定语从句
定语从句五种句式
导语：定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句⾸。
下⾯是店铺给⼤家整理的定语从句五种句式的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助! 定语从句五种句式 ⼀、限定性定语从句 1. that即可代表事物也可代表⼈，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
⽽且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，⽽且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时，根据先⾏词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先⾏词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多⽤which，但在带有下列词的句⼦中⽤that⽽不⽤which，这些词包括all, anything, much 等，这时的that常被省略 4. who和whom引导的从句⽤来修饰⼈，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词，⽤来表⽰地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表⽰时间 ［注］值得⼀提的是，表⽰时间“time"⼀词的定语从句只⽤when引导，有时不⽤任何关系代词，当然也不⽤that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything 或nothing时，常⽤there is来引导 ⼆、⾮限定性定语从句： ⾮限定性定语从句的作⽤是对所修饰的成分作进⼀步说明，通常和主句间⽤逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成⽴ 1. which引导的⾮限定性定语从句来说明前⾯整个句⼦的.情况或主句的某⼀部分 2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. ⼈们对⽩⽇做梦的态度正在改变，这与⼈们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有⾮常相似之处。
定语从句的引导词
定语从句的引导词定语从句是汉语中常用的一种句子结构，用来描述或限定名词的一些属性或特征。
在构建定语从句时，需要使用引导词来引导整个从句的开始。
以下是一些常见的定语从句引导词：1. 关系代词：关系代词用于引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
常见的关系代词有：关系代词：关系代词用于引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
常见的关系代词有：- 人称：用于指代人类的关系代词有“谁（who）”和“那（whom）”。
“谁”用作主语，而“那”用作宾语。
例如：“John is the man who(m) I met yesterday.”（约翰是我昨天遇到的那个人。
）人称：用于指代人类的关系代词有“谁（who）”和“那（whom）”。
“谁”用作主语，而“那”用作宾语。
例如：“John is the man who(m) I met yesterday.”（约翰是我昨天遇到的那个人。
）- 物称：用于指代事物的关系代词有“那（that）”和“ which”。
一般来说，“那”用于非限制性定语从句，而“which”用于限制性定语从句。
例如：“I bought a book that/which is interesting.”（我买了一本有趣的书。
）物称：用于指代事物的关系代词有“那（that）”和“ which”。
一般来说，“那”用于非限制性定语从句，而“which”用于限制性定语从句。
例如：“I bought a book that/which is interesting.”（我买了一本有趣的书。
）2. 关系副词：关系副词用于引导定语从句中充当状语的从句。
常见的关系副词包括：关系副词：关系副词用于引导定语从句中充当状语的从句。
常见的关系副词包括：- 地点：用于指代地点的关系副词有“where”。
例如：“This is the place where I grew up.”（这是我长大的地方。
）地点：用于指代地点的关系副词有“where”。
英语里的定语从句
英语里的定语从句
定语从句是指在句子中使用的一个子句，用来修饰名词或代词，表明它们的身份、属性、位置等等。
在英语中，定语从句通常用逗号与主句分开，并且放在被修饰的名词或代词之前。
下面是一些定语从句的例子:
- My favorite book is written by a famous author.(我最喜欢的书是由一位著名的作家写的。
)
- The girl who is singing is my friend.(唱歌的女孩是我朋友。
)
- The car that I bought last month is already giving me problems.(我上个月买的车已经开始给我出问题了。
)
在英语中，定语从句可以用作直接修饰名词或代词，也可以用作间接修饰名词或代词。
下面是一些例子:
- The girl who is singing is my friend.(唱歌的女孩是我朋友。
)
- The book that I am reading is interesting.(我正在读的书很有趣。
)
- The car that I bought last month is already giving me problems.(我上个月买的车已经开始给我出问题了。
)
定语从句可以帮助英语句子更加细致、精确地表达意思。
定语从句(完整版)
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
• 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。
定语从句用什么引导
定语从句用什么引导定语从句用什么引导定语从句用引导？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是店铺为您整理的定语从句用什么引导相关资料，欢迎阅读！定语从句用什么引导一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as；关系副词when,where,why.定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分.1．定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who ／that,修饰物时用which ／that引导.如：Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets?The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia．2．从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词.如：Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village．He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise．3．从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词＋which引导.如：The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job．We'll put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy．4．从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词＋which引导.如：Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时,引导词用why ／for which ／ that.如：This is the reason why ／for which ／ that he didn't come tothe meeting．6．从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导.如：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan．Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black．7．当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in which ／that.如：The way in which ／that he looks at problems is wrong．二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句.1．在固定词组the same．．．as,such．．．as中,as引导限制性定语从句.如：He is not such a fool as he looks．I've bought the same dress as she is wearing．2．当先行词是整个主句时,可用as ／which引导非限制性定语从句.引导词as和which的区别在于：①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后,而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中.②as常与从句中的know,see,hear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as often happens,as is often the case（常有的`事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况.③as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.如：As is well known,Shanghai is a big city．Some of the roads were flooded,which made our journey more difficult．三、关系代词who,whom,whose,which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略；关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能.如：Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through the Civil War years,was shot on April 14,1865．四、先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能.1．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况：①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导.如：Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world．②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导.如：That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace．③介词后用which不用that引导.如：The method with which you solved the problem is very good．2．用that不用which的七种情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如：This is the best place that I have ever visited．The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth．②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,（the）one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that 引导.如：There is nothing in the world that can frighten him．③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如：He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited．④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,（the）very,（the）only,（the）last等词修饰时,用 that引导.如：This is the very coat that I need．Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday?⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如：Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's．⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时,用that引导.There are two tickets for the film that are for you two．五、在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致.如：He was one of the students who were late for class．He was the only one of the students who was late for class．六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用 whom,修饰物只能用which引导.如：My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke．The man,by whom the wolf was shot,is called Jackson．【定语从句用什么引导】。
定语从句及五种基本句型
定语从句专题一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man _______ lives next door.The train ________ has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man _________we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book _________ I bought last week?3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man ________ car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting ________ importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。
whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 4．作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。
常见定语从句的用法
What’sthatwhichflashed in the sky just now?（刚才在天空中闪现的那种东西是什么？）
2：that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which.
(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时
先行词指人,代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于关系词前。
3、定语从句的关系代词Whose的用法:
若先行词指人或物；关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语的定语，形式为“whose+名词”表所属关系，即“谁的……”。
例：①Do you know the singerwhosename is Wangfeng?
先行词指物，代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语。
※注意:
1:that /which在代物时,常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that：
(1)关系代词前有介词时
This is the hotelinwhichyou will stay.
(2)定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
例：①This is the penwhichwas given by my friend.（这是我朋友给我的笔。）
先行词指物，代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
②This is the penwhichmy friend gave to me.（这是我朋友给我的笔。）
先行词指物，代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
4、定语从句的关系代词that的用法:
若先行词指人或物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
例①She is the personthat /whowe are worried about.（她是我们所担心的那个人。）
定语从句句型结构
定语从句句型结构
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给这个名词或代词增加限制和说明。
定语从句的句型结构通常包括以下几个部分：
1. 引导词：定语从句一般由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（where, when, why）引导。
2.关系词在从句中的功能：关系词在从句中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用，与它所指代的先行词相对应。
3.从句主谓宾结构：定语从句中也有主语、谓语和宾语等成分，但也可以省略。
4.与先行词的关系：定语从句修饰或限制先行词，与先行词之间存在其中一种关系，如人与人、物与物、时间与事件、地点与地点等。
举例说明：
1.关系代词引导的定语从句：
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. （我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）
- This is the man who saved my life. （这是救了我的人。
- The car which was parked outside has a flat tire.（停在外面的那辆车有一个漏气的轮胎。
）
2.关系副词引导的定语从句：
- I still remember the day when we first met. （我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
）
- This is the place where I used to live.（这是我过去住过的地方。
）
- I don't understand the reason why he left.（我不明白他离开的原因。
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定语从句导学案The Attributive Clause
（第一课时）
町店中学 杜素兰
学习目标：
知识目标1、掌握定语从句定义。
2、掌握关系代词that, who, which, whom和
whose的用法。
能力目标：能够在文章中认识并正确理解定语从句。
重点，难点：知识目标2
教师寄语：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的才
是笑得最好的。学习步骤：Step 1 Self-study(自主学习)
一．定语从句概念的理解：
1.用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：
a tall building the book on the desk anything
important the girl in red
2.如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。定语从句常翻译成“…….
的”。
I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句)
→I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）我认识那
个穿着红衣服的女孩
上面例句中被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就称为
先
行词
。
其中连接两个句子的是______________， 称为关系词。关系
词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察
上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。
二. 引导定语从句关系词以及在从句中的成分：
引导定语从句的词有：
（一）关系代词 which，that，who whose（所有格）, whom(宾
格) 关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，关系
代词作定语从句的一个成分：做主语、宾语或定语。关系代词
在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可省略。
（二）关系副词where (表示地点), when（表示时间）, why
（表示原因）关系副词也放在先行词和定语从句之间，其在从
句中充当状语。
这节课我们只掌握关系代词的用法以及在句中的作用。
1. 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which /that were planted last
year.(做主语)
2. 当先行词是人时, 用that, who, whom, whose引导
The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
（做主语）
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.（作
宾语）
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.（作定语）
3. 用that, who, which, whom或whose填空，并指出它
们在句中何成分。
(1) Alice likes singers _______ write their own music.
（作 ）
(2) Generally ，old people like music _______ is quiet
and gentl（作 ）
(3) The girl _______ you met just now in the street
is my friend. （作 ）
(4) The woman ____ ___ coat is red is waiting for you
at the gate. （作 ）
(5) This is the school in _______ I studied two years
ago. （作 ）
(6) The man with _______ my father is talking over
there is our head teacher. （作 ）
三. 定语从句的注意事项
( )1. I like music _______ great lyrics.
A. that have B. that has C. who have
( )2. I love people _______ friendly to others.
A. who is B. which are C. who are
温馨提示：
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓
语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
( ) 3. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever
seen.
A. which B. that C. what
( ) 4. I really didn’t know anything _______ happened
to Jim yesterday.
A. which B. when C. that
( ) 5. —Who is the man _______ is standing over
there?
—Oh, he is my math teacher.
A. who B. whom C. that
( ) 6. They are talking about things and persons
_______ they saw there a few days ago.
A. who B. which C. that
温馨提示：（1）关系代词只用 that的情况：
①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。
②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none,
the one等不定代词时
③当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，
只用 that
④先行词既包括人又包括物时。
(2) 关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
①.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。例
如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的
那些东西是什么？
②.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房
间。
Step 2 Groupwork（小组合作）
Work in groups to discuss the answers and try to deal
with some problems.
Step 3 Display（交流展示）
1. Show out your answers and difficult points .
2. Deal with some problems
Step 4 More practice（巩固练习）
（一）用适当的关系词填空
1.I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical
music.
2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I
gave her
3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football
player.
4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100
years old.
5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for
him.
7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the
town.
8. All ______ we can do is to study hard.
9.The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.
（二）翻译句子
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
(三) 谚语欣赏：请试着记下这些句子。
God help those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动，
叫天何用。
He who has no health has nothing.没有健康的人就没有一切。