代词中考考点总结
一．人称代词（17个）
1.主格与宾格的使用？（宾格放在动词和介词之后）
2.宾格在动词短语中的位置：put them away , try it on 代词只能放中间
中考题集
1.--- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate. 09通化（人称）
--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.
A. him
B. he
C. her
D. hers
2.–Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and_______.09宿迁（人称位置）
A. cheer up him
B. cheer him up
C. cheer up her
D. cheer her up
3. Hurry up! They are waiting for . 09泸州（人称）
A. we
B. us
C. our
4. —Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher? 08常德（人称）
—Yes. She teaches ______ Chinese.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
5. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___?08北京（人称）
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
6. The clever boy said to ___________, ― I’ll do ___________ best to work out the problem.‖ 08宿迁（人称）A. him; his B. herself; my C. himself; my D. himself; his
7. A ---Have you ever been to Hangzhou , Lucy ?
B---No, I haven’t. What about you?
C---____________________.08达州（人称）
A. So do I
B. Me neither.
C. Me too
D. So have I
8. I work very hard because I don’t want to ___________.07兰州（人称位置）
A. 1et my parents down B．1et down them
C. let my parents to be disappointed D．1et my parents go
9. ---Do you know about David?
---Yes, I know _______ very well. 07武汉（人称）
A. he
B. himself
C. him
D. his
10 ─ Is that Mary ? ─ Right. She’s nice and I like ___ very much. 06武汉（人称）
A. herself
B. her
C. hers
D. she
11．-- Mom，I want to ask grandpa a question.
-- Oh. _______ is reading a newspaper upstairs. 07重庆（人称）
A. He B．Him C. His D. Himself
12 —Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car?
—Why ?I’m busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing. 06滨洲（人称）
A.me
B.I
C.him
D.her
13. We like Mr. Green because he often tells ______ funny stories in class. 08重庆（人称）
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
14. John’s father works in a hospital. ____________is a doctor. 05丰台（人称）
A. I
B. You
C. He
D. She
15 This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ______? 05南通（人称位置）
A. put on them
B. put up them
C. try them on
D. turn them on
16. When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________ and got some first-hand information. 05上海（人称宾格）
A he
B him
C his
D himself
19 －Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong?
－Yes, I've just got a letter from ______.04陕西（人称宾格）
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself
20. Could you help ____ with _______ English, please? 04长春（人称物主）
A. I, my
B. me, me
C. me, my
D. my, I
二．物主代词（50 个）
1.形容词性和名词性物主代词的区分
2. A friend of yours 双重所有格：of 后要用名词性物主代词或所有格
中考题集
1. Miss Wang teaches ______ maths. She is ______ favorite teacher. 04盐城（物主）
A. us; our
B. we; ours
C. our; us
D. us; ours
2. His favorite subject is art, but_ ______( 我的) is music. 04辽宁省大连市实验区（物主）
3.The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are_____ ____(they). 09宿迁（物主）
5. Your football is under the desk ．Where’s ________? 07济南（物主）
A .her
B you https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba10301276.html, D.ours
6.______ school is much bigger than ______.07青岛(物主)
A. Our ; their
B. Ours; theirs
C. Theirs; our
D. Their; ours
7. Tom’s card is much more beautiful than ____________.07山西（物主）
A. our
B. her
C. mine
8. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmate were late for school. 07山西（个别）
A. neither
B. none
C. all
9．Some of the stickers belong to me，while the rest are 07苏州（物主）
A．him and her B his and her C．his and hers D．him and hers
10．---Frank can't find _____dictionary . Can you lend _____ to _____?
—Certainly．07随州（物主）
A．her；mine；her B．不填；yours；his
C．my；yours；he D．his；yours；him
11.Mary’s answer is different from _______, but I really agree with _______.07陕西工大（人称，
物主）
A. his, her
B. his, hers
C. him, hers
D. him, her
12. — Tom， is this your dictionary?
— No, it's not________. It's David's. 07温州(物主)
A. yours
B. mine
C. his
D. hers
13--Whose English -Chinese dictionary is this?
--It's _____ . My parents got it for my sister and me. 06南平（物主）
14.Miss Li __is ________ music teacher.We all like her very much. 08山西（物主）
A.we
B. us
C. our
15．I am a student. ________ name is Tom. 08北京朝阳区（物主）
A. My
B. Your
C. His
D. Her
16. －Whose book is it .
－It is ________.08茂名（物主）
A. mine
B. your
C. he
17．一Is that dog?
—No．is white．08汕头（物主）
A．his；His B．her；Itis C．he；His D．her；Her
18 Our room is big，but room is bigger than . 05三市（物主）
A．theirs；our B．their；ours C．theirs；ours D．their；our
19---Is this pen yours?
---No, it’s not ______. It’s Elsa’s. 05北京（物主）
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
20 ----Is this your dictionary?
----No, is in my bag. 06泸州（物主）
A. hers
B. mine
C. yours
21. This is a _____ car. _____ is over there. 06南通（物主）
A. visitor’s; My
B. visitor’s; Mine
C. visitor; Mine
D. visitors’; My
22.You can imagine how different the table manners here are from______.06沈阳（物主）
A. us
B. ours
C. ourselves
D. our
23.Bill is in the classroom, doing _______ homework. 06浙江（物主）
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
24--- What do you think of their school? 09宁夏（物主）
--- It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as ____.
A. ours
B. us
C. we
D. our
25.---Is this your bicycle, David?
---No, it’s not . It’s Helen’s. 06南京（物主）
A.his
B.yours
C.mine
D.hers
26 .This bike is not mine. It’s __________.05丰台（物主）
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yours.
27 — What did you do at the weekend?
— I did ________ homework. 05南京（物主）
A. me
B. myself
C. my
D. mine
28 一Oh!I came in a hurry and I haven't brought any food with me．
—Never mind．You can have_________. 05云南模拟（物主）
A．us B．ours C．you D．yours
29 .—Where is my pen?
—Oh , sorry .I have taken____________ by mistake. 04湘潭（物主）
A.yours
B.his
C.mine
D.hers
30 ．I am a student. ________ name is Tom. 04北京朝阳区（物主）
A. My
B. Your
C. His
D. Her
31.This is not my pen. ______is in my pencil-box 04桂林(物主)
A. I
B. Mine C Me D. My
32.—Can I use your bike for a while?
—Yes. You may use bike. Tom's bike is here and I can use____.04广东（物主）
A. my, mine
B. mine, his
C. my, his
D. her, hers
33.– Whose book is this? Is this yours?
-- No, it’s ______.04永州（物主）
A. her
B. she
C. my
D. hers
34.—Wow! What a nice computer!
—My parents bought it for my sister and me. It's . 04南京（物主）
A. ours
B. hers
C. mine
D. theirs
35 . Miss Lin is our English teacher. ________daughter is my classmate. 04南京（物主）
A. She
B. She's
C. Her
D. His
36 .Jimmy is an old friend of________. Is he also_________, Bob? 04资阳（物主）
A. me;yours
B. me; your friend
C. mine ;your friend
D. mine;your
37 .Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for ,
with best wishes. 04上海（物主）
A. you.., our
B. us... your
C. you.., your
D. us... our
38 .This pen is not yours. It’s ____ ___. (he r) 04长春（物主）
39 --Is this your dictionary，Jack?
--Yes，it's_________.Thank you for helping me find it. 06锦州（物主）
A.mine
B.hers
C.his
D.yours
40 .There’s something wrong with my computer. May I use ______?07浙江重点中学（物主）
A. your
B. mine
C. you
D. yours
41 —May I borrow this dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______.09德州（物主）
A. his
B. hers
C. mine
D. yours
43—Who told you Sam and Kitty got mairied? —A friend of_________. 04湘潭（物主）
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
44. —Who is the best friend of ______ at school?
—I think Helen is. We often help each other. 09阜康（物主）
A. mine
B. his
C. yours
D. hers
45 This dictionary is Alan’s, but where is ________? 08长春（物主）
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
46 .An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English. 09广州（物主）
A. I; our
B. me; ourselves
C. I; my
D. me; our
一．反身代词（18个）
常考的固定搭配
Cut oneself / by oneself / enjoy oneself / take care of / look after /look at ….in the mirro /help oneself to sth / hurt oneself / teach oneself/ say to oneself dress oneself /make oneself at home
中考题集
1.She is so young that you can’t leave her b y ___________.08鹿县
A. oneself
B. herself
C. myself
D. yourself
2.. —How was the evening party yesterday?
—We enjoyed ___________ very much. 08荆州
A. us
B. ourselves
C. its
D. itself
3. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat（重复）
________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. 08哈尔滨
A. ourselves
B. itself
C. themselves
4.--What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?
--I made it by___________07福州
A．me B．himself C．myself D．itself
5.--What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?
--I made it by___________ 07茂名
A．me B．himself C．myself D．itself
6.As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after ______.07怀化
"Mike and John, did you enjoy ________on Children's Day?" " Yes , we did. " 0 4贵阳（反身）A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
7.---Who taught _______ French?
---Nobody, he learned all by _______.06荆门
A. himself; his
B. he; himself
C. him; himself
D. your; mine
8—Who taught you to play basketball?
--Nobody，I learnt it by_____．05随州
A．myself B．me C．mine D．my
9 —You speak English very well. You must have a good
English teacher.
10—But no one taught me. I learned it all by________. 05厦门
A. me
B. I
C. mine
D. myself
11 ----who taught ___________ French?
-----Nobody. She learned all by __________.05天津
A herself; her
B she ; herself
C her ; herself
D her; she
12.Be careful with that knife, or you' 11 cut_________.04辽宁省大连市实验区
A. himself
B. ourselves
C. yourself
D. themselves C168.
13. Don't leave Mary by_________. She is only one year old. 04佛山
A. her
B. she
C. herself
14.The book is _____. I wrote ______ name on its cover______.07兰州
A．my, my ,myself B. mine ; my ,myself
C. mine ; myself ; my
D. myself ; mine ; my
15 The story_________is very interesting. 04湖南益阳
A. there is
B. it's
C. its
D. itself
16 —You speak English very well. You must have a good
Don' t lose ________in computer games, boys. 04威海
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. himself
D. themselves
17 Nobody taught Mary English. She learnt it__ ______.05丰台
18 You have to believe in_____ _____ . That's the secret of success．(you) 05云南
19 —When shall we meet again?
—Make it day you like: it's all the same to me.（数量）
A. one
B. another
C. some
D. any English teacher.
20 —But no one taught me. I learned it all by________. 04厦门
A. me
B. I
C. mine
D. myself
21 Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at ________. 04长春
A. her
B. him
C. them
D. themselves
22 Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week? 08上海
A) her B) she C) hers D) herself
23.When taking the final exam he kept saying to _______, ―Be careful.‖ 08绵阳
A. his
B. him
C. himself
D. herself
二．指示代词（）
1.用在打电话当中who’s that ? this is …..
2.用在比较级当中the weather is wormer in HaiNan than that in Changchun
The students in this class is better than those in that one .
3.与it,one 的区别
中考题集
1.----Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy ______for me?
----Sure. But you must look after it yourself. 07攀枝花
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
2..—A latest China daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir? 06滨洲
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
3.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ___produced in factories. 09宁夏
A. these
B. this
C. that
D. those
4.It’s more than comfortable. If you wear a hat like , you won’t feel cold on a windy day. 台湾（指代）
(A)I (B)myself (C)one (D)this
5.I can’t find the pen I was given. Have you seen _____?06徐州
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
6.----Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy ______for me?
----Sure. But you must look after it yourself. 07攀枝花
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
三．不定代词
1.some any no one .以及其复合不定代词something …….普通不定代词（23个）
中考题集
1. Attention, please! I have ______ important to tell you. 09龙岩（不定代词）
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
2. They waited and waited for something _________ to happen. 09河南（不定代词）
A. excite
B. excited
C. exciting
D. to excite
3．一How can I make friends in a new school? 09哈尔滨（不定代词）—Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper?形容词修饰不定代词后置（不定代词）
4. —Sorry, _______. 09黄冈
A. something special; special nothing
B. special something; special nothing
C. anything special; something special
D. something special; nothing special
5 --- What would you like to eat?
--- I don’t mind. _______ --- whatever you’ve got. 08宁波
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Anything
D. Nothing
6. 一Say hello to____ to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．
A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone
7.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed. 09德州（不
定代词）
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
8..Mike: I heard there are many monkeys in this mountain.
But I didn’t see any of them last time wh en I was here.
Carl: Hope we can see today. 台湾（不定代词）
A．another B.others C some D themselves
9 – Does ________ know the answer to the question? 09绍兴（不定代词）
-Me.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
10. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ______ for him. 08山东（不定代词）A. it B. that C. the one D. one
11 . – Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes?
– No. __________ is OK. 08山西（不定代词）
A. Something
B.Nothing
C. Everything
12 .I’m hungry. I want ___ to eat. 08北京（不定代词）
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
13. I asked her for _________ milk, but she didn’t have ________ . 08茂名（不定代词）
A. any; some
B. some; any
C. some; some
14. Believe yourself. You’re better than _________. You’re the best. Wish you success! 08哈尔滨（不定代词）
A. anyone else
B. someone else
C. else anyone
15 . Do you hope to go_______? 07兰州（不定代词）
A. warm somewhere B anywhere warm C．warm anywhere D．somewhere
16 ---Have you read today’s newspaper?
---Yes, there is _____in it. 07攀枝花（不定代词）
A. different nothing
B. nothing different
C. different something
D. anything different
17. Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to ___in Mount Emei for their summer holiday. 07乐山（不定代词）
A. somewhere cold B cold somewhere c. somewhere cool D. cold somewhere
18 The math exam was very difficult. I don’t think ______ could pass it. 06厦门？（不定代词）
A. someone
B. everyone
C. no one
19 .---Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday, Could you please buy for me?
---Sure, But you must take good care of it. 06莱芜（不定代词one 与指示的区别）
A.one
B.this
C.it
D.that
20 ----- Do you believe_______ you read in ads ?
-----No, only some of them . 06沈阳（不定代词）
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
21.— Is _______ OK, Lucy?（不定代词）
— No, my maths is not as good as English. 06浙江（不定代词）
A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
22 ---Got any information about High School Examination? 07武汉（不定代词）
---Well, I was trying to, but found __________.
A. one
B. no one
C. none
D. some
23 .The boy was to attracted by the computer games that he forgot else. 06莱芜（不定代词）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
24 —I didn’t start well.
—Don，t worry．_____will become easy．05随州（不定代词）
A.Something
B.Anything
C.Nothing D．Everything
25 —Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?
—Yes, of course. _________ can do it, it is easy. 05山东（不定代词）
A. Anyone
B. Someone
C. No one
D. Everyone else
26 —Is __________ here?
—No．Tom and Peter have asked for a 1eave．05云南（不定代词）
A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody
27 He said at the meeting and just sat there silently. 04辽宁省大连市实验区（
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
28 Those questions are too difficult.I think can answer them. 04本溪（不定代词）
A.anyone
B.none
C.no one
D.everyone
29 .You look hungry. Don't you want_________ to eat? 04青海（不定代词）
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
30 -Is ______ here? 04聊城
-No, Jim and Mary have asked for leave. （不定代词）
A.somebody
B. nobody
C. everybody
D. anybody
31---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
---- Yes, but I don’t think _____ could pass it. 04芜湖（不定代词）
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
32 —What's on TV tonight? Is there interesting? 04北京
—I'm afraid not.（不定代词）
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
33--Why was there no picture．on TV?
—Because there was __________ with it. 05云南模拟（不定代词形容词位置）
A.anything wrong B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．wrong something
34. I've got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _____ if you like. 07杭州（不定代词）
A. either
B. one
C. it
D. every
35.I have _______to do．Please give me ______to read．07济南（不定代词）
A．something, anything B．nothing ,something
C．nothing, everything D．anything, nothing
36 —Is here?
—No, John and Bob have asked for leave. 08天津（不定代词）
A. nobody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. everybody
37. Do you have ______ to tell us? 04哈尔滨（不定代词形容词位置）
A．something new B．new something
C．anything new D．new anything
84 Do you have _____to say ? 04永州（不定代词形容词位置）
A. important anything
B. anything important
C. important something
D. something important
85 —Is your mother badly ill? 04威海(不定代词形容词位置)
—No, _________, only a little cold.
A. serious anything
B. serious nothing
C. nothing serious
D. anything serious
86 If he doesn't want to do the job，does ________ want to? 04云南（不定代词形容词位置）A．everybody else B．anybody else
C．else anybody D．else everybody
87 If these trousers are too short, buy a bigger _________.08自贡（不定代词）
A. one
B. pair
C. ones
2.个别（体）不定代词（70个）
either ->both-------> all either 表示也不
neither---> none
固定搭配either…..or….临近原则
neither ……nor ….临近原则
other another + n 单数/one 不可以用it
other + n ====> others
the other+n ==>the others
each 与every 的区别：each 两个或两个以上，个体
every 三个或三个以上，整体
中考题集
1.--Hey，Sally!I'm Cindy.Don't you remember me?
--Yeah.I remember you very well. We were_ _____on the swim team last year. 06锦州（个别）
A.neither
B.both
C.all
D.either
2.—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but ______ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some? 09黄冈（个别）
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
3.—Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? 09广州
—. Please give me a cup of tea. （个别不定代词）
A. Neither
B. Both
C. A11
D. None
4.. —Which is more useful, listening or speaking?（个别）
—I think _______ of them are useful. 09齐齐哈尔（个别）
A. none
B. both
C. all
5.—Which would you like, Coke or tea? 09常州（个别）
—____________. I prefer coffee.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. Either
D. None
6. –Would you like some coffee or tea? 09宿迁（个别）
–________. Water is OK.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
7.All the students were tired, but _______ of them stopped to have a rest. 08淄博（个别）
A. both
B. none
C. any
D. neither
8 ______ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don't. 08徐州（个别）
A. No
B. Some
C. Many
D. All
9.—Are you ___ from America?（个别）
—No, none of us. 08武汉
A. both
B. all
C. any
D. either
10— Are your parents teachers?
— No, they are bank clerks．of them work very hard．09十二市（个别）
A．All B．None C．Neither D．Both
11--- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
---I’m afraid _______ day is possible. 09宁夏（个别）
A. neither
B. either
C. some
D. any
12 ---Which would you like, tea or coffee? ---_______ is OK. I really don't mind. 08鹿县（个
别）
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
13.—I saw Tony at the party.But he didn’t speak to me________evening.
—Maybe he didn’t see you. 08河南（个别）
A.all
B.every
C.either
D.another
14 .—Which of the two English books will you buy?
—I’ll buy _________ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. 08孝感（个别）
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. either
15.-- There are so many green trees on ______ sides of the street.
-- What a beautiful street! 08娄底（个别）
A. either
B. neither
C. both
16 —Which of the shirts do you like better?
—I’ll take _____. They are cheap and very fashionable. 08泰州（个别）
A. nothing
B. none
C. all
D. both
17—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I'm afraid________day is possible. I'll be busy next week. 08青海（个别）
A. either
B. neither
C. both
18─ Here’s coffee and tea. You may have ____. ─ Thanks. 06武汉（个别）
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
19．Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him ________.08烟台（个别）
A. either in English or in Chinese
B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese
D. neither in Chinese nor in English
20 ―Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,‖ the teacher said to Eric. 08上海（个别）
A) the other B) one another C) other D) another
21— When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
—______ is OK. I’m free these days. 08重庆（个别）
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
22.---Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday? 07南京（个别）
一No They _______ went to see a film．
A．both B．all C．either D．every
23.--Which of the twin sisters is a doctor?
--__________are. 07福州（个别）
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
24．--Which of the twin sisters is a doctor?
--__________are. 07茂名（个别）
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
25.My aunt has two children. But ________________ of them lives with her. 07河北（个别）
A. each
B. neither
C. either
D. both
26.Jimmy’s parents are teachers．______ of them teaches Chinese．They both teach French. 07
兰州（个别）
A．Neither B. Either C．All D. Both
27.The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, ______ are carrying
them. 07攀枝花（个别）
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. other
28.----Do you want tea or coffee?
---- ______. I really don’t mind. 07青岛（个别）
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
29 .Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because of her parents
work
in the city．07成都（个别）
A．both B．either C．neither
30.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have one this month．07苏州
（个别）
A．the other B．some C．another D．other
31.–Which of the two cameras are you going to buy?
--I’ll buy _____of them, so I can give one to my friend. 07随州（个别）
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. every one
32. -- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
--- ________. I am not their fan. 07重庆（个别）
A. Both B．Either C．Neither D. All
3.数量不定代词：many==>much
few /a few ==>little /a little
a lot of /lots of /a great deal of ,a great many /a number of
4.疑问代词what which who whom whose
5.It 特殊用法（6个）
it 指代天气日期对人物的猜测（it must be Lilei ）婴儿
形式主语（it is ….to do sth ）形式宾语(we found it ….to do
/make it a better place )
1—Who is singing in the classroom ?it的用法（it特殊：表示猜测）
—must be Susan . 07天津
A. She
B. It
C. This
D. He
2 .will go for a picnic. They made 6 o’clock to meet at the foot of Mt. Tai. 07淄博（it 特殊）
3. it Most young people find ______ exciting to watch a football match．07兰州（it特殊）
4 .Most young people find _______ exciting to watch a football match. 08资阳（it特殊）
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
5 ---They are discussing what to do for the disabled.
--- ___________is necessary to provide them with more positions. 08宜昌（it特殊）
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. There
6 ________ is impolite to cut in line when you are waiting for a bus. 08孝感（it特殊）
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. Which
7. —Oh, there's someone in the room.
—________must be my brother. 08青海（it特殊表示猜测时）
A. He
B.This
C.It
8.Did you find very interesting to play Yo Yo? 06兰州（it特殊）
A.this
B.it’s
C.that
D.it
中考考点代词
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 （1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
2020中考英语代词考点
2020中考英语代词考点 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。其中不定代词是中考常考点，也是重点知识，下面随小编一起来盘点下，中考英语代词考点吧！ 01、重点回顾 指示代词有：this, that, these, those疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词：when, how, where, why。不定代词主要有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词）Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学speak/say to oneself 自言自语by oneself独自地help oneself to 随便吃……enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 请自便 3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和 those
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单 数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。 ?2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this .如：——She is a beautiful girl.——Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful??3. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗? 4. 疑问代词的用法疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。注意：1. what与 which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用 which；当选择的范围不明确时，用 what。如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？ 5. 不定代词的用法1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或
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高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
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专题二代词 语法与情景对话 1.［2017淮安］To make__________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 2.［2017通辽］If you have any spare milk, could you give me________ ? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 3.［2017随州］—Who lives together with your grandmother? —_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 4.［2017南京］Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_______ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 5.［2017安徽］—Is this iPad yours? —Yes. My parents bought_______ for my language learning. A.one B. it C. other D. another 6.［2017襄阳］—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 7.［2017呼和浩特］There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys and_______ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. another 8.［2017泰安］—I’m a little hungry, Mom! —There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_______ . A. it B. this C. that D. one 9.［2017苏州］Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save_______ ! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 10.［2017沈阳］We had fun and learns_______ new as well. We had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves 2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 7．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 9．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．--- Whose book is this, Jack?
中考英语代词知识点总结
专题二 代词 知考点 知识清单 重点考点清单 一．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表 2. 用法 （1）人称代词： ① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 ② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。 ③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you ，he/she and I ；复数形式（一、二、三）we ，you and they 。 （2）物主代词： ① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面，一般不单独使用。 ② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词，它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。 ③ 名词性物主代词还可与of 连用，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 （3）反身代词： ① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。 ② 反身代词的固定搭配有：help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己，亲自 lose oneself 失去自我 learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词 1. 普通的不定代词 （1）常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法
（2）other ，the other ，others ，the others 和another 的区别 2. 复合不定代词 （1）常用的复合不定代词及含义
（2）不定代词的用法 ① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone ， nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时，反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ；当指物的复 合不定代词everything ， nothing 等在句子 陈 述部分做主语时，其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。 ② 当复合不定代词something ， everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时，形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。 3．指示代词、one 和it 的用法 （1）指示代词如下面 （2）指示代词的用法 ① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物；也可以指下文要提到的事。 ② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物；指前面刚刚提到过的事；也常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 ③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己，that 用 于询问对方。 （3）one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个，同类而不同一。 （4）it 的用法 ① it 特指上文提到过的同一对象，是 同一事物。 ② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。 ③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间或季节。 ④ it 可代替指示代词this 或that 。 一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语，宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。 例： 二、物主代词的区别方法 物主代词的常考点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。而区别它们的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词，如果有名词，则用形容词性物主代词；反之，则用名词性物主代词。 例： 三、反身代词的答题技巧 在解答反身代词这一题目时，考生只要记住一句话：所选反身代词应和句子主语保持一致就可以了。 例： 四、不定代词的答题技巧 不定代词是中考的重点考查对象。在解答此类题时应注意以下几点：首先需要弄清所给不定代词的意思；其次弄清所给不定代 词之间的区别；然后再结合具体语境，就不难做出正确的判断和选择了。 例： 五、指示代词的答题技巧 解答指示代词一题时，我们首先应分析前后文，理清逻辑关系，然后明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判误选。 例：
高考英语代词考点分析
代词考点分析 1.—— When shall we meet again ? s all?—— Make it _____ day you like;it the same to me.(96年高考题) A．one B．any C．some D．another 析：此题答案为B。若选A，one day意“过去/将来的某一天”；若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”；若选D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；选B，any day 意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”，显然它适合此题。 m reading a new book these days ,_____ in?2.I English. A.it B.that C.one D.which 析：排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语；若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D项which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。 3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____. A.every B.all C.either D.each 析：由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every表“两者中任意的一个”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。 t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.?4.We don A.everyone B.every one C.anybody D.each one 析：因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与of短语连用），故A、C选项可排除。若选D项，因not…each结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选B时，not…every表半否定，与下句意相合。 5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.
中考考点代词
中考考点代词 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 （1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗) Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there(谁要去那儿) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time(几点啦) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。)
100道单选题,掌握中考英语代词所有必考点
2018中考英语语法专题系列——今天的100道代词单选题包含了中考英语所有考点，果断收藏中~，最关键的是：一定要好好做一遍，然后对照后面的答案，找出薄弱环节，进行查漏补缺。加油吧，你是最棒的！ ( ) 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. mine ( ) 2. Help to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself ( ) 3. is wrong with my watch. It has stopped . A. Something, working B. Something, to work C. Anything, working D. Anything, to work ( ) 4. ----Whose radio is it? ----It’s . A. her B. hers C. she D. herself ( ) 5. The children heard on the island. A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything ( ) 6. I have three pens. One is red, two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others ( ) 7. There is in today’s newspaper, is there? A. something important B. anything important C. nothing important D. important nothing
代词考点解析(Word版附答案)
中考专项训练代词考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、初中英语代词 1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问 托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形 容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用 名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后 面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用 名词。 3．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词， 指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 4．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少， 几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
2019年中考英语代词考点剖析(2)
2019年中考英语代词考点剖析(2) 考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表 2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。 —Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？ —He is in the garden.他在花园里。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词 My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。 —Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？
—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。 4．反身代词的固定搭配： enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学 dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些…… by oneself独自 for oneself亲自 hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于 1．(2018·山东菏泽常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work. A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine 2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening? —I usually do homework. A．me B．my C．mine 3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book? —No. is in my bag. A．My B．Me C．Mine 4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad. A．him B．his C．he some nice presents. A．mine B．I C．me 6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time. A．they B．their C．theirs 7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane? —Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me. A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine 考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those
中考代词常考点总结
中考代词常考点总结： 一．复合不定代词： ? 如果选项中四个词都是有关物的复合不定代词：anything . something . nothing . everything 判断句子含义是积极的（肯定句）还是消极的（否定句），陈述句还是疑问句。 ①句中已经有了‘not ’明显表示否定的词：选择anything ? 如果是否定句排除 something 和 everything ②没有not 等表示否定的词：选择 nothing ①表示邀请，请求，或者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句：选择 something. 例句：Would you like something to eat ? ? 如果是疑问句 ②其它疑问句 ：选择anything ? 复合不定代词常与 else 连用：anyone else. nothing else. ? 二，反身代词： ? 一个句子中前面只提到了一个人(单数)或者一类人（复数）且在含义上强调 ‘* 自己’ ： 一般选择题目所提到的人的对应的反身代词反身代词： ? 常用的反身代词的固定搭配 三.. 普通不定代词。 ? all. none. both. neither. either ; ? some & any ? some 用于肯定句中或者表示请求的疑问句中 例句：I want some water. Would you like some water ? ? any 用于疑问句或者否定句中 例句：Are there any other books ? There are not any books.
四．人称代词与物主代词。 ?判断句子需要的是人称代词还是物主代词：从句子的含义上去区分空格处是填“我，他他们”还是“我的，他的，他们的” ?如果是人称代词：判断空格处需要的是宾格还是主格， 常见需要宾格的结构：动宾结构，介宾结构。 ?如果是物主代词：判断句子空格处需要的是名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词 一般空格后面跟了一个名词，选择形容词性物主代词，否则选择名词性物主代词。 PS. of所有格表示所属关系：a friend of me（宾格形式）我的一个朋友。
新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
一、选择题 1．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new te rm. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 4．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 7．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填11．—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 14．---What do you think of these two books?
初中中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)
初中中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版) 目录 第一部分：词法 (1) 中考考点一、名词 (1) 中考考点二：冠词的用法 (3) 中考专题三：代词 (5) 中考专题四：数词 (8) 中考专题五：介词 (10) 中考考点六：连词 (13) 中考专题七：形容词副词 (15) 中考考点八：动词时态 (20) 中考考点九：被动语态 (23) 中考考点十：情态动词 (24) 中考考点十一：非谓语动词 (26) 第二部分：句法 (29) 中考考点十二：主谓一致 (29) 中考考点十三：倒装句 (30) 中考考点十四：感叹句 (31) 中考考点十五：反意疑问句 (32) 考点归纳十六：状语从句 (33) 中考考点十七：宾语从句 (34) 考点归纳十八：定语从句 (37) 第三部分：补全对话 (39) 第一部分：词法 中考考点一、名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es. city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es. bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S初中阶段只有三个单词加es. tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes
5).以f、fe结尾的，先把f、fe变v再加es. leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1).中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2).英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面。American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词： 1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a/数字+量词+of+不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1.’s所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.” This is____________________(Mary and Lily)bedroom. 2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.” These are________________(Tom and Jack)school bags. 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。 at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。 This is_________________(somebody else)pencil. 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’time China’s capital 2.of所有格： 1).of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。 the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格： of+名词所有格of+名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my_________(brother). Is she a daughter of__________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语 1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Two hours________(be)enough for us to get there. 2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。 A pair of shoes_______(be)under the bed. Two pieces of paper_______(be)on the desk.