考前100天2015中考英语基础语法(十二)句子的类型Ⅱ 复合句
复合句六个句型
复合句六个句型【最新版】目录一、引言：介绍复合句的定义和重要性二、复合句的六个基本句型1.并列复合句2.标点符号复合句3.主从复合句4.独立主格复合句5.动词不定式复合句6.介词复合句三、每个句型的特点和用法详解四、总结：复合句在英语中的重要性和应用场景正文一、引言复合句是英语语法中的重要组成部分，它是由两个或多个简单句通过一定的连词或者标点符号组合而成的句子。
掌握复合句的构成和用法对于英语的学习和应用至关重要。
本文将详细介绍复合句的六个基本句型，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和运用复合句。
二、复合句的六个基本句型1.并列复合句：由两个或多个简单句用并列连词（如 and, but, or 等）连接而成。
例如：I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）2.标点符号复合句：由两个或多个简单句用逗号、分号等标点符号分隔而成。
例如：I like apples, and oranges are my favorite.（我喜欢苹果，橙子是我的最爱。
）3.主从复合句：由一个主句和一个从句组成，从句通常由连词（如that, whether 等）或疑问词（如 what, how, why 等）引导。
例如：What he said is true.（他说的是真的。
）4.独立主格复合句：由一个独立主格结构和一个主句组成，独立主格结构通常由名词或代词 + 现在分词或过去分词构成。
例如：The window being open, the room is very cold.（窗户开着，房间很冷。
）5.动词不定式复合句：由一个主句和一个由动词不定式引导的从句组成。
例如：To learn English well, you need to practice more.（要学好英语，你需要多练习。
）6.介词复合句：由一个主句和一个由介词引导的从句组成。
例如：With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam.（在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。
英语中的复合句
英语中的复合句
英语中的复合句包括并立复合句和主从复合句。
（一）并立复合句
句型结构：简单句+连词+简单句…
（二）主从复合句
英语中的主从复合句包括三大类从句：名词性从句（四种：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句（两种：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）和状语从句（十种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、条件及方式或伴随状语从句），共十六种从句（见下表）。
句型结构：
1.主语从句+谓语+其他/It+v…+主语从句
2.主语+联系动词+表语从句
3.主语+实义动词/某些形容词/介词+宾语从句
4.主句中某些抽象名词+同位语从句
5.主句中某些名词（+“，”）+定语从句
6.状语从句+“，”+主句/主句（+“，”）+状语从句。
中考英语语法-复合句
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。
根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。
一.宾语从句1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。
We all knew (that) we should learn from each other.⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?2.宾语从句“三关”⑴引导词关注意：whether与if的区别只用whether的情况①在介词后面 We don`t think about whether it would rain thenext day.②在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front.③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时 Mary asked whether I wasdoing my homework or not at that time④宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can`t say⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we shouldhave a sports meeting next week.⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whetherThe question was whether he went there last night只用if的情况①引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked me if I had`t finished my homework②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果”We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow⑵语序关①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序⑶时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时3.人称变化：4.从句简化⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式She found that the wallet lay/lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.⑵当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句简化为不定式结构She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.⑶在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构Can you tell me how I can get to the station? →Can you tell me how to get to the station?5.否定转移如果主句的谓语动词是believe,think,guess,suppose等，且主句主语是一人称时，后面所接宾语从句的否定词通常前移到主句中。
【中考备战策略】2015中考英语总复习 语法专题十 句子类型课件 人教新目标版解析
考点二
并列句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连 接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互 之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间 用连词连接。 (2)句型特点：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
2．以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句 (1)以 and 为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词。 此 类 并 列 连 词 包 括 and( 和 ； 同 ), not only... but(also) ....(不但……而且……), and then(那么)等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。
(4)主谓双宾型(S＋Vt＋O＋O)。 此类简单句中，谓语是可以带双宾语的及物动词， 如 give, pass, lend, make, show, buy, teach 等。间接宾语 一般是人，直接宾语一般是物。间接宾语通常位于直接 宾语之前。
注：如果直接宾语位于间接宾语之前时，间接宾语 前须加介词 to 或 for。
(3)以 but 为代表的表示转折意义的并列连词。 此类并列连词包括 but ( 但是；可是 ), while( 而 ), yet(然而)等。 He is young, but he works hard. 他虽然年轻，但学习努力。
(4)以 so 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词。 此类并列连词包括 so(因此；所以), for(因为)。 Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. 迈克没有来上学，因为他病了。 He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 因为他学习努力，所以是班上最优秀的学生。
中考英语语法专项冲刺——句子突破(简单句、并列句和复合句)
中考英语语法专项冲刺——句子突破简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
英语语法复习并列句和复合句
1．表示联合关系 常用and，neither...nor，not only...but(also)等连词。如： There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. 后半夜来了一场暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。 Pip is not only a character；he also tells the story of Great Expectations. 皮普不仅是一个小说人物，他还讲述《远大前程》的故事。
Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。 Neither does he smoke，nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
3．表示转折关系 多用连词but，yet，while，whereas连接两个分句，前后两 个分句在语意上为转折关系。如： I have failed，yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。 He must be over sixty，whereas his wife looks about thirty. 他一定有60多岁了，而他妻子看起来大约30岁。
5．表示条件或结果 常 用 and ， or 等 连 词 。 在 这 类 并 列 句 中 ， and 意 为 “ ( 只 要)……就”，or意为“否则”。如： Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手，出租车就会立刻过来。
Not only does he sing well，but also he dances well.
√ 5．Neither has he changed his mind，nor will he do so.____
英语复合句的五种基本句型
英语复合句的五种基本句型1、主+动(SV)例如：I work.我工作。
2、主+动+表(SVP)例如：John is busy.约翰忙。
3、主+动+宾(SVO)例如：She studies English. 她学英语。
复合句的五种基本句型1、主+动(SV)例如：I work. 我工作。
2、主+动+表(SVP)例如：John is busy. 约翰忙。
3、主+动+宾(SVO)例如：She studies English. 她学英语。
4、主+动+宾+补(SVOC)例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5、主+动+间宾+直宾(SVOiOd)例如：My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
复合句介绍由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
所谓主句，就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子，它是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。
复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence和主从或从属复合句compl ex sentence。
并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(conjunction)引导。
根据引导从句功能不同，大致可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
中考英语语法集合——句子类型
二、状语从句 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中 的谓语、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导， 从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。状语从句 可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从 句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、 比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
三、定语从句 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语 从句。定语从句通常位于所修饰的名词或代词之后， 常由关系代词或关系副词引出，被修饰的词称为先行 词。常见的关系代词有：who，whom，which， that，whose，关系副词有when，why，where。
for two C
hours.（现在分词）
他让我等了两个小时。
考点二
并列句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连
接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互
之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间
用连词连接。
(2)句型特点：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
2．以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句 常用的连接词有以and, or, but, so为代表的四大 类。 (1)以and为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词。 此类并列连词包括and(和；同), not only... but(also)．.. (不但……而且……), and then(那么)等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。
He S
made Vt
us O
standChere.（动词不定式）
他让我们站在这儿。
She let the boy S Vt O
iCn.（副词）
她让这个男孩进去。
The present makes
2015中考英语分类汇编 语汇编(感叹句、倒装句和复合句) 精品
2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（感叹句）6.－Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.－Really? _____ exciting news! （2015长沙）A.HowB.What anC.What参考答案：C10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____ great courage he showed! （2015苏州）A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How参考答案：B15.－Listen! Someone is playing the piano.－Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much. （2015安顺）A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How参考答案：A4.Franklin told them all _____ to be in Britain again. （2015杭州）A.how happy was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was参考答案：B9.－_____ nice day today!－Yeah, let’s take a walk outside. （2015娄底）A.What aB.WhatC.How参考答案：A8.－The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.－_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)? （2015襄阳）A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How参考答案：B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（倒装句）7.－They go to school early in the morning.－_____（2015安顺）A.So do Tom.B.So Tom do.C.So does Tom.D.So Tom does.参考答案：C13.－Taian is a really fortable city to live in.－_____, and it’s world famous for Mount Tai. （2015泰安）A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So does it参考答案：A12.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —_____. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. （2015无锡）A.Neither I canB.Neither can IC.So I canD.So can I参考答案：B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（复合句）17.－Mum, _____ shall we have lunch?－We will have it when your dad _____.（2015安顺）A.when; returnsB.where; will returnC.where; returnsD.when; will return参考答案：A4.－Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?－Certainly. _____ he es back. （2015泰安）A.beforeB.as soon asC.untilD.unless参考答案：B13.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's _____. Be patient! （2015无锡）A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like参考答案：D3.It is _____ a beautiful garden _____ we like to play in it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD.very; that参考答案：B。
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（十二）句子的类型Ⅱ复合句01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句(包括直接引语与间接引语的互换)、状语从句和定语从句。
预计2015年对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态，状语从句中连词的选择和时态；对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
02 定义概念清晰化1.宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，常考的引导词有that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, how, why等，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
2.直接引语指的是直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出；间接引语是指用自己的语言转述别人的话。
直接引语变间接引语时在句型、人称、时态、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等方面都要进行变化。
3.在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。
常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。
4.定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。
被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why等。
03 知识归类知识网络化❶宾语从句与直接引语和间接引语if或whether，如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。
如：I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
She is worried about whether it is true.她正担心着这件事是否是真的。
2.宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。
主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。
如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
3.宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
4.直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell (ask,order 等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
如：“Don’t make any noise.”she said to the children.→She told the children not to make any noise.“不要制造任何噪音”她对孩子们说。
5.在宾语从句或间接引语中如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。
6.直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。
具体见下表：【题组训练】( )1.(2014·金华)—Jimmy ，the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming.Do you know ______ the first match will be on? —On June 13th.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when( )2.(2014·安徽)—It’s so late.Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A.why B.when C.how D.where ( )3.(2014·昆明)—Excuse me ，could you please tell me _____? —Yes ，there is a history museum.A.how often do you go to the history museumB.are there any good museums in KunmingC.how long it takes to get to the history museumD.if there are any good museums in Kunming( )4.(2014·镇江)—Granny ，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh ，could you tell me ________? A.how did you go to the park B.what you did in the trip C.that you saw something beautiful D.if your friends had played with you( )5.(2014·十堰)—Could you please tell me_______ ? —Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A.where is Mount Wudang B.how can I get to Wulong River C.what is Shennongjia famous for D.if there will be a new airport in Shiyan【题组训练】( )6.(2014·重庆)I’d like to have a try ，_____ I may fail. A.since B.though C.until D.after( )7.(2014·杭州)In summer milk will quickly go bad ____ it is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once( )8.(2014·德州)—Are you going out ，Mike?It’s really late now. —It’s the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil ，_______ I must go now. A.if B.or C.so D.though( )9.(2014·济宁)Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain_____ I could stop her.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless( )10.(2014·广州)Mum says _____ I do my homework now ，I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A.if B.though C.because D.whilethat的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。
如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。
如：Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。
如：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。
如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。
如：This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。
如：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时，只能使用“that”。
如：Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？【题组训练】( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.whatB.thatC.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it04 整合集训反馈层级化( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight?—It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ .A.wins;winsB.will win;will winC.wins;will winD.will win;wins( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day.—I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it.A.that;ifB.that;thatC.if;thatD.if;if( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam.—Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it.A.if;thatB.whether;thatC.that;ifD.that;whether( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ?—Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon.A.that there was anything wrong with my sonB.if there was anything wrong with my sonC.that there is anything with my sonD.if there is anything wrong with my son( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan?—Not yet. Maybe by plane.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?—He asked me how long ____ when I reached the cinema.A.had the film been onB.the film had startedC.the film had been onD.had the film ended ( )8.—Could you tell me______ ?—An engineer.He works in a computer company.A.who your father isB.where your father wasC.what is your fatherD.what your father is( )9.—Hello,everyone!Can I join you?—Sure,we are talking about _________.A.when shall we go to the cinemaB.how can we get thereC.who should we go withD.how we can organize the farewell party well( )10.—I hear that a famous doctor will come to our company.—Do you know_________?A.when will he give a talkB.when he will arriveC.what will he talk aboutD.how will he come( )11.—Could you tell us how long ________?—About three days.A.does the sports meeting lastB.the sports meeting will lastC.did the sports meeting lastD.will the sports meeting last( )12.Alen wanted to know ______ after it got out of the UFO.A.what is the alien doingB.what the alien would doC.where would the alien goD.where the alien is going( )13. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that( )14.I can never forget the day _______ we worked toget her and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when ( )15.The letter is from my sister____is working in Beijing.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. who( )16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what( )17.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far fr om here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which ( )18. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked ( )19. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked( ) 20. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( ) 21. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /( )22. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and ( )23. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.A. comes; will comeB. comes；comesC. will come; comesD. will come；will come ( )24. —If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger. A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will beD. doesn't pay, will be( ) 25 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than参考答案：(十二)句子的类型Ⅱ复合句题组训练1—5DBDBD6—10BBCCA11—15DBBAA 整合集训1—5DAABD 6—10BCDDB 11—15BBAAD 16—20BCAAC 21—25DCADB。