第三部分 题型专题突破 专题三 完形填空

第三部分题型专题突破专题三完形填空专题三完形填空Test 1AOne day,a little dog is going to visit his friend in the town.But there’s a small river in front of him.He stops by the road andsays,“How can I cross it?” There’s no1 over the river.Just then a duck passes by.The dog asks him,“Can I walk2the river?”“Have a try.It may not be3,” the duck answers.Then he swims across the river easily.The dog4him,“He can swim,but I can’t.”After a while,a hen comes to the5.The dog asks her,“Is the river deep?”“Sorry,sir.I’m not6,” the hen answers.Then she flies across the river.The dog admires her.“But I can’t7.She has wings.”7.A.fly B.swimC.jumpD.walk (A)8.A.grow up B.pick upC.give upD.open up (C)9.A.itself B.themselvesC.himselfD.ourselves (D)10.A.long B.wideC.fullD.tall (B)B(2019·四川广安)Once a gentleman was traveling in a train.He felt 11and got down at a station to look for some water.But when he got to the water tap,the train had started.He ran back but 12the train.It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked about the next 13.He came to know that the next train was on the other day.So he decided to find a place for a day’s stay.It was getting 14and he could not find a place near the station.At last he reached a small village.He asked a villager 15he could stay in his house for a night.The villager agreed.The villager cooked him food and 16him a room to stay.But he did not ask for anything in return.At seven in the evening,the gentleman heard a knock at the door.The villager opened the door.It was a 17man in black.He asked the man to pay his debts(债务).The next morning,the gentleman 18 some money on the bed.When the villager found the money,he also found a note.It said:“You19me but didn’t want any pay fromme.Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man.I knew that you were in need of 20.This is what you need.”11.A.hungry B.thirstyC.tiredD.busy (B)12.A.caught B.missedC.gotD.saw (B)13.A.bus B.shipC.planeD.train (D)14.A.dark B.cleanC.dirtyD.quiet (A)15.A.and B.orC.ifD.but (C)16.A.gave B.builtC.hadD.bought (A)17.A.poor B.richC.uglyD.nice (B)18.A.forgot B.rememberedC.leftD.borrowed (C)19.A.cooked B.taughtC.talkedD.helped (D)20.A.food B.moneyC.timeD.house (B)Test 2A(2019·河北)Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1.Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is a simple thing,2it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 3.Our bodies need salt.If we don’t have enough,our bodies can’t work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 4.We also use salt to produce other products,like paper and glass.But for many years,salt’s most important job was to 5 food.Like other living things,most bacteria(细菌) need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water,so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment.As a result,salt protects food and many other things.For much of human history,this ability has made salt 7.Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today,the hard-working,useful people are 8as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries,salt was also hard to9.Its usefulness,together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like 10.In fact,the word “salary(薪水)”comes from the word “salt”.Today,salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.1.A.salt B.airC.goldD.sugar (A)2.A.or B.soC.andD.but (D)3.A.forms B.secretsesD.skills (C)4.A.wide B.safeC.smoothD.thick (B)5.A.protect B.provideC.produceD.prepare (A)6.A.in B.outsideC.forD.without (A)7.A.hopeful fortableC.valuableD.successful (C)8.A.saved B.dreamedC.invitedD.described (D)9.A.sell B.getC.takeD.keep (B)10.A.money B.medicineC.earthD.food (A)BHow can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives?How can we live with a positive attitude(态度)?To answer the twoquestions,let’s11the following points.Life isn’t fair(公平的)Our life isn’t always12of pleasure,is it?Life doesn’t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn’t always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the13we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is14to deal with it.Infact,failure can be a great teacher that leads us to success.Loneliness It’s15for us to be with our family and friends forever.Sometimes we have to be alone.Don’t be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure the friendship,kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost16getshurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal responsibility(责任)We each have a choice to be either a17or a loser.We should have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will have in the future depends on what we do18.Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who is19himself.Life is like a long journey.20with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.11.A.cheer up B.fall offC.focus onD.give up (C)12.A.full B.filledC.emptyD.thirsty (A)13.A.water B.airC.foodD.drink (B)14.A.what B.thatC.howD.why (C)15.A.possible B.impossibleC.impoliteD.important (B)16.A.someone B.no oneC.everyoneD.anyone (C)17.A.driver B.winnerC.farmerD.teacher (B)18.A.today B.yesterdayC.pastD.tomorrow (A)19.A.confident of B.angry withC.similar toD.difficult in (A)20.A.Take B.GiveC.TravelD.Bring (C)Test 3AI did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was1and when I was 14,he said,“You are2going to be anything but a failure.”After five years of3jobs,I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best 4that could have happened to me.I decided to do something positive with my life because Iwanted to prove to her what people said about me was5,especially her mother,who had said to me,“You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my6 and went to college.My first novel7while I was at college.After college I taught during the8in high schools and attended evening classes at London University,where I got a9in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of myself—it was a working-class boy who had left school early,now teaching at the university.My writing career(生涯)10when I realized my own style.Now I am rich and famous,have been on TV,and met lots of film stars.But what does it mean?I just wish all the people that have put me down had said,“I believe in you.You will succeed.”1.A.bright elessC.simpleD.hopeful (B)2.A.never B.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom (A)3.A.low B.poorC.goodeful (B)4.A.support B.happinessC.surpriseD.thing (D)5.A.wrong B.rightC.stupidD.foolish (A)6.A.experiment B.experienceC.writingD.practice (C)7.A.came on B.came inC.came backD.came out (D)8.A.day B.nightC.monthD.year (A)9.A.graduation B.passC.degreeD.success (C)10.A.took off B.put offC.gave offD.got off (A)B(2019·湖北襄阳)At the beginning of this term,my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take partin the marathon(马拉松赛跑).I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to 11me,he said that if I took part in the race,I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class.Therefore,I decided to have a try because I had 12to lose.I prepared for the race very 13.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school,I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员).I heard that the special diet could 14me to get good results.When the 15of the marathon arrived,I was very nervous.As usual,I got up in the morning,had my breakfast,and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a 16to the sports ground,for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 17this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes.I was 18that I would be last.However,when I started to run,I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself,I did not remember when I 19the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won therace.From the experience,I learn that 20 always comes out of hard work.11.A.punish B.hurtC.introduceD.encourage (D)12.A.something B.everythingC.nothingD.anything (C)13.A.carefully B.shylyC.angrilyD.secretly (A)14.A.teach B.helpC.expectD.order (B)15.A.day B.weekC.monthD.year (A)16.A.hug B.shakeC.kissD.lift (D)17.A.easy B.importantC.traditionalD.silly (B)18.A.surprised B.luckyC.afraidD.happy (C)19.A.passed B.followedC.touchedD.pushed (A)20.A.feeling petitionC.successD.interest (C)Test 4AOne day,I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out1.I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was a(n)2woman,and she was paying for her things with only3.After a long day at work,I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员).He helped her4her change,so carefully taking it from her shaking hands.I5him repeatedly say to her:“Yes,ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag,he told hershe did.Then he went two lines over to get6 for her.Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes.He was patient and kind.As I was watching him,I saw Eloisewas,too.I realized that my daughter was learning an important7from a complete stranger.8the woman was finished,the clerk began ringing up(把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me9my patience.I thanked him,too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag,but also with a10full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.1.A.quickly B.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely (A)2.A.rich B.oldC.poorD.healthy (B)3.A.change B.billC.checkD.card (A)4.A.copy pareC.countD.borrow (C)5.A.heard of B.listened toC.looked atD.thought of (B)6.A.it B.thatC.themD.one (D)7.A.class B.ruleC.lessonD.habit (C)8.A.Though B.BeforeC.AfterD.Until (C)9.A.because B.forC.ofD.to (B)10.A.sight B.brainC.bodyD.heart (D)B(2019·山东菏泽改编)In order to reduce the stress on the students,Nanjing No.1 High School has 11a “mark bank”.The bank lets students “borrow”marks 12they can pass exams,and then repay them in later tests.Here’s 13it works:The “mark bank” allows students to 14marks if they fail the exam.But,just like real banks,it requires “clients(客户)” to pay back the loan(贷款) ontime,with interest(利息).So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams.Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 15doing lab experimentsor giving public speeches.Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank,just like in real life.“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said.“I failed the exam,so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 16to pass the exam.”17many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea,not 18supports the cation expert Xiong Bingqi,for example,believes 19the “mark bank” is not proper,but thinks that it takes stress off the students.Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 20in their studies.11.A.built B.createdC.developedD.started (B)12.A.so that B.ifC.whenD.in case (A)13.A.why B.whatC.howD.who (C)14.A.borrow B.lendC.buyD.give (A)15.A.in B.byC.onD.at (B)16.A.place B.timeC.chanceD.choice (C)17.A.Though B.ButC.BecauseD.So (A)18.A.someone B.everyoneC.anyoneD.none (B)19.A.that B.whichC.whetherD.where (A)20.A.busier B.smarterzierD.easier (C)Test 5A(2019·江苏苏州)Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom,dad and other giraffe friends.As Alex grew,he1his neck was much shorter than the others’.He began to get2.But hismother told him that he was special.She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short3.But as his friends grew taller and taller,his neck4short.Sometimes the other giraffes5 him,but his parents told him not to worry.They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.He tried,but he could not even play in some giraffe sports.He was just too6.One day,one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away.Alex was frightened.Would he have to leave the zoo just7he didn’t have a long neck?The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food.He felt better.Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo.There was a small8between the two areas.Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex’s parents came to see him.“I told you that you were special,” his mother said.“The zoo has made a place just for9 because so many people want to see how specialyou are!” She was right.Visitors pointed to him and screamed10.They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.1.A.wondered B.foundC.hopedD.agreed (B)2.A.powerful B.interestedC.energeticD.worried (D)3.A.leg B.tailC.neckD.nose (C)4.A.stayed B.becameC.turnedD.felt (A)5.A.looked after B.fell behindughed atD.heard of (C)6.A.tall B.shortC.fatD.thin (B)7.A.after B.unlessC.becauseD.before (C)8.A.cage B.holeC.windowD.door (D)9.A.him B.youD.me (B)10.A.excitedly B.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily (A)BFriendship,which you think may have lost,will come back amazingly.I had a best friend 11the age of 7.Two years later,her family moved to England.Before she left,she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) to12.She said it was like our friendship.She also told me to be 13with it and remember our friendship.She14that she would be back to visit me one day.Years passed,15I never saw her.I took the bracelet off,because I thought she might have forgotten me.Guess what!All these years,our parents16 kept in touch.One day they decided to see each other at the city where we lived,without telling ter that night,when we met,we were both 17,and of course,very pleased to see each other again.Then we talked about the things that 18to us all these years.In the conversation,she found I wasn’t19thebracelet she gave me,so she asked why.I explained the 20with patience.Then she said,“I promised you that I would come back,so here I am today.I always remember our friendship.I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”11.A.by B.inC.atD.from (C)12.A.mine B.hersC.oursD.theirs (B)13.A.careful fortableC.personalD.wonderful (A)14.A.agreed B.toldC.promisedD.offered (C)15.A.because B.andC.soD.but (D)16.A.still B.alwaysC.neverD.seldom (A)17.A.moved B.surprisedC.interestedD.worried (B)18.A.happened B.appearedC.introducedD.regretted (A)19.A.dressing B.bringingC.carryingD.wearing (D)20.A.hope B.reasonC.purposeD.message (B)Test 6ALast week my son and I visited my father at his new house in Alaska.He1there a few years ago,and I wanted very much to see his new place.In my earliest memories my father was a tall handsome and 2man.He loved his work and family,but was uncomfortable with his children.As a child,I loved him;as a school girl,I was 3him.He seemed unhappy with me4I got good grades in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to try hard to 5 things to say to protect myself.On the first day of my 6,we went out for lunch.We walked along that afternoon,didsome shopping and laughed over the funny talks of my son.My father’s strict rules were7.He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us.The next day my dad showed me his childhood(童年)8and told me many stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years,I9felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,with those photos,I’m at last seeing another10of my father.And I’ll treasure the feeling for the rest of my life.1.A.left B.returnedC.movedD.stood (C)2.A.patient B.successfulC.carelessD.stupid (B)3.A.interested in B.pleased withC.afraid ofD.strict with (C)4.A.if B.becauseC.unlessD.though (C)5.A.think up B.take outC.send outD.do with (A)6.A.study B.visitC.recordD.interview (B)7.A.made B.keptC.followedD.gone (D)8.A.clothes B.toysC.picturesD.films (C)9.A.never B.oftenC.alwaysually (A)10.A.address B.sideC.jobD.friend (B)B(2019·湖南郴州改编)Sometimes,kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way,your mom doesn’t like you wearing a 11.When you are 12,they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or agirl.Sometimes it seems that you’re not as13to your parents as you used to be.How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 14with your parents.Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are 15and loved.You should tell your parents your needs,and 16 what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do,you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 17.It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make 18of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”,it usually means your parents want you to be 19.The book gives you lots of ideas,such as making time to talk,keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.If you follow these steps,you will be able to make your 20 a happier place.11.A.warm coat B.thick sweaterC.mini-skirtD.warm scarf (C)12.A.writing letters B.making phone callsC.taking risksD.telling stories (B)13.A.close B.farC.awfulD.strange (A)14.A.idea B.relationshipC.environmentD.feeling (B)15.A.outgoing fortableC.importantD.clear (C)16.A.find out B.bring outC.give outD.look out (A)17.A.past B.presentC.futureD.time (C)18.A.both B.allC.noneD.either (B)19.A.safe B.happyC.dangerousD.sad (A)20.A.school B.homeC.roomD.house (B)。