工科类英语词汇 (16)

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机械专业英语词汇

机械专业英语词汇

机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology:加工技术。

2.Friction:摩擦。

3.Automated Manufacturing:自动制造。

4.Turning:车削。

ling:铣削。

6.Grinding:磨削。

7.Machine Tool:机床。

8.Casting:铸造。

9.Forging:锻造。

10.Welding:焊接。

11.Brazing:钎焊。

12.Heat Treatment:热处理。

13.Pressure Die Casting:压铸。

C Machining:数控加工。

ser Cutting:激光切割。

16.NC Turning:数控车削。

17.NC Milling:数控铣削。

18.NC Grinding:数控磨削。

21.Robotic Machining:机器人加工。

22.Industrial Robots:工业机器人。

23.Robot Programming:机器人编程。

24.Robot Simulation:机器人仿真。

25.Robot Control:机器人控制。

26.Robot Navigation:机器人导航。

27.Robot Vision:机器人视觉。

28.Sensors:传感器。

29.Drive Technology:传动技术。

30.Actuator:执行器。

31.Transmission:传动。

32.Gearing:齿轮传动。

33.Coupling:联轴器。

34.Bearings:轴承。

35.AC Motors:交流电动机。

36.DC Motors:直流电动机。

37.Servo Motors:伺服电动机。

38.Pneumatics:气动。

39.Hydraulics:液压。

40.Automation:自动化。

41.Motion Control:运动控制。

42.PID Control:比例积分微分控制。

43.Control Systems:控制系统。

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程:Engineering2. 项目:Project3. 设计:Design4. 施工:Construction5. 监理:Supervision6. 材料:Material7. 结构:Structure8. 质量:Quality9. 安全:Safety10. 进度:Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤:Soil2. 基础:Foundation3. 桥梁:Bridge4. 隧道:Tunnel5. 路面:Pavement6. 水利:Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口:Harbor8. 道路:Road9. 铁路:Railway10. 地铁:Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物:Building2. 楼层:Floor3. 墙体:Wall4. 屋顶:Roof5. 窗户:Window6. 门:Door7. 楼梯:Stairs8. 幕墙: Curtain Wall9. 装修:Decoration10. 室内设计:Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路:Circuit2. 电线:Wire3. 开关:Switch4. 插座:Outlet5. 发电机:Generator6. 变压器:Transformer7. 电动机:Motor8. 电池:Battery9. 照明:Illumination10. 控制系统:Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械:Machine2. 零件:Part3. 轴承:Bearing4. 齿轮:Gear5. 润滑:Lubrication6. 紧固件:Fastener7. 焊接:Welding8. 冲压:Stamping9. 加工:Machining10. 装配:Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境:Environment2. 污染:Pollution3. 废水:Wastewater4. 废气:Waste Gas5. 噪音:Noise6. 固体废物:Solid Waste7. 污染治理:Pollution Control8. 节能:Energy Saving9. 环保:Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展:Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术:Information Technology (IT)2. 网络:Network3. 服务器:Server4. 数据库:Database5. 编程:Programming6. 软件开发:Software Development7. 硬件:Hardware8. 云计算:Cloud Computing9. 大数据:Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应:Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学:Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学:Thermodynamics4. 分离过程:Separation Process5. 反应器:Reactor6. 材料 science:Material Science7. 质量传递:Mass Transfer8. 能量传递:Energy Transfer9. 过程控制:Process Control10. 安全工程:Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空:Aeronautics2. 航天:Astronautics3. 飞行器:Aircraft4. 发射:Launch5. 航天器:Spacecraft6. 导航:Navigation7. 飞行控制系统:Flight Control System8. 火箭:Rocket9. 卫星:Satellite10. 航天站:Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学:Biomedical2. 生物材料:Biomaterial3. 医疗设备:Medical Device4. 生物力学:Biomechanics5. 细胞工程:Cell Engineering6. 基因工程:Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学:Bionics8. 生物传感器:Biosensor9. 医学影像:Medical Imaging10. 组织工程:Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理:Project Management2. 项目经理:Project Manager3. 项目规划:Project Planning4. 项目预算:Project Budget5. 项目进度:Project Schedule6. 风险管理:Risk Management7. 质量管理:Quality Management8. 成本控制:Cost Control9. 团队协作:Team Collaboration10. 项目交付:Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型:3D Model3. 四维建模:4D Modeling(时间维度)4. 五维建模:5D Modeling(成本维度)5. BIM软件:BIM Software6. 模型协调:Model Coordination7. 数字化施工:Digital Construction8. BIM协作:BIM Collaboration9. 可视化:Visualization10. 仿真分析:Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑:Green Building2. 可持续性:Sustainability3. 节能:Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放:Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证:Green Certification6. 生态设计:Esign7. 资源循环:Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性:Biodiversity9. 低影响开发:Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估:Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程:Electronics Engineering2. 电路板:Circuit Board3. 集成电路:Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器:Sensor5. 自动化:Automation6. 控制系统:Control System7. 技术:Robotics8. 伺服电机:Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器:Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网:Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程:Geological Engineering2. 地层:Stratum3. 岩土工程:Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探:Drilling5. 矿业:Mining6. 采掘:Excavation7. 岩石力学:Rock Mechanics8. 地下水:Groundwater9. 防滑坡:Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工:Mineral Processing。

工业工程的专业英语词汇

工业工程的专业英语词汇

工业工程专业英语词汇industrial engineering:工业工程accredited:认可的、授权的accrue:增值acoustics:声学acquisition:并购address:处理、针对、重点提出affiliate:隶属于aggregation:总体、集合体Agile Manufacturing (AM):敏捷制造aircraft:飞机,航空器align:适应alliance:联盟ample:足够的、充裕的anatomical:解剖的ancillary:辅助的、附属的anthropometry:人体测量学appropriation: 占用artificial material:人工材料ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers:美国机械工程师协会assembly line:装配线assess:评估assiduity:勤奋、刻苦audit:审计automatic pallet changer:自动托盘转换装置automation:自动化ballistic:自然带弧形的bar code:条形码batch production:批量生产bench:工作台bill:清单bin:箱子biomechanical:生物力学的blade:刀片、叶片brand new:全新的budget-oriented:面向预算的capacity:生产能力capital turnover:资金周转capital:资金carbon-filament:钨丝causal method:因果法cause and effect diagram:因果图cellular layout:单元式布局certification:认证change over :换模checksheet:检查表chronological:严密逻辑的chuck:卡盘circulate:循环、流通civil engineering:土木工程clamp:夹住closed loop:闭环CNC machine tools:计算机数控机床cockpit:飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱cognitive:认知的coil feeder:卷料进料器Communication Techniques in Logisticscompetitiveness:竞争力component:零件、组件、部件comprehensive interest:综合利益Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS):计算机集成制造系统computerized numerical controlconsecutive: 连续的continous improvement:持续改进continuous improvement:持续改进conveyor:输送机convoluted:复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的coordination:协调corkscrew: 螺丝刀cost-effective:有成本效益的、划算的crank:曲柄critical examination technique:关键检测技术crossbar:十字杠culminate:达到顶点curricula: 课程(or curriculum)customer satisfaction:顾客满意cutback:缩减cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic:棱柱的dam:水坝decision-making:决策defective:有瑕疵的,有缺陷的definable:可定义的demonstrate:示范、说明dependent demand: 相关需求discipline:学科discrete:离散的dispersion:分散性distribution:配送、分销division:部门、分配、分开drill press:钻床drop delivery:堕送装置due date:交货期dye:染料earning:收益、利润E-business:电子商务economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代economic batch quantity:经济批量economic globalization:经济全球化ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify):取消、合并、重排、简化EDM: electron discharge machining:放电加工effectiveness:效果efficiency:效率ejector:斜槽、导轨electrical engineering:电气工程electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气electronic data interchange:电子数据交换E-Manufacturing:网络化制造engulf:吞没EOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system ergonomically:工效学地ergonomics:工效学exaggerated:过大的、许多的explosion:爆炸法eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳fabrication:制造facility:设备、设施factory layout:工厂布局family:簇fatigue:疲劳fatigue:疲劳feat:合适的feed grinding machine: 进给式磨床feedback:反馈feedback:反馈file:锉刀final product:最终产品fish bone diagram:鱼骨图fitness for use:适用性fixed position layout:定位布局fixture:固定设备、夹具flapped operation:节拍式加工flexible manufacturing system:柔性制造系统flow diagram:线路图flow process chart:流程程序图fluctuate: 波动forcible:强制的、有说服力的forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk:躯干torso forecast:预测forge:锻造forge:锻造formulate:阐述、制定fortification:防御工事forward-looking:有远见的foundry:铸造friction: 摩擦frustration:挫折fuel:燃料fully automated:全自动化gang process chart:联合程序图garment industry:制衣业gauge:计量器general packet radio servicegeographic information systemsgeometry:几何形状GIS:地理信息系统GPRS:通用分组无线业务GPS:全球定位系统global positioning systemgravity feed:重力自流进料group technology:成组技术hand in hand :合作hardware:硬件harmonious society:和谐社会haul: 拖、拉health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务high-tech:高科技hindrance:妨碍histogram:直方图hoist:起重机human factor:人因human-centered design:以人为中心设计hybrid layout:混合式布局hypotenuse:斜边(hypothesis:假设)identical:相同的idleness:空闲IE engineers:工业工程师(IEs)IE graduates:工业工程毕业生(IEs)impede:妨碍,阻止implicitly:隐含地incentive:鼓励inclined plane:斜面inclusive design:全方位设计inconsistency:不一致independent demand: 独立需求independent variable:自变量inevitable:不可避免的inspection:检测Institute of Industrial Engineers:工业工程师学会(IIE)instructor:讲师、教练instrument:仪器、器械intangible:无形的integrated equipment:集成设备interchangeability:互换性interface:界面、接口intermediary:中间人intermittent:间歇的internal combustion engine:内燃机International Accreditation Forum:国际认证论坛International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织(ISO)inventory control:库存控制Inventory:库存inventory:清单、库存invoicing:开发票item:物料项目jig:夹具job shop production:车间任务型生产judgment method:判断方法jumbled:混合的、混乱的knuckle:指关节wrist:腕关节elbow:肘关节lag:落后,延迟lathe:车床layout:布局lead time:提前期Lean Production (LP):精益生产literature:文献loading:装载locomotive:火车头logistics:物流long and short-term memory:长短时记忆lot for lot:批对批lot size:批量low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产lubricant:润滑剂luggage:行李machine cell:机器单元machine tool:机床magnetism:磁学maintainability:可维护性maintaining:维护malfunction:故障manipulate:处理,使用,操纵man-machine process chart:人机程序图manufacturing industry:制造业manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划market share:市场占有率master production scheduling:主生产计划material handling :物料搬运material requirements planning:物料需求计划mechanical engineering:机械工程mechanized:机械化的mental demand:脑力需求metal-working job shop :金工车间method study:方法研究methodology:方法metrics:度量military:军事的milling machine:铣床mission:使命、任务、目标MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute of Technology molecular:分子的momentum:动量monetary:货币的、金融的morale:士气、纪律motion analysis:动作分析motion economy principles:动作经济原则motivation:激励multi-disciplinary:多学科性质的muscle:肌肉muscle:肌肉musculoskeletal disorder:肌骨失调navigation:导航netting:净需求计算normative:标准的notch: V型凹槽、切口nutrition:营养observe value:观察值offset:偏置法operation analysis:作业分析operation management:运作管理operation process chart: 工艺程序图opportunity:缺陷机会order fulfillment: 订单执行order lots:订单批量、订货量orient:定向otiose:无效的、多余的outlets:品牌直销购物中心overengineer:高于工程要求的package:包装pallet:托盘parameter:参数pareto chart:排列图part period cover:零件周期批量participation:参与partition:分割parts feeder:送料器physical science :自然科学(natural science )physiology:生理学pivot:轴、支点、中心点plot:以图的形式表示Pmts: predetermined motion time system:预定动作时间系统portable powered tool:便携式电动工具portray:描绘POS:销售时点系统point of sale systempositioning device:定位装置positioning:定位potentiality:潜能practitioner:开业者pre-assessment:预评估precondition :前提prediction:预言preliminary:预备的、初级的pre-positioned:预放在工作位置上proceed:行进、继续进行process analysis:程序分析process layout:工艺布局procurement:采购product layout:产品布局product life cycle: 产品生命周期production line:生产线production planning:生产计划production process:生产过程production scheduling:生产调度production system:生产系统productive:有生产价值的、多产的productivity :生产率profitability:收益率psychology:心理学pull production:拉动式生产Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理qualitative method:定性方法quality of conformance:符合性质量quality of design:设计质量quantitative method:定量方法rapid changeover:快速换模raw material:原材料rectangular:矩形的cube:立方体registrar:注册人员reliability:可靠性repetition:重复、复制品repetitive strain injury:重复性劳损replenishment:补充、补给reproach:责备、谴责reputation:声誉requirement:需求reservation:预定resharpen:重磨retailer:零售商revenue:收入、税收RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identification rough cut capacity:粗能力计划saturation:饱和scatter diagram:散布图scheduling:调度、排程scheme:计划、设计screwdriver:螺丝刀seasonal patterns:季节模式semi-automatic(automated):半自动化seminar:研讨班sensory:感觉的service system:服务系统setup time:生产准备时间Shakespeare industry :莎士比亚产业sheet:薄板状的shroud:罩、遮蔽物simple lever:单杠杆simultaneously:同时地six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送specialization: 专业化specialty:专业specification:规范specs:规范、规格stamp:冲压standard data:标准资料standard deviation:标准偏差standardization: 标准化static electricity:静电学statistic:统计的statistical:统计学的steam engine:蒸汽机stock:库存store :仓库strategic planning:战略规划Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.subassembly:组件、部件substandard:低于标准的suite:软件包supply chain:供应链symmetrical:对称、匀称synchronous:同步的synthesize:综合tangible:有形的team spirit:团队精神Technical Committee(TC)176:品质保证技术委员会template:模板template:模型thermal process:热处理thermal:热量的,热的third-party logistics:第三方物流threbligs:动素time study:时间研究time-series analysis:时间序列分析tolerance:容许偏差tote bin:搬运箱trade-off: 权衡transaction:业务、交易transformation:转换transmission:传送transportation:运输trivial:琐碎的tune:调整turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机two-hand process chart:双手程序图underengineer:低于工程要求的unloading:卸载unpredictable:不可预测的user-centered:用户为中心的variable:变量vessel:管道vibration:振动vicinity:邻近visionary:远景warehouse:仓库warehouse:仓库、仓储weld:焊接wholesaler:批发商work measurement:作业测定work piece:工件work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍work sampling:工作抽样work unit:工件workhead:工作台、机台workholder:工件夹具work-in-process:在制品workshop:车间、研讨会workstation:工作站。

(完整版)机械工程专业英语单词

(完整版)机械工程专业英语单词

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.(使)倾斜ramp n.斜板,斜坡【道】slope v.(使)倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器,乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】,掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量,校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲,折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续(体)metallurgical a.冶金(学)的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错(uni-,tri-,multi-)axial a.(单,三,多)轴(向)的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.(工作)台板,模板coincide with 一致,相符validity n.正确有效,合法with ease 轻(而)易(举)的,很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化,优选(法)finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的,迭代的alternative n.a.交替(的),可供选择的manual a.手动的,人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.(使)偏向【重、差】a desktop platform (计算机)桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制,约束response n.反【响】应,灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预(先)加工,预处理mesh n,v.网格,啮合capability n.能力,性能,容量loop n.环,回路,循环pose v.提出model n.模型,样品displacement n.位移,排量,替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲,挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度,斜率flur n.【电,磁,热,光】通量,流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转,离】,挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒,堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜(器)alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.(含)金属(制)的specification n.操作规程,技术要求,说明书extract vt.提炼,萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.(含)铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿(石)mineral n,a.矿物(的)impurity n.杂质,不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性,可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然,一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于,与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁,一束(光)penetration n.贯穿,渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊,滚,轧mill n.轧钢机,铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.(锻)锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的,刚性(的),刚度mould(mold) n.模子,塑模,铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】,生产injection molding 注射模塑(法)blow molding 吹塑(法)compression molding 压塑(法),模压(法)extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑(法)powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的,部分】,组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的,协调一致的fusion n.熔化,熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】,晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】,节流blend n,v.混合【物】,融合press n,v.压力机,压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具,锻【冲】模,凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏,退化,损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏,击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式,状态,模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.(研)磨料(的),磨损(的)impression n.模膛,型腔(槽)heat checking 热裂纹,龟裂steep n,a.陡(坡)的,急剧的reversal n.颠倒,相反overload n,v.(使)过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始,发【产】生discrete a.不连续的,单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛,型槽stock n.坯料,原材料impact n,v.冲击,碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working 冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造,锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做,称为,被认为是warm working 温加工,温锻ultimate a,n.最终的,首要的,极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】,细化hazard n.危险,未知数,意外事件inherent a.固有的,先天的,本质的sensitive a.灵敏的,敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉,化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀,(侵、烧)蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.(使)凝固disjoin v.拆散,分开ingot n.(钢)锭destructive a.破坏(性)的,有害的retard vt,n.(使)延缓,推迟solvent n,a.溶剂(的)copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料,锻坯blank n.坯料,(冲压)板坯configuration n.外形,配置,排布stroke n.行程,冲程amortize v.阻尼,缓冲,分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性,安全性drawing n.(锻坯)拔长,【线,管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲(压)brake forming 【压】折弯(机)成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事,人】(的)consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性,完全(善)jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮(机),透平(机)regarding 考虑到,关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.(使)不朽(灭)blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.(锤)砧,砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理,装卸,搬运flexibility n.柔(韧)性,灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗,顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击,猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头,滑块,活动横梁block n.(模)块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形,校正,定径drop forging 落锻,锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔,高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】,细化porosity n.多孔性,疏松orient v.(使)定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用,支配soundness n.致密性,坚固性,无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共,重大confine vt. 限制,约束convert v.转变【换】,更换broken up 破【断】裂,分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除,淘汰align v.调整,对中,校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接,熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头(缝)焊fusionwelding 熔焊,熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接(件),紧固(件)shielding n.遮护,屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊,(低温)焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉,铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊,铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接,助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧(乙)炔(的)torch n.焊炬electrode n.电(焊)极,焊条filler n.填充(剂)overlap v.搭接,重叠strike v.攻【打】击,放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定,指示microscopic a.显微的,微观的spheroidizing n.球化(处理)normalizing n.正火,(正)常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热,保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的,持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形(状)的carbide n.碳化物,硬质合金quenching n.淬火,骤冷removal n.除去,放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械,机构,机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的,运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件,杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的,限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆(组,机构)joint n.结【接】台,铰链. a.连接的,联合的pin n.销【钉】,铰销revolution v.旋转,转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱(形)的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】,驱动件coupler n.连接件,连杆pivot n.枢(轴),轴销,回转副,旋转中心configuration n.外形,构造,结构inversion n.转换,更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链,a.多回路的sketch n.草【简,示意】图,v.画草图,草拟skeleton diagram 草图,示意图,简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双,复】的,二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮,布,钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的,球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的,空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成(法),综合kinematician n.运动学研究者(家)innate a.先天的,固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.(判断)标准,判据,准则branch n,v.分(部,支)transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动,v.摇动oscillate v.摆动,摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架,构架impart v.给予,分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩,扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的,动力学的inertia n.惯性(物),惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的,静的index n.指数,指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指,v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性,易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣,忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的,图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动,冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线,心】,中心线contour n.外形,轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度,率】gear ration 齿轮【速,齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的,习惯的correlate v.使相关,使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似(物),模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义,意译describe v.叙述,描述,作…运动category n.种类,类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省,领域preconceive v.预想,事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪,描画timing n.定时,计时,配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入,夹在层间orientation n.(定)方位,(取)方向scoop n.勺子,铲斗,v.挖,掘,铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽,沟mate v.配合,啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角,余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的,侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器,装置】,导槽(座)intermittent a.间断的,不连续的dwell n,v.停止,小停顿inertial a.惯性的,惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的,n.共轭值(线)cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的,n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙,公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的,沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移,偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的,切线的concentric a.同圆(的),同心(的)camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿,相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮,平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面(直角交错轴双曲面)齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶,齿顶高project v.伸出,突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根,齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙,齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉,螺丝,v.旋紧,攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接,接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定,调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉,v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接,熔焊braze n,v.钎焊,铜焊clip n.夹子,v.夹住,夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点,污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的,有延展性的,韧性的tighten v.上紧,拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具,刀具v.用刀具(切削)加工proliferate v.增殖,增殖assembly n.安装,装配,组件tap n.丝锥,v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似,像thread n.螺纹(线),v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的,受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺,千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数,模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的,小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears 斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆,螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线,螺旋线的right hand 右手,右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面,体】,螺旋(状,纹)的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开,展开generate v.产生,展成(加工)engagement n.啮合,接触diagonal n,a.对角线(的)objectionable a.该反对的,不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线(的),卷线(的)spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝(杆)的thread n.线状物,螺纹线envelop v.包围,封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的,向外pronounced a.明确的,显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地,强制(传动)地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动(装置)offset n.偏置,横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面,双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.(皮,胶)带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮,星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静(力,态)的axle n.心轴,轮轴spindle n.心轴,主轴deflection n.偏移,弯曲fillet n.圆角,倒角peening n.喷射(加工硬化法)shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性,惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动,开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘,轮缘shoe n.闸瓦,制动片【块】band n.带,条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.(混)合的,杂项的assume v.假设,承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应,反力overload-release clutch 超载释放(保护)离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换,(使)移动lever n.杆,(手)柄jaw n.颚板,夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地,圆周地mate v.配合,啮合,联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面(部分)a.平的periphery n.圆周,周边wedge n.楔(形物)v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激,激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器,控制器,机械手peripheral a.周围的,外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体,使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器,随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构,组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动,波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳(稳压)二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的,旧式的retention n.保留,保持versed a.熟练的,精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的,绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的,专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块,组件intelligent node智能节点。

机械专业英语词汇很全

机械专业英语词汇很全

机械专业英语词汇很全机械专业英语词汇很全,涵盖了机械工程的各个方面,包括机械设计、制造、加工、控制等。

以下是机械专业英语词汇的一些示例:1. 机械设计 Mechanical design2. 机械制造 Mechanical manufacturing3. 机械加工 Mechanical machining4. 机械控制 Mechanical control5. 自动化 Automation6. 数控机床 CNC machine tools7. 机器人 Robots8. 机床数控化 CNC of machine tools9. 工具机机床 Machine tool machines10. 机械加工工艺 Mechanical processing technology11. 精密制造 Precision manufacturing12. 物料加工 Material processing13. 金属材料 Metal materials14. 金属加工 Metal processing15. 材料力学 Material mechanics16. 工程力学 Engineering mechanics17. 流体力学 Fluid mechanics18. 热力学 Thermodynamics19. 机械结构 Mechanical structure20. 机械传动 Mechanical transmission21. 机械制动 Mechanical brake22. 机械力学 Mechanical mechanics23. 工程制图 Engineering drawing24. 机械工程师 Mechanical engineer25. 机械工厂 Mechanical factory26. 机械设备 Mechanical equipment27. 机械零件 Mechanical parts28. 机械元件 Mechanical components29. 机械系统 Mechanical system30. 机械工艺 Mechanical technology31. 机械原理 Mechanical principle32. 机械参数 Mechanical parameters33. 机械性能 Mechanical properties34. 机械加工设备 Mechanical processing equipment35. 机械加工工具 Mechanical processing tools36. 机械制造设备 Mechanical manufacturing equipment37. 机械零件加工 Mechanical parts processing38. 机械零件设计 Mechanical parts design39. 锻造工艺 Forging technology40. 冲压工艺 Stamping process41. 铸造工艺 Casting process42. 加工精度 Machining accuracy43. 材料成型 Material forming44. 液压传动 Hydrodynamic transmission45. 自动控制 Automatic control46. 机械加工质量 Mechanical processing quality47. 工艺创新 Technological innovation48. 机械设计师 Mechanical designer49. 机械制造商 Mechanical manufacturer50. 机械公司 Mechanical company以上仅是机械专业英语词汇中的一部分,还有很多更加专业的术语和技术语言,仅仅掌握这些词汇远远不够。

高等数学的英语

高等数学的英语

高等数学的英语
高等数学是大学中的一门重要课程,涉及到微积分、线性代数、概率论等方面的内容。

学好高等数学对于理工科学生而言至关重要。

但是,对于一些英语非母语的学生来说,高等数学的英语术语可能会成为一大难点。

因此,为了更好地学习高等数学,我们需要了解一些常用的数学英语词汇:
1. Calculus (微积分)
2. Integral (积分)
3. Derivative (导数)
4. Limit (极限)
5. Vector (向量)
6. Matrix (矩阵)
7. Probability (概率)
8. Differential Equation (微分方程)
9. Function (函数)
10. Series (级数)
11. Convergence (收敛)
12. Divergence (发散)
13. Eigenvalue (特征值)
14. Eigenvector (特征向量)
15. Linear Algebra (线性代数)
16. Partial Differential Equation (偏微分方程)
17. Taylor Series (泰勒级数)
18. Laplace Transform (拉普拉斯变换)
19. Fourier Transform (傅里叶变换)
20. Differential Geometry (微分几何)
掌握这些数学英语词汇,可以帮助我们更好地理解高等数学中的概念和定义,加深对数学知识的理解和记忆。

同时,学习数学英语也有助于提高我们的英语水平,为以后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

学术英语(理工)课后词汇

第8单元1 We love the valley in all its aspects (方面).2 Please replicate (折叠) the paper.3 The two accidents took place simultaneously (同时地).4 There was an air of expectancy (期望) among the waiting crowd.5 Article in The Wall Street Journal (日报) leans heavily on fashion.6 What does it require to be a successful mechanic (技工), to do all the mechanics problems?7 Thousands of wounded were brought to the next town of Castiliogne where he arrived and there was practically (几乎) no medical assistance.8 A text message confirming the policy number and sale is then sent automatically (自动的)9 He says the troops will have to launch quick, sharp and precise (精确的) attacks in the area if they hope to prevail.10 The trouble with Bill was that he never had a(n) specific(明确的) aim in life.11 Kevin drove erratically (不规律地), knocked down several cones, and ran over atleast one of the inflatable dolls.12 This is a(n) exclusive (纯粹的) white residential area.13 “Good morning” is a(n) conventional (传统的) greeting.14 Honesty, industry and kindness are elements (基础) of a good life.15 I needed a place to fire ceramic semiconductor (半导体) substrates for homemade integrated circuits.16 The findings appeared just days after another team reported its findings in the journal Nature Structural and molecular (分子的) Biology. 17 It is a(n) vast(广阔的) desert.18 The appearance (外貌) of the old house completely changed.19 The dispute has scared away potential (潜在的) investors.20 This small house is my only property (资产).21 Do you know how to manipulate (操作) a computer?22 You are not allowed to fabricate (伪造) a certificate.23 It is hard to foresee(预见) what will happen.24 The substance (主旨) of his speech was that he was better than the other candidates.25 Exceptions cannot be made for individual (个体).26 She then looked at the reverse(反面) side of the coin.27 The government and central bank were in theoretical(理论上的) harmony.第9单元1 the magnitude (巨大) of loss2 increase significantly (显著地) overnight3 atmosphere (大气) pressure4 work with greater intensity (紧张)5 give evidence (证据) in support of a theory6 birds migrating (迁徙) in winter7 speak more specifically (明确地)8 amplify(增强) the electric current9 a disease of frequent occurrence (发生)10 be in control of your own destiny (命运)11 strong motivation (动机) to succeed12 annual (年度的) bonus13 be released (释放) from prison14 a(n) vicious(恶毒的) enemy to defeat15 create a(n) environmentally (有关环境方面) safe society16 alternate (交替) between rain and sunshine17 the most prominent (突出的) feature of the book18 his reaction (反应) to the news19 drastically (大幅度地) cutting staff20 traffic regulation (规则)21 a(n) minimal (最小的) charge for the service22 exposure (暴露) of the body to strong sunlight23 retain (保持) youthful vigor24 compound (混合) the ingredients25 They are free eventually (最后).26 decline(谢绝) an invitation27 Man is a reasoning creature (生物).第10单元1 undergo (经历) a smooth transition2 be offered massive (大量的) sums to leave3 unprecedented (史无前例的) reforms in any socialist countries4 runaway (失控的) inflation5 achieve a wide variety of consensus (共识) on many issues6 such a motion will largely hinder(阻碍) any move by the new Governor7 total farm output(产量) for this year8 a child’s concentration span (注意力集中的时间)9 paint a(n) bleak(无望的) picture for the future of the U.S. labor market10 make a dent (有点进展) in the work11 constantly(经常地) changing population12 complete the project with a satisfactory outcome(结果)13 play down (淡化) the significance of the meeting14 temperature variation (变化) due to solar radiation15 skills that are absolutely (绝对地) vital to these performers16 denigrate (诋毁) his rivals17 Don’t mess with (干预) things you don’t know.18 windows which admit light but totally herald(隔离) from cold or heat19 resist the overwhelming (无法抗拒的) temptation to eat chocolate20 witness the results of savage(野蛮的) attacks on the public21 take actions to help resolve(解决) housing problems22 create a(n) gigantic(巨大的) bubble in shares and house prices23 the innovative system which reduced pollution output(输出) to zero24 conditions that vary dramatically (戏剧化地) day to day25 ban the use of sex-selective (性别选择性的) abortion第11单元1 a small breach(缺口) in the dam2 shallow(浅的) foundation3 implement (履行) a promise4 the survivor(s) (幸存者) of the earthquake5 hypothetical (假设的) situation6 initiate(发起) a reform7 have potential (潜力) as an artist8 despite(不顾) their strong disagreement9 neutralize (中和) acids10 be in contact(了解) with each other11 transport (运输) goods by lorry12 the volume(大量) of exports13 penetrate (穿透) the fog14 confirm(证实) my suspicious15 strategy(战略) of sustainable development16 a rough estimate(估计) of your income17 noticeable(显著的) change18 power generation (产生)19 avert(转移) one’s glance from an ugly sight20 medical (医学的) apparatus and instruments21 disperse(传播) knowledge22 territorial integrity(完整)23 compensate(赔偿) for the loss第14单元1 the symptoms (症状) of depression2 the core(核心) curriculum3 speak in a menacing (威胁的) tone4 a study on the male sterility(不育)5 compromise (危害) human health6 the cumulative (日积月累的) effect of human activity on the environment7 a harmful dose(剂量) of radiation8 ingest(摄入) radioactive particles through exposed food9 penetrate (穿透) the skin10 his premature (过早的) death at the age of 3711 the temperature hovering (徘徊) around 38 degrees12 disrupt(打乱) the process of repairing damaged tissue13 a rise in premarital conception(s) (受孕)14 an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude (震级)15 spark(激发) interest in art16 a(n) acute(剧烈的) pain in the chest17 special facilities (设施) for the disabled18 energy transmitted (传送) in the form of Particles[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。

机械类各行业专业英语词汇

机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine(发动机)•Transmission(传动装置)•Suspension(悬挂系统)•Brake(刹车系统)•Steering(转向系统)•Exhaust system(排气系统)•Fuel injection(燃油喷射系统)•Tire(轮胎)•Battery(电池)•Alternator(发电机)2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft(飞机)•Wing(机翼)•Fuselage(机身)•Cockpit(驾驶舱)•Landing gear(起落架)•Jet engine(喷气发动机)•leron(副翼)•Thrust(推力)•Propeller(螺旋桨)•Avionics(航空电子设备)3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery(机械)•Crane(起重机)•Bulldozer(推土机)•Excavator(挖掘机)•Boiler(锅炉)•Conveyor belt(输送带)•Generator(发电机)•Drill(钻机)•Foundry(铸造厂)•Welding(焊接)4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board(电路板)•Microchip(微芯片)•Transistor(晶体管)•Capacitor(电容器)•Resistor(电阻器)•Diode(二极管)•Integrated circuit(集成电路)•Semiconductor(半导体)•Printed circuit board (PCB)(印刷电路板)•Soldering(焊接)5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes(起重机)•Excavators(挖掘机)•Bulldozers(推土机)•Loaders(装载机)•Rollers(压路机)•Pavers(铺路机)•Concrete mixer(混凝土搅拌机)•Tower crane(塔式起重机)•Trencher(挖沟机)•Forklift(叉车)6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe(车床)•Milling machine(铣床)•Drilling machine(钻床)•Grinding machine(磨床)•Boring machine(镗床)•Shaping machine(拉坯机)•CNC machine tool(数控机床)•Power press(压力机)•Shearing machine(剪板机)•Woodworking machine(木工机械)7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine(灌装机)•Sealing machine(封口机)•Labeling machine(贴标机)•Capping machine(旋盖机)•Wrapping machine(包装机)•Coding machine(打码机)•Shrinking machine(收缩机)•Vacuum packaging machine(真空包装机)•Cartoning machine(装箱机)•Palletizing machine(托盘包装机)8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine(纺纱机)•Weaving machine(织布机)•Knitting machine(针织机)•Dyeing machine(染色机)•Printing machine(印花机)•Stenter machine(拉伸机)•Embroidery machine(绣花机)•Textile finishing machine(纺织整理机)•Yarn twisting machine(纱线捻接机)•Textile testing equipment(纺织测试设备)9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope(光学显微镜)•Electronic balance(电子天平)•Spectrophotometer(分光光度计)•Ultrasonic cleaner(超声波清洗机)•Atomic force microscope (AFM)(原子力显微镜)•Mass spectrometer(质谱仪)•X-ray diffractometer(X射线衍射仪)•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)(扫描电子显微镜)•Electron beam lithography (EBL)(电子束曝光机)•Surface profilometer(表面粗糙度仪)10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine(核磁共振机)•CT scanner(计算机断层扫描仪)•X-ray machine(X射线机)•Ultrasound machine(超声波仪)•Surgical microscope(手术显微镜)•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine(心电图机)•Defibrillator(除颤仪)•Anesthesia machine(麻醉机)•Blood pressure monitor(血压监测仪)•Thermometer(体温计)以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。

英语课程中的工程技术基础词汇

英语课程中的工程技术基础词汇在工程领域的学习和实践中,掌握基础的工程技术词汇对于提高学习效果和专业素养至关重要。

在英语课程中,学习和掌握与工程技术相关的词汇同样重要。

本文将介绍一些在英语课程中常见的工程技术基础词汇,以帮助学习者更好地理解和应用这些词汇。

一、施工工艺(Construction Techniques)1. 基础工程(Foundation Engineering)- 研究土壤和岩石的性质以及建筑物基础的设计与建造。

2. 结构工程(Structural Engineering)- 研究建筑物和桥梁等结构体系的设计和施工。

3. 混凝土技术(Concrete Technology)- 研究混凝土的性质、配合比和施工等相关技术。

4. 钢结构技术(Steel Structure Technology)- 研究钢结构的设计、制造和施工。

5. 土木工程(Civil Engineering)- 研究公共基础设施(如道路、桥梁、渠道等)的设计和施工。

二、测量与测绘(Surveying and Mapping)1. 三角测量(Trigonometric Surveying)- 利用三角形的几何原理进行测量和定位。

2. 地形测量(Topographic Surveying)- 测绘地表地形、地势和自然特征的方法和技术。

3. 全站仪(Total Station)- 可以测量距离、角度和高差等参数的仪器设备。

4. GPS定位(Global Positioning System)- 利用全球卫星定位系统进行测量和定位。

5. GIS地理信息系统(Geographic Information System)- 结合地图和数据分析的计算机系统,用于存储、管理和分析地理信息。

三、工程材料(Engineering Materials)1. 混凝土(Concrete)- 由水泥、砂、骨料等按一定比例配制而成的建筑材料。

2. 钢铁(Steel)- 一种常见的金属材料,用于制作结构框架、钢筋等。

材料科学与工程专业英语词汇

材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。

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operating lifetime 工作寿命.使用期
operating limit 使用[运行]极限
operating load 工作[使用]载荷
operating manual 操作[用户]手册,使用说明书
operating rod (离合器)分离推杆
operating sequence 操作顺序
operating stroke 工作行程
operation ①运行[转].工作②操作[纵].控制③(离台器)操纵机构operational ①操作上的,工作的,运转的②可使用的
operational capability工作能力.适用性
operation(al)life 运行[工作]寿命.使用期
opposed 对立[置]的.相对的
opposed pattern (刮水器)对置型[式]
optical fiber [fibre] 光学纤维.光纤
option 选装件(供用户选购的附加设备)
optional 选装的,可选择的
orange 橙色.黄色
orange light 黄色灯光,黄灯
organization ①组织.机构②团体.协会
orichalch 黄铜
orifice 孔,口.量孔.节流孔.喷孔
orifice diameter 喷孔直径
orifice plate (柴油机)孔板
orifice port 节流孔
original ①原始的,最初的,固有的②原装的③(车辆)原型.基本型original car 原装车.原型车
original equipment 原车设备.原装装置
original equipment manufacturer/OEM/O.E.M. 原装设备制造商[厂] original tire 原装轮胎
O-ring O形(密封)圈
ornament 装饰(品.件.条.圈)
ornamental 装饰(用)的
ornamentation ①装饰,修饰②装饰品③(汽车散热器上装的)车徽oscillation ①振荡.振[波.脉,颤]动,摆动②振幅
oscillation damping 振荡阻尼
outboard 外部[侧.面]的.伸出的
outer 外部的.外面的.表面的
outer cover ①(轮胎)外胎②外罩.护套
outer diameter 外径
outer electrode ①(分电器)外电极②(火花塞)侧电极
outer engine 机外
outer housing (万向节)外壳
outer panel (车身)①覆盖件.蒙皮②外板.侧板构件(=side member) outer race ①(滚动轴承)外圈②(等速万向节)钟形壳
outlet ①出口.排出口,排气口[管]②引(出)线.引[输]出端③排出,输出outlet cock 放出[泄]旋塞[龙头.开关]
outlet port 出口
out of round ①失圆(度)②失圆的,椭圆形的
out-of run 不运转[工作]的,失效的
out of service 失效的.不能用的
output ①输出(功率.信号.端)②产置,产品
output cylinder 随动[从动]油缸
output(-)end (发动机)输出端.飞轮端。

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