英语语法概括(句型) 1

英语语法概括(句型) 1
英语语法概括(句型) 1

小学主要句型汇总

I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is ________. ----我叫……。

2. ----What?s his name?----他的名字是什么?

----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。

3. ----What?s her name?----她的名字是什么?

----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。

4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I?m 12.----我十二岁。

5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?

----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。

II 询问颜色:colour

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?

----It?s yellow and white.----黄白相间。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?

----They?re green.----绿色的。

III 询问时间或日期:When

1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

----I t?s nine o?clock.. It?s time for English class.----九点。该上英语课了。

(----It?s eight o?clock. It?s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)

2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?

----It?s Monday.----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?

----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……

3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?

----It?s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。

4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?

----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

IV 询问方位或地方:Where

1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?

----It?s here, under the chair.----在这儿.在椅子下面。

2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?

----It?s on the first floor.----在一楼。

3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?

----They?re in the door.----在门上。

4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?

----It?s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?

----I?m from China. ----我从中国来。

6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?

----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。

V 询问数量或价钱:How many ,How much

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?

----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。

2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?

----I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?

----Three. ----三人。

4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?

----It?s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?

----They?re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

XVI “How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long

1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?

----I?m 160 cm tall. I?m taller than you.----我有160公分。我比你高。

2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?

----I?m 48 kg. You?re heavier than me.----我有48公斤。你比我重。

3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?

----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。

4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?

----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。

(----Go straight for five min utes. Then turn left. It?s on the left.) ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。

5. How long 有多长?

VIII询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter

1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?

----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。

----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何?

----She?s tired.----她很疲倦。

2. ----What?s the matter?----怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.----我的喉咙疼。

3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。

VI 询问想吃的东西:would like

1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

----I?d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

2. ----What?s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

VII 询问天气状况:weather

1. ----What?s the weather like in Beijing?----北京的天气如何?

----It?s rainy today. How about New York?----今天是雨天。纽约呢?

----It?s sunny and hot.----今天是晴天.天气很热。

IX 询问职业、身份或人物:Who , What

1. ----What?s your father / mother?----你的父亲/ 母亲是做什么的?

----He?s a doctor. / She?s a teacher.----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。

2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲/ 父亲是做什么的?

----She?s a TV reporter. / He?s a teacher. He teaches English.

----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

3. ----Who?s that man / woman?----那位男士/ 女士是谁?

----He?s my father. / She?s my mother.----他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。

4, ----Who?s this boy / girl?----那个男孩儿/ 女孩儿是谁?

----He?s my brother. / She?s my sister.----他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。

5. ----Who?s your art teacher?----你们的美术老师是谁?

----Miss Wang. ----王老师。

----What?s she like?----她长什么样儿?

----Sh e?s young and thin.----她很年轻、苗条。

X 询问兴趣、喜好:favourite

1. ----What?s your favourite food / drink?----你最喜欢的食物/ 饮料是什么?

----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。/ 橙汁。

2. ----What?s your favourite season?----你最喜欢的季节是什么?

----Winter. ----冬天。

(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?

----Winter.) ----冬天。)

----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?

----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。

3. ----What?s your hobby?----你的爱好是什么?

----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。

----What?s his hobby?----他的爱好是什么?

----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。

4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?

----Yes, I do. / No, I don?t.----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。

XI 询问平时一般做的事情:What

1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六/ 周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。

XII 询问正在做的事情:What + -ing

1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?

----I?m doing the dishes.----我在洗盘子。

2. ----What?s your father doin g? ----你父亲正在做什么?

----He?s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。

初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A.some advices B.any advices C.some advice D.advices 2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A.May B.July C.September D.November 4.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A.mind travelling B.minds travelling C.mind to travel D.minds to travel 5.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 6.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 7.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A.sport B.music C.sports D.swimming 8.Good food and_______help her_______better. A.exercise; study B.exercise; studies C.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study 9.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikes C.are; the bike D.is; bikes 10.—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest 11.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.

五种句型、七大语法、八大时态

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英语语法的五种基本句型

教学目标: 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型; 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型; 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句; 教学重点与难点: 1.五种句型的分析与理解; 2.句型4(主+动+宾+补)与句型5(主+动+宾+宾)的掌握与比较; 教学方法: 1.ppt演示; 课堂练习: 一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子,并说出属于哪种句型 家庭作业: 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子

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初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型:主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句 (常见的并列连词有and,but,or) 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home,and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.

她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

[1] 英语语法:英语六大基本句型

英文六大基本句型 一、主系表 1、she is from America -------- where is she from ? 2、The teacher is beautiful ------ how is the teahcer? 3、The teacher is my mother --- who is the teacher? How are you ? ---- I am fine 主系表句型结构:主语+系动词(be)+表语。 主语一般由名词(代词)构成; 表语由介词短语、名词、形容词构成。 注意:一系动词be是连接主语和表语的桥梁,写出的句子不能少了be;/二明白主语和表语的词性,随着学习的深入,以后它变出不定式、动名词、分词等。 二、主谓宾 1、I love you 2、Farmers grow vegetables. 3、Children plant trees 主谓宾句型的结构:主语+谓语动词(do)+宾语。主语一般由名词(代词)构成;宾语由名词构成 注意一,动词do是连接主语和宾语的桥梁,写出的句子不能少了do二,主语和宾语的词性,随着学习的深入,以后它变出不定式、动名词、分词等。 三、主谓 1、Spring comes 2、The accident happened 3、She apologized to me again 4、The teacher listens to the music 主谓句型的结构:主语+谓语动词(do)。这个句子一般没有宾语,因为动词do是不及物动词,不能带宾语。如果非要带宾语,要在不及物动词的后面加介词,比如第3句,第4句的apologize to, listen to.应注意:动词do是不能带宾语的,这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等,如果要带宾语,必须加介词,英语中的一些动词词组就是这么来的。词典中vi不及物动词必须加介词才能带宾语..vt及物动词 四、主谓宾补 1、He painted the wall white.他把墙漆成白色。 2、We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 3、She found the pen on the floor他发现那支笔在地上 主谓宾补句型结构:主语+谓语动词(do)+宾语+补语。相对于主谓宾,这个句子多出了一个补语,这是因为有些话光是主谓宾无法完整表达句子的意思。补语的形式,它可以是形容词,名词,介词短语。

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