阅读训练教案

阅读训练教案

作者宋海燕

默读

专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

一、阅读理解

A

As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.（一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。）At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.

Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW”sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.

At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.（转向路边并停了下来）A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn't stop at that crossing.”

“But the sign there doesn't say ‘STOP’.”answered Mr Williams, “It just says ‘SLOW’, and I did go slow.”

The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.（这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。）Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well，I'm in the wrong street！”

析：本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。

1. Mr Williams was driving ____ one evening.

A. to a party

B. to his office

C. home after work

D. to work from home

Key：C. 文中第二段提到“...was driving home from work.”。

2. When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.

A. was driving at a high speed

B. was driving onto the main road

C. was going to stop his car

D. was driving slowly

Key：B. 第二段中提到“He slowed down when he came to the main road...”。

3. Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because____ .

A. he didn't see any “STOP”sign there

B. he paid no attention to the traffic rules

C. he didn't have to stop

D. he was eager to get home

Key：C. 根据文章意思，Mr Williams 只需要慢行，不必停下来。

4. Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because____ .

A. he met a mad man

B. he realized that he himself was mistaken

C. Mr Williams dared to speak to him like that

D. Mr Williams would not apologize to him

Key：B. 根据文中“I'm in the wrong street!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。

B

Accidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.

There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high-rise flats.（曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。）Children often fall over while coming down the stairs.（小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。当when, while, if, unless, before, as if 等引导的状语从句谓语由be +V

ing形式或V-ed形式构成，并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句中的主语及be动词可省略。如：①While living in France, he learned some French. 当他在法国生活时，他学了一些法语。②When visiting London, I like to travel by bus. 我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。③He won't go to the party unless invited . 除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加那个晚会。）Old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful.

Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (电器) such as rice-cookers which make life easy for the modern house-wives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way. Gas stoves (煤气灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.（它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。）

But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances （试着修理他们自己的电器。注意try doing sth.(试着做某事) 和try to do sth. (尽力做某事) 的区别：①Why not try taking a plane this time? 这次试乘飞机怎么样？②Try to arrive here on time. 尽量按时到这儿。类似的区分还有几对：mean to do 想要做某事mean doing 意味着要有一个结果forget to do忘记要做某事forget doing忘记以前曾做过的事remember to do记得要做某事remember doing记起来曾经做过某事go on to do接下去做另外一件事go on doing继续做同一件事stop to do 停下来开始做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事）if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician （电工）.

析：本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。

5. Accidents take place ____.

A. mostly in homes

B. mostly on roads and highways

C. mostly in factories

D. almost everywhere

Key：D. 文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。

6. Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes?

A. People may fall to death from high buildings.

B. People may be knocked down by cars on the roads.