河北省2020年中考英语能力提升模拟试卷(1)

2020年河北中考英语能力提升模拟试卷（1）

Ⅰ.单项选择(10小题，每题1分，共15分)

1. Her name is Lily. There is a letter of ______ in the office.

A. his

B. hers

C. yours

D. theirs

2. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.

A. vegetables

B. fruit

C. meat

D. eggs

3. Steven managed to work out a difficult problem by himself. What a ______ boy!

A. friendly

B. healthy

C. honest

D. clever

4. Nobody brings you anything ______ you pay the price.

A. because

B. unless

C. until

D. if

5. Everyone is studying in the library. You ______ talk loudly here.

A. needn’t

B. may

C. can’t

D. must

6. Would you please move away these desks? They ______ too much room.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take away

D. take down

7. I talked to a foreigner on the bus. My heart ______ rapidly.

A. beats

B. will beat

C. is beating

D. was beating

8. I ______ my best in the competition. And I get the first place.

A. try

B. tried

C. will try

D. have tried

9. A school bus ______ to take children to and from school.

A. uses

B. used

C. is used

D. was used

10. I’m looking for a supermarket. Could you tell me ______?

A. where it is

B. when it is

C. what it does

D. how it does

II.完型填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have been interested in biology since my childhood. Part of the reason is my biology teacher. Whenever I recall my school life, I __11__ think of my biology teacher in my middle school. I still cannot forget one of the lessons he has given us.

One day, my biology teacher asked us a question in the class, “What __12__ are the leaves?”

“Green,” my __13__ and I answered together.

“What do they _14__?” the teacher asked again.

“They are oval (椭圆形的),” answered some of my classmates.

However, the teacher said nothing. Instead, he led us to the small __15__ in our school. There we were asked to __16__ all kinds of leaves.

When all the leaves were put on the desks, he asked us to __17__ his question again. Then all of us found the leaves have 18 colors and shapes.

The biology class was over. __19_ I learned not only some knowledge but also a truth about life. If we want to know something completely, we should study it in practice __20__ following others. Nothing in the world is as simple as saying a leaf is green.

11. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always

12. A. color B. time C. size D. shape

13. A. teachers B. sisters C. classmates D. friends

14. A. cut off B. feel like C. get off D. look like

15. A. park B. garden C. zoo D. library

16. A. make B. buy C. collect D. produce

17. A. guess B. imagine C. decide D. answer

18. A. different B. interesting C. same D. boring

19. A. So B. Or C. But D. For

20. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. such as

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A 、B 、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

When I was 11 years old, I traveled to Peru. I went on more than just a vacation.

I was visiting my native country.

I was born in Peru, but I was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.

While in Peru, I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had not been adopted. I visited several orphanages (孤儿院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near my birthplace.

The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.

When I returned home, I couldn’t get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.

I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. My goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍) so that the girls could eat fresh eggs.

My efforts have been noticed. I won a prize, which is given to kids and teens that make a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the world

a better place.

21. The writer grew up in ______.

A. a family in Peru

B. a family in America

C. an orphanage in Peru

D. an orphanage in America

22. The writer visited several orphanages to ______.

A. learn about the girls’ life

B. spend her vacation

C. help the girls

D. raise some money

23. Peruvian Hearts is an organization to ______.

A. help those people in poverty

B. help children with mental problems

C. help orphans in the orphanage

D. help students with bad grades

24. The writer won a prize because she ______.

A. was good at her lessons

B. started a charity group

C. raised a lot of money

D. made a difference to others’ life

25. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Reading makes a full man.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Well begun is half done.

D. Everyone can make a difference.

B

Welcome to our zoo, everyone! Here you can enjoy yourself by watching all kinds of animals and taking part in different activities. There are many different parts in the zoo. You may wonder how to start your visit. We are here to help. The map below can help you find the places and animals you are most interested in.

Before your visiting, here I have a few suggestions for you. First, pay attention to your safety. Second, don’t feed the animals or use the flash while taking photos. Last, if something unusual happens, call us at 68407374. Wish you a wonderful day here!

26. The passage is probably taken from ______.

A. a world map

B. a visitor guide

C. a story book

D. a science report

27. The zoo is divided into ______ parts.

A. eight

B. nine

C. ten

D. eleven

28. What can we do at the Science Hall?

A. Visit all kinds of animals.

B. Take photos with the monkeys.

C. Learn something about the animals.

D. Take part in some interesting activities.

29. Which of the following animals can we see in the Plant-Eating Animals Area?

A. Parrots.

B. Monkeys.

C. Tigers.

D. Koalas.

30. Where can we find turkey?

A. In the Bird Area.

B. In the Monkey Island.

C. In the Science Hall.

D. In the Happy World.

C

No matter what happened in the past and what may or may not happen in the future, the present moment is where you are. Generally speaking, our happiness depends on how much we are able to live in the present moment.

On the one hand, our present moments are often controlled by the past problems and future focus, so that we become anxious and helpless. On the other hand, we also put off our satisfaction, our important things, and our happiness. We often convince (说服) ourselves future will be better than today. John Lennon once said, “Life

is what’s happening while we’re busy making other plans.” When we’re busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss our life.

Many people believe that their life will be better in the future. In fact, no one can be sure what he or she will achieve tomorrow. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the worry about events that might happen in the future——we won’t have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get older and weaker, whatever.

To overcome fear, the best way is bringing your attention back to enjoy the present.

Mark Twain said, “I have experienced some ter rible things in my life, some of which actually happened.” I don’t think I can say it any better. Keeping your attention on the here and now, and your efforts will pay off.

31. People who focus more on ______ can probably live a happier life.

A. the past

B. the present

C. the future

D. the experience

32. We sometimes feel anxious and helpless because ______.

A. we think more about the past and future

B. we spend more time dreaming of the future

C. we have no confidence in ourselves

D. we worry about getting older and weaker

33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “slipping away” in the passage?

A. looking away

B. putting away

C. going away

D. giving away

34. In the writer’s eyes, “fear” is the ______.

A. past problems hidden in our heart

B. attention on the present

C. worry about the future

D. efforts to take action

35. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Dreams Turn into Realities

B. Hard Work Pays Off

C. Prepare for the Future

D. Live in the Moment

IV.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

If there’s only one dream that smart phone users have in common, it may be a device (装置) that can charge(给…充电) their phones at any time. There’s nothing more disappointing than having your phone die while you are reading, listening and whatever you’re doing, especially if you’re outdoors.

But what if it is possible to charge your phone by yourself? Is that fantastic? Now a small device called Hand Energy can help you realize your dream.

Just as its name suggests, Hand Energy is such a device that you can produce your own energy with your hands. It looks like a ball. You can charge your phone simply by shaking Hand Energy in your hands. Then the electricity can be stored or used to charge your mobile at once.

There are many advantages of using Hand Energy. For example, with it you can produce endless electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are. If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is especially useful for you. What’s more, it costs nothing but your own energy and you can exercise your wrists (手腕) at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your health.

Science is cool, right?

36题完成句子；37~38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第四段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36. According to the passage, all the smart phone users have trouble ___________.

37. How can we charge our phones with Hand Energy?

______________________________________

38. What does Hand Energy cost to produce electricity?

______________________________________

39. ___________________________________

40. ___________________________________

V.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Have you ever felt lonely at break? Christian Bucks, a pupil from an elementary school in New York, is 41. ______ (try) to end playground loneliness. And he is making

waves 42. ______ the help of the Buddy Bench(板凳).

The Buddy Bench is a place where 43. ______ (child) can go if they have no one to play with. Kids who see someone on the bench can then go over and ask 44. ______ (they) to play. It is a simple but very smart idea, and it is now building friendships all over America.

When Christian was in 45.G______ 1, his family was thinking about moving to Germany. While visiting a German school, he saw 46. ______ photo of a playground with a special bench for anyone who was lonely.

Although he did not move to Germany, he liked this 47.i______ so much that he discussed it with his teacher and principal at his school. They also thought it was a great idea and the school bought their 48. ______ (one) Buddy Bench! The kids loved it!

Since then, children and schools across America have 49. ______ (learn) about it and the benches are starting to show up all over! Christian’s action 50. ______ (clear) shows that a child can also change the world. All it takes is a good idea, some passion(激情) and sticking it out.

41____________42_____________43____________44___________45_________

46____________47___________48__________ 49____________50___________

Ⅵ 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）

51. this picture, of, my, look at, family

____________________________________.

52. four, in the picture, there are, people

____________________________________.

53. spending, weekend, we, were, the

____________________________________.

54. picture, took, last Sunday, we, the

____________________________________.

55. what, we, a, wonderful, time, had

____________________________________!

Ⅶ (A)书面表达（计15分）

56.随着社会的发展，我们的生活越来越便利。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于中学生如何健康生活的英语短文。提示: Ways to live a healthy life.

1.Exercising: do exercise every day

2.Eating：develop good eating habits

3.Sleeping: go to bed early

4.........

要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

It’s important for us to live a healthy life. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADDCA 11-15 DACDB 16-20 CDACA

21-25 BACDD 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 BACCD

36. (in) charging their phones

37. By shaking it in our hands.

38. It costs nothing but our own energy.

39.There are many advantages of using Hand Energy.

40.如果你不得不在户外度过很长一段时间，它对你尤其有用。

41. trying 42. with 43. children 44. them 45. Grade 46. a 47. idea 48. first

49. learned/learnt 40. clearly

51. Look at this picture of my family

52. There are four people in the picture

53. We were spending the weekend

54. We took the picture last Sunday/Last Sunday we took the picture

55. What a wonderful time we had

56.【高分范文】

It’s important for us to live a healthy life. But as middle school students, how can we have a healthy lifestyle?

First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day. We’d better do morning exercise every day to make us stronger and more energetic, such as running and walking. Second, develop good eating habits. Eat more fresh fruit and green vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Finally, we are not supposed to spend too much time on the Internet. Go to bed early and don’t stay up too late.

If so, I believe we can keep healthy.