中考英语语法复习：代词
专题13 物主代词的用法精讲课件中考英语语法复习
one’s own和 of one’s own的用法区别：
one's own意为“完全属于某人自己的”，后面可加名词; of one's own 后面不能加名词，只能作后置定语。 I see the world with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见世界。 用我自己的眼睛 I want to have free time of my own. 我想拥有完全属于自己的自由时间。 作后置定语
2. When ______ parents went away on business, I looked after _____. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
3.—Whose dictionary is this? Is it _____?
属于属格结构
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
词类
区别
例句
形容词性 位于名词前，用作定语，
物主代词 限定该名词的意义
May I use your ruler?
在句子中充当主语、宾语 Yours works better.
名词性物 或表语，相当于“形容词性 我可以用你的钢笔吗？
主代词
物主代词+名词”，后面不 你的更好用。 能再跟名词
4.—Lily left ____English book on the desk. ―Oh, it isn’t ____. It is ____. A．her; she; Nick’s B．hers; her; Nick C．her; hers; Nick’s D．she’s; her; Nicks’
—No, it’s not mine. It’s _____.
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
中考英语语法复习之代词总结
中考英语语法复习之代词总结语法复习之代词总结代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们) 宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗)Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了)Its he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
Its I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含我时,按照youheI 的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that puter pany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)Who will go there(谁要去那儿)You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示时间、天气、温度、距离、情况等含义,此外还可以作非人称代词使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--Whats the time(几点啦)Its 12：00.(12点了。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习代词
第二页，共49页。
分类用 法
主格
功能 作主语
宾格
作及物动词、介词的宾语，be动词 的表语，省略句中表示相同的情况
例句
She is a singer. 她是一名 歌手。
—We don’t know him.
I can play the guitar.
我们不认识他。
我会弹吉他。
—Me, too. 我也是。
第三页，共49页。
【巧学妙记】人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格。
主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。
句首、动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。
第四页，共49页。
【温馨提示】 人称代词语序
单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一（you, he/she and I）” ；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三（we, you and they
是澳大利亚人。
②I have two photos. One is black and white, the other is colourful.
我这里有两张照片。一张是黑白的，另一张是彩色的。
③I don’t like this one. Have you got any others?
我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？
these
指下面将要讲到的事物。
What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English． 我想说的是：发音在英语学习中非常重要。
词类 形容词性 物主代词
名词性物 主代词
区别
例句
位于名词前，用作定语， 限定该名词的意义
中考英语 2024年中考语法复习不定代词知识讲讲义
中考英语语法复习不定代词知识讲解Either tea or coffee is OK.或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.茶和咖啡都不可以。
（二）All，any与none相同点：均用于三者或三者以上的人或物不同点：all指“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
any指“三者或三者以上的人或物的任意一个”，只能作定语。
none指“三者或三者以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定)”相当于not anyEg: All of them are from China.他们都来自中国。
You can ask me for any questions.你可以问我任何问题。
None of us knew how to treat her.我们没有人知道如何对待她。
（三）each与every相同点：“each/every + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式不同点：each用作形容词或代词，可单独使用；强调个体；指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”；后可加of短语every仅用作定语，不可单独使用；强调整体；指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”；后不可加of短语Eg: Every student in the class passed the exam.班里每个学生都通过了考试。
She gave each child a present.她给每个孩子一份礼物。
（四）some与any相同点：均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”，即表不确定的数量。
不同点：some 一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。
any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句中时表示“任何（一个人/一些)Eg: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
There aren’t any books on the desk.桌子上没有书。
初中中考英语语法总复习人称代词物主代词反身代词
人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
如：We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式：3. 人称代词的用法：1). 主格：做主语。
如：You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格：做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如：She is looking at you.她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We, you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4). it 的用法：(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如：This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
中考英语语法复习代词
代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
专题18 连接代词和关系代词(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
中考英语语法-连接代词和关系代词用法同步练习单项选择1．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.A．that B．what C．which D．how2．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether3．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever.A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever4．________ troubles me is ________ I should go with you.A．What; whether B．What; what C．Whether; that D．That; whether 5．_________ he agrees with me or not is very important.A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless6．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 7．When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it.A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 8．They have promised to do ________ everything back to normal.A．all they can bring B．all which they can to bringC．whatever they can to bring D．no matter what they can bring9．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 10．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever11．________ the prices will go up is quite certain.A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which12．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．That B．What C．When D．Why13．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever14．It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.A．that; which B．whose; that C．that; who D．whose; which 15．________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody 16．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That17．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.A．how soon; that B．how long; what C．how soon; what D．how long; that 18．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided.—You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time.A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What19．I think ________you will like the story.A．if B．whether C．that D．what20．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.A．that B．whichC．how D．whether21．The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________A．how beautiful are flowers B．that young age is like flowersC．that young age is important D．why do we love flowers22．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.A．why should we take care of the earthB．what we can do to improve our mannersC．whether we are rude to other living thingsD．that it is important to protect the environment23．Young people are always told _________.A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 24．The famous saying “All things are difficult before they are easy” tells us ________.A．how difficult the things in our lives are B．what should we do to solve the problems C．that we should keep on trying to succeed D．when things will gradually become easy 25．I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what26．Marco Polo said he didn’t tell half of __________ he saw in Asia.A．that B．all what C．what D．how 27．Americans’ daily English is different from __________ we learn in China.A．that B．what C．all what D．it28．—Can you describe________?—Yes, she is tall and slim.A．what his mother likes B．what his mother is likeC．how his mother likes D．how his mother is like29．Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon?A．what happened him B．what he happenedC．what was happened to him D．what happened to him30．You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________?A．what places you have been to B．if you visit your auntC．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a basketball match 31．—All of us want to know ________.—Well, she is really knowledgeable and responsible.A．what your English teacher is likeB．what’s your English teacher likeC．what does Mr. your English teacher look likeD．what your English teacher likes32．—Autumn means the end of summer, but there are still some hot days called “Autumn Tiger”.—Yes. We will never know ________ when we get up tomorrow.A．how will the weather be B．how the weather is likeC．what’s the weather D．what the weather will be like33．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office?—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking aboutC．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 34．—Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend?—Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum.A．how did you do B．what did you do C．how you did D．what you did 35．—Would you please tell me ________? —It’s Mr. Black’s.A．when the robot was bought B．who the robot belongs toC．why the robot was made D．which city the robot was taken to36．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.A．what B．which C．whom D．whose37．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for?A．why B．whose C．who D．how38．—The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th.—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ?A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship isB．how beautiful is the earthC．what do they study in the space stationD．when will they come back39．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for helpC．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help40．Could you tell me ____________?A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema isC．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 41．— Could you tell me _________?— Sorry, I don’t know.A．if light travelled faster than sound B．when he has kept the history bookC．which is the way to the post office D．how long he has bought the book 42．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________.A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buyC．which one to choose D．which I should to choose43．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right.A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 44．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice isC．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit45．Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.A．whose ruler it was B．what ruler was itC．it was which ruler D．where the ruler was46．—Do you know ________?—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.A．where Marc bought the bookB．whose book it is on the deskC．when Marc finished writing the bookD．what the book talks about47．—Mary, I want to know _________.—Deng Ziqi’s. She is very popular now.A．whose songs do you like best B．whose songs you like bestC．which singer do you like best D．which singer you like best48．I don’t know ________ book this is.A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose49．I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it 50．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案1．B【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。
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中考英语语法复习：代词
中考英语语法复习：代词
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词
1 人称代词
第一人称单数
I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称
单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称
单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2 物主代词
物主代词的用法：
形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。
名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
3 反身代词
反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词：性物主代词后加上self或
selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.
反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。
如：I enjoyed myself at the party.另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如：I
can do it myself.
4 指示代词
指示代词的特殊用法：
(1)为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。
(2)this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。
5 不定代词
one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等
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