腹腔镜捆绑式肝局部血流阻断技术与Pringle法随机对照
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论著文章编号:1005-2208(2012)10-0839-03
腹腔镜捆绑式肝局部血流阻断技术与
Pringle法随机对照研究
张登明,甄作均,陈焕伟,王峰杰,计勇,陈应军,李清汉
【摘要】目的通过捆绑式阻断法与Pringle法对比,探讨捆绑式肝局部血流阻断法在腹腔镜肝切除术中的可行性。方法2003年1月至2011年1月佛山市第一人民医院肝胆外科将收治的62例行腹腔镜肝肿瘤切除术的病人随机分为Pringle组(30例)与捆绑式阻断组(32例),对比分析两组在术中出血量、术前与术后肝功能变化、局部及全身并发症发生率、手术时间、住院时间的差异。结果两组术中出血量、围手术期并发症发生率、术前及术后1、3、7d白蛋白(ALB)、总胆红素(TBIL)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。捆绑式阻断组术前及术后1、3、7d 丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组住院时间比较,捆绑式阻断组明显低于Pringle组(P<0.05)。结论捆绑式阻断法止血效果确切,对肝功能的损害轻,术后恢复快,缩短住院时间,是一种安全、可靠、可行的血流阻断方法。
【关键词】腹腔镜;肝功能;血流阻断技术
中图分类号:R6文献标志码:A
Laparoscopic hepatectomy:Pringle maneuver versus tourniquet method ZHANG Deng-ming,ZHEN Zuo-jun,CHEN Huan-wei,et al.Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First People's Hospital of Foshan City,Foshan 528000,China
Corresponding author:ZHEN Zuo-jun,E-mail:zzjun@
Abstract Objective To evaluate the feasibility of tourniquet method in laparoscopic hepatectomy compared with Pringle maneuver.Methods Sixty-two patients performed laparoscopic hepatectomy between January2003and January2011in the Department of General Surgery,the First People’s Hospital of Foshan City were divided into Pringle group(30patients)and tourniquet group(32patients)randomly.The changes of preoperative and postoperative liver function,intraoperative blood loss,complications,operation time and hospital stay between the two groups were compared.Results No significant difference was found in operative blood loss,perioperative complications,the TBIL and ALB before operation and on the first,third and seventh day after operation between two groups(P>0.05).There was significant difference in ALT and AST before operation and on the first,third and seventh day after operation between two groups(P<0.05).Patients in tourniquet group had significantly faster recovery of liver function than those in Pringle group(P<0.05).The postoperative hospital stay of tourniquet group was significantly shorter than that of Pringle group (P<0.05).Conclusion Tourniquet method can limit operative blood loss effectively with quicker recovery and shorter hospital stay,which is safe,efficient and feasible for patients performed laparoscopic hepatectomy.
Keywords laparoscope;liver function;vascular control
肝血流阻断技术术中失血少,对肝功能及周围器官影响小,在临床工作中我们借鉴捆绑肝叶达到肝脏局部血流阻断的目的[1],将其应用到腹腔镜肝切除术中,收到较好效果[2]。为验证这一方法的有效性,广东省佛山市第一人民医院设计前瞻性、随机、临床对照试验,以观察其有效性。报告如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料2003年1月至2011年1月在佛山市第一人民医院肝胆外科住院符合行腹腔镜肝肿瘤切除条件的病人,一般资料详见表1。入选标准:原发性肝肿瘤病人符合以下标准方可入选:(1)肿瘤局限于肝Ⅱ、Ⅲ或Ⅵ,且肿瘤直径<8cm;(2)肝功能为Child-push分级A级。排除标准:符合以下任何一项标准被排除在研究之外:(1)存在不
基金项目:佛山市医学类科技攻关项目(201008032)
作者单位:佛山市第一人民医院肝胆外科,广东佛山528000通讯作者:甄作均,E-mail:zzjun@