2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(六)
1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?
— isthemilkman.
A.He
B.It
C.This
D.That
2.IfIcanhelp ,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.
A.so
B.that
C.it
D.them
3.Thebookyourecommendedisbetterthan borrowedfromthelibrary,but istooexpensive.
A.those;it：
B.one;theone
C.theone;it
D.theones;that
4.Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerereadingcarefullyandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustkepttalkingwithyouaboutsomethin gyouarenotinterestedin?
A.them
B.one
C.those
D.it
5.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes aruletogooutforawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.this
B.it
C.that
D.there
6.—What’shisphonenumber？
— 8283434.
A.I’m
B.It’s
C.He’s
D.Its
7.—Whatcoloristhispencil?
— greenandred.
A.It
B.It’s
C.Its
D.it’s
8.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
—Whenwas ?
— wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;This
B.this;It
C.it;This
D.that;It
9. remainsdoubtful thisisanimportantdiscovery.
A.That;whether
B.That;that
C.It;whether
D.It;that
10.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade
herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
11.I’dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you
12.TheAmazonrainforestisconsideredthelungsofEarth,muchof locatedinBrazil
A.which
B.what
C.it
D.that
13. hasbeendecidedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbeputoffto2021.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which
14.Idon’tthink agooddecisiontogivehimthejobsincehehasnoexperienceatall.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.these
15.Towinthetrustoftheemployees,yourfactoryshouldseeto thataccountsandoperationsareastransparentaspossible.
A.it
B.them
C.you
D.one
16.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.
A.which
B.theone
C.it
D.that
17.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration providedformyfirstnovel.
A.which
B.that
C.it
D.what
18.Heisrichandbrave.isnowonderheispopularwithgirls.
A.There
B.That
C.It
D.What
19.Ihate whenpeopleeatwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.that
B.these
C.it
D.them
20.Theofficialmade clearthathewoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem.
A.it
B.this
C.that.
D.him
21. isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanandpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.
A.That;advancing
B.This;advanced
C.As;advanced
D.It;advancing
22.Hedoesn’tbelieve things youdo.
A.thesame;as
B.thesame;with
C.assame;as
D.assame;with
23. ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.
A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.It
24. IadmireDavidasapoet,Idon’tlikehimasaman.
A.Onlyit
B.Ifonly
C.Asmuch
D.Muchas
25.Theuniverse, weknow,itmighthavebegunwithagreatexplosion.
A.that
B.as
C.andwhich
D.and
26.Iwonderwhyyoudon’tdoitas andit’sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.
A.toldyou
B.betold
C.toldto
D.youtold
27.BeingDaxingInternationalAirportcompleteditsfirstflightofpassengerplanes fouraircraftslandedsafelyontherunwayMondaymorning.
A.though
B.as
C.while
D.before
28.Thatis problem can’tbeworkedoutbyanyofus.
A.asuchdifficult;that
B.sodifficulta;that
C.suchadifficult;as
D.asodifficult;as
29. hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.
A.When
B.As
C.While
D.Until
30.Therewerenotsomanyjobsavailable wereaskedfor.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
31. timewenton,Einstein’stheory right
A.With;proved
B.As;beproved
C.With;beproved
D.As;proved
32. timepassed,thingsseemedtogetworseandworse,whichwasbeyondourimagination.
A.If
B.As
C.Since
D.With
33.—I’mgreenateverything.
—Don’tworry. yougetolder,youwillgetmoreexperience.
A.As
B.Till
C.Unless
D.Since
34. thedayswenton,mymemoriesseemedtogetworse.
A.With
B.Since
C.As
D.While
35.It’suselesstryingtoarguewiththesortofhim.Youmight goandstanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.
A.aswell
B.also
C.asif
D.aswellas
36. weknow,materialsexpandandcontractwiththeincreaseanddecreaseoftemperature.
A.What
B.Which
C.As
D.That
37. running,learningEnglishneedswill.
A.Aswith
B.Asto
C.Asfor
D.Asif
38.Allthegiftsmustbemailedimmediately intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceived
B.inordertoreceived
C.soastobereceived
D.soastobereceiving
39.Much Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinthoroughness thejob.
A.of;howevermaybe
B.more;whenevermaybe
C.as;whatevermaybe
D.farther;wherevermaybe
40.Thesizeoftheaudience, wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.
A.whom
B.who.
C.as
D.that
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：—谁在门外？—是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用It指代不清楚的人。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查it的用法。ifIcanhelpit意为：如果我有办法的话，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。句意：如有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：你推荐的书要比从图书馆借的书好一-些，但是也更贵一些。根据句意可知第一个空格处指代从图书馆借的书，为了避免重复，使用theone代替，第二个空格处指代被推荐的书，是上文提到的同一个，故用it。选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查it的用法。句意：当你正在看书时，突然有个人进来，喋喋不休地和你谈论你不感兴趣的事情，你会怎么样？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。分析句子结构可知like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查形式宾语。此处是make/find/feel/consider+it+adj./n+todosth结构。其中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是togoforawalkbeforebreakfast，其它的代词没有此用法。选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。上句：你的电话号码是多少？下句：是8283434。此处用it来指代电话号码，Its是itis的缩写，故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：—这支铅笔是什么颜色的？—它是红绿相间的。It是人称代词，一般作主语或宾语；It’s是Itis的缩写形式；Its是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词；it’s是itis的缩写形式，不能放句首。因此选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。上句：他的第一本书出版了，结果很畅销。下句：那是什么时候？那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。指代上文中提到的事情用that，而It可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填It；根据doubtful可知，第二空用whether“是否”引导主语从句，故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。该句中，it代替tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown，其他选项均不可以充当形式宾语。故选D。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何用电脑，我会非常感激的。此处是固定句型：Iappreciateitif...，it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林被认为是地球之肺，大部分位于巴西。此处TheAmazonrainforest是句子主语，located是过去分词，其逻辑主语是muchofit，这里是过去分词的独立主格结构，而不是定语从句，用it代替TheAmazonrainforest。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查it的用法。句意：已决定将2020年东京奥运会推迟到2021年。此处为It做形式主语，后文that从句为真正主语结构，句型Ithasbeendecidedthat...表示已经决定……。故选A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查it的用法。句意：我认为把这个工作给他不是个好决定，因为他一点经验都没有。此处为it做think的形式宾语，后文不定式为真正宾语。故选A。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查it做形式宾语。句意：为了赢得员工的信任，你的工厂应该确保账目和操作尽可能透明。seeto意为“确保，务必”，此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是thataccountsandoperationsareastransparentaspossible，故选A项。
16.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们应该保护自然环境，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：我永远也不能忘记这首诗歌和它带给我创作第一本小说的灵感。这里inspiration后面是定语从句，关系代词省略。定语从句还缺少主语thepoem，用it 特指前面的thatpoem，所以选C。
18.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他富有而且很勇敢。难怪会受女孩子欢迎。Itisnowonderthat意思是：难怪，怪不得，是一个固定的常用句型。It作形式主语。故选C。
19.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：like/love/hate/dislike/appreciate，relyon和seeto等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。
20.【答案】A
【解析】考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：makeitclearthat+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句hewoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem是真正的宾语。故选A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，二三十年后中国将要成为一个强大的发达国家。前者是A s引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指整个主句，后者advanced 意为“高级的，先进的，发达的”，而advancing意为“前进中的”，故选C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。thesame...as是固定搭配，引导定语从句，意为“像……一样的”，因此选择A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。句意：正如上面所述的那样，高中学生的数量在增加，as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词指整个主句，而且从句可以在主句之前，which 引导非限制性定语从句要放在主句之后，因此选择B。
24.【答案】D
【解析】考查as引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管我很钦佩作为诗人的大卫，但是我却不喜欢他的为人，as引导让步状语从句时，要将状语或者表语提前至句首构成倒装句，因此选择D。
25.【答案】B
【解析】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。句意：正如我们知道的那样，宇宙也许是从大爆炸开始的。as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，as从句可以位于句首或者主句中间，因此选择B。
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查as引导方式状语从句。句意：我不知道你为什么不按照告知的做，这是你第三次这样做了。其中as引导方式状语从句，采用了省略形式，其从句的完整形式为：as(youare)toldto(do)，因此选择C。
27.【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：那是如此难的一道题，我们中任何人都做不出来。本句是固定搭配such...as 引导的定语从句，关系代词as在从句中作主语。故选C。
29.【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：随着年龄的增长，除了园艺，他对所有的东西都
失去了兴趣。A.When：当……时；B.As：随着，当……时；C.While：在....期间；D.Until：直到。分析句子可知，主从句两个动词的关系为一个动作随着另一个动作的发生而改变，故用引导词as（随着），选B。
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有那么多工作可供申请。固定搭配so...as引导的定语从句，关系代词as在从句中作主语。so...that引导结果状语从句时在从句中不作成分，而本题从句缺主语，因此选择D。
31.【答案】D
【解析】考查as引导时间状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句，prove是连系动词后接形容词作表语，因此选择D。
32.【答案】B
【解析】考查as引导时间状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，事情似乎变得越来越糟，这超出了我们的想象。With是介词，不能引导从句，故排除D；AC不符合句意，故选B。此处是as引导的时间状语从句。
33.【答案】A
【解析】考查as引导时间状语从句。上句：这一切对我来说都是陌生的。下句：别担心，随着你慢慢长大，你会有更多的经验的。句中as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，与上下文语义一致。故A项正确。
34.【答案】C
【解析】考查as引导时间状语从句。A.With：随着，应为withthedaysgoingon；B.Since+完成时；C.As：表示随着时后接完整句子；D.While：当……时。句意：随着时间流逝，我的记忆力越来越差了。故选C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：试图与他那种人辩论没有用，你还是去站在海边与大海辩论的好。本句是固定句型。mightaswelldosth.意为“最好做某事，还是做某事的好”，因此选择A。
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查as引导的非限制定语从句。句意：正如我们知道的那样，物体会随着温度的升高与降低而热胀冷缩。as意为“正如”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指整个主句，而
且从句位于句首，因此选择C。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：与跑步一样，学英语也需要意志。A swith意为“与……一样”，根据句意可知选A。
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有礼物必须立刻寄出去以便在圣诞节前被及时收到。soasto=inorderto后接不定式作目的状语，当不定式与其逻辑主语即句子的主语成被动关系时，不定式用被动形式，因此选C。
39.【答案】C
【解析】考查as引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管我去过很多地方，但我从来没有见过任何人能比她细心的，无论做什么工作。as引导让步状语从句时，其从句的表语或者状语要置于句首，由状语前置可知前者选as。第二个空白是-ever连词引导让步状语从句，-ever连词在从句中作主语，只能选whatever。故选C。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如我们预料的那样，观众的数量远远超过一百人。as意为“正如”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指整个主句，而且从句位于主句中，因此选择C。
高三英语单项选择题专项练习200题
高考英语第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习200题 1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly 2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 3．—Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day? — ___________. We are busy working at that time. A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance 4．—The National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. All we should do is make the best use of time. —I can’t agree more. Every minute ________. A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges 5．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. — Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’hard work. A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored 8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others. A．is; many more B．are; many more C．is; much more D．are; much more 9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion. A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach 10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．what C．when D．whether 11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think is C．I think it is D．I think is 12．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for 13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．—You can’t enter the building without __________ permission. —I’ve lost __________ permission card. A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \ 15．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —___________, l et’s do something for him. A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame 16. --- I have just had my watch repaired. --- How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take 17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. --- ___________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 18. --- How about the book you are reading? --- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be 20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
高三英语选择题练习题(附答案)
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