新概念英语lesson10被动语态练习
新概念第二册第10课被动语态.
被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。
同一件事情往往可以通过主动句或被动句来表达,侧重点虽有所不同,但意思基本相同,一般来说,主动语态侧重于行为者,被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。
be随时态、人称和数的变化而变化。
以下就是被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/are/is+动词过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+动词过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will/shall be+动词过去分词或am/are/is going to be +动词过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being+动词过去分词5.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were being+动词过去分词6.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been+动词过去分词7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been+动词过去分词8.过去将来时的被动语态:would be+动词过去分词9.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
下面以open为例,各种时态的被动语态表现为:The door is opened by him every day.(一般现在时的被动语态The door was opened by him yesterday.(.一般过去时的被动语态The door will be opened by him tomorrow.(一般将来时的被动语态The door is being opened by him now.(现在进行时的被动语态The door was being opened by him at 8:00 yesterday evening.(.过去进行时的被动语态The door has been opened by him already.(现在完成时的被动语态The door must be opened by him.(情态动词的被动语态在使用被动语态时,如需要指出动作执行者时,应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格”二、被动语态的用法:(1 需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the world now.(2 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .(4只有及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词没有被动语态。
新概念第二册Lesson10习题（含答案）
新概念第二册Lesson10习题（含答案）Lesson10一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词或短语。
1. She prefers pop music and j____ while her sister likes classical music.2. R____ I have received three gifts from him.3. The old house was d____ by a heavy rain last night.4. Don't t____ the hot button or you will get burnt.5. My mother is a very tidy person and she doesn't a____ us to drop litter everywhere.6. She was totally s____ at the news of his death.7. The black and white k____ on the piano keyboard are beautiful for her.8. Which m____ i____ is your favourite?二、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. A car knocked him down at the corner of the street.________________________________________________2. I felt sorry when people laughed at me for my disability.________________________________________________3. My teacher gave me a lot of help with English.________________________________________________4. His boss made him work from dawn until dark.________________________________________________5. I saw the boy fishing by the river.________________________________________________三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
新概念二-跟踪练习题-Lesson-10-语法：-中考英语被动语态.doc
L10：被动语态一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是rfl主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对彖。
例如:Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese 是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在吋：am / is / are+spoken —般过去时：was / were+spoken一般将來时：will / shall be + spoken 现在进彳亍时：am / is / are being + spoken过去进行时：were / was being4-spoken 现在完成时：have / has been + spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晩被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This bridge was founded in 1981 .这座桥竣工于1981 年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、被动语态的用法详解：1.—般现在吋的被动语态构成：is /am /an? +及物云力词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2._般过去时的被动语态构成：HYQ /桃Fe +及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long time ago.3•现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / haw + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. _般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be +及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city・Many more trees will be planted next year.5・含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often・ Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside・Your homework can be handed in tomorrow・6・现在进行吋的被动语态构成：atn / is law + beig +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is repairing my bike now.—> My bike is being repaired by Uncle Wang now. They are planting trees over there. —>Trees are being planted over there by them・7. 不定式的被动语态：to +比+及物动词的过去分词There arc two books to be read. —>Thcrc arc twenty more trees to be planted.五、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
新概念2第10课课本及练习册答案
新概念2第10课课本及练习册答案Lesson10 Not for jazz 被动语态（一般过去时）Summary writing 摘要写作We own an old clavichord. It was made in 1681. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. A visitor damaged it recently. She tried to play jazz on it. She broke two of the strings. My father's friend is repairing it now. (45 words) Key structures 关键句型练习A 1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord. 2 It was made in Germany. 3 It is kept in the living room. 4 It was bought many years ago.5 It was damaged recently.6 Two of the strings were broken.7 My father was shocked.8 We aren't allowed to touch it.9 The clavichord is being repaired.B It is called a clavichord; It was made; Our clavichord is kept; The clavichord was bought by my grandfather; it was damaged by a visitor; two of the strings were broken; My father was shocked; Now we aren’t allowed ; It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Special difficulties难点双重所有格a 练习1 of 2 in 3 fromb 练习 1 He borrowed a record of mine. 2 She showed me a picture of John's. 3 It was an idea of hers. 4 A letter of yours was found on my desk.5 Some friends of theirs came to see me.Multiple choice questionsl.(a.) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.fc) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(a)Sentence structure句子结构was bought by my grandfather many years ago.练习册A 被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时）l taught 2kept 3broken 4heard 5sold 6 brought 7 heard 8 brokenB 用下划线的词作主语改写句子1 The piano was made in Germany.2 It is kept in the living room.3 It is tuned every six months4 It was bought twenty-five years ago (by my mother) .5 The piano was damaged recently.6 Some of the keys were broken.7 The piano is now being repaired in the workshop.C2 Take them off.3I gave them all away.4Take care not to wake them up.5 They have pulled it down.D be made of/from/in/by1 made in2 made by3 made of4 made fromE (Answers to the underlined phrases)...a letter of mine...a film of his...Some friends of mine...a letter of his。
新概念英语第二册Lesson10被动语态含答案.ppt
把以下的句子由被动语态改成主动语态 1. The policeman was seen by me. 2. Those two books were written by me. 3. These sentences were corrected by my teacher. 4. He was hit by a car. 5. His door was locked by me. 6. His house was built by my father. 7. His boat was given to me by my father. 8. This bird is rarely seen by people here. 9. He is liked by every one. 10. They were given ten dollars by their friends.
把以下的句子由主动语气态改成被动语态 1. He saw that movie last night. 2. He wrote that letter to me. 3. He teaches those English classes. 4. God loves you. 5. They bought two houses. 6. I painted this room. 7. He grows those roses. 8. He helps his students. 9. I sold the house. 10. My uncle bought this car.
11. This picture was taken by him. 12. Too much wine was drunk by tt by Mr. Wang. 14. He was helped by his father. 15. They were served by that waiter. 16. His food was prepared by my mother. 17. His toy was made by my sister. 18. The book was returned to me by Jim. 19. That song was written by my brother. 20. I was invited by him to a party.
Lesson 10 被动语态
This pair of shoes washes easily.
The knife cuts well. 常见动词：write; cut;read;cook;wash;keep 等
@.@……
这电视机是用火车给他运回家。
他正被一群美女包围着。 我们的报纸每上午寄到。 一栋新的图书馆已建造好。
我焦虑了整整一星期。
这辆自行车是20年前被人偷走的。
他们叫我作一次演讲。 我应邀作一次演讲。
主动语态 表 被动含义
These books sell well. The pen writes well. This room cleans very easily.
及物； 不及物
被动语态
am/is/are + 过分（done） Was/were + 过分（done）
Have/has + been +过分（done）
Will + be + 过分 ( being + done(过分）
Was/were + being + done (过分）
？？？
She is embarrassed. I am excited.
He was shocked.
They were worried.
都有“被”字
这辆车是1681年德国制造的。 今上午来了一封信。 桥是1942年建的。
上星期二收到一封来信，信中让他去警察局
一趟。 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police, and in the letter________________________________.
新概念第二册英语Lesson 10 被动语态学案
★被动语态：英语中时态是指谓语动词发生的时间和状态，而语态指的是主语和谓语动词之间的关系，有主动语态和被动语态，主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者，宾语指动作的承受者。被动语态则相反。
用法：⑴不知道或者没必要知道谁是动作的执行者
⑵强调动作的承受者
⑶习惯用法 be born ，be seated ，be dressed
短语
1.sth happen to sb .某人发生了...2.sth belong to sb. 属于…
3.fora long time4.try to do 试图…
5.play jazz 弹爵士乐6.be allowed to do sth 被允许做…
7.learn about sth 了解某事 8.
⑤一般将来时：will bedone
The building will be built next month.
⑥含有情态动词的被动语态 ：情态动词+be done
★主动语态与被动语态的转化（本质是 宾语提前做主语）
⑴确定主动句的主语，谓语，宾语
⑵主动句的宾语提前做主语，注意主格宾格之分
⑶主动句的谓语动词转成 be+done +by 结构，时态在be变化，by+sb根据实 际情况可省去
教学服务质量家校互动卡
Lesson10Not for jazz
单词
1.break-broke-broken2.keep-kept-kept3.buy-bought-bought
4.make-made-made 5.build-built-built 6.give-gave-given
7.sell-sold-sold 8.punish v. 惩罚 9.arrest v.逮捕
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(108张)
Grammar
Butter _i_s_m__a_d_e___ from milk. (made)
Grammar
I _a_m__ never _in_v_i_te_d__ to parties. (invite)
Grammar
Stamps ____a_re__s_o_ld____ in a post office.
Grammar 1 被动语态 2 与made相关的短语 3 双重所有格
Grammar
It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
Listening comprehension
T :Today we'll listen to a story about a musical instrument called a clavichord.
Understand the situation
T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Grammar
This house __w_a_s__b_u_il_t_ 100 years ago.
CGorrarmecmt tahrese sentences
This house built 100 years ago. This house was built 100 years ago.
新概念英语二 Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐(高清内含课文和习题)
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐生词①damage vt.损坏...(可以修复)-My car was damaged.destroy vt.彻底摧毁...-The bridge was destroyed during the war.ruin/spoil one’s appetite-The rainy days ruined/spoiled my vacation.-Spare the rod and spoil the child.injure vt. 使人受到身体的伤害-He was injured in the accident.wound vt.使人受到刀枪伤-The soldier was wounded in the battle.hurt1.vt.使人受到身体或精神上的伤害2.vi.感到疼痛-You hurt my heart.-My right arm hurts.key n.1.(琴，打字机，电脑)键keyboard键盘2.钥匙；答案；关键the key to the door the key to the question-English has now become an international language.Therefore, if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.the answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe path to successthe solution to the problem②shock n.震惊那个消息让我很震惊。
- The news shocked me./-I was shocked at the news./-The news was shocking./-The news gave me a shock.shock vt.只指坏的，程度重的surprise vt. 可好可坏，程度不重astonish vt. 使惊讶（难以置信）amaze vt.使惊讶（令人迷惑）amazing adj.棒极了的-Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.-It’s amazing how you can speak right to my heart.-Without saying a word you can light up the dark.-Try as I may.-I could never explain what I hear when you don’t say a thing.-It’s amazing. It’s so much better than what I had at Ralph Lauren.③allow sb. to do -Allow me to introduce myself.permit sb. to dogive sb. permission to doforbid sb. to do/from doing-He is forbidden to leave the country.from leaving the country.prohibit sb. from doing ban sb. from doing课文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.①-It is not made for Jazz.被动语态的构成：A + do +B B + be +done (+by A)-History is made by people.-They have found the boy.-The boy has been found (by them).-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired(by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-The bridge was built （by them）in 1980.②-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired (by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-They bridge was built (by them) in 1980.被动语态多用于以下场合1.不知动作的执行者。
新概念英语二经典语法讲解Lesson10
新概念英语二经典语法讲解Lesson10 New Concept English 新概念经典语法讲解Lesson 10 Not for jazz1．We have an old musical instrument. 我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。
2．It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.被称做古钢琴,是1681年德国造的.（1）call “把？称为”、“称呼” 既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： a. What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？ b. They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
(2) make动词经常用于被动语态。
当它与不同的介词搭配时，意义也稍有不同。
? made in可表示产地或时间：a. This bike was made in China. 这辆自行车是中国造的。
b. It was made in 1988. 它生产于1988年。
? made of表示用其中一种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）： a. This chair is made of wood. 这椅子是木制的。
made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状(看不出原料/多种原料)：a. Paper can be made from wood. 用木材可以造纸。
? made by表示由谁制造：a. This skirt was made by Mary. 这条裙子是玛丽做的。
翻译训练：我的车是美国制造的；顾晗，你不必客气，可以随时用它。
belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。
另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以它也不能用于进行时。
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新概念英语lesson10被动语态练习被动语态练习一、单项选择：( ) 1. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 2. This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 3. This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 5. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 6. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 7. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 8. Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 9. These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 10. The sports meeting ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 11. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 12. ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do( ) 13. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 14. Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 15. Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am( ) 16. The flowers___often.A.must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 17. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 18. The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 19. The boy___ streets without paying in the old days.A.was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 20. These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( ) 21. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 22. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 23. Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 24. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 25. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( ) 26. The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 27. You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 28..How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 29. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended( ) 30. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuilt ‘C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt ( ) 31. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 32. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 33. Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 34. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 35. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 36. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 37. Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well ( ) 38. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 39. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 40. Really ? Jim the monitor?A. Did, choose to beB. Was, chosen to beC. Has, chosen to beD. Were, chosen to be二、将下列句子变为被动语态：1. They clean the room every day.________________________________________________________________ ____2. He lost two books yesterday.________________________________________________________________ ____3. My mother washed my school uniform last Sunday.____4. They water young trees every day.________________________________________________________________ ____5. Uncle Wang mended twenty bikes last week.________________________________________________________________ ____6. People would never forget the accident.________________________________________________________________ ____7. He is going to buy his daughter three books tomorrow.________________________________________________________________ ____8. She has turned on the computer already.________________________________________________________________ ____9. They have held a charity show.________________________________________________________________ ____10. You should invite more people to come.________________________________________________________________ ____11. They can sing an English song.________________________________________________________________ ____12. People are building a new bridge now.________________________________________________________________ ____13. The boss made the workers work nine hours a day.____14. I often see the old man feed the birds.________________________________________________________________ ____15. We can hear the baby laughing at the moment.________________________________________________________________ ____参考答案：一、单项选择1—5: DDDCB 6—10: BCABB 11—15: BABDB 16—20: BABAA 21--25: BAABC 26--30: CCCDA 31--35: ADBDB 36—40: DDBDB二、改为被动语态1. The room is cleaned (by them) every day.2. Two books were lost (by him) yesterday.3. My school uniform was washed by my mother last Sunday.4. Young trees are watered (by them) every day.5. Twenty bikes were mended by Uncle Wang last week.6. The accident would never be forgotten (by people).7. His daughter is going to be bought three books (by him) tomorrow.Three books are going to be bought for his daughter (by him) tomorrow,8. The computer has been turned on (by her) already.9. A charity show has been held by them.10. More people should be invited to come (by you).11. An English song can be sung (by them).12. A new bridge is being built (by people) now.13. The workers were made to work nine hours a day by the boss.14. The old man is often seen to feed the birds.15. The baby can be held laughing (by us) at the moment.。