最新《春酒》阅读与理解题
《春酒》的阅读与理解
①春酒以外，我家还有一项特别节目，就是喝会酒。凡是村子里有人急需钱用，要起个会，凑齐十二个人，正月里，会首总要请那十一位喝春酒表示酬谢，地点一定借我家的大花厅。酒席是从城里叫来的，和乡下所谓的八盘五、八盘八(就是八个冷盘，五道或八道大碗的热菜)不同，城里酒席称之为“十二碟”(大概是四冷盘、四热炒、四大碗煨炖大菜)，是最最讲究的酒席了。所以乡下人如果对人表示感谢，口头话就是“我请你吃十二碟”。因此，我每年正月里，喝完左邻右舍的春酒，就眼巴巴地盼着大花厅里那桌十二碟的大酒席了。
②母亲是从不上会的，但总是很乐意把花厅给大家请客，可以添点新春喜气。花匠阿标叔也巴结地把煤气灯玻璃罩擦得亮晶晶的，呼呼呼地点燃了，挂在花厅正中，让大家吃酒时划拳吆喝，格外的兴高采烈。我呢，一定有份坐在会首旁边，得吃得喝，这时，母亲就会捧一瓶她自己泡的八宝酒给大家尝尝助兴。③席散时，会首给每个人分一条印花手帕。母亲和我也各有一条，我就等于得了两条，开心得要命。大家喝了甜美的八宝酒，都问母亲里面泡的是什么宝贝。母亲得意地说了一遍又一遍，高兴得两颊红红的，跟喝过酒似的。其实母亲是滴酒不沾唇的。
1.文段中表现了作者怎样的思想感情?
2.从文中可以看出母亲是一个什么样的人?
3.作者在本文中详写了儿时在故乡的哪些生活片断?请概括作答。
4.理解句子：
（1）“我呢，就在每个人怀里靠一下，用筷子点一下酒，舔一舔，才过瘾。”说说该细节描写有何妙处?
（2）如何理解“一句话提醒了我，究竟不是道地家乡味啊。可是叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅呢?”
答案：
1.对童年、对母亲、对故乡的怀念之情。
2.母亲是一个勤劳俭朴、善良大度、很有灵性、充满美德的人，是一位典型的贤妻良母。
3.喝春酒吃会酒
4 .（1）这看似简单的几笔描写，尤其是几个动词的使用，生动传神地让读者强烈地感受到小姑娘天真可爱，以及乡邻之间那种亲密随和，融洽温馨的人际关系。
（2）深化了文章的主题，使作者由春酒想起了家乡，怀念家乡的的风俗美、人性美，增加了思乡的浓浓情愫。
连云港正大农牧发展有限公司
生产操作工CPSOS文件培训试题（2014年月日）姓名：得分：
一、判断题：（每题2分,总分20分）
1、需要申请批准的危险作业有：动火作业、高空作业、密闭处所作业。（）
2、对设备及其系统进行保养或清理时不需要按建立的程序进行挂牌上锁。（）
3、发现火灾，应严守先发警报而后救火之规定。（）
4、动火作业产生的热量或火花如与输送设备有关，必须停止运转所有相关的输
送设备，直到动火作业结束。（）
5、氧气瓶、乙炔发生器与明火间的距离应在10米以上。如条件限制，可以
低于5米，并应采取隔离措施。（）
6、使用绝缘工具、干燥木棒、绳索等不导电物体解脱触电者。 ( )
7、工厂内的电器设备、通讯系统以及照明装置应选用防爆型，以防止静电火花
引起粉尘爆炸。线路用防爆型，以防止静电火花引起粉尘爆炸。线路设计要
安全可靠，防止受潮漏电或短路起火。（）
8、维修/清理作业人员使用的警告牌应清晰可辨，并能清楚指示其警告牌所对应
的具体设备。警告牌悬挂的地方包括动力开关控制屏、操作位置、或控制阀
件等适用的装置或场所。（）
9、液体着火用黄沙或泡沫干粉灭火器灭火。（）
10、安全带和安全绳栓挂方法最好是低挂高用。（）
二、单项选择题：（每题2分，总分20分）
1、凡在坠落高度基准面（）以上有可能坠落的高处进行作业，都称为
高空作业。 A. 1米； B.2米； C.3米； D.4米。
2、从作业人员进入密闭处所至出来，其密闭处所外部应指定至少（）人
守护，与作业人员可随时保持联系。 A. 1人； B.2人； C.不需要。
3、移动式输送机移动前必须（）。 A. 送电；B.断电。
4、凡是能与空气中的氧或其他氧化剂起燃烧氧化化学反应的物称为（）。
A、助燃物
B、可燃物
C、燃烧产物
D、氧化物
5、叉车驾驶员必须：（）。
A、取得《特种作业操作证》后，方可上岗；
B、先上岗后取证
6、当遇到火灾时，要迅速向（）逃生。
A、着火相反的方向
B、人员多的方向
C、安全出口的方向
D、着火方向
7、发生火灾时，首先要保持冷静，并用（）捂住口鼻，采取匍匐前进或
低头弯腰的方法迅速朝安全出口的方向逃离火灾现场。
重庆市2019年中考数学实现试题研究 新定义阅读理解题题库
新定义阅读理解题 1.阅读下列材料，解答下列问题： 材料一：一个三位以上的自然数，如果该自然数的末三位表示的数与末三位之前的数字表示的数之差是11的倍数，我们称满足此特征的数叫“网红数”.如：65362，362-65=297=11×27，称65362是“网红数”. 材料二：对任意的自然数p 均可分解为p =100x +10y +z （x ≥0，0≤y ≤9,0≤z ≤9且想，x ，y ， z 均为整数），如：5278=52×100+10×7+8，规定：G （p ）= z x x z x x -++-+112）（ . （1）求证：任意两个“网红数”之和一定能被11整除； （2）已知：s =300+10b +a ，t =1000b +100a +1142（1≤a ≤7,0≤b ≤5，且a 、b 均为整数），当s +t 为“网红数”时，求G （t ）的最大值. （1）证明：设两个“网红数”为mn ，ab （n ，b 分别为mn ，ab 末三位表示的数，m ，a 分别为mn ，ab 末三位之前的数字表示的数）， 则n -m =11k 1，b -a =11k 2， ∴mn +ab =1001m +1001a +11（k 1+k 2）=11（91m +91a +k 1+k 2）. 又∵k 1，k 2，m ，n 均为整数， ∴91m +91a +k 1+k 2为整数， ∴任意两个“网红数”之和一定能被11整除. （2）解：s =3×100+10b +a ，t =1000（b +1）+100（a +1）+4×10+2， S +t =1000（b +1）+100（a +4）+10（b +4）+a +2， ①当1≤a ≤5时，s +t =））（）（）（（2a 4b 4a 1b ++++， 则））（）（（2a 4b 4a +++-（b +1）能被11整除， ∴101a +9b +441=11×9a +2a +11b -2b +40×11+1能被11整除， ∴2a -2b +1能被11整除. ∵1≤a ≤5，0≤b ≤5， ∴-7≤2a -2b +1≤11， ∴2a -2b +1=0或11，
八年级英语上册英语阅读理解
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful. C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful. （2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________. A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities （3）On her way home the writer __________. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. （5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.
青少版新概念 1A 阅读理解
Unit 1 Meet my family 根据短文内容判断正T误F： My name is David. This is my family. Rose is my wife. That is Philip. Philip is my son. That is Susan. Susan is my daughter . And this is Victor. Victor is my nephew. That is my mobile. That is Rose`s coat. That isn`t her bag. Whose is it ? It is Philip`s. And that is Victor`s pen. Is that pencil Victor`s ? No, it isn`t. It is Susan`s pencil. Oh, that is my friend,Mr. Chen. He is a teacher. We are happy. ( )1. Mr. Chen is a teacher. ( ) 2. Rose is Mr. Chen`s wife. ( ) 3.That mobile is David`s. ( ) 4. That pen is Victor`s. ( ) 5.Susan is Rose`s daughter. Unit 2 What is it? 根据短文内容判断正T误F： I `m Zhang Jie. I like white. My coat is white,my shirt is white and my umbrella is white,too. Oh,what is this? It is not white! It is silver. It is a key. That is a brown hat. Whose is it ? It is not my hat. It is LiLi`s hat. LiLi is my wife! She likes brown. We have a son. He likes green. This is his green ruler. That is his green bicycle. Whose is that green bag? Right! It is my son`s. ( ) 1.Zhang Jie is the mother`s name. ( ) 2. The hat is LiLi`s.
新定义与阅读理解题类型三新解题方法型针-中考数学题型训练
第二部分题型研究 题型四新定义与阅读理解题 类型三新解题方法型 针对演练 1. 求两个正整数的最大公约数是常见的数学问题，中国古代数学专著《九章算术》中便记载了求两个正整数最大公数最大公约数的一种方法——更相减损术，术曰：“可半者半之，不可半者，副置分母、子之数，以少成多，更相减损，求其等也．以等数约之”，意思是说，要求两个正整数的最大公约数，先用较大的数减去较小的数，得到差，然后用减数与差中的较大数减去较小数，以此类推，当减数与差相等时，此时的差(或减数)即为这两个正整数的最大公约数． 例如：求91与56的最大公约数 解：91－56＝35 56－35＝21 35－21＝14 21－14＝7 14－7＝7 所以，91与56的最大公约数是7. 请用以上方法解决下列问题： (1)求108与45的最大公约数； (2)求三个数78、104、143的最大公约数． 2. (2017青岛节选)数和形是数学的两个主要研究对象，我们经常运用数形结合、数形转化的方法解决一些数学问题．下面我们来探究“由数思形，以形助数”的方法在解决代数问题中的应用． 探究：求不等式|x－1|< 2的解集
(1)探究|x －1|的几何意义 如图①，在以O 为原点的数轴上，设点A′对应的数是x －1，由绝对值的定义可知，点A′与点O 的距离为|x －1|，可记为A′O ＝|x －1|.将线段A′O 向右平移1个单位得到线段AB ，此时点A 对应的数是x ，点B 对应的数是1.因为AB ＝A′O ，所以AB ＝|x －1|.因此，|x －1|的几何意义可以理解为数轴上x 所对应的点A 与1所对应的点B 之间的距离 AB . 第2题图 (2)求方程|x －1|＝2的解 因为数轴上3和－1所对应的点与1所对应的点之间的距离都为2，所以方程的解为3，－1. (3)求不等式|x －1|<2的解集 因为|x －1|表示数轴上x 所对应的点与1所对应的点之间的距离，所以求不等式解集就转化为求这个距离小于2的点对应的数x 的范围． 请在图②的数轴上表示|x －1|<2的解集，并写出这个解集． 3. (浙教八下第47页阅读材料改编)古希腊数学家丢番图(公元250年前后)在《算术》中提到了一元二次方程的问题，不过当时古希腊人还没有寻求到它的求根公式，只能用图解等方法来求解．在欧几里得的《几何原本》中，形如x 2 ＋ax ＝b 2 (a ＞0，b ＞0)的方程的 图解法是：如图，以a 2和b 为两直角边作Rt △ABC ，再在斜边上截取BD ＝a 2 ，则AD 的长就 是所求方程的解． (1)请用含字母a 、b 的代数式表示AD 的长． (2)请利用你已学的知识说明该图解法的正确性，并说说这种解法的遗憾之处．
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
最新中考英语阅读理解专题练习1
最新中考英语阅读理解专题练习1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
新概念阅读理解
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