2024年上海市嘉定区名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届上海嘉定区高三一模英语试题及答案
上海嘉定区2023-2024学年高三年级第一次质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I.Listening ComprehensionSection A(10分)Directions:In Section A,you will hear fen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a leadership training center. B.In a student consulting office.C.At an indoor basketball court.D.At a science development lab.2.A.Dietician and client. B.Waitress and diner.C.Boss and secretary.D.Librarian and reader.3.A.3,600dollars. B.6,000dollars. C.1,200dollars. D.4,800dollars.4.A.The park was closed due to a severe accident.B.The boy got injured in the roller coaster ride.C.A child was not feeling well after the ride.D.Many students thought the park was nasty.5.A.Buy electronic devices. B.Do some housework.C.Repair the car.D.Go window shopping.6.A.Schedules of a negotiation. B.Orders with the suppliers.yout of the presentation.D.Preparations for a meeting.7.A.She doesn't know the requirements of the essay.B.She feels stuck while proceeding with her essay.C.She has difficulty in drafting when walking.D.She is unable to give the man some ideas.8.A.Set fewer goals next year to avoid struggling.e up with a plan to motivate themselves.C.Monitor habit-forming behaviours for each other.D.Join an organization to check in on their progress.9.A.Dressing professionally improves his thinking.B.Wearing a tie helps him fit in the company.C.Looking handsome is what he pursues.D.Buying the shirt costs him a fortune.10.A.The man desires a room with a view of mountains.B.The hotel offers the man a tempting alternative.C.Few customers can receive an upgraded service.D.The woman demands the man give an apology.Section B(15分)Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Increase of gravity. B.Physical training.C.Water resistance.D.Sense of isolation.12.A.8. B.17. C.Over200 D.About100.13.A.The training for astronauts is very demanding.B.It has been10years since China sent a man to space.C.Astronauts will change suits every six hours in space.D.Three months is the minimum training time for astronauts.Questions I4through16are based on the following passage.14.A.About10,000birds were killed.B.The blue sky was the key cause of the hitting.C.Birds were drawn by the lights from the building.D.MeCormick Place was closed because of the hitting.15.A.Draw curtains during the day. e materials that don't attract birds.C.Change colors of the building.D.Apply environment-friendly stickers.16.A.Unusual B.Inevitable. C.Beneficial. D.Tragic. Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Preparations to make for the tutoring.B.Promises to their physics teachers.C.Solutions to their respective problems.D.Apologies to give for the dollhouse.18.A.She has missed half-an-hour training.B.She hasn't entered for the after-school tutoring.C.She has to hand in the assignment on Wednesday.D.She is unable to deal with the physics homework.19.A.It involves complex architectural planning.B.It requires buying expensive wood supplies.C.It needs some features like adding windows.D.It must be exactly like his sister's old dollhouse.20.A.Beg his sister for forgiveness. B.Check whether Mr.Brown has time.C.Hire a professional carpenter.D.Piece together the broken dollhouse. II.Grammar and VocabularySection A(10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blankSeeing Math on the PageMath and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches.However, scientists wonder(21)_____the beauty of math can be found in literary works.Once Upon a Prime:The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature,a book published recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart,(22)______(present)some interesting thoughts about "three".She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general.‘Three’is the minimum number(23)_____a two-dimensional shape can be defined.For example,three sticks can create a triangle,a stable structure.Many common phrases are in three words,such as"ready,set,go".Being the first things kids may learn,some nursery rhymes have a word(24)________(repeat)three times,such as"row,row,row your boat".In stories,there are usually three main characters,such as Harry,Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series.For a series of novels,there are usually three books(25)________________four,according to Hart.Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers,thus (26)_______(win)the princess?"The reason for this,"Hart explains,"is obvious.We require two repetitions to get to know the pattern,(27)__________the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us."Similarly,another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling.They analyzed more than1,300fiction books and arranged for10,000words from the books(28)____________(rate)by50participants on a happiness scale of1to9.Then the ratings(29)_(categorize)into different graphs,which showed how the readers'emotions changed while reading.It turned out that each story fit perfectly into one of six basic graphs,a mathematical pattern.“The idea that one would(30)_____choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,"Hart says,"The two fields are fundamentally linked".Section B(10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one more word than you need.A.ballooning.B.frost-intolerant.C.directly.D.contributors.E.eruptedF.conditions.G.shadedH.sensor-equippedI.engineeringJ.situatedK.properlyFarm of the Future in the SkyFive storeys off the ground at Colorado State University,a highly unlikely garden grows under a long row of rooftop solar panels.It's late November at9am,when the temperature is-2℃and the wind is cutting.Not long before my arrival,researchers had pulled the last __31__crops out of the soil under the panels.In their place,cool-season foods like leafy greens still grow,__32_from the intense sunlight up there.This is no ordinary green roof,but an expansive and___33____outdoor laboratory.The idea behind it is explained by Jennifer Bousselot,the director of the rooftop farm.Solar panels tend to get too hot on conventional roof tops,and that heat reduces their efficiency while plants help cool them off."If you have plants under there,"Bousselot said,"they create ideal___34____for solar panels to operate.Also,the shade of the panels encourages the growth of plants.A win-win solution."Therefore,the overall goal of the rooftop farm is to grow more food for___35___urban populations while generating clean energy and making buildings more energy efficient.Without the sun beating down__36_on a bare roof,green roofs boost a building's energy efficiency by about10percent.That is,you don't need to run as much air-conditioning to__37___cool the place during a heat wave.This innovative approach can also maximize land use,making urban spaces not just consumers of resources,but also active___38___to both energy and agricultural production.However,being__39___on a rooftop comes with more challenges than a typical farming site. The wind loads on a roof make it challenging to install a tracking system and irrigation(灌溉)is also trickier.The expenses are substantially increased due to higher__40___costs and the difficulties of moving and installing all the sensors and materials high in the air.It is obviously early days for rooftop farms,but some effects were already evident.Instead of being big,dead spaces,roofs may act as booming ecosystems.III.Reading ComprehensionSection A(15分)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“So…tell me about yourself.”The toughest job interview question may seem like a softball from the interviewer's perspective:It seems___41____because it feels like a free pass:no request for real-life examples, no technical challenge,not even the feared"What's your biggest fault?"Just…tell me anything.Receiving such an open invitation invites more___42____than opportunities,because you'regiven no framework for your response—just a blank,clue-free paper.I often see this__43situation in my point-making workshops:communicating without a point.What your prospective employer most needs from you is a point("T am an important asset(资产)to the company"),not a___44___("All about me").But how do you get from the interviewer's broad question to a specific and___45___point?Start with realizing that your interviewer already knows your job history thanks to your resume(简历).So you should be more than your___46__.Remember that interviews are more about making strong___47__than proving qualifications.This is a two-step process that will require some homework.First,identify what the organization specifically needs from this role. Second,__48_your response to position yourself as the best person to fill that need.Identifying the organization's need means examining the job description like a treasure map. Phrases like“required,”"must have,"and"highly desired"mean what they say,so___49__those in your planning.Items further down the list or labeled"preferred"may be less important,even if you meet those standards.The__50___of a job description can be telling as well.Descriptions that sound personal,or come right out and say"sense of humor preferred"indicate a workplace where people like to have fun.__51_,a very formal job posting might indicate a conservative workplace where people are expected to be serious about the work.Pulling from these soures,write down the three personal qualities they're most looking for like“self-starter,""team player,"or"interest in healthcare".Now change the___52___slightly to "I'm aself-starter"or“At work,my approach is.…."Then pick a story from your professional life that53__you filling that particular need of the job.Feel free to add details,but don't__54___the primary elements.Assume they can smell a lie from a mile away,whether they can or can't.In this way,you should do more than just widen eyes in the room.Why?Because you've matched who you are and your personal story with the company's brand and primary need.You didn't just tell them about you;you pointed out why you___55___to them.41.A.hard B.Easy C.huge D.small42.A.missions B.joys. ments D.risks43.A,unlikely B.favourable. C.problematic petent44.A.book report B.phone call. C.desk lamp D.lunch break45.A.declared B.tailored. C.rejected D.assessed46.A.profile B.criterion C.dimension D.nickname47.A.transitions B.judgments C.matches D.distributions48.A.stabilize B.customize C.memorize D.authorize49.A.diversify B.approve C.delete D,highlight50.A.tone B.format C.picture D.length51.A.For instance B.By contrast C.After all D.In addition52.A.blogging working C.messaging D.wording53.A.illustrates B.suspends C.dismisses D.circulates54.A.make up B.put off C.break down D.get through55.A.submitted B.extended C.mattered D.shifted Section B(22分)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)To us,the kitchen was a mysterious place.Our kitchen at home was so simple:an old Sparks oven,a refrigerator,a sink,and a table.At the New Eastern,it was a busy factory.Almost an entire wall wastaken up by a line of huge black woks(锅).This was my father's stage.He strode(大步走)the length of the four woks,each one fired up by gas flames underneath.Beneath him,blocks of wood,raised off the ground an inch or two,served to give his legs and feet some spring.The sink was the size of a bathtub(浴);the refrigerator had glass doors and stretched three times as wide as the one at home.Every appliance was bigger,and there were things we never saw anywhere else,like the big metal oven in which my father hung long poles holding large pieces of pork.We could hear the fire roaring from the bottom of it.My dad would go about his business,and then,always at exactly the right time,he'd wander over,lift off the top,and take out several poles of barbecued pork—bright red,with black at the tips.If I happened by at that magical moment,I'd stop.“Yeet-gow!”I'd say.And he'd skillfully chop off a piece of the juicy, sweet meat.“One dollar!"he'd shout,and then hand it over.My father made the best food in town.There was nothing he wouldn't try.He was once proud of a rock candy he invented and determined to sell at the front counter of the New Eastern. We,of course,served as his guinea pigs—we couldn't bring ourselves to tell him the sad truth: The candy was so hard that it was uneatable.I rolled a piece around my mouth.“Tastes good, Ba-Ba,”I said.Then,when he looked away,I spat it out.Sometimes,he liked to invent stories to us.Watching my little sister Shirley biting on an apple, he'd lean over.“Don't eat the seed,"he said,"or an apple tree will grow inside you."“What?”“Yes.Right inside your stomach,an apple tree!”56.It can be learned from paragraph1and2that____________.A.the author's father can repair springsB.the author enjoys observing in the kitchenC.the author helps to cook difficult dishesD.the author's family lives in a busy factory57.How does the author develop the idea that"the kitchen is a mysterious place"?A.By describing how his father manages various tasks in the kitchen.B.By classifying the kitchen appliances into different categories.C.By contrasting the restaurant kitchen with the kitchen at home.D.By explaining why large pieces of pork were placed in the oven.58.The author mentions the incident of a rock candy in paragraph3_____________.A.to highlight how he disliked the food his father madeB.to illustrate why they often kept secrets from his fatherC.to emphasize the troubled relationship with his fatherD.to show the family's support for his father's experiments59.Which of the following words can best describe the author's father?A.dynamic and playfulB.strict and innovativeC.talented and greedyD.hardworking and outdated60.It can be learned from“THE ATTACK”that_______.A.Sandra asks Marcus for his password.B.Marcus steals the key corporate data.C.The attacker gains Marcus's trust first.D.Sandra is a senior director of the bank.61.Which of the following best fits the"?"in step④of“THE DEFENSE"?A.LESSONB.HEALTHC.PROGRAMD.FINANCE62.Which of the following is covered in the case?A.What loss the company has sufferedB.How Marcus regretted receiving the callC.What Natalie has found about the domainD.How effectively Ray responded to the attack(C)New research confirms that human footprints found in New Mexico are probably the oldest direct evidence of human presence in the Americas,a finding that upends what many scientists knew about human habitation and migration(迁徙).The footprints were discovered at the edge of an ancient lakebed in White Sands national park.According to the new paper published in the journal Science,they date back to between21, 000and23,000years ago.Actually,the estimated age of the footprints was first reported in Science in2021,but some researchers raised concerns about the dates.Questions focused on whether seeds of water plants used for the original dating may have absorbed ancient carbon from the lake—which could,in theory,throw off radiocarbon dating by thousands of years.But the new study presents two additional lines of evidence for the older date range.It uses two entirely different materials found at the site,ancient pollen(花粉)and stone grains.The reported age of the footprints challenges the once conventional wisdom that humans did not reach the Americas until a few thousand years before rising sea levels covered the Bering land bridge between Russia and Alaska,perhaps about15,000years ago.“This is a subject that's always been controversial because it's so significant.It's about how we understand the last chapter of the peopling of the world,”said Thomas Urban,an archaeologist(考古学家)at Comell University,who was involved in the2021study but not the new one.Thomas Stafford,an independent archaeological geologist in New Mexico,who was not involved in the study,said he“was a bit suspicious before”but now is convinced.The new study isolated about75,000grams of pure pollen from the same stone layer that contained the footprints."Dating pollen is laborious but worthwhile,"said Kathleen Springer,a research geologist at the US Geological Survey and a co-author of the new paper.Ancient footprints of any kind can provide archaeologists with a quick look of a moment in time.While some archeological sites in the Americas point to similar date ranges—including necklaces carved from giant animal remains in Brazil—scientists still question whether such objects really indicate human presence.“White Sands is unique because there's no question these footprints were left by people,"said Jennifer Raff,a scientist at the University of Kansas, who was not involved in the study.63.The underlined word"upends”(paragraph1)is closest in meaning to“_______".prisesB.connectsC.challengespares64.According to the passage,what is special about the new research?A.It shows the footprints were made by the Russians.B.It offers more convincing lines of evidence for dating.C.It confirms that the ancient humans enjoyed living by the lake.D.It reveals the footprints are much younger than previously thought.65.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____________.A.necklaces are valuable objects for archaeologists to date animalsB.human footprints are often sure signs of human presenceC.ancient objects in Brazil are excluded from the studyD.White Sands is one important archaeological site66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Scientists Discovers New Species of Humans in AmericasB.Humans Reached Americas15,000Years Earlier Than BelievedC.American Archaeologists Unearthed Valuable Manmade ObjectsD.New Research Confirms Early Human Presence in AmericasSection C(8分)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you needA.The key is to look for places where improvements were done poorly.B.An experienced agent is probably going to have a better eye than the buyer.C.Is buying one of these quick-turnaround properties a good idea?D.Set aside money for any problems that may crop up or ask the seller to cover them.E.How do you know if the previous owner has moved out of the house?F.Flippers sometimes skip getting permits for the work they do.What to Know If Buying a Flipped HouseHouse flipping is hardly new.For someone who is working in the real estate market,a flipped or recently renovated(翻新的)home can be very appealing.But how about you,the home-hunter?_____67____You certainly don't need to avoid flipped properties.A flipped property does have some strong selling points.A lot of its features and fixtures have been replaced or improved.Certainly, you'll save on the time and trouble of doing the renovation yourself.But there are some things to watch out for if you're considering buying one.____68____For example,Alice recently toured a flipped house whose kitchen drawer was blocked by the refrigerator and the dishwasher wasn't installed correctly-things that wouldprevent people from being able to function in there.Addressing issues like these can become costly,especially if you haven't factored them into your budget.Don't neglect your right to a professional inspection.____69_____So getting an expert to go take a thorough look at the property is crucial,to make sure everything is up to code.It's going to be really important to do your sewer(下水道)and separate roof inspections.Flipped houses may seem up-to-date on the surface,but shiny new finishes can sometimes mask substandard work.Finally,flipped properties are rarely advertised as such.Therefore,it is crucial to work with aknowledgeable real estate agent.____70____When he tours a house that he suspects is being flipped,he'll check who owned the home previously,and will reach out to other agents in his network to see if anyone has experience buying from them.IV.Summary writing(10分)Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Dealing with One Missed WorkoutIt's a common dilemma(图局)for anyone on a training plan:You miss one workout and become awashed with guilt.To make up for it,you add those extra miles to your next workout. But according to the professionals,this isn't the right way to go about it."A single workout is not going to make or break a training plan.The key to training is consistency over time,"says John Raglin,PhD,professor in the Department of Kinesiology at Indiana University Bloomington.When you miss a workout,the temptation is to think,"Oh,I've got to do more tomorrow". But when you try to catch up on your workouts,you run a couple of risks:"Certainly an injury,but also becoming over-tired,which could ruin your training after that,"says Raglin.This is a phenomenon called'non-functional overreaching',"he says.Eventually,this could lead to overtraining syndrome(综合症),which is characterized by a decrease in performance later due to a long-term increase in training load without adequate recovery.So how do you move forward if you skipped a run or five?Well first,people download generalized training plans without understanding that they are meant to be adapted to life.There is a whole host of life stressors—job,kids,friendships,travel—and exercise is just another type of stress.Actually,when things get chaotic in your life,it may be necessary to just let go.Next,if you missed a workout,you have to ask yourself why:"Was it just because your schedule got out of hand or because you were feeling overly exhausted?"Understanding why you missed the workout can offer some insights into how to tailor your program to suit your lifestyle.V.Translation(15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.门后挂着毛巾和睡衣，方便客人使用。
2023年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷(含解析)
2023年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Julia feels very tired these days because she worked six days __________week last month.（）A. /B. aC. anD. the2. The bird's nets provide their babies__________ the comfortable environment to grow up.（）A. forB. toC. withD. in3. We have tried several ways to solve the problem，but _________ of them works.（）A. bothB. allC. goodD. none4. If dogs are kept in small space，they may feel very__________ .（）A. happyB. happilyC. unhappyD. unhappily5. Jenny told us__________ after she finished her field trip to the forest.（）A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. strange anythingD. anything strange6. __________great fun it is to have a five- day holiday on May Day!（）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an7. According to the traffic rules，kids under 12 _____ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.（）A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't8. To observe the wild animals， the scientists hid behind the tree and______silent．（）A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keeping9. My parents told me ________ alone because I am too young and it's not safe．（）A. not travelingB. not to travelC. not travelD. no traveling10. Save and protect natural resources，__________we' ll run out of them in the near future.（）A. butB. soC. andD. or11. You'd better not disturb Linda now as she __________her report for tomorrow's meeting.（）A. is preparingB. will prepareC. was preparingD. has prepared12. Jim says he doesn't mind__________ the office with the new employee in the company.（）A. to shareB. to sharingC. shareD. sharing13. The manager said that he__________ the meeting if too many people were absent.（）A. canceledB. would cancelC. will cancelD. had canceled14. You'd better ask your parents for some advice__________ you made the final decision.（）A. becauseB. unlessC. beforeD. until15. —__________ do you go swimming in a week？—Three times.Swimming really has lots of benefits.（）A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）Adam is in the sixth grade.One day，Mrs Brown，his head teacher suddenly came into theclassroom.She announced there would be a （1）______ in math week."I'd like each of you to do a project.You could do it individually or in a group."shesaid."The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and the work has to be （2）______ at the math week exhibition.The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprising gift from my side."she added.Adam，who is very good at math，sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karen，who is average.Karen asked Adam if they could work on the math project together.Adam replied （3）______ ."Ha-ha you want to join me.I think I will do the project on my own."After deep consideration，Adam decided to （4）______ a math magic quiz on the circuit（电路）board.The next day in school，Mrs Brown arrived in the classroom and all the children shared their topics for math exhibition.They all chose to work in a group （5）______ Adam.In the following days，Adam gathered all the materials for the project.He worked at a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer，the bulb gave off light.Adam completed the project and was happy with the result.The evening before the exhibition，while packing his school bags，Adam again checked the project to see if it was working fine.Alas!All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all.Without finding the reason，Adam was stressed，but nobody could help him.（6）______ ，he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute.Then came the next day，and everybody was attracted in the exhibition.（to be continued）16. A. party B. contest C. debate D. research17. A. displayed B. decorated C. discussed D. designed18. A. proudly B. gently C. happily D. slowly19. A. work on B. look for C. work out D. put up20. A. except B. besides C. with D. against21. A. However B. In addition C. As a result D. For example三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）AThe Film Club is going to show a film for students during the Film Week.After doing some research，they have decided to show Inside out.Inside Out（2015）A creative and heart-warming story that won't let you downRating：★★★★★Suitable for：all agesReviewed by：Richard（Secretary of the Film Club）Inside our is produced by Pixar Animated Studio and directed by Peter Docter andRonnie del Carmen.The film is a comedy-adventure set inside the mind of Riley，an 11-year-old girl.The emotions（情感）in her mind，Joy，Sadness，Fear，Disgust（厌恶）and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods.The story is about how they work together to handle a sudden change in Riley's life.I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message.It teaches us to accept ouremotions.It's totally fine if we get angry or sad sometimes because there is always a reason why we feel that way.I especially like how the film spreads the message that life isn't only about positive（积极的）things，so in addition to happiness，we need sadness，anger and fear in our life too.I'd recommend this film to everyone.It's funny and inspiring.You can't ask for more than that from animations，can you？22. This film review was written by ______ .A. RileyB. RichardC. PeterD. Ronnie23. The film Inside Out mainly tells people a story about ______ .A. how Riley makes friends with her classmatesB. how emotions help Riley control her moodC. how Riley find different emotions in her mindD. how emotions stop Riley from being succeeded24. The underlined phrase let you down means it won't make you ______ .A. fall downB. feel disappointedC. feel angryD. look down25. In the film，______ emotions work together to help Riley deal with troubles.A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six26. Which of the following is not true about the passage？______A. Richard is trying to find a suitable film for students.B. Inside out was made by Pixar Animated Studio last year.C. People of different ages may be attracted by Inside out.D. Inside out was recommended because it is meaningful.27. The film club chose Inside Out mainly because ______ .A. most children like animated filmsB. the directors of the film are famousC. Riley is popular among teenagersD. it shows a useful message to children四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）28. How will geography affect your life For some children around the world，the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives.This is the case in Madagascar，an island country in Africa，where a 3 D-printed school is now being built.Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts.Now 22，she is raising money to build a series of 3 D-printed school powered by solar energy.She led the whole process from start to finish，working with university professors.They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools.Many children in that country don't have the chance to have access toeducation.Besides，it has a lot of sunshine，which can be made into energy to power things. Maggie then drew a design for the school.She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.Next，Maggie found an architect and 3 D printing company for the job.To make it environmentally friendly，they use a special 3 D printer to build the school.It meant up to 50 percent less concrete（混凝土）used and less CO2.Plus，the school could be completed in just a week.They also used local materials to build the doors，windows and roof.What's more，Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don't have the chance to attend primary school there.So far，Grouts charity has already raised ＄125，000."It's not so bad tome!Of course，we need more."Maggie told Spring wise website.(1) When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts？______(2) What kind of energy did Maggie's 3 D-printed schools use______(3) Why did Maggie build the 3 D-printed schools in Madagascar first______(4) How did the 3 D printing firm make its work environmentally friendly______(5) Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer，didn't it？______(6) What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts ？Show your reasons______五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）29.A.tinyB.adventuresC.variousD.experiencesE.extremelyWhen you think of great explorations，you might think of outer space.But you don't have to go to Mars to find （1）______ .You can visit exciting places on Earth!Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on（2）______ cold land，like Antarctica（南极洲）.Antarctica is at the South Pole.It's hard for people to get to because it's covered with ice all year round.Traveling across the ice is dangerous.Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world.It's bigger that Australia.But the human population in Antarctica is（3）______ .Most of the people who visit it are scientists.Some study the mountain ranges under the ice.Others study glaciers，which are like rivers of ice.But there are still （4）______ living things for scientists to study.(1)(2)(3)(4)30.A.worthB.protectC.preventD.willE.bottomThe deep ocean is another exciting place to study.The （1）______ of the ocean is a difficult place to get to.It's very dark，and of course you can't breathe underwater.You must also （2）______ yourself from the cold.So it's probably no surprise that we' ve only seen about five percent of the ocean floor!Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit.Antarctica and the deep ocean are very interesting places.They are also dangerous and difficultplaces to go.You have to be a person with great strength of（3）______ to study them.But these places are （4）______ exploring.Scientists learn new things all the time!(1)(2)(3)(4)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）31. You might have got the idea that saving money is boring，but it can be somuch more exciting than you think.If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys，gaming，or saving some of it for the （1）f ______ ，which would be your decision？We all have to make this decision again and again.When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things，it can be（2）r ______ hard to hit back.And before you know it，all your money is gone!Savings help dreams come true.It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends，but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the （3）d ______ to all kinds of adventures.You may realize that saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.Saving goalsSet yourself a goal first.It's good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals，so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks，like a small Lego set or a smart watch.Write down how much it costs，then work out how much you can （4）a ______ to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than you （5）p ______ so that you can reach your goal even faster.Ways to saveMost people save their money in a savings account，as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest （利息）.This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving，the（6）l ______ you leave money in a savings account，the more interest you'll earn.Reach your target step by stepIf you're （7）n ______ to save money，start off by thinking of some fun goals，whether that'sspending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike.Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal.And what could be more exciting than that？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）32. the way，they，not，have，found，yet，the problem，to，solve（连词成句）______八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）33. Susan would like to choose some ______ for her study in the new furniture store.（shelf）34. Some people have difficulty in falling ______ after the virus last December.（sleep）35. Emily will go to university in another city.She needs to learn to depend on ______ .（she）36. Look at the information board，and find the right way to ______ the meeting room.（entrance）37. The ______ he made at the meeting is of great use for our new magazine.（suggest）38. The headmaster was very ______ with the students' great progress in speech.（please）39. Tom forgot to bring his phone，but ______ he remembered the way to his friend's house. （lucky）40. Tim felt excited because he had such ______ experiences in the summer camp.（usual）九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）41. Roger began his speech with a funny story.（改为一般疑问句）______ Roger ______ his speech with a funny story42. It took my father a whole day to repair the washing machine yesterday.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ did it take your father to repair the washing machine yesterday？43. Jodie is so independent.She makes decisions on her own.（合并为一句）Jodie is independent ______ ______ make decisions on her own.44. Jack asked Mary，"Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow？"（改为间接引语）Jack asked Mary if ______ ______ going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow.45. Finally，he succeeded in completing the difficult task with his partner.（保持句意不变）Finally，he ______ ______ complete the difficult task with his partner.46. The park will provide two free tickets if you buy their annual pass.（改为被动语态）Two free tickets will ______ ______ by the park if you buy their annual pass.十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2024届上海嘉定区中考英语一模试卷及答案
2023学年第一学期九年级质量调研英语样卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片)(共5分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)6.A)By taxi.B)By car.C)By bus.D)On foot.7.A)At school.B)On the bed.C)In the school bag D)On the school bus.8.A)It's3:10B)It's1:30C)It's1:00.D)It's1:45.9.A)The police detective with long dark curly hair.B)The police detective with short dark curly hair.C)The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D)The police detective with short blonde curly hair.10.A)He wants Jenny to have a rest.B)He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C)He wants to offer Jenny help.D)He wants to know what Jenny needs.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)11.From the introduction we can know that Kin-Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12.In a Kin-Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13.To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14.The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15.Kin-Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共10分)16.Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the___________.17.When Charles was small,life wasn’t easy because his parents had serious__________.18.Charles got a job in a factory and__________6shillings a week after he left school.19.A short time later,Charles'father was__________because he owed money.20.Charles'stories were__________people who had same experiences him.Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21.The captain was going up the stairs—three at_____time.A)/B)a C)an D)the22.Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences_____them.A)among B)of C)between D)in23.Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to_____.A)she B)herself C)hers D)her24.-You looked sad,Simon.What’s the matter?-I had_____to do all day.I felt really bored.A)anything B)nothing C)something D)everything25.Each cell in human brain is a thousand times_____than a computer.A)power B)powerful C)more powerful D)the most powerful26.-Did you enjoy the film last night?-No.There was not enough_____but too much talking.A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise27.Readers_____tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A)must B)need C)should D)can28.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.-It_____that a strong storm is coming.A)sounds B)seems C)tastes D)smells29.My computer_____after I downloaded a software program by accident.A)broke down B)turned down C)broke out D)cleaned out30.Doris has been in the volleyball club since_____.A)two months B)next year C)five years ago D)she is in the middle school31.The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but_____others for help.A)asks B)to ask C)asking D)asked32.Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well_____it rains soon.A)unless B)if C)because D)although33.Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,_____?A)can't he B)can he C)can't she D)can she34.-_____do you shop online every month?-Never.Paying online is more unsafer than before.A)How much B)How far C)How often D)How long35.-Have you seen_____surprised look Jack showed?-I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A)how B)what an C)what D)what aplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be usedonly once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated (复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have___36___is that your brain needs to forget some information.If it remembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored-up memories would be impossible.Let's___37___your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is___38___a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the___39___part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend’s phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes___40___and may make it harder to remember your friend’s new number.So your brain chooses important information to___41___and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn’t a perfect system.Sometimes your brain___42___a thought that you wish it had kept, you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory___43___.plete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44.Take the______turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45.When autumn comes,______slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46.Tim hid______behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47.The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to______.(live)48.Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy______through a trick.(successful)49.People usually have a house-warming party to______the removal.(celebration)50.To finish the task,we need good advice rather than______complaints.(useful)51.The more______a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。
上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)1
上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1．Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ____ science in his early life.A．to B．with C．in D．for2．Students should learn how to protect ____ from all kinds of danger.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3．You'd better close your eyes for____ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little4．The temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A．ancient B．more ancientC．most ancient D．the most ancient5．These blueberries and bananas look ____, I'd like to buy some for my grandparents.A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently6．—____ will you go to the supermarket?—I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How fast7．We ____ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.A．can B．would C．may D．should8．By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ____ a story book on his own.A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published 9．Many graduates ____ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80 birthday last month.A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 10．Would you mind ____ care of my pet dog when I'm on a business trip this weekend?A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken11．The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You'd better ____ the road conditions ahead of time.A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking12．There was something wrong with my bicycle, ____ I had to go to school on foot yesterday.A．and B．or C．but D．so13．Your education will be incomplete ____ you have practical life skills.A．if B．although C．because D．unless14．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ____ he?A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't15．The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ____ honest boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a D．What anPart 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) (共8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。
2024届上海市宝山区名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案
2024届上海市宝山区名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the2、—Did Lisa notice you enter the house?—I don’t think so. She ________ to the music with her eyes shut.A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listening3、--Shall we go to the amusement park right away or nextweekend?-- Any .time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．I'm afraid I can't D．It's up to you4、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．bag B．manage C．lazy D．carry5、-Y our elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．is mistaken D．was mistaken6、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also7、—Can you work out the two problems?—Let me see, I think I can do ____________ one. They are both easy.A．either B．neither C．some D．any8、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard9、--- Will you go to America next month?---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．get10、Parents always want to _______their children with the best education, they should also remind them _______ crazyabout the smartphones.A．fill; to be B．cover; to beC．provide; not to be D．compare; not to beⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
2024年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
2023学年第一学期九年级质量调研英语样卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力.I.Listening comprehension(听力理解.(共25分.1.A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1._________2._____________3.___________4.___________5.__________【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.D⑤.F【解析】【原文】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案.(共5分.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bus.D.On foot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At school.B.On the bed.C.In the school bag.D.On the school bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’s1:10.B.It’s1:30.C.It’s1:00.D.It’s1:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.The police detective with long dark curly hair.B.The police detective with short dark curly hair.C.The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D.The police detective with short blonde curly hair.【答案】D【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He wants Jenny to have a rest.B.He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C.He wants to offer Jenny help.D.He wants to know what Jenny needs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.From the introduction we can know that Kin-Ball is as big as a tennis ball.8.In a Kin-Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.9.To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.10.The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.11.Kin-Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.【答案】7.F8.T9.F10.T11.T【解析】【原文】略Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the________________.13.When Charles was small,life wasn’t easy because his parents had serious________________.14.Charles got a job in a factory and________________6shillings a week after he left school.15.A short time later,Charles’father was________________because he owed money.16.Charles’stories were________________people who had same experiences as him.【答案】12.①.19th②.century13.①.money②.problems14.①.was②.paid15.①.behind②.bars16.①.full②.of【解析】【原文】略Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇.II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案.(共15分.17.The captain was going up the stairs—three at_________time.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】B【详解】句意：船长正在上楼梯——一次上三阶。
上海市度嘉定区2024学年高三下学期一诊模拟考试英语试题含解析
上海市度嘉定区2024学年高三下学期一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself2．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed3．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.A．as long as B．even ifC．as if D．now that4．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before6．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A．come up with B．take charge ofC．put up with D．stand up for7．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant8．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.A．are being made B．have been madeC．are making D．have made9．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly10．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /11．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that12．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier. A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which13．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow14．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing15．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of16．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking. A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized17．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite18．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had19．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must20．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2023年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）2023.04 考生注意：1.本卷有7大题，共84小题。
2.全部强题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共 25 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（ 5分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A)Xi'an.B)Y unnan.C)Beijing.D)Nanjing.7.A)At 2:00 p.m.B)At 3:00 p.m.C)At 5:00 p.m.D)At 7:00 p.m.8.A)Making movies.B)Reading novels.C)Learning English.D)Talking in English.9.A)He had much housework at home.B)He didn't feel well.C)He didn't want to join the party.D)He had much work in the office.10.A)He is just a passer-by like the woman.B)He doesn5t want to tell the woman.C)He can't understand the woman's question.D)He doesn5t know the way to the bookstore.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.The owner's family decided to close tlie business because it was not good.12.A customer walked in when Sam was planting some flowers in the greenhouse.13.Many companies have moved to this area and opened lots of offices.14.Sam helped the owner5s family to keep the business going after two weeks.15.Sam's hope is to have his own greenhouse one day in the future.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听短文,用听到的单词完成下列内容。
2024届上海市中考各区二模英语考试真题分类(选词填空)汇编(附答案)
2024届上海市中考各区二模英语考试真题分类（选词填空）汇编一、选词填空（2024ꞏ上海杨浦ꞏ二模）Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)The unknown carersA．unable B．daily C．bathroom D．encourages E. comfortBruno is 14 years old and looks after his mother. He has to do the housework, give his mother her medicine and 1 her when she feels sad. He does all this before and after school, sometimes waking up at 5:30 am or going to bed very late because he also has to do his homework.Bruno is just one of about 700, 000 young carers in the UK. That means around one in five young people is a carer. They look after someone because they are ill or 2 to move easily. Their 3 routine was made up of jobs around the house like doing the washing up, cleaning the 4 and putting on the washing. They also help their relative got out of bed, and perhaps help them wash and get dressed. Sometimes, they have to stay at home to take care of their relative, which means they can’t always go to school.A．offer B．lucky C．support D．usual E. responsibilityThese young people take care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their 5 . However, it isn’t always good for them. Although it’s true that they learn a lot of useful things that other children of their age often don’t know, they also miss out on a lot of opportunities. Their study often suffers because they miss schooldays or don’t have time to study.Bruno’s school has formed a 6 group to help young carers. The school knows who the carers are so they can help them when they don’t have time to study or don’t come to school.Unfortunately, not all schools 7 this kind of help, and most schools and local governments don’t know which students are young carers. If a child becomes a carer when they are young, they see it as something 8 . They don’t tell anyone.（2024ꞏ上海浦东新ꞏ二模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
初中英语：2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)
2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
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2024年上海市嘉定区名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 19202、—It’s not good for students to study all day long.—They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.A．so far B．after all C．for example D．at all3、—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A．kind B．polite C．rude4、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.A．it B．him C．her D．them5、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up6、—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.—Sorry, I will speak a little more ________.A．slowly B．loudly C．politely D．completely7、Students _________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked8、Football _____ to our school subjects last year.A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added9、—Lisa, you speak French？—Yes, but only a little.A．need B．must C．may D．can10、I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cookedⅡ. 完形填空11、Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are 1 . But you' re not in China--you' re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 4 local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 .Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 6 so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and LenOvo computer. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 . In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China" becom es cool.More and more people 10 Chinese brands.1．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale2．A．similar B．common C．unusual3．A．stored B．received C．accepted4．A．copy B．meet C．spread5．A．kitchens B．services C．dishes6．A．up B．in C．on7．A．even B．still C．just8．A．practical B．traditional C．popular9．A．country B．field C．town10．A．sell B．trust C．improveⅢ. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1．(feel) as if you area hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2．(you). A nice look doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money 3．clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4．expensive suit if they don’t brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, it’s also important 5．(consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6．(confidence) in your business suit, 7．these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. It’s important to be comfortable in 8．you’re wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9．you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine forfriends and 10．(movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore.""But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."1．The captain got the sailors' wages ________.A．to buy a chicken for himselfB．and kept the money for future useC．by cheating themD．and said he would return the money soon2．The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A．didn't want to lose the betB．didn't believe the sailor's successC．wanted to keep his promiseD．wanted to show his cleverness3．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A．The sailors didn't trust the captain.B．In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C．The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D．The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.4．What is the title of the story?A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B．How a Sailor Got a ShipC．A Brave Sailor D．A Fire Is FireB14、Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.EATING MANNERSJapan: It is ＂perfectly＂okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.Mexico: W henever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say ＂provecho＂, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say ＂enjoy your meal＂before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s pol ite to put the last drops into your own glass.Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say ＂It’s my round＂. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.1．You are in Mexico, you should ________________.A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerB．eat as quickly as you can to save your timeC．say ＂enjoy your meal＂before you leave the table2．When you eat noodles in Japan, you should ________________.A．slurp loudly B．slurp slightlyC．not to make any noise3．According to the passage, it is good manners to ________________.A．keep quiet when eating noodles in JapanB．leave some food on your plate in FranceC．take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．Eating manners B．Drinking mannersC．Table manners5．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________________.A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign foodB．help us behave in a polite manner in different countriesC．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoonsC15、Recently, China Dream has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of a developed China, most people also have their own dreams. I interviewed several young Chinese students with higher US educational backgrounds. They all had their own dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA student in the US, said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether th ey are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA student in California, said, “I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they return home from work.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US, shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life, to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy atwo-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own China Dream. They all love chasing their dreams. The beautiful China Dream requires everyone’s hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dreams come true. 1．Which is TRUE about the three young Chinese students?A．They receive higher education in their native country.B．They receive education of all levels in California.C．They have their own hopes and dreams for China.D．They have their own hopes and dreams for the US.2．What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A．竞争B．完成C．对待D．成功3．Which one is Yiqiong Zhang’s dream?A．Having an equal chance for the young in China.B．Having the best education for her children.C．Managing a bookstore or a flower shop in her middle ages.D．Taking a four weeks’ vacation every year.4．From the passage we can learn that China Dream ____________.A．is very difficult to come trueB．requires everyone’s hard workC．is a subject we need to teach in schoolD．is only a dream of young Chinese studentsD16、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasn’t enough to stop the bus driver’s smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver,“Why don’t you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles. “I don’t care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friend’s dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1．（小题1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .A．the writer was interested in the bus driverB．there was a bus from downtown to ChicagoC．each night the writer watched the driver drivingD．it was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2．（小题2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?A．He never said a word.B．He talked loudly to others.C．He complained about the way to the city.D．He complained that the driver didn’t drive well.3．（小题3）The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted .A．to listen to an interesting storyB．to know more about the driverC．to ask about the dog and the moonD．to ask the driver to throw the man out4．（小题4）What does the passage imply (暗示)?A．Bus drivers should smile at passengers.B．It’s no good to be rough to others.C．We should learn to be polite.D．We should learn to be generous（宽宏大量的）.E17、Play Park lifeGet some exerciseBrighton24th September – 14th DecemberParklife is the university’s recreational sports programe looking to get you involved in sporting activity regardless of ability and without the commitment of regular training. Supported by the university, Students’ Union and SportEngland Lottery funding each session will never cost you more than £1 to take part! This term’s sports include: Badminton, Basketball, Football, Handball, Hockey- Indoor, Judo, Swimming, Table Tennis, Volleyball.Denotes sessions are free, all other sessions are £1.1．How many kinds of sports are there in Parklife?A．5 B．9 C．13 D．182．What kind of sport can you do most of the days?A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Badminton. D．Basketball.3．If Jack likes football, tennis and indoor hockey and he is free at 4pm on Thursday on 27th September, where can he play a sport?A．Prince Regent Pool. B．Cockcroft Sports Centre.C．Falmer Artificial Pitch. D．Falmer Sports Centre.4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．All sessions cost £1.B．All sessions start from 24th September.C．Y ou can play table tennis at 6pm in Falmer Sports Centre on 5th October.D．If you want to play basketball on Wednesday, you need to book first.5．What is Parklife?A．It is a sports program supported by the university.B．It is a kind of university sports.C．It is a Students’ Union to get you involved in sporting activity.D．It is a free regular sports training.F18、Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, be-cause crying is the natural way of relieving stress.1．Who has got stress in everyday life?A．Men and women. B．Y oung people.C．Only men D．Both A and B．2．If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A．two B．threeC．four D．eight3．Which of the followings is NOT the reason for stress?A．Taking exams. B．Taking sleeping pills.C．Making money. D．getting married.4．What’s the easier way to relax your body?A．Talking with friends. B．Doing relaxing exercises.C．Laughing, smiling and crying. D．listening to light musicⅤ.书面表达19、假定你校聘请到外籍教师Mr. Dean前来作关于美国的文明礼仪的讲座（lecture）。