英语语法目的状语从句用法(5篇)
英语语法-状语从句

though (2) He works hard ___________he is old and weak.
(3) Though he is old and weak, he works hard.
原级 ) 10.as…as(注意中间是形容词或副词的________
(1) The boy is as tall as his father now.
一. 状语从句的分类
1. 时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 目的状语从句 5. 结果状语从句 6. 让步状语从句 7. 比较状语从句
when, as soon as, before, after, until, since while, as,
if, unless
because, now that/since, as
already seen (already see)it. I didn’t see this film last night because Ihad _________________ had bought (3) I didn’t borrow a book because my father _____________(buy) one for me. 7.so that(主、从句时态要一致)
(2) I __________ stayed here until my mother came yesterday. stayed, didn’t stay
5.if/unless (主句用将来时,从句只能用一般将来时) have time. (have) (1) I will go shopping with you if I ______
(1) I will study hard so that I can get good marks.
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
下面就是小编给大家带来的状语从句英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。
高考英语语法复习---状语从句5

高考英语语法复习---状语从句一、状语从句的分类及常用连接词Eg: When I was a child, I liked reading.I found the book where I left it.Please do as I tell you.He was so excited that he forgot to say bye.Though he was tired, he went on working.As long as you like, I will agree with you.Eg:When he will come is still unknown.I don’t know the place where he was born.在时间,条件和让步状语从句中,注意时态和省略二、相似连词的用法区别1. while, as, when三者都可以引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生的背景。
例如:When/ As/ While we were still laughing, the teacher came in.区别:1) when 既可以引导一持续性动作,又可引导一短暂性动作;它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。
例如:When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. (同时)When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. (从句动作发生在主句动作之前)2) as引导一持续性动作,侧重于表示主句和从句的动同时发生,但持续时间一般较短。
例如:John sang as he worked.从句表示“随时间推移”,也只能用as。
例如:As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。
【语法讲解】高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)

主句如果是否定句,则此时主句谓语动词用非延续性动词,表示主句的动作从从句表示的时间点才开始,即“直到…才…”
Ididn’t knowanything about it until you told me(否定句,谓语为非延续性动词)
2)主句是肯定句时
主句如果是肯定句,则此时主句谓语动词用延续性动词,表示主句的动作直到从句表示的时间点就结束,即“直到…为止”。
No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
= He had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
Hardly had I told him the news when he stopped listening.
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时,从句需放在主句前。
While wewere waiting forthe bus, it was raining heavily.(延续性)
while和as常表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,而when表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之前、之后,也可同时发生。
Theyrushed inwhile/as wewere discussingproblems.(同时发生)
2)从句谓语动词不同,表达的意义不同。
since引导的从句谓语如果是延续性动词或表示状态的动词,则从句表示的时间是从该动作或状态结束时算起。
状语从句的种类和用法详细分析

状语从句的种类和用法详细分析状语从句是英语语法中的一种从句,它在句子中充当状语的作用,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
本文将详细介绍状语从句的种类和用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,它的引导词有:when, while, as, before, after, since等。
例如:1. When I arrived at the office, everyone had already left.2. After she finished her homework, she went to bed.二、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,它的引导词有:because, since, as等。
例如:1. He couldn't attend the meeting because he was sick.2. Since it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.三、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示在特定条件下会发生的情况,它的引导词有:if, unless, provided that等。
例如:1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.2. Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.四、方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的方式,它的引导词有:as, like等。
例如:1. You should do it as I told you.2. He acted like he didn't care about anything.五、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的地点,它的引导词有:where, wherever等。
例如:1. I will go wherever you go.2. The children played in the park where their parents could watch them.六、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的目的,它的引导词有:so that, in order that等。
高考英语语法一轮复习——状语从句讲解(附答案)

状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
第一讲时间, 地点状语从句时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since , wheneveruntil, till, by the time(注意时态)as soon as, had hardly…when, had no sooner…than, (on doing sth…)the moment, every time/ each time, the first time, oncee.g: When he came, I had cleaned the classroom.He didn’t stop working until his mother came bake.He worked until his mother came back.As soon as he returned, he bought a new flat.He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flatHe came to scene the moment he heard the news.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met him.Once he makes up your mind, he won’t change his min d.It was two years before I met him again. = Two years passed before I met him again.注意点1. when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,表示“而”、“却”。
状语及状语从句(语法加练习完整讲解).ppt
4.动词不定式(或不定式短语): He went to see a film .他看电影去了。 My father was surprised to hear the news . 我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。
5.分词(短语): He sat there reading a novel . 他坐在那儿看小说。 The students went away laughing. 学生们笑着走开了。
2023最新整理收集 do something
The Adverbial 状语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 一、什么是状语
修饰动词、形容词 、副词或整个句子 ,说明 动作或 状态特征的句子成分,叫做 状语。
1. 状语修饰动词 Silently she went away. 她悄悄地走开了。
2. 状语修饰句子 Sadly, he will not be there. 令人伤心的是,他将不会在那里了。
The Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
从状种九
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
时间状语从句
I will discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时再与你讨论这件事。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个 助动词之后。 He has already had his lunch .他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是 be,状语就放在 be动词之后。 He is always at home. 他总是在家。
3.状语位于句末,这是状语的通常位置。 We get up at six in the morning . 我们早晨六点起床。
高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)
高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
初中英语知识点归纳目的状语从句的引导词
初中英语知识点归纳目的状语从句的引导词目的状语从句是英语语法中的重要概念,它用来表示目的或原因。
在句子中作为状语,起到补充说明的作用。
正确认识和灵活运用目的状语从句的引导词对于提高英语语言的表达能力至关重要。
本文将对初中英语中目的状语从句的引导词进行归纳总结,并提供相关例句进行解释和说明。
1. 为了 (In order to)表示目的或原因,引导目的状语从句。
例:- Lily got up early today in order to catch the first bus to the park.- 今天Lily早起是为了赶上去公园的第一班车。
2. 为了不 (So as not to)表示为避免某种不良后果或者为了实现某种目标,引导目的状语从句。
例:- Tom kept his voice down so as not to wake up the baby.- Tom压低嗓音是为了不吵醒宝宝。
3. 为此 (So that)表示目的、结果或原因,引导目的状语从句。
例:- David studied hard so that he could get a good grade in the exam.- David努力学习是为了在考试中取得好成绩。
4. 以便 (So that)表示目的或原因,引导目的状语从句。
例:- I will buy some groceries on my way home so that we won't run out of food.- 我在回家的路上会买些食品,以便我们不会断粮。
5. 以免 (Lest)表示为了避免某种不良后果,引导目的状语从句。
例:- She walked slowly lest she should slip on the wet pavement.- 她走得很慢以免在湿滑的人行道上滑倒。
6. 为了给…一个机会 (For fear that)表示担忧或对某种情况的忧虑,引导目的状语从句。
英语语法大全之(地点、方式、结果、目的、让步、条件、原因)状语从句
英语语法大全之地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
英语语法大全之方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2)as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。
(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。
)He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。
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英语语法目的状语从句用法(5篇)时间状语从句是什么篇一1.引导时间状语从句的引导词有:①表示某个时刻发生的动作:when、while、as、once②表示某个时刻之前发生的动作:before、until③表示某个时刻之后发生的动作:after、since2. when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
eg. When I go to the cinema, the movie had already started. (主先从后)(短暂性)When I watched movie, I used to eat ice cream. (同时) (持续性)When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后)3. while侧重主从句动作的`对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。
eg. While we were chatting she was reading comic.4. as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
eg. Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.5. 关于when的固定搭配:①…was/were doing…when…(正在做…突然)②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然)③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)④…had just done…when….(刚一…就)⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就)状语从句篇二Unit13 状语从句一、考点聚焦%1、时间状语从句(1)as、when、while用法一览表。
类别作用例句as as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)when (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)while while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。
主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。
在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可,这里的while意思是“趁……”)(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:①till, not … until …, until, before, sinceDon’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock.It will be five years before he returns from England.②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once表示“一……就”As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when itbegan to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就He made for the door directly he heard the knock.④each time, every time, by the timeEach time he came to my city, he would call on me.注意:表示未来情况,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。
2、让步状语从句(1)although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。
Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.(2)even if或even though引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,“纵然”,用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
I’ll get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.(3)no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.Whoever breaks the law will be published.No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well.(4)as也可以引导让步状语从句。
要用倒装。
Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I won’t buy.Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.3、原因状语从句:because, for, as, since, now that(1)表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道,因此because从句是全句最重要的部分,通常它被置于主句之后。
You want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m full.for虽然表示不知道的原因,但其语气较because要弱得多,是可说可不说的话,它只能置于主句之后,这时,for是并列连词。
如果不是因果关系,而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时,只能用for。
如:It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很显然,鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。
)(2)表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,因此它是句中不很重要的部分。
since要比as正式一些,它们通常被置于语句之前,但有时却相反。
Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”(3)下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时;②在用于强调句型时;③被not所否定时。
4、地点状语从句:where, whereverMake a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.5、目的状语从句:that, so that, in order that注意:目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用,否则可能是结果状语从句。
不可置于句首。
6、结果状语从句:that, so that, so … that, such … that …注意:so + 形容词/副词+ that从句;such + 名词+ that从句。
7、方式状语从句:as, as if(though)I’ll do as I am told to.It looks as if it is going to rain.8、比较状语从句:than, as9、条件状语从句:if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.注意if与unless的区别:不能用and连接两个unless从句,即不能有… unless …,and unless … 。
但if … not and if … not却不受此限。
You won’t lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.(×)但可以说… unless you eat less and exercise more.10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象(1)连接词+ 过去分词Don’t speak until spoken to.Pressure can be incrased when needed.Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.(2)连词+ 现在分词Look out while crossing the street.(3)连词+ 形容词/其他常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等。
二、精典名题导解'选择填空1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ____________.(NMET )A.as lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time解析:答案为B。