2021版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 3 Unit 5
2021版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 2 Unit 3
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy.n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work.n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分4．happiness n．幸福；快乐5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth.2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%.3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant.5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙2．simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简直；只；不过3．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；做手术→operation n．操作；手术4．solve v t.解决；解答→solution n．解决办法5．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的6．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格7．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．运用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者8．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear v．出现；到场练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1．It appears that we can’t draw information about a person based on his appearance.(appear) 2．The doctor operated on his shoulder and he is recovering from the operation.(operate) 3．After the applicant finished the application form，he left hurriedly.(apply)4．Personally speaking，we need someone with lots of personality to head the project.(person) 5．Actually，it has been universally(universe) acknowledged that self-confidence is half of the success.Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．have...in common有……共同之处2．from...on从……时起3．as a result结果4．by oneself独立地5．in a way在某种程度上6．make up编制，编造；组成；和好7．after all毕竟；终究8．with the help of 在……的帮助下9．deal with处理；安排；对付10．watch over看守；监视练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1．With the help of the doctor and the nurses，the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once again.2．The two young men have a lot in common，so they are happy to see each other regularly. 3．What he said at the meeting was reasonable in a way.4．His wife took a part time job and watched over the family’s two children，a daughter and their young son.5．There will be a lot of difficulties to be dealt with when you start your own business. 6．Don’t blame him for breaking that vase；after all，he is still a child.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到20世纪40年代，我已经和一间房子一样大，我想知道我是否还会变得更大。
2021年高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义(课件)Book 5 Module 6.ppt
Animals in Danger
晨背佳作 积累素材
话题词汇 1.circumstance n.情况；形势；环境 2.conservation n.保存；保护 3.protect v.保护 4.recycle v.回收；再循环 5.waste v.浪费 6.pollution n.污染 7.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 8.run out of用完；用尽 9.realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性 10.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识
名师点睛 本文层次清楚，第一段描写动物受到威胁的现状，第二段是动物 对人类的重要性，第三段提出了倡议。作者的遣词造句还有以下特点： (1)短语的有效运用。文中出现了大量的短语，如：on the decrease， adapt oneself to，die out，have a great influence on，in order to，play an important role in，make a difference等，这些短语的恰当使用丰富 了文章的语言，也有助于准确地表达文意。(2)较复杂句式的使用也是 该文的一个亮点，如：with复合结构和so that句型。(3)作者成功地使 用了多个副词来表达强烈的感情，如：equally，definitely等。
18.habitat n._栖__息__地__ 19.extinct adj._灭__绝__的__；__绝__种__的__
_e_x_ti_n_c_ti_o_n_n.灭绝，绝种
20.wildlife n.__野__生_生__物___ 21.battle n.__战__斗_ 22.skin vt._剥__皮__；__去__皮__ 23.dealer n._(_尤__指__买__卖__贵__重__商__品__的__)_商__人__ 24.initial n._首__字__母__ 25.branch n.__分__支__机_构__；__办__事__处___ 26.continent n._大__陆__；__洲__ 27.monitor vt._监__测__
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid单元知识链接高考题型新人教版必修5(2021年整理)
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 First aid单元知识链接高考题型新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 First aid单元知识链接高考题型新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 5 First aid1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is a kind of help 1 (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill 2 gets injured before a doctor can 3 （find)。
Often, the illness or injury is not 4 （seriously)。
Here are some things about burns。
You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 5 disease， poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch。
First aid is a very important step in the 6 (treat)of burns。
People can get 7 (burn) by many things， such as hot liquids， steam， fire, radiation，the sun， electricity and chemicals.There 8 （be） three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns， depending on 9 layers of the skin are burned。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5TheGreatSportsPerson
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality夯基提能作业外研版必修5Ⅰ.阅读明白得阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2021四川成都二诊,D)Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport—skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea, who has been skating for 6 months, says skating has already become his favorite sport.The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣). And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’ is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey,this is new, this is something different.’ Andthat kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and say, ‘Wow, what is that?’And they want to get involved. ”Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred and twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.Seventeen-year-old Sang R otha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,” he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard—to improve my bad feelings.”He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.1.According to the passage, PSE is a group .A.that works with Cambodian studentsB.for young Cambodians to learn a tradeC.for young Cambodians in troubled livesD.for young Cambodians taking skateboarding2.What is said about skateboarding in the passage?A.It is easy for young Cambodians to learn.B.It is a good sport to help regain good feelings.C.It originated in Afghanistan years ago.D.It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.3.The underlined part “a little bit of hook” probably means .A.something strangeB.something quite newC.something differentD.something attractive4.It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming .A.a sport liked by most young CambodiansB.an increasingly popular sport in CambodiaC.a sport used to better young Cambodians’ lifeD.a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skillsB(2021江西南昌十所重点中学冲刺10,B)Colonel Harland Sanders became a world-known figure by marketing his Kentucky FriedChicken(KFC).One of the most amazing aspects of his life is the fact that when he reached the age ofsixty-five, after running a restaurant for several years, Harland Sanders found himself penniless. He retired and received his first social security check which was for one hundred and five dollars. And that was just the beginning of his international fame and financial success story.Colonel Sanders was a fellow who really loved to share his fried chicken recipe. He had a lot of positive feedback from those who tasted the chicken. When he retired he decided to sell the world his cool new chicken recipe. Colonel Sanders traveled door to door to houses and restaurants all over his local area. He wanted to partner with someone to help promote his chicken recipe. Unfortunately, he received little enthusiasm.He started traveling by car to different restaurants and cooked his fried chicken on the spot for restaurant owners. If the owner liked the chicken, they would enter into a handshake agreement to sell the Colonel’s chicken. Legend has it that Colonel Sanders heard 1009 “no”s before he heard his first “yes”. OK, let me repeat that. He was turned down one thousand and nine times before his chicken was accepted once!The deal was that for each piece of chicken the restaurant sold, Sanders would receive a nickel (五分镍币). The rest aurant would receive packets of the Colonel’s secret herbs and spices(调味品) in order to keep them from knowing the recipe. By 1962, Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises (特许经营店) selling his trademark chicken. At this time, he sold his company for 2 million dol lars but remained its spokesperson. In 1976, Colonel was ranked as the world’s second most recognizable celebrity.5.What did Colonel Harland Sanders want to do in retirement?A.To visit many restaurants.B.To open a new restaurant.C.To sell his chicken recipe.D.To travel around the world.6.Which word can best describe Colonel Harland Sanders according to Paragraph 4?A.Smart.B.Brave.C.Determined.D.Humorous.7.For what purpose did Colonel Harland Sanders send restaurants herbs and spices?A.To cut costs.B.To perfect his recipe.C.To introduce his chicken.D.To keep his recipe a secret.8.What can we infer from the story?A.Every man has his faults.B.Four eyes see more than two.C.Early start makes easy stages.D.It’s never too late to start all over.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
最新-2021版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考人教全国课件：必修一 Unit 5 精品
6._v_io_l_e_n_c_e_ n.暴力；暴行→_v_i_o_l_en_t__ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_v_io_l_e_n_tl_y_ adv.猛烈地； 剧烈地
7.___e_q_u_a_l_ adj.相等的；平等的→_eq_u_a_l_it_y__ n.平等；相等→_e_q_u_a_l_l育；训练 ②train vt. 训练；培养 ③instruct vt. 指导；教授 ④drill vi. 训练，练习 ⑤bring up 培养；教育
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I'd appreciate it if you could tell me more about the __ac_t_iv_i_t_y_(active). 2.He got a little _e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n__ because of poverty，so he always _e_d_u_c_a_te_s_ his children to
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
5.___o_p_i_n_io_n____ n. 意见；看法；主张 6.____v_o_t_e_____ vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决 7._____a_tt_a_ck____ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 8._____es_c_a_p_e___ vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 9.______b_eg_____ vi. 请求；乞求
Fortunately, she is___s_o__ea_s_y_g_o_i_n_g_a_n_d__w_a_r_m_h_e_a_rt_e_d_t_h_a_t_s_h_e_g_e_t_s_a_lo_n_g__w_e_l_l _w_i_th______
2021版高考英语大一轮温习Unit5Travellingabroad课下作业新人教版选修7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵——出色句型烂熟于心某英文报正就“智能的利与弊”这一话题进行讨论。
请你按照提示用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿，并就合理利用智能手机提出自己的建议。
好处了解更多信息，缓解压力坏处缺少面对面交流，影响工作、学习和休息你的……建议注意：1.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Smartphones have become part of our daily life.【参考范文】Smartphones__have__become__part__of__our__daily__life.①Wherever we are, we can see people busy playing with their smartphones.Smartphones benefit us. They not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also relieve the pressures of life.However, every coin has two sides.②When spending too much time on smartphones, we don’t have time to communicate face to face with our friends or family, and our life, studies and work will be badly affected.In my opinion, we should avoid using smartphones too much except for the purpose of learning. Meanwhile，it’s necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.后摹仿仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►按照句①仿写1.无论你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。
最新-2021版高考英语大一轮复习备考人教全国版课件：Book 2 Unit 5 精品
attach vt.附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系
拓展词：attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 attachment n.附件，附属物
(1)attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to依附……；缠着…… attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/ 有价值 (2)be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
2.-ian表示“从事……职业的人” (1)musician音乐家 (2)magician魔术师 (3)physician内科医生 (4)technician技术员 (5)electrician电工
3.与“钱”有关的英语单词 (1)cash现金 (2)cheque/check支票 (3)bill钞票 (4)change零钱 (5)balance余额 (6)capital资本 (7)budget预算
联想拓展·多积累
1.合成名词的复数加-s于主体名词上 (1)passer-by→passers-by过路人；行人 (2)looker-on→lookers-on旁观者 (3)editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主编 (4)brother-in-law→brothers-in-law姐夫；妹夫 (5)going-on→goings-on行为
17.attractive adj._吸__引__人__的__；__有__吸__引__力__的__ → attract v.吸引；有吸引力 → attraction n.吸引；吸引力
18.brief adj._简__短__的__；__简__要__的__ n._摘__要__；__大__纲__
2021届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试：Book5Unit 5Word版含答案
Practice for Unit 5 Book 5 NSEFCI.选词填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕1. As of your students.2. Despite the language _________, they soon became good friends and enjoyed working together every day.3. No matter how _________ things are, don't lose heart and you will accomplish the goal in time.4. Supermarkets are sometimes accused of _________ both customers and suppliers.5. Everybody present, including students, teachers and parents, was greatly touched by what theold headmaster said at the graduation _________.6. The hotel offers its guests a wide _________of amusements, without extra charge.7. Not only should we know the theory but also we must try to _________it to practice.8. Prof. Wang suffered a _________ loss of memory and he recovered after some medical care.9. Small and old as the port is, it is vital to supply relief to millions of drought _________.10. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are _________.II.完形填空〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book2Unit5Music学案新人教版
Unit 5 Music 基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器2.pub n. 酒馆；酒吧3.addition n. 加；增加；加法4.dip vt. 浸；蘸5.afterwards adv. 然后；后来6.beard n. 胡须Ⅱ.汉译英1.classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的2.passerby n. 过路人；行人3.cash n. 现金4.studio n. 工作室；演播室lionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪6.actor n. 男演员；行动者高频应用1.roll vt.& vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2.folk adj. 民间的3.pretend vt. 假装；假扮4.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接5.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成6.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得7.extra adj. 额外的；外加的8.broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放9.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的10.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的拓展变形1.musician (n.) 音乐家→musical (adj.) 音乐的→music (n.) 音乐2.perform (vt.& vi.) 表演；履行；执行→performance (n.) 表演，演奏→performer (n.) 表演者3.rely (vi.) 依赖；依靠→reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的4.humorous (adj.) 幽默的；诙谐的→humor (n.) 幽默5.attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract (vt.) 吸引；引起→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物6.confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的→confidence (n.) 自信；信任7.brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的 (n.) 摘要；大纲→briefly (adv.) 简要地；短暂地8.devotion (n.) 投入；热爱→devote (vt.) 奉献；致力于→devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的9.invitation (n.) 邀请；招待→invite (v.) 邀请10.painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的→pain (n.) 疼痛1.后缀ian表示“从事……职业的人”①musician 音乐家②physician 内科医生③electrician 电工④comedian 喜剧演员⑤magician 魔术师⑥technician 技术员⑦politician 政治家2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词①perform vt.& vi. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose vt.& vi. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 创作者⑥conduct vt. 指挥⑦album n. 专辑3.合成名词一览①passerby 过路人；行人②steamboat 汽船③armchair 扶手椅④sandstorm 沙尘暴⑤teamwork 协作⑥airport 飞机场⑦daybreak 黎明⑧sunlight 太阳光⑨classroom 教室⑩blackboard 黑板一动词＋介/副词1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2．attach ... to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3．rely on 依赖；依靠4．break up 打碎；分裂；解体5．sort out 分类二介词＋名词6．in cash 用现金；有现钱7．in addition 另外；也三其他8．to be honest 说实在地；老实说9．play jokes on 戏弄10．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来11．or so 大约12．above all 最重要；首先1．“动词＋of”必备短语一览①dream of 梦见；梦想；设想②think of 想到③consist of 由……组成④approve of 赞成⑤die of 死于⑥talk/speak of 谈到⑦hear of 听说⑧complain of 抱怨⑨become of 发生；结果是2．to短语作插入语①to be honest 老实说；说实话②to be frank 坦白地说③to begin with 首先④to tell you the truth 告诉你实话吧；说实在的3．“v.＋up”短语全接触①break up 分裂；打碎②build up 逐渐增强；建立③hang up 挂起来；挂断电话④pick up 偶然习得；捡起；(车)接某人；接收节目⑤bring up 抚养；教育⑥make up 虚构；弥补；组成⑦show up 出现；露面⑧take up 拿起；占据；从事；继续1．“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which (其中大多数) was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)2．adj.＋enough to do sth. “……足够……以至于……”Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied (非常幽默以至于被模仿) by other groups.(教材P34)3．过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians (由别的音乐家创作的)．(教材P34)4．not ... without ... 双重否定句式Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed (无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪)．(教材P38)5．as if引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends (就像他们是密友)．(教材P38)单句语法填空1．They may start as a group of highschool students, whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.答案：for2．Sometimes they may play to (passerby) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves.答案：passersby3．They put an advertisement in a newspaper (look) for rock musicians.答案：looking4．As some of these actors could not sing (good) enough, they had to rely other musicians to help them.答案：well; on5．They were so popular their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar them.答案：that; with6．There have been many popular bands in the world, which the mostfamous was the Beatles.答案：of7．Fans showed their devotion waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.答案：by8．His most exciting (invite) was to perform on a TV programme (call) “Top of the Pops ”．答案：invitation; called9．Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country it became too painful for them.答案：before10．So they left Britain, which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.答案：to考点步步冲关1 pretend vt.假装；假扮Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan ？(P34)你唱卡拉OK 时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？pretend⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to be ＋n ./adj . 假装是……to do sth.假装做某事to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done 假装已经做了某事to be done 假装被……that 从句 假装……即时练1 单句语法填空①He would ask who we were and pretend not (know) us.②He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in.③Jack pretended (know) everything about it and said nothing.答案：①to know ②to be reading ③to have known一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。
2021届高考英语复习基础知识(人教版)25 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid单元知识点
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid单元知识点精练 I.请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded 1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore ________. 2_________is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances 3 Matter has three states—solid, gas and ________. 4 With the _________ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English. 5 The family _________ an ancient sword to the museum. 6 Those _________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 7 It is said that you will be affected by the ________ if you talk on the mobile phone for long. 8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ . 9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _________ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair. 10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _________ up. He could only stay in bed. 11She is a _________ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.
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Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke and then we started our work as quickly as possible. n.黎明；拂晓；破晓 2．Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in.n.海港 3．After dinner，they were back in an urban area，the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.adj.城市的；市镇的 4．The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming the fall had arrived in Canada.n.霜；霜冻 5．It’s approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto，so it would take too long. adv.接近；大约 Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．baggage n．行李 2．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 3．measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施 4．within prep.在……之内 5．slight adj.轻微的；微小的 6．topic n．话题 7．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 8．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．It was Ann Peters’ husband that rushed her to a nearby hospital last night. 2．It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 3．Canada is quite empty and its population is only slightly over thirty million. 4．The old house had been long ago pulled down，and a fine broad road was in its place. 5．Chatting for several hours，the two boys found that they had a lot in common. Ⅲ.拓展提升 背一背 1．surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境 2．location n．位置；地方→locate vt.& vi.确定……的位置；坐落 3．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 4．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富 5．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的 6．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 7．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.极其可怕的；恐怖的；骇人听闻的 8．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n．高兴；快乐 9．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象 练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空] 1．Though we were tired out，we felt pleased on our way back home.It gave us great pleasure to broaden our horizons.(please) 2．What terrified us most was that we didn’t expect to see such a terrifying scene in such a beautiful place.(terrify) 3．Surrounded by mountains，the surroundings of this village are suitable for human beings to live in.(surround) 4．I was impressed(impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.(2018·浙江) 5．The exhibition will be held in the City Museum，located(locate) in the north of our city. (2017·全国Ⅱ) Ⅳ.选词填空 背一背 1．be surrounded by/with被……包围 2．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 3．manage to do设法做 4．catch sight of看见；瞥见 5．have a gift for有……天赋 6．go through穿过，通过；经历；用完 7．in the distance在远处 8．at dawn在黎明；在拂晓 9．dream about/of梦想 10．be impressed with...对……留下深刻印象 练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空] 1．I’ve never been anywhere in Europe.I’ve always dreamed about/of traveling around and seeing the sights. 2．He pointed to the mountain in the distance and said there was a chemical factory beyond it. 3．Lily is a ten-year-old girl，who has a gift for music—you know she has won two big prizes in the international music competitions. 4．The driver didn’t catch sight of another car in time，so the accident happened. 5．Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment to the new environment. Ⅴ.仿写运用 背一背 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2．They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 3．It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子] 1．不愿假期待在家里，他们决定到附近的城镇进行短途旅行。 Rather than stay at home during the holiday，they decided to take a short trip to a nearby town. 2．我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们能吃起来足够甜。(not...until) Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they can get sweet enough to be eaten. 3．就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(as far as) As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.
1．“可怕的”高频形容词 (1)terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的 (2)terrible可怕的 (3)horrible恐怖的 (4)awful可怕的；惊人的 (5)frightening吓人的；可怕的 2．保护不同的“环境” (1)surroundings环境 (2)environment环境；外界 (3)circumstance环境；情况 (4)conditions环境；条件 3．“v.＋down”短语集锦 (1)settle down定居；专心于 (2)cut down削减；砍倒 (3)break down分解；抛锚；失败 (4)pass down传下来 (5)bring down降低
surround vt.包围；围绕；环绕 (1)surround...with...使……包围…… be surrounded with/by被……包围