专题重点语法定语从句之关系副词2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)

9.The reason why _______ he did it is not clear.
(he did it for „.reason 作状语 )
which he gave to the The reason ________ teacher is unbelievable.
in which
先行词 the way that
×
I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you.
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason
in 1950.
(the museum was build) (museum 主语)
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when our 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ Party was founded(成立).
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
why he was late again. why he was late again.
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________ 原因。
的
why 先行词
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.
2023年高中英语语法定语从句的用法及考点

2023年高中英语语法定语从句的用法及考点一、定语从句关系词的用法与选择1.关系词的用法关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代询主要有 that. who.whom.whose. which.as 等,其中who和whom 只用干指人,which 和as 只用干指事物,whose和 that既口生指人也可用于指物,它们在定语从句可用作主语、宦语、表语或定语;关系副词主要有when. where 和why,其中when表示时间,where表地点,why表原因,它们在定语从句中均用作状语:A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。
(that植物,在从句中用作主语)I have forgotten everything that I learn t at schoo1.我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。
that植物,在从句中句作室语The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
who指人,在从句中作主语The house whose windows are broken is empty.破了窗户的那座房子是空的。
whose植物,在从句中作定语There are some students whose questions I can't answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。
whose指人,在从句中作定语He is not such a fool as he looks,他并不像他看起来那么傻。
as指人,在从句作表语2.关系词的选择选择关系词可考虑以下四点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which 等)。
(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)。
高考英语语法知识点 关系副词引导的定语从句

考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词,在从句中作状语。
有时可用"介词+which"结构替换。
☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗?3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage等,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。
☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题,把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。
关系代词和关系副词的选择1.(2016·天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是next week,定语从句缺少时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。
故选D。
【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时,既可以用when引导定语从句,也可以用that或which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
定语从句中关系副词的用法-Unit 5-2021-2022学年上学期高一英语(人教版2019)

定语从句中关系副词的用法及习题关系副词,顾名思义,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下:1. 表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year, when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house, where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示: That is the reason I did the job.又如:This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视:1)当先行词是时间,地点,原因时,并不是一定对应使用when,where,whyThe factory ________ I visited is not far from here.诀窍:1.先找定语从句:____I visited,2.假设可填入which,which I visited, which指代factory3.看定语从句是否完整;I visited the factory。
高一英语上册语法复习课件——定语从句

1、引导作用
2、替代作用
3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
关系代词的用法
指 代 That Which Who Whom whose 人;物 物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 主语;宾语
是否可省略 作宾语可省
主语;宾语 作宾语可省 主语;宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 可省 不可省
关系副词的用法
指代
所作成分
Summarize:
在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介词加 上which,在从句中作状语
When=in/at/on/…+which;
Where=in/at/on/…+which;
Why=for /…+which
Practice:
1.---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. (1999)
同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用where,有时使用that/which; 同样是修饰一个时间,有时使用when, 有时使用that/which 主要看: 从句意思是否完整;完整的话需用关系副词,若意思 不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。
请比较以下句子:
• This is the park that we visited last year.(从句意思不完整需 要加宾语) This is the park where we held a birthday party.(从句完整, 只需加上特定的关系副词) • That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever. That’s the date when we went to the college. • I like the time that we had together. I like the time when we lived together.
高中英语定语从句(关系副词)复习学案

定语从句复习笔记Part II(关系副词)关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,但一定要注意以下易错点:1)不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。
到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,一定要注意分析从句的结构,关键就在于看它们在定语是充当什么成分,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that,(参考第一份资料讲解。
)缺少时间状语,地点状语时或原因状语,才能用when,where 或why.试弄懂以下几组例句,注意从句的成分是否完整:*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the street.(when在从句里做状语)*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in the Middle School.(which,that做及物spend的宾语)**This is the hospital where my mother works.(work不及物动词,接宾语需要借用介词。
)**This is the hospital which/that we visited yesterday. (which,that做及物visit的宾语,可省。
)***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office.(give sb sth,关系代词指代的是sth这个宾语补足语。
)2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
Unit+4关系代词引导定语从句课件2022-2023学年高一英语上学期人教版(2019)必修第一册
Summary
关系 代词
人
关系代词在从句中可以: 何时可以省略?
一般作宾语时可以省 略
指代
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom which that whose
relative pronoun
如何正确选择关系代词? who ,whom, whose, which,
that
关 who,
(3)成分作用 whom, whose, as
when, where, why
Self-study
There was an earthquake that happened in Tangshan in 1976.
此句的定
语: that happened in Tangshan in 1976. 。
a teacher loved by students
a teacher to rely on
a teacher behind the door
Presentation
a bad make me crazy cute woman
She is a bad cute woman who makes me crazy.
4.I met an old friend in the street who/that went abroad three years ago.
用适当的关系代词填空
5.I still remember the days which/ that we spent together. 6.I don’t like the man who/ that/whom you just talked to. 7.I have a room whose window faces south. 8.I want to have a girlfriend who/that is kind and beautiful. 9.I have a good friend whose father is a manager.
语法知识点总复习课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
二、派生:后缀
2.后缀
(2)副词后缀。
(1)形容词后缀。 ①名词+-al
形容词+-ly
agriculture农业→agricultural 农业的 ②名词+-ful
certain 确定,肯定→certainly 确定;肯定
care 小心;关心→careful 小心的;仔细的
happy 快乐的→happily快乐地
二、派生:1. 前缀
1. 前缀 (1)表示否定意义的前缀。 un-不,非 unable不能够的 unlucky 不幸的 dis-不,非 dishonest 不诚实的 discontinuous 不连续的 in-不,非 inactive 不活跃的 incorrect 不正确的 im-不,非 impatient 不耐烦的 impossible 不可能的 ir-不,非 irregular 不规则的 irresponsible 不负责任的 il-不,非 illogical 不合逻辑的 illegal 非法的 non-不,非 non-existent 不存在的 non-stop 直达的;连续不断的 mis-错误 mislead 误导 misunderstand 误解
一、合成 温馨提示: ①与man或woman构成的合成名词变复数时,两个名词都要变成复数。 a woman teacher →women teachers a man doctor→men doctors ②由“名词+名词”构成的复合名词,在变复数时,只改变中心名词,而修饰名 词不变。 a girlfriend→girlfriends a babysitter→babysitters
3.合成形容词
温馨提示: 成形容词一般要有连字符,其中的名词部分不用复数形式。 a 2,000-word report 一份两千字的报道 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥
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专题重点语法定语从句之关系副词2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新真题)专题10 重点语法定语从句之关系副词1.The apartment ________ we have lived for a decade will be sold to James for$ 80,000.A.which B.in that C.that D.where2.Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies.A.which B.where C.that D.when3.Life is like a long race________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A.which B.what C.that D.where4.In this book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began.A.when B.where C.whom D.which5.Skipping classes, especially big lectures ______ an absence may not be noticed, is common among college students.A.whose B.where C.which D.when6.After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ___________you are doing something serious but interesting.A.that B.which C.when D.where7.Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday______ you lost your handbag?A.which; that B.where; that C.that; which D.that; where8.It was the fantastic science fiction ______ I found myself relating to the hero. A.that B.where C.why D.which9.Because of the limited time, we will start at the point ____________we left off yesterday.A.and B.that C.which D.where10.Newcomers can visit the school website ________ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.A.where B.which C.that D.what11.I shall never forget the mountain village _______ I spent my summer holiday last year.A.which B.that C.where D.what12.I don’t know the reason ________ he looks unhappy today.A.where B.that C.why D.when13.I can still remember the sitting room __________ my mother and I used to sit every evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where14.The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming for years.A.that; which B.where:thatC.where, which D.in which, what15.After living in London for thirty years, Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when16.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.A.as B.while C.which D.when17.I don’t know the reason he was late again.A.why B.where C.which D.that18.How do you deal with some moments_________ you were faced with difficulties and had butterflies in your stomach?A.when B.which C.who D.what19.It was in the 1860’s _________ there was a gold rush _________ the Europeans came and settle in Queenstown in New Zealand.A.that;that B.when;when C.when;that D.that;where 20.Students are always fond of an educational atmosphere___________their choices of subjects are mainly based on their interest.A.that B.which C.where D.when21.I can never forget the day_______I encountered him for the first time.A.where B.when C.why D.how22.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which23.I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed. A.which; which B.when; whereC.when: which D.which; where24.Newspapers are making their efforts to attract readers in an age _______ most people read news online for free.A.that B.where C.when D.why25.The secret meeting was held in the house ________ he used to live.A.where B.that C.when D.which二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26.The students visited the factory________ Mr Black used to work.27.The jungle is a place________ many animals can survive and escape from hunters. 28.Can you give me a case ________the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?29.No one remembers the time ________ those explorers reached the most distant continent, Antarctica.30.The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.31.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age _____ things were built to last. 32.Give me one good reason ________I should help you.33.I will never forget the day________ I first came to Chongqing.34.This is the factory________ I worked two years ago.35.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.36.Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.37.What if we meet with a situation ________ both sides are unwilling to give in? 38.—Are you getting on well with your partner?—Not at all. We've almost come to the point ________ we have to separate.39.The reason ________ he was late was that something was s wrong with his bike on the way.40.You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location ________ youwill do your internship(实习).41.One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.42.The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.43.Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently. 44.Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.45.We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.46.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ________ we should have been asleep.47.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of En glish fail to use the language properly.48.I’ve come to the point______I can’t stand him.49.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.50.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.51.But like all performances, there are moments __________things go wrong.52.One afternoon _________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.53.I don’t know the reason ________ you quarreled with him.54.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.55.Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite________their parents were waiting for them.56.There was a time ________each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject.57.It was a time _________ people were divided geographically.58.The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point _______ he can walk by himself.59.The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants.60.This is the house ________ my grandfather lived three years ago.61.He didn’t tell me the reason ________ he was so excited.62.The main reason________ he got the job in that company was his hard work. 63.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times________ it’s better to remain silent.64.Do you still remember the day________ we met on the train for the first time?65.I still remember the night ________ she left the house.66.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone___________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.67.This is the room_______Lu Xun lived.68.He found himself in a situation _______he could do nothing but wait for rescu e. 69.Parents should pay attention to the cases ____ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.70.Do you remember the days ________ we chatted with each other all night? 71.The moment came ________ the minister delivered an important speech.72.Is that the reason ______ you didn’t take the exam?73.Do you know the date ______ Lincoln was born?74.A library is a place ______ we can borrow books.75.Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.76.This is the hotel ________ they stayed last week.77.The reason _________ he didn’t come was that he was ill.78.The reason ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 79.Is that the hospital _____________ you had your operation?80.Gone are the days ________ small farmers grew beans, corn and potatoes.参考答案:1.D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。