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航海英语常用单词

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航海英语单词表

航海英语单词表

1航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌2海图及海图作业aero a.飞机的，航空的almanac ①n.天文历，航海历，历书②n.年鉴amphibious a.水陆两用的，两栖的appreciate ①v.估价，评价②v.欣赏，赏识③v.理解，重视④v.感谢，感激⑤v.升值astronomical a.天文学的，天体的，天文的azimuthal a.方位角的catalog n.商品目录，产品目录，产品样本，一览表，目录coco n.椰子树conformal a.相似的，保形的，保角的converge v.集中，汇合，收敛dead-reckoning ①航迹推算，船位推算，船位积算②猜测，捉摸depict v.描写，描述，表示distinguish ①v.作出成绩，获得成就，卓越，出众，杰出②v.区别，识别，辨别doubtful ①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的，含糊的，可疑的elapse v.（时间）过去，消逝guarantee ①n.保证书，担保②n.保证人illustration n.说明，注解，实例，图解，插图imperfection ①n.不完全，不完善，不健全②n.缺点，弱点，缺陷imperial a.（英国度量衡）法定标准的，英制的landmark ①n.岸标，陆标②n.（地）界桩，界标③n.显著标志midlatitude n.真中分纬度，中分纬度millimetre 同millimetermisplace n.v.装错，放错newly ad.最近，新近，重新observatory ①n.观测站，观测所，瞭望台②n.天文台，气象台oceanic ①a.海洋产的，海洋的②a.大量的orthographic a.正射投影的，垂直的，直角的polyconic a.多圆锥的，多锥体的preference ①n.选择，优先②n.优惠③n.特惠，优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权，优先权print ①v.打印②v.印刷，出版，刊行③n.印记，痕迹④n.印刷品，出版物projection ①n.投影，放映②n.投射，发射③n.突出部分，凸出部分，突出物，伸出物④n.设计，计划⑤n.估计，推测，预测rectangular a.长方形的，矩形的，直角的reliance n.依赖revise v.校订，修改，校正，校阅revision ①n.改版，修正，校订，订正②n.修订版，修订本rhumb ①v.（指南针的）方位，罗盘方位②v.恒向线seamount n.海底锥形山（从海底上升1000m以上）semi-circle n.气旋半圆，半圆spoil ①n.损坏，破坏②v.使变坏，腐烂，腐坏③n.v.宠坏，溺爱④v.弃土，抛泥，排泥⑤n.煤矸石，矸子，废料⑥n.掘出物，掠夺品topography ①n.地势，地形，地貌②n.地形学，地志③n.冰貌update v.改进，修正，更新，校正cable area 海底电缆区calibration beacon 校正导标chart symbol 海图用符号circular radiobeacon 全向无线电指向标，环射无线电信标clear area 畅通航区，无碍航区，畅通区coast chart 沿岸海图，海岸图coastal chart 沿海海图conformal chart 等角投影海图，正形海图conformal projection 正形投影，等角投影conic projection 圆锥投影，锥顶射影conspicuous landmark 显著陆标correction card （仪表）校正卡，勘误表course angle ①航向角②舷角cylindrical chart 圆柱形投影海图cylindrical projection 柱面圆柱投影，圆柱投影data in 数据输入dead-reckoning position 推算船位，积算船位（不经风流压修正）entrance channel 进港航道，进口航道estimated course 预计航向，估计航向exercise area 演习区fall into ①（河流）流入，注入②下陷，陷入③分成类，属于fathom line 等深线flat slope 平缓坡度，缓坡general chart （海图）总图，总海图gnomonic chart 心射投影海图gnomonic projection 心射面切投影，心射投影harbor chart 海港航图，港区图heavy draught 深吃水hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量，河海测量isolated rock 孤立岩石，孤立礁latitude scale （海图上）纬度尺least depth 最小深度lighted buoy 发光浮标，灯浮longitude scale 经度比例尺marine surveying 海洋测量natural scale ①实物大小②（地图）自然比例尺，（海图）基准比例尺③正态比例，天然比例nautical almanac 航海天文历naval observatory （美国）海军气象天文台navigation area 航行海区，航区neat line ①界线，内图框（海图上指明某一地区的范围）②墙面交接线orthographic projection 正射投影，平行投影，正投影outer ring 外环，外圈polyconic projection 多圆锥投影（测量或海图制作不用）radar station 无线电台，雷达站radio transmitter 无线电发报机，无线电发射机，无线电发信机recommended track 推荐航路，推荐航线rectangular projection 等渐长率圆柱投影（星图的一种）rhumb line （罗经方位）恒向线，航向线running fix 异时观测定位，移线定位，航行定位sailing chart 航行图sea floor 海底sounding datum 海图深度基准面，测深基准面tide level 潮高，潮位top center 上止点transponder beacon 雷达反射信号台，雷达应答信标degree of latitude 纬度degree of longitude 经度error in bearing 方位误差great circle course 大圆航向great circle track ①大圆航迹②大圆航线lower low water （较）低低潮（在同日有两个低潮时较低的一个）point of arrival 到达点point of departure 启航点，起航点simple conic projection 单圆锥投影ENE|East North East 东北东（方位点）3航海通告与警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务4航海日志的填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比5航海事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）6 ISM achievement ①n.成就，成果，业绩②n.达到，完成audit ①n.v.稽核，查账，核算②n.v.审查，审计③n.v.清算，决算basin ①n.水盆，盆②n.港池，港湾，内湾，船坞③n.船模试验池，试验水池④n.海底盆地⑤n.（港口码头的）水域，流域，水坑，地区breach ①n.缺口，裂口②n.破坏（合同等），扰乱（治安），违反（法律）③n.（通往烟筒的）烟道导管④n.攻破，击破，突破⑤n.冲击船的波浪，波浪的碎溅，碎浪，激浪，大浪，波涛camera ①n.（电视）摄像机，照相机②n.小箱，暗箱compliance ①n.符合②n.服从，依从，遵从③n.（弹性）应变率，柔度，柔量despatch 同dispatchdispatch ①n.v.（货物）疏运，调度，派遣②n.快信，急信，专电③n.迅速办理，速办④n.v.（装卸）速遣duly ad.正好地，恰好地，及时地electrician n.电气技术员，电机员，电工，大电hereunder n.在此immovable a.固定的，不动的，坚定的implementation ①n.履行，实施过程，执行过程（契约、诺言等）②n.补充，补给③n.器具，工具，仪器import ①v.进口，输入，引进，引入②n.进口商品，进口货③v.意味着，说明，表明inadequate a.不适当的，不充分的，不充足的，不够的incompetent ①a.不胜任的，不称职的，无资格的，不够格的②a.无力的，无能的③a.（岩层等）软的，弱的legislation ①n.法律②n.立法③n.法规，法制lien n.（对货物、船舶的）留置权，扣押权mechanic ①n.机工，机匠②n.机械员，技术员③a.手工的，机工的nationality ①n.国籍②n.船籍non-conformity ①n.不合格项，不合格②n.不整合（地质）promise ①v.承诺，同意，答应②v.希望，前途③v.有……的希望，有……的可能prostitute n.妓女reliability n.可靠度，可靠性resource ①n.手段，方法②n.资源，储藏③n.办法，对策sightseeing n.浏览，观光steward ①n.（船上的）服务员，事务员，乘务员，管事②n.（团体的）干事，伙食管理员toilet n.卫生间，盥洗室，厕所，浴室unmoor ①v.离码头，离浮筒，解缆，起锚，离泊②v.（双锚停泊时）改泊单锚unsafe a.不安全的，危险的upkeep v.维护，保养waiver n.放弃，弃权withdraw ①v.使退出，脱离，拆卸②n.缩回，撤回，撤销③v.（液体）吸出，抽出④v.吊（缸）alarm system 警报系统assistant officer 助理驾驶员，驾驶助理员，驾助carrying ship （互有责任碰撞条款中的）承运船chief steward （船上）服务员领班，服务员组长，事务长collision clause （船）碰撞责任条款compliance with 与……保持一致，遵守……designated person 指定代表，受命官员dispatch money 速遣费environmental protection 环境保护intermediate port 中途港lee quarter 下风船尾leeward side 背风面，下风面local port 当地港口，地方港口，小港maritime industry 海洋业，海运业，航运业maritime lien 海上留置权，海上优先权，抵偿权on account 用分期付款的办法，用赊购的办法，先付，暂付operational failure 运转故障port authority 港务管理机关，港口当局pro rata 按比例，成比例（拉丁语）reefer cargo 冷藏货refrigeration machinery 制冷机，冷冻机，致冷机safe operation 安全运行，安全操作，安全作业shifting berth 移泊ship's clock 船钟tool pusher 指挥员，领班wash basin 洗脸盆，脸盆certificate of nationality （船的）国籍证书engineer in charge 主任工程师，总工程师in spite of 不管，不顾internal safety audits 内部安全审核，内审on account of ①因为，由于②在……账号上on the quarter 在船尾舷部，在船舷pro rata freight 按比例计算运费，比例运费safety at sea 海上安全shore based support 岸基支持sudden operational failure 突然运转失灵ISM|Intercontinental Strategic Missile 洲际战略导弹SMS|Safety Management System 安全管理体系USCG|United States Coastguard 美国海岸警备队7PSCabort ①n.异常结束②v.流产③v.终止，中断alteration ①n.变换，更改，变更②n.改建，改装③n.蚀变（地质）④n.修改，改动（设计或图纸等）amendment ①n.改正量，修正量，改善②n.修正，修订，改正③n.修正案concept ①n.概念，方案，规划②v.打算，设想，构思coordinate ①a.同级的，并列的，同位的，同等的，坐标的②v.协作，调整，协调，调度③v.坐标disclose ①v.揭开，揭示，公开，明告②v.泄露，揭露，露出，拆开fulfillment n.完成，执行，履行，实现functional a.符合使用要求的，有作用的，作用的，功能的，函数的illegal ①a.不合法的，违法的②a.非法的impression ①n.（硬度试验的）印痕，压痕，盖印，印记，压印②n.模膛，模槽③n.感应，影响，效果，印象④n.（书的）版本，印刷次数inference n.推理，推论，论断，推断irrespective a.不考虑的，不论的，不顾的justification ①n.认为正确，证明，证实②n.理由，辩护③n.图文位置布局调整justify ①v.证明，证实②v.辩护，辩解③v.调整merchandise ①n.（总称）商品，货物②n.商业，交易mounting ①n.安置，安装，固定，装配②n.配件，零件，辅助设备prerequisite ①n.必要条件，先决条件②a.必须具备的，必要的，先决的rat n.老鼠，耗子repudiate v.拒绝，否认，抛弃reservation ①n.预订，预定，保留②n.专用地，保留地，保留区③n.附加保留条款，保留权益sanitation n.卫生设施，卫生站statute ①a.法定的，规定的②n.法令，条例，法律，章程sublet v.分租，转租substantially ①ad.实质上，本质上②ad.显著地，重要地，基本地supplier ①n.供应商，供货人，供给者，供应者②n.（机械设备等的）制造厂，制造人anticipatory breach 提前违约calculated strength 计算强度carriage requirement 装载要求casualty report 损坏报告coastal navigation 沿海航行common carrier 公共承运人detailed inspection 详细检查detention report （船）滞留报告establish contact （使电路）接通freight rate 海运运价，费率general ship 一般船舶（相对于包租的船舶）hailing port 船籍港（写在船尾）hull maintenance 船体保养inland navigation 内河航行，内河航运，河运irrespective of 不管……long range ①长距离，远程②续航力大的，远距离的，远程的③长期的minimum delay 最少延迟no discount 不折扣，不贴现on arrival 抵达时operating station 操纵部位，操作部位，控制台radio contact 无线电联络roll axis 横摇轴serious deficiencies 严重缺陷set off ①（债权）抵消，抵付②隔开，衬托③推动，发动④出发special cargo 特殊货物（需要专门保管的货物）specific port 特定港state control 国家监督station control 测站控制structural integrity 结构整体性，结构完整程度surveyor authorized 授权的验船师axis of rotation 旋转轴线，旋转轴，转轴out of order ①紊乱，动乱，越轨②发生故障，出问题，损坏port state control 港口国管理，港口国监督port to port 港到港ship in distress 遇难船，遇险船side by side 并靠，并排，并肩（两船并排靠在一起）PSCO|Port State Control Officer （PSCO）港口国监督检察官8STCWappropriateness n.适合程度，适当性barren ①a.（岩石）多孔的②a.贫瘠的，荒芜的③n.不毛之地，瘠地clevis n.Ｕ形夹，马蹄铁countermand v.撤销，取消订货，取消前令，收回（命令等）defer ①v.延迟，扣存，迟延②v.延期，推迟③v.服从，听从despite ①n.即使，尽管②v.轻视，敌视③v.损害dune n.丘陵，砂丘，砂堆，山岗（常用复数）enunciate v.发表，宣布gudgeon ①n.（门的）枢轴，活塞销，耳轴，轴头②n.舵柱承座，舵枢，舵栓，舵针，舵钮③n.旋转架，托架illuminate ①v.照明，照射②v.用灯装饰（船）③v.启发，阐明loudspeaker n.扬声器，扩音器，喇叭obey n.听从，遵守，执行，服从rake ①v.耙，刮②v.收集，搜集③n.长柄耙，耙子，火钩④v.倾斜船头，倾斜船尾⑤n.（烟囱、船首尾柱的）倾斜度，倾斜角reposition n.（卸空后的集装箱）放回原处，运回原地riprap ①n.抛筑用的石料，抛石②n.抛石基床，抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸，石堆堤，堆石护坡stabilizer ①n.减摇装置，稳定器②n.（防止分解、反应的）安定剂，稳定剂throttle ①v.使减速，阻塞，调节②v.节流，节制，压制③n.操纵阀，扼流圈，节流阀unattend v.不照看，不管visit ①n.v.访问，拜访，参观②n.v.检查，考察，视察③n.v.（灾害、疾病等）来袭，侵袭，来临whelp n.绞缆筒筋条，（链轮的）扣链齿，绞盘筒筋，绞盘肋骨（用以增加摩擦力）administration personnel 行政人员，管理人员administrative law 行政法air receiver 压缩空气瓶，空气储存器，储气器artificial island 人工岛associated equipment 相关的附属的设备automatic steering 自动操舵belted construction 带型结构clevis pin 环销，连接销current velocity 流速deck crew 舱面人员，水手engineer officer 轮机员engineering watch 机舱值班fatigue failure 疲劳破坏，疲劳失灵female section 下半模，阴模intended route 计划航线joggled construction 啮合结构lapped construction 搭接结构loudspeaker system 广播系统minor light 弱烛光灯，较小灯标（烛光较小，一般无人看守灯标）motor controller 电动机控制器national flag 国旗navigational light 航行灯，导航灯navigational watch 航行值班pilot orders 引航口令pneumatic brake 气压制动器，气动闸，风闸quarantine signal 检疫信号relieving officer ①接班驾驶员，接班轮机员②接班人员sea bottom 海底speed change 变速sprocket wheel （锚机）持链轮，链轮starting engine 起动机steering command 操纵指令strapped construction 覆接结构，覆板结构two-watch system （船上的）二班制upper stock 上舵杆，舵杆头administrative law judge 行政法官chief engineer officer 轮机长，大车，老轨compressed air system 压缩空气系统effect of current 水流影响local zone time 地方区时lot by lot 一票一票货地，分批，按票rise of bottom 船底斜度，舭部升高9SOIASabrade ①v.磨蚀，磨损，磨去②v.擦伤，擦破③v.擦去，擦掉awl n.钻子，锥子bailer ①n.灰浆桶，泥涌②n.淤泥取样器，戽斗，舀水勺，汲水斗，水瓢（救生艇用具）③n.抽泥筒，汲泥泵，汲水孔④n.戽水者，汲水者⑤n.委托人bowse ①v.（绳索）拉紧，收紧②v.绞辘拉，（用滑轮）吊起，向下拉elongate v.使伸长，拉长，延长essence ①n.本质，实质②n.要素，精华③n.香精female ①a.女的②a.阴的，内的③a.有内螺纹的，凹形的flank ①n.（齿轮的）齿侧，齿腹②n.（山坡）侧面，侧翼③n.（船离码头时）船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车（顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法）⑤v.位于……之侧，在……侧面fold ①v.折叠，折痕②v.合拢，抱住，笼罩，调入，包③v.折叠起来，彻底失败④n.（地质）褶皱⑤n.倍（数）gateway ①n.（水下渔网，防潜设备等所留的）门道，道路，坞闸，登机口②n.（通信）接口③n.转运站④n.网关，网关器grinder ①n.研磨机，粉碎机，砂轮机，磨碎机，磨床，砂轮，磨工②n.天电干扰声hooker n.沿海小船hound n.桅肩，桅肩下（下桅顶端承接上桅的架子）hurt n.v.损伤，损害impinge ①v.撞击，碰撞，冲击②v.（紧密）接触③v.侵犯，侵害innocuous a.无害的，无毒的knob ①n.旋钮，按钮②n.小圆块，疙瘩，节，瘤③n.（门、屉斗等的）球形把手，（桅杆或旗杆上的）顶球，（布线用）瓷柱④n.圆丘，小丘lighten ①v.减轻，变轻，卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮，点亮，发亮④v.弄明白，启发loan ①v.借与，出借，借出②n.借款，贷款marginal ①a.边界的，限界的，端的②a.决定性的，临界的③a.（码头）顺岸式的，沿岸的④a.记在栏外的，旁注的pike ①n.矛，刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰，山巅④v.穿过，通过pot ①n.锅，罐，壶，盆，盘，筒，盒②v.装罐，罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船（俗语）pry ①v.（用杠杆等）撬动，撬②n.撬具，杠杆③v.窥视，窥探，打听punt ①v.（用篙）撑②v.用小船运输③n.（撑篙的方头平底）小船④n.低角（荷兰语）recreation ①n.娱乐，休养②n.游览船reel ①n.卷轴，卷筒，线轴，盘②n.绕线架，电缆盘③n.磁带盘，纸带盘④v.（用卷轴、卷筒等）卷，绕rod ①n.拉杆，推杆，联杆，棒②n.水准尺，标尺，测杆③n.粗钢筋，棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.（流速仪的）悬杆⑥n.杆（英制长度单位5.03m）seat ①n.基座，机座，阀座②n.座位，垫子，座③n.（为机器等）装底座④v.安置，固定⑤v.使就座softwood ①n.针叶树②n.软木，软质木材spinner ①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置，旋转器④n.机头罩（飞机）spool ①n.卷轴，卷筒②v.缠，卷tripper ①n.自动分离机构，倾卸装置，开底装置，脱钩装置，释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者unroll v.铺开，展开（卷起的东西）vacate ①v.腾出，撤离，撤出②v.辞去（服务）③v.取消，作废weakness ①n.弱点，缺点②n.薄弱，软弱，衰弱above deck 甲板以上aft line ①（型线图上的）船尾部纵剖线②尾缆after end ①船尾端②后端audible warning 声响报警，音响警号back current ①反向流，回流，逆流②反向电流bull rope ①粗钢丝绳，粗绳②防磨索，稳定索，栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳，吊杆桅绳chain tongs 链式大管钳，链钳coastal pack 流冰connecting shackle 连接卸扣，锚链卸扣crew cabin 船员室cross connection ①（船）横倾调整装置，连通阀②横贯通道，横向连通，交叉联结freezing air 冷空气government regulations 政府法规，政府规定interior lighting 室内照明intermediate spring 连接簧（在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间，用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性）internal friction 内摩擦力，内摩擦link chain 扁节链longshore hook 码头工人手钩manila hawser 粗麻大绳，白棕绳merchant ship 商船mobile unit 车辆normal size 标准尺寸normally open 常开的nylon rope 尼龙绳（缆）ocean towing 海上拖驳运输，海上拖带oil field （海上）油田oil rig 油井钻探设备open up 开启，拆开pike pole 铁钩，长搭钩（浮运木材时拔动木材的工具）pipe wrench 管扳手，管钳propeller flow 螺旋桨水流protective coating 保护涂层，保护涂料replacement steps 替换蹬ride down 压下，压进，捶进rigid liferaft 刚体救生筏safety factor 安全系数salvage association 救助协会screw ship 螺旋桨船shackle pin 卸扣栓销，钩环销slip surface 滑动面society approval 船级社认可spar deck （主甲板以上的）轻甲板，工作甲板spray gun 喷射器，喷涂枪，喷枪stand in ①驶近②参加steam engine 蒸汽引擎，蒸汽机tapered pin 锥形销test sample 试验样品，试样，测试样本thin out 逐渐消失，变稀少，变薄，变细warp line 绞船缆，牵绳，拖索welded chain 焊接链锚，焊接链winch head 绞车副卷筒，绞缆筒wire core 线束铁芯classification society approval 船级社认可coefficient of friction 摩擦系数direction of flow 水流方向，流向engineering control station 动力装置控制站fire control room 消防控制室in one piece 用整块木料制成maritime dangerous goods 海运危险货物return to normal 回复正常stud link chain 横挡环链，日字形链，有档链10MARPOLacrylate n.丙烯酸盐，丙烯酸酯adapter ①n.联轴套管，多头插销②n.拾波器，转接器③n.衬套，附件④n.接合链环组（锚链前端链节与锚卸扣间联结的锚环组）⑤n.连接器，接头allyl n.丙烯基，烯丙基annex ①v.依附，合并，并吞②n.附属品，附加物③n.附录，附件④v.附加，添加，附带bacteria n.细菌（bacterium的复数）circumvent ①v.绕过（困难）②v.包围，围绕③v.解决（难题），智取compatible a.不矛盾的，可共存的，相容的，适合的，相合的，兼容的council ①n.议会，会议②n.委员会，政务会，理事会。

航海常用单词

航海常用单词

航海常用单词吊crane/davit 甲板克令吊：deck crane花蓝螺丝（螺旋扣）rigging screw卸扣shackle链条chain焊接welding吊杆boom,derrick,cargo boom钩hook地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle钢丝绳lashing wire rope绑扎带lashing band可折地铃/D形环D-ringgray灰色一、星期1. Sunday 周日2. Monday周一3. Tuesday周二4. Wednesday周三5. Thursday周四6. Friday 周五7. Saturday周六二、月份1. January一月2. February二月3. March 三月4. April 四月5. May 五月6. June 六月7. July 七月8. August 八月9. September九月10. Octorber (October)十月11. November十一月12. December十二月1.captain(master)船长missar政委3.chief officer (chief mate)大副4.second officer (second mate)二副5.third officer (third mate)三副6.assistant officer (assistant mate)驾助7.radio officer (radio operator) 报务员8.bosun(boatswain) 水手长9.carpenter木匠10.helmsman(steersman, quartermaster)舵工11.sailor值班水手12.AB(able-bodied sailor)一水13.OS(ordinary sailor)二水14.chief engineer轮机长15.second engineer (first engineer)大管轮16.third engineer二管轮17.fourth engineer三管轮18.assistant engineer轮助19.electrical engineer电机员20.electrician电工21.NO.1 motorman(chief motorman)机工长22.motorman机工23.mechanic机匠24.fitter铜匠25.stoker (fireman)司炉26.pumpman泵工27.oiler(greaser)加油工28.store keeper物料管理员29.purser 事务长；管事30.chief steward事务长；大服务员31.steward服务员32.chief cook大厨33.cook厨师34.doctor 医生35.cadet 实习生joint inspection phrases联检用语quarantine inspection检疫quarantine officer检疫官immigration移民customs海关harbour authority港口当局agency代理cargo superintendent 理货员chief checker 理货组长tallyman 理货长tally man=tallyman 理货员cargo superintendent 理货员hatch checker 舱口理货员businessman n. 商人chapman n. 商人,负贩,叫卖小贩dockman 码头搬运工码头带缆工人码头带绳工人pier crew 码头带缆工人cargo surveyor 商检人员too much listing to the port (starboard) side过于向左（右）舷倾斜down by stern (head) 尾（首）倾lower hold fore（aft) part 底舱前（后）vegetable 蔬菜inspection检查commenced开始knot节WK(WrK）wreck沉船Wks. wreckages难船残骸Whf. 码头WD wind direction 风向WB water ballast 压载水Voy. voyage 航次Vis. visibility 能见度vel. velocity 速度Tg. tanjong 岬TD time of departure 开航时间st. strait ,saint 海峡，圣******sima 岛R/ up engine (rang up engine) 主机定速R/o eng.Ring off engine主机定速RT radio telegaph无线电报R.S.B.Ering stand by engine 备车R.P.M.(r.p.m.）revolution per minute 每分钟转数R.O.E.ring off engine 主机定速arr.，ARVLarrival到达bearing 方位B.H.（B/H)Bill of health健康证书R.L.riding light 锚灯，停泊灯R（上标K）rock 岩石礁石Rf.reef 暗礁Rev.revolution 转数Ra.radar station 雷达站Racon.radar responder beacon雷达应答标Q`stationquarantine station检疫站PRposition report船位报告P（上标。

航海英语常用单词

航海英语常用单词

舵令wheel‎ order‎s信号旗signa‎l flag提起锚Heave‎away the ancho‎r锚向如何how is the chain‎leadi‎n g now?操舵装置steer‎ing gear舵角指示器‎ r udde‎r indic‎ator舵反映灵敏‎ the rudde‎r answe‎r s well陀螺罗经gyro-compa‎ss磁罗经magne‎t ic compa‎s s海速Sea‎speed‎港速Har‎b or speed‎全速前进full ahead‎微速前进dead slow ahead‎左/右满舵hard to port/starb‎o ard回舵ease the wheel‎正舵Whe‎e l amids‎h ips对准steer‎ on=head on保持……一致Kee‎p ---in range‎出口/进口船ve‎ssel outwa‎r d/inwar‎d准备好at‎ Stand‎-by雷达设置的‎测距是什么‎？What range‎is the radar‎ set to?12海里和‎2海里的距‎标圈Twe‎lve miles‎with two-mile divis‎ion河口Riv‎e r mouth‎雾笛Fog‎-horn防波堤Th‎e break‎w ater‎回声测深仪‎E cho-sound‎er领航船Th‎e pilot‎ boat在右舷水面‎1米处放置‎引航梯Ri‎g the pilot‎ ladde‎r on the starb‎o ard side,one meter‎above‎the water‎救生圈Li‎fe buoy撇缆Hea‎v ing line水手长Bo‎sun释放Let‎ go放锚wal‎k the ancho‎r back= pay out the cable‎保持在刹车‎H o ld it on the brake‎受力中等m‎e dium‎weigh‎t受力轻、重Slig‎h t/tight‎weigh‎t抓底bro‎u ght up绞紧刹车并‎合上锚链棒‎S crew‎her up and put the bar升锚球Ho‎ist ancho‎r ball下班Sta‎n d down起锚Wei‎g ht/heave‎/heave‎ in/ancho‎r抛锚Pay‎out/walk out/walk back/ancho‎r 止住锚链C‎h eck the cable‎靠码头Ge‎t along‎side系浮筒mo‎o r to buoy吹开风Of‎f-shore‎wind吹拢风on‎-shore‎wind急流Swi‎ft curre‎n t撇揽Tow‎line挽牢Mak‎e fast系紧拖轮S‎e cure‎the tugs头揽Hea‎d lines‎尾揽ste‎r n line首横揽fo‎r ward‎breas‎t line尾横揽af‎t breas‎t line前倒缆fo‎r ward‎sprin‎g尾倒揽af‎t sprin‎g码头wha‎r f横码头qu‎ay突堤式码头‎p ier/mole/jetty‎上风舷we‎ather‎/windw‎ard side下风舷le‎e side逆风aga‎inst the wind顺风wit‎h the wind横风bea‎m wind风逆转wi‎n d is backi‎n g风顺转wi‎n d is veeri‎n g相对风向r‎e lati‎v e wind direc‎t ion逆、顺流aga‎inst/with the curre‎n ts横流abr‎e ast curre‎n t潮汐流ti‎d al curre‎n t移泊set‎ of curre‎n tswift‎ curre‎n trestr‎icted‎visib‎ility‎poor visib‎ility‎shift‎ing berth‎routi‎n e inspe‎ction‎Acute‎short‎a ge ofOne prolo‎n ged blast‎Singl‎e up fore and aftStead‎y on the shore‎chimn‎e yMoori‎n g boatOn bridg‎eBlow the engin‎eFishi‎n g boatTurni‎n g point‎Night‎Order‎ BookRush-repai‎r of the main engin‎eTo my recko‎n ingPilot‎Ancho‎r ageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by stern‎have a list to port/starb‎o ardoffic‎e r relie‎v ingoffic‎e r reliv‎eoffic‎e r on watch‎/dutypilot‎ stati‎o nChang‎e to Chann‎e l12How do you read me?Spell‎outCall signPhone‎t ic Alpha‎b etFlamm‎a bleCorro‎s ive cargo‎Could‎you pleas‎e arran‎ge for a pilot‎ to meet us there‎? Pilot‎ladde‎rmothe‎r portship’s parti‎c u lar‎sship’s natio‎n alit‎ylengt‎h over-allbread‎thgross‎/net tonna‎gedraft‎s fore and aftgangw‎ay ladde‎rport of depar‎t urehome portTraff‎ic Separ‎a tion‎Schem‎eDeep draug‎ht lanes‎I am at way point‎/point‎/repor‎t ing point‎/CIPTrans‎i ting‎the Suez Canal‎boatm‎an/barge‎m an/lines‎m an/signa‎lman North‎b ound‎convo‎yBy-passSepar‎a ting‎dista‎n ceDeep draft‎ ships‎Hand over….toColli‎s ion Avoid‎ancehead-on/over-takin‎g/cross‎ing situa‎t ionLet’s pass red to redDense‎traff‎icWould‎you alter‎ your cours‎e to starb‎o ard? close‎quart‎e r/risk of colli‎s ion/immin‎ent dange‎r s Plain‎langu‎a geDerel‎i ctZone timeconta‎ct point‎port state‎contr‎o lnavig‎ation‎al aidsnauti‎c al publi‎c atio‎n s/chart‎sSaili‎n g Direc‎t ions‎Tide Table‎opera‎t ing instr‎u ctio‎n snavig‎ation‎light‎slight‎s and shape‎sManeu‎v erin‎g Chara‎cteri‎s t ic Table‎turni‎n g circl‎ebow and stern‎thrus‎t ersturni‎n g ratesmoke‎detec‎t orsfire-fight‎ing appar‎a tuslife-savin‎g appar‎atusMuste‎r Listdry power‎fire extin‎g uish‎e rsCO2 fire extin‎gushe‎r s carbo‎n dioxi‎d e the agent‎perio‎d ical‎ check‎firem‎e n’s outfi‎tbreat‎h ing appar‎a tusperso‎n al prote‎ctive‎cloth‎ing safet‎y lamplife lineair bottl‎eoutfi‎t donni‎n g train‎ingfire drill‎accom‎modat‎ion quart‎e r sThe Fire Contr‎o l Planweath‎e r-tight‎autom‎atic doors‎gener‎a l alarm‎anti-froze‎n disch‎arge cockfire pumpthe opera‎t iona‎l valve‎poop deckembar‎k atio‎n stati‎o nsemerg‎e ncy escap‎e route‎slife jacke‎ttherm‎al prote‎ctive‎equip‎m ent line-throw‎ing appar‎atuspyrot‎e chni‎c al signa‎lsparac‎h uteteto-refle‎ctive‎tapes‎embar‎k atio‎n deckclutc‎h testdavit‎s and their‎ found‎ation‎seye plate‎stensi‎o n parts‎immer‎s ion suits‎hydro‎stati‎c relea‎seweak linestoww‎ayterro‎r ismworki‎n g langu‎agesecur‎ity drill‎statu‎t ory requi‎r emen‎tactiv‎ating‎locat‎ionsemerg‎e ncy-handi‎n g opera‎t ionfire alarm‎has been initi‎a t edsepar‎ation‎party‎,fire-fight‎ing party‎and first‎ aids party‎humid‎ityassem‎b ly stati‎o n scount‎your crewm‎e mber‎ssea valve‎soff the hookauxil‎iary engin‎edebal‎last the fore tanks‎trim the shipoil slick‎sStowa‎ge PlanHatch‎Listunion‎purch‎asechang‎e-overlight‎e rbulwa‎r ksfloat‎ing crane‎block‎stoaw‎ageoptio‎n al cargo‎drag the cargo‎Outtu‎r n Repor‎tBroke‎n&Damag‎e d Cargo‎Listpilfe‎r ageover-carri‎a gesmell‎ing or dange‎r ous cargo‎drumm‎e d chemi‎c alsreefe‎r cargo‎optio‎n al cargo‎heavy‎liftshipp‎ing order‎numbe‎r sthe bulkh‎e addunna‎ging mater‎ialsthe Sale Contr‎a ctlashi‎n gchain‎turnb‎u ckle‎bridg‎e fitti‎n godd-size conta‎inerover-heigh‎t conta‎inerbilge‎linesound‎ing pipebilge‎wellstrai‎n er plate‎air condi‎t ioni‎n g syste‎m s angle‎of repos‎ebelt conve‎y erdeliv‎e ry eleva‎t orkeep the ship in(uprig‎ht state‎) oil tanke‎r termi‎n alinert‎plant‎toppi‎n g off ratemanif‎o lddrip-trayflang‎escupp‎er plugoil filmabsor‎b ent boomsheet‎sawdu‎stshear‎ force‎bendi‎n g momen‎t snon-retur‎n valve‎。

航海英语专业词汇

航海英语专业词汇

1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面，粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机，冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10：fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水，释放，发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。

航海英语单词

航海英语单词

航海英语单词1. regulation [?reɡju?lei??n]n. 管理；控制；规章；规则；adj. 规定的，必须穿戴的，必须使用的；2. argentine [?ɑ:d??ntain]n. 银，银色金属；3. Argentinean [?ɑ:d??n?tini?n]adj. 阿根廷的，阿根廷人的；n. 阿根廷人；4. yacht [j?t]n. 快艇，帆船，游艇；5. exception [ik?sep??n]n. 例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；6. govern ment [?ɡ?v?nm?nt]n. 政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；7. British [?br?t??]adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的；n. （总称）英国人；英国英语；8. foreign [?f?rin]adj. 外国的，外交的；外来的；不相干的；[医]异质的；9. compulsory [k?m?p?ls?ri]adj. 必须做的，强制性的；义务的；必修的；10. particularly [p??tikjul?li]adv. 特别地；详细地；11. region [?ri:d??n]n. 地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领域；12. buoyage本地词典无数据13. operation [??p??rei??n]n. 操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；14. pick upv. 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；15. nor [n?:, n?]conj. 也不；也不是；和neither 或not 连用；16. moor [m??]n. 荒野，旷野；沼泽；摩尔人；停泊，抛锚；vt.& vi. 使停泊；系住；（把飞船）拴在系留塔上；固定；17. temporary [?temp?r?ri]adj. 临时的，暂时的；短暂的；n. 临时工，临时雇员；18. nature [?neit??]n. 自然；天性；天理；类型；19. offshore [??:f:, -?r, ??f-]adj. 离开海岸的；近海的；海外的，国外的；adv. （指风）向海的，离岸的；20. buoy [?bu:i:, b??]n. 浮标；救生圈；航标；vt. 使浮起；支持，鼓励；21. odas本地词典无数据22. code [k?ud]n. [计算机]编码；代号，密码；法典；[生]遗传（密）码；vt. 将……译成电码；编码，加密；vi. 为……编码；指定遗传密码；23. subject [?s?bd?ikt]n. 主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观；adj. 须服从……的；（在君主等）统治下的；v. 提供，提出；使……隶属；24. restaurant [?rest?r?nt]n. 饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；25. gnss本地词典无数据26. plane [plein]n. 水平；平面；飞机；木工刨；adj. 平的，平坦的；vt. 用刨刨平；小船等擦着水面疾驶；vi. 鸟滑翔；27. several [?sevr?l]adj. 几个的；专有的，独占的；各自的，各个的；不同的；pron. 几个，数个；数人；28. orbit [??:bit]n. 轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程，生活过程；vt.& vi. 在……轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行；vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行；vt. 绕轨道而行；进入轨道；29. spatial [?spei??l]adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的；占大篇幅的；30. reference [?refr?ns]n. 参考；参考书；提及，涉及；证明人，介绍人；v. 引用；参照；31. marine [m??ri:n]adj. 海的；海产的；海军的；海事的；n. 水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业；32. appliance [??plai?ns]n. 器具，器械，装置；33. structure [?str?kt??]n. 结构；构造；建筑物；体系；vt. 构成，排列；安排；34. less [les]adj. 较少的（little的比较级）；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；adv. 较少地，较小地；prep. 减去；少掉；不足；n 较少，较小；abbr. Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划；35. engage [?n?ɡe?d?]vt. 从事；使从事（某种事业等）；吸引或引起（注意、兴趣等）；与（某人）交战；vi. 订婚；从事；保证；36. investigation [?n?vest??gen]n. （正式的）调查，研究；侦查；科学研究；学术研究；37. casualty [?k??ju?lti]n. 伤亡（人数）；事故，横祸；受害者，死伤者；损坏；38. assist [??sist]n. 帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；vt. 帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；vi. 援助；出席；参加；39. bureau [?bju?r?u]n. 局；（提供某方面信息的）办事处；（美国政府部门）局；（附抽屉及活动写字台的）书桌；40. occur [??k?:]vi. 发生；出现；闪现；41. armed [ɑ:md]adj. 武装的；有把手的；有防卫器官的；v. “arm”的过去式和过去分词；42. show [??u]vt.& vi. 给……看；表现出；显露出；上演；vt. 说明；指示；表明；演示；n. 展览；显示；外观；表演；vi. 被人看见，显现，显而易见；43. berth [b?:θ]n. （船、列车等的）卧铺；（船舶的）停泊位或锚位；（轮船上的）住处；安全距离；v. 停泊；供给舱位；为……提供铺位；使就职；vi. 停泊；占铺位；44. such [s?t?]adj. 这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；pron. 这样的事物[人]；45. kept [kept]keep的过去式和过去分词；adj. 受人资助控制的；v. （使）保持，（使）继续（keep的过去式和过去分词）；（食品）保持新鲜；保有；保存；46. through [θru:]prep. 通过，穿过；经由；透过；凭借；adv. 从头到尾；彻底；自始至终；adj. （电话）接通；通话完毕；有洞的；直达的；47. pass [pɑ:s]vt.& vi. 走过；通过；批准；度过；vt. 传球；及格；发生；不要；n. 通道；通行证；关口；越过；48. exercise [?eks?,saiz]n. 练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；vi. 锻炼，训练，练习；vt. 锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；49. describe [dis?kraib]vt. 描写，形容；叙述；描绘，作图；（行星等）周转；50. escorting海上护送；v. 护送，护卫（escort的现在分词）；51. presence [?prez?ns]n. 出席；仪表；风度；鬼魂，神灵；52. signal [?siɡn?l]n. 信号，暗号；预兆，征象；动机；导火线；vt. 向……发信号；用动作（手势）示意；以信号告知；vi. 发信号；adj. 显著的，优越的；暗号的，作信号用的；53. submarines潜艇；n. 潜艇（submarine的名词复数）；submarine sandwich潜艇三明治，长卷三明治（用长卷面包纵向切开，内夹各种食物）；54. pilotage [?pail?tid?]n. 领港；55. starboard [?stɑ:b?d]n. （船舶、飞机的）右舷，右侧；v. 向右转舵；adj. 右舷的；56. constant [?k?nst?nt]adj. 不断的，持续的；永恒的，始终如一的；坚定；忠实的；n. [数]常数，常量；不变的事物；永恒值；57. coast [k?ust]n. 海岸；滑坡；vi. （汽车或自行车）（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行；（做事）不出力；不费力地取得成功；（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动；vt. 沿海岸航行；58. ore [?:]n. 矿；矿石，矿砂；59. volume [?v?lju:m]n. 量，大量；体积；音量；卷；adj. 大量的；vi. 成团卷起；vt. 把……收集成卷；60. portion [?p?:??n]n. 一部分；一份遗产（或赠与的财产）；嫁妆；分得的财产；vt. 把……分成份额；分配；把……分给（to）；命运注定；61. convenience [k?n?vi:nj?ns]n. 方便，便利；便利设施；个人的舒适或利益；（公共）厕所；62. determined [d??t?:m?nd]adj. 坚定的；毅然的；确定的；v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定（determine的过去式和过去分词）；决定；确定；使决定；63. limiting [?limiti?]adj. 限制的；64. accompanying [?'k?mp?nii?]adj. 陪伴的，附随的；v. 陪伴（accompany的现在分词）；陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏；65. mind [maind] n. 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；vi. 介意；注意；vt. 专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；66. mark [mɑ:k]n. 痕迹；记号；（品质或情感的）标志；目标；vt. 作记号；表示；给……打分；在……留下痕迹；vi. 评分；注意；（比赛中）记分；67. round [raund]adj. 圆形的；弧形的；丰满的，肥胖的；整数的；adv. 到处；在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；prep. 大约；绕过，环绕；（表示位置）在……四周；附近；n. 圆，圆形；循环；圆形物，球状物；（会议的）一回合；vt.& vi. 使成圆形；绕行；拐过，绕过；把……四舍五入；68. ticksn. （表示正确无误的）记号（tick的名词复数）；一会儿；赊账；钟的嘀嗒声；69. pencil [?pens?l]n. 铅笔，彩色铅笔；笔状物；画风，画法；[物]光线锥；vt. 用铅笔写；用画笔画；70. closely [?kl??sl?]adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地；71. pasting [?peisti?]n. 涂，裱糊；72. exactly [?g?z?ktli:]adv. 精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；73. fit [fit]vt.& vi. （使）适合；安装；合身；adj. 合适的；恰当的；合身的；n. 合身；适合；配合；74. distortion [d??st?:??n]n. 扭曲，变形；失真，畸变；[心理学] 扭转；75. paragraph [?p?r?ɡrɑ:f]n. 段落；分段符号；vt. 将……分段；写短文报导；76. precede [?pri?si:d]vt.& vi. 在……之前发生或出现，先于；在……之上，优于；给……作序；处于……前面的位置；77. strictly [?str?ktl?]adv. 严格地；完全地；78. adhere [?d?hi?]vi. 黏附；附着；坚持；追随；vt. 使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；79. previously [?pri:vj?sl?]adv. 事先；以前；仓促；“previous”的派生；80. omission [mn]n. 省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任；81. reproduction [?ri:pr??d?k??n]n. 繁殖，生殖；再生产，再现，[心]再生作用；复制品；82. judgment [?d??d?m?nt]n. 判断，鉴定；辨别力，判断力；意见，看法；判决书；83. professional [pr??fe??n?l]adj. 专业的；专业性的；n. 专业人士；84. licensee [?lais?n?si:]n. 售酒执照持有者（英式英语）；特许制作（或使用）…的人（或公司）；85. modificationsn. 缓和（modification的名词复数）；限制；更改；改变；86. geographical [dgr?f?k?l]adj. 地理学的，地理的；87. operate [??p?reit]vt.& vi. 运转；操作；经营；管理；vi. 开刀；（对……）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；vt. 操作，控制，使运行；88. operating [??p??re?t??]adj. 操作的；营运的；业务上的；外科手术的；v. 操作（operate的现在分词）；运转；管理；做外科手术；89. collision [k??li??n]n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧；90. material [m??ti?ri?l]n. 材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；adj. 物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；91. monitoring [?m?nit?ri?]n. 监视；控制；监测；追踪；92. briefly [?bri:fli]adv. 短暂地；简单地；简略地；93. comment [?k?ment]n. 评论；注释；意见；说明；vt.& vi. 评论，谈论；vt. 表达意见；对。

航海英语词汇归纳

航海英语词汇归纳

1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。

航海英语单词表

Chapter 1 Standard Orders on Board V esselWords and Phrasesrepeat [❒♓☐♓♦] n. & v. 重复,复诵helm[♒♏●❍]n. 舵helmsman n.舵工ensure[♓⏹☞◆☜] v. 保证,确保immediately[♓❍♓♎☜♦●♓] adv. 立即,直接地correctly[ ☜❒♏♦●♓] adv. 正确地, 恰当地carry out 实施,进行hold[♒☜◆●♎] v. 拿着, 保持countermand[ ♋◆⏹♦☜❍⏹♎] v. 取消, 撤消concern[ ☜⏹♦☜⏹] n. 关心, 关注inattentive[ ♓⏹☜♦♏⏹♦♓] adj. 疏忽respond[❒♓♦☐⏹♎] v. 回答, 响应response[❒♓♦☐⏹♦] n. 回答, 响应degree[♎✋♈❒♓] n. 度(数)reminder[❒♓❍♋♓⏹♎☜] n. 暗示,提醒rudder[ ❒✈♎☜] n. 舵ease[♓] v. 减轻, 放松amount[☜❍♋◆⏹♦] n. 数量reduce[❒♓♎◆♦] v. 减少, 简化compass heading 罗经船首向indicate[ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦] v. 指出, 显示receive[❒♓♦♓] v. 收到receipt[❒♓♦♓♦] n. 收条, 收据, 收到beacon[ ♌♓☜⏹] n. 立标require[❒♓♦♋♓☜] v. 需要, 要求numeral[ ⏹◆❍☜❒☜●] n. 数字separately[ ♦♏☐☜❒☜♦●♓] adv. 个别地,分别地include[♓⏹ ●◆♎] v. 包括, 包含acknowledge[☜⏹●♓♎✞] v. 告知收到,承认desire[♎♓♋♓☜] v. 期望, 希望,select[♦♓●♏♦] v. 选择, 挑选manoeuvre[❍☜⏹◆☜] n. & v. 操纵telegraph[ ♦♏●♓♈❒♐] n. 车钟,电报revolution[ ❒♏☜●◆☞☜⏹] n. 转(数),革命, propulsion[☐❒☜☐✈●☞☜⏹] n. 推进(力)dead[♎♏♎] adv. 完全地emergency[♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓] n. 紧急(情况) personnel[ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n. 人员relay[ ❒♓●♏♓] n. & v. 传递propeller[☐❒☜☐♏●☜] n. 螺旋桨,推进器affect[☜♐♏♦] v. 影响shaft[☞♐♦] n. 轴, 杆状物appropriate[☜☐❒☜◆☐❒♓♓♦] adj. 适当的independently[♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦●♓] adv. 独立地thruster[ ❒✈♦♦☜] n. 推进器thrust[ ❒✈♦♦] n. 推进器specify[ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] v. 指定, 详细说明power[ ☐♋◆☜] n. 能力, 力量variable[ ☪☜❒♓☜♌●] adj. 可变的, 不定的pitch[☐♓♦☞] n.程度,螺距,倾斜variable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨combination[ ❍♌♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 结合, 合并,化合物moor[❍◆☜]n. & v. 停泊, 固定, 系住heave[♒♓] v. 绞(进),举起avast[☜✌♦♦] v. 停(止)shackle[ ☞✌l] n. 卸扣,(锚链)节hawse[♒] n. 锚链孔hawser[ ♒☜] n. 大缆, 系船索fender[ ♐♏⏹♎☜] n. 碰垫,挡泥板ladder[ ●✌♎☜] n. 梯子, 阶梯swing[♦♦♓☠] v. & n.回转, 旋转,摆动anchorage[ ✌☠☜❒♓♎✞] n. 锚地make sure 确保,保证tight[♦♋♓t] adj. 紧的,严厉的towline[ ♦☜◆●♋♓⏹] n. 拖绳, 拖缆towing line 拖缆, 拖绳headline[ ♒♏♎●♋♓⏹] n. 首缆breastline[♌❒♏♦♦●♋♓⏹] n. 横缆spring[♦☐❒♓☠] n. 春天,倒缆,大潮,弹簧slip rope 回头缆heaving line 撇缆(绳)dolphin[ ♎●♐♓⏹]n. (码头上)系缆桩,海豚progressive[☐❒☜♈❒♏♦♓] adj. 前进的, 进步的substitution[ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n. 代替, 置换drill[♎❒♓●] n. & v. 训练, 钻孔statement[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 陈述prompt[☐❒❍☐♦] n. 提示cable[ ♏♓♌●] n. 电缆, 锚链,电报pay out 松出haul in 拉进slack off 松出cast off 解掉Chapter 2 Phrases Used on Deck WatchWords and Phrasescertificate [♦☜♦♓♐♓] n. 证书document [ ♎◆❍☜⏹♦] n. 文件，单据related to …关于，与……有关registration[ ❒♏♎✞♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 登记port of registry 船籍港signal letter 信号字母breadth [♌❒♏♎] n. 宽度gross tonnage 总吨net tonnage 净吨propeller [☐❒☜☐♏●☜] n. 螺旋桨residence [ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 居住地，住处name & residence of owner 船东名称和住址same as above 同上ownership [ ☜◆⏹☜☞♓☐] n. （船舶）所有权，拥有valid [ ✌●♓♎] adj. 有效的valid date up to …有效期至……construction [ ☜⏹♦♦❒✈☞☜⏹] n. 构造,结构survey [♦☜♏♓] n. 检验satisfactory[ ♦✌♦♓♦♐✌♦☜❒♓]adj. 令人满意的comply [ ☜❍☐●♋♓] v. (comply with…) 遵守，符合relevant [ ❒♏●♓☜⏹♦] adj. 相关的convention [ ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 公约，条约fire safety system 安全防火系统appliance [☜☐●♋♓☜⏹♦] n. 设备，应用life-saving appliance 救生设备line-throwing appliance 抛绳设备fire control plan 防火控制图rescue [ ❒♏♦◆] n.& v 救助rescue boat 救助艇accordance [☜♎☜⏹♦] n. 符合in accordance with …符合，与……一致installation[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 装置，设备shipborne [♊☞✋☐♌⏹] adj. 船用的embarkation[ ♏❍♌♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 登轮，上船means of embarkation for pilot 引水员登轮方法disembarkation[ ♎♓♦♏❍♌♏♓☞☜⏹]n 离船，下船publication[ ☐✈♌●♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 出版物sound signal 声号distress [☯♎♓♦♦❒♏♦] n. 遇险distress signal 遇险信号aspect [ ✌♦☐♏♦] n. 方面in all other aspect 在其它各个方面functioning [ ♐✈☠☞☜⏹♓☠] n. 功能，作用minimum [ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍] adj.& n. 最低值，最低的man [❍✌⏹] v. 为……配备人员certify [ ♦☜♦♓♐♋♓] v. 证明provided that 以……为条件，假如personnel [ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n. （全体）人员personnel department 人事部exceed [☯♓♦♓♎] v. 超过limitation [ ●♓❍♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 限定DIA.:diameter [♎♋♓✌❍♓♦☜] n. 直径extinguisher [♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞] n 灭火器extinguishant [✋♦♦✋☠♈♦✋☞☜☎❒] n. 灭火剂fire detection 防火探测fire alarm system 火警系统accommodate [☜❍☜♎♏♓♦] v. 容纳，供给buoyant [ ♌♓☜⏹♦] adj. 有浮力的apparatus [ ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦] n. 设备，装置dimension [♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 尺寸freeboard [ ♐❒♓♌♎] n. 干舷assign [☜♦♋♓⏹] v. 指定load line 载重线sanitary [ ♦✌⏹♓♦☜❒♓] adj. 卫生的sanitary condition 卫生情况hereby [ ♒♓☜♌♋♓] adv. 特此，以此as a result of ……作为……的结果grant [♈❒⏹♦] v. 同意，准予derat[♎✋♊❒♏✋] v. 灭鼠deratting certificate 除鼠证书exemption [♓♈♏❍☐☞☜⏹] n. 免除deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书lade [●♏♓♎] n. (laden p.p) 装（货），装（船）in the case of 至于，就……来说in case of 万一，假如recommendation[ ❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 推荐，介绍a letter of recommendation 推荐信rodent [ ❒☜◆♎☜⏹♦] n. （鼠）咬plague [☐●♏♓♈] n. 瘟疫，鼠疫vector [ ♏♦☜] n. 传病媒介it is free of rodents and the plague vector 无鼠咬和瘟疫传病媒介lifting appliances 起重设备injury [ ♓⏹♎✞☜❒♓] n. 损伤，受伤permanent [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj. 永久的，持久的deformation[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 变形column [ ●☜❍] n. （表格的）栏attachment [☜♦✌♦☞❍☜⏹♦] n. 附件mast [❍♦♦] n. 桅杆accessory [✌♦♏♦☜❒♓] n. 附件servicing certificate 检修证书inflatable [♓⏹♐●♏♓♦☜♌●] adj. 气胀的inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏cylinder [ ♦♓●♓⏹♎☜] n. 汽缸，缸瓶accessible [☜♦♏♦☜♌●] adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, compartment [ ☜❍☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n. （分隔）舱，室combustible [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☜♌●] adj. 可燃烧的free from combustible gas 无可燃气体the above-mentioned 上述（提及）的compulsory [ ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❒♓] adj. 强制性的IOPP: International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate国际防止油污证书minimum safe manning cert. 最低安全配员证书competency [ ❍☐✋♦☎☜✆⏹♦✋] n. 胜任，能力cert.of competency 适任证书composition [ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹] n. 职务accommodation [☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 住处, 膳宿，生活区parasite [ ☐✌❒☜♦♋♓♦] n. 寄生物drainage [ ♎❒♏♓⏹♓♎✞] n. 排水设备galley [ ♈✌●♓] n. 厨房handling room 操作间provision [☐❒☜♓✞☜⏹] n. 伙食，食品，provision list 食品清单provision room 食品库ventilation [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 通风muster [ ❍✈♦♦☜] v.& n. 召集，集合Muster List 应急布署表escape [♓♦♏♓☐] n.& v 逃跑means of escape 逃生方法cracking [ ❒✌♓☠] n. 弄裂，撞毁gyro compass 电罗经magnetic compass 磁罗经signal lamp 信号灯echo sounder 回声测深仪log [●♈] n. 计程仪rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器revolution counter 记数器revolution indicator 转数指示器rate-of-turn indicator 速率指示器side scuttle 舷窗scupper [ ♦✈☐☜] n. 排水孔inlet [ ♓⏹●♏♦] n. 入口inventory [ ♓⏹☜⏹♦❒♓] n. 存货清单rigid liferaft 刚性救生艇survival craft 救生艇筏flare [♐●☪☜] n. 火焰immersion [i5mE:FEn] n. 浸没immersion suit 救生服，防水服thermal [ ☜❍☜●] adj. 热的thermal protective aids 保温装置portable [ ☐♦☜♌●] adj. 手提的，便携式的radiotelegraph installation 无线电报装置EPIRBs: Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacons应急无线电示位标maintenance [ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n. 维修保养1inert gas system 惰性气体系统fixed fire extinguishing installation 固定灭火装置damper [ ♎✌❍☐☜] n. 挡板fire damper 防火板auxiliary machines 辅机bilge pumping arrangement 污水泵配置KHz: kilo hertz 千赫兹（频率单位）MF: medium frequency 中频HF: high frequency 高频INMARSAT: International Maritime Satellite Organization国际海事卫星组织disposal [♎♓♦☐☜◆☜●] n. 处置，回收category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❒♓] n. 种类，范畴garbage [ ♈♌♓♎✞] n. 垃圾dunnage [ ♎✈⏹♓♎✞] n. 垫舱物料rag [❒✌♈] n. 碎布，布条crockery [ ❒☜❒♓] n. 陶瓷（总称）incinerator [♓⏹♦♓⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜] n. （垃圾等的）焚烧炉ash [✌☞] n. 灰渣declaration[ ♎♏●☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 申报description [♎♓♦❒♓☐☞☜⏹] n 说明，货名1attended with …伴有glandular [ ♈●✌⏹♎◆●☜] adj. 腺(状)的, swelling [ ♦♦♏●♓☠] n. 肿胀，增大diarrhoea [ ♎♋♓☜❒♓☜] n. 腹泻sympton n. 症状collapse [ ☜●✌☐♦] n. 虚脱jaundice [ ♎✞⏹♎♓♦] n. 黄疸acute [☜◆♦] adj. 急性的skin rash 皮疹skin eruption 皮疹apart from…除……外possess [☐☜♏♦] v. 拥有，具有dutiable [ ♎◆♦☜♌●] adj. 应付税的dutiable effects 纳税商品effects which are subject to prohibitions or restrictions禁止物品或受限制物品rank or rating 职务或等级professional training 专业培训assessment [☜♦♏♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 评估particular [☐☜♦♓◆●☜] n. 细节，详情L.O.A.: length overall 总长breath mounded 型宽depth mounded 型深Max. height from keel 从龙骨起最大高度licence [ ●♋♓♦☜⏹♦] n. 执照vaccination[ ✌♦♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 种痘，接种vaccination certificate 预防接种证书smallpox [ ♦❍●☐♦] n. 天花yellow fever 黄热病cholera [ ●☜❒☜] n. 霍乱free pratique 无疫通行证freight list 载货清单manifest [ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦] n. 舱单a copy of the crew list 一份船员名单I.D.: identity card 身份证holder of I.D. 身份证持有者issue landing permit 签发登陆证application form 申请表be valid for ten days 有效期为本10天expire [♓♦☐♋♓☜ ♏♦] v. 到期break the rules 违反规则observe the rules 遵守规则saloon [♦☜●◆⏹] n. 大会客室, 大台. laydays [ ●♏♓♎♏♓] 装卸货日期. ETD: estimated time of departure 预计抵港时间collect the shore passes 收集登陆证extend [♓♦♦♏⏹♎] v. 延长quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地original [☜❒♓♎✞☜⏹☜●] port 始发港inoculate[♓⏹◆●♏♓♦]v. 给……注射预防针epidemic [ ♏☐♓♎♏❍♓] n. 流行性，传染病disease [♎♓♓] n. 疾病infectious disease 传染病get rid of …摆脱forbid [♐☜♌♓♎] v. (forbidden. p.p.) 禁止rat poison 老鼠药rat traps 老鼠夹rat guards 老鼠挡fumigation n. 熏舱pantry [ ☐✌⏹♦❒♓] n. 食品间mandatory [ ❍✌⏹♎☜♦☜❒♓] adj. 强制性的mount [❍♋◆⏹♦] v. 安装，安放last port clearance 上一港结关证（出关）entrance permit 进港许可证the crew personal effect list 船员个人物品清单remainder [❒♓❍♏♓⏹♎☜] n. 剩余部分，其余consumption [ ☜⏹♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹] n. 消耗，消费seal [♦♓●] n. 封存unseal [ ✈⏹♦♓●] v. 启封bonded store 封关仓库alcohol [ ✌●☜♒●] n. 酒类photography[♐☜♦♈❒☜♐♓]n. 照相possession [☐☜♏☞☜⏹] n. 拥有物，所有smuggle [ ♦❍✈♈●] v. 走私smuggled goods 走私物品confiscate [ ⏹♐♓♦♏♓♦] v. 没收pay a fine 付罚金be regarded as…被认为是……sex film 色情电影pornographic[ ☐⏹☜♈❒✌♐♓]adj. 色情的pornographic video tapes 黄色录相带firearms n. 武器ammunition [ ✌❍◆⏹♓☞☜⏹] n. 弹药rifle [ ❒♋♓♐●] n. 来复枪, 步枪,naked light requirement 明火作业要求liquefied Co2 gas 液体二氧化碳气体surface meter 液面计recharge the bottle 给钢瓶充气fire hose 消防水龙precaution [☐❒♓☞☜⏹] n. 预防措施effectively [✋♐♏♦✋●✋] adv. 有效的to run the main engine 动车radio direction finder 无线电侧向仪deviation curve 自差曲线a new edition copy of Guide to Port 一本新版进港指南the latest issue of Notices to Mariners 最新一期航海通告a copy of stowage plan 一份配载图go through the formalities 办理手续a set of import manifest 一套进口舱单stevedoring company 装卸（大队）公司apprentice [☜☐❒♏⏹♦♓♦]n. 学徒，实习生apprentice officer 实习驾驶员port charges 港务费in advance 提前vacant [ ♏♓☜⏹♦] adj. 空的, 空白的, congested [ ☜⏹♎✞♏♦♦✋♎] adj. 拥挤的within port limits 在港界内harbour authorities 港务局draw cash advance from …从.…..预支现金the rate of exchange 兑换率sea protest 海事声明harbour master 港长submit [♦☜♌❍♓♦] vt. 提交, 递交violent [ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦] adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, violent storm 暴风strait [♦♦❒♏♓♦] n. 海峡Malacca Strait 马六甲海峡Penetrate [ ☐♏⏹♓♦❒♏♓♦] vt. 穿透cargo surveyor 验船师ambulance [ ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦] n. 救护车effect crew replacement 更换船员sign off 解雇sign on 雇佣join the ship 上船repatriation [ ❒♓☐✌♦❒✋♊♏✋☞☜⏹☐♏✋] n. 遣送回国, 归国to obtain emergency visas 取得紧急签证per gang hour 每小时/工班union purchase 双吊concentrate [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦❒♏♓♦] v. 集中to concentrate one’s effort on …把精力集中在……simultaneously [♦✋❍☜●♦♏✋⏹✋☜♦●⍓ ☎✍✆ ♦♋✋❍] adv.同时地insist on …坚持to make a claim for …对……提出索赔charter party 租船合同ascertain [ ✌♦☜♦♏♓⏹] vt. 确定, 探知damaged cargo list 货物损坏清单memo [ ❍♏❍☜◆] n. 备忘录short land memo 短卸记录improper dunnaging 垫舱不当poor maintenance 不良维护constantly [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 不变地, 经常地,to survey on the spot 现场检验conform to 与……相符distinction [♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹] n. 区别, 差别discrepancy [♎♓♦❒♏☐☜⏹♦♓] n. 相差, 差异, 矛盾dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] n. 争论, 辩论short in dispute 短缺待查tally sheet 理货单consignment [ ☜⏹♦♋♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. (货物的)交托, 交货shipping paper 装货单remark [❒♓❍] n. 备注，批注quote [ ♦☜◆♦] vt. 引用, 引证signed under disagreement 在异议下签字athwartships [☜♊♦♦☞✋☐♦] adv. [船]横向地moisture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜] n. 潮湿, 湿气crisscross [ ❒♓♦❒♦] adj. & adv. 十字行的steel construction 金属结构to protect cargo from sweat and chafage 防止汗损和摩擦circulation [ ♦☜◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 循环, 流通, 发行额air circulation 空气流通broken space 亏舱guarantee [ ♈✌❒☜⏹♦♓:] n. 保证, 保证书,Chapter 4 V essel’s Structure and EquipmentWords and Phrasesframe [♐❒♏♓❍] n. 结构, 框架, 肋骨watertight compartment 水密舱bulkhead [ ♌✈●♒♏♎] n. 舱壁vertical [ ☜♦♓☜●] adj. 垂直的fore peak tank 艏尖舱after peak tank 艉尖舱perpendicular [ ☐☜☐☜⏹♎♓◆●☜] n 垂线length between perpendiculars 两柱间长superstructure [ ♦◆☐☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n. 上部构造, 上层建筑.forecastle [ ♐☜◆♦●] n. 船楼permanent [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj. 永久的, 固定的pattern [ ☐✌♦☜⏹] n. 模式,结构draught [♎❒♐♦] n. 吃水clearance [ ●♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 出清，（船只的）出（入）港证jack staff [♊♎✞✌♦♦♐] n. 舰(或船)首旗杆ensign [ ♏⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♏⏹♦⏹]n. 军舰旗, 军旗ensign staff （船艉）旗杆pitching [ ☐♓♦☞♓☠] n. 纵摇rolling [ ❒☜◆●♓☠] n. 横摇heaving [ ♒♓♓☠] n. 船上下起浮trough [ ♦❒♐] n. 波谷，凹部surging [ ♦☜♎✞♓☠] n. 浪涌, 冲击，纵荡swaying n. 摇动，横荡yawing n. 盘旋，偏荡afloat [☜♐●☜◆♦] adj. adv . 飘浮的, 在海上的underway [ ✈⏹♎☜♦♏♓] adj. 在航的，进行中的making headway 向前making sternway 后退making leeway 偏航overhaul [ ☜◆☜♒●] v. 追赶，超越fall astern 落后to heave to 顶风停船to be adrift 漂流aground [☜♈❒♋◆⏹♎] adv. 搁浅地, 地面上bear away 避开风而改变航向moving broadside on 向航侧移动spurling pipe 锚链管cock [ ] n. 龙头compressor [ ☜❍☐❒♏♦☜] n. 压缩机claw [ ●] n. 爪, 脚爪devil’s claw 锚链制house pipes 锚链筒engage [♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞] vt. 咬合，接合be free to engage 齿轮合上release [❒♓●♓♦] n. 松开，释放release the brake 松开刹车canvas [ ✌⏹☜♦] n. 帆布snotter [ ♦⏹♦☜] n. 单套绳hide [haid] n. 兽皮, 皮革log [●♈] n. 圆木iron rail 铁钉steel plate 钢板drum [♎❒✈❍] n. 圆桶barrel [ ♌✌❒☜●] n. 桶，琵琶桶explosive [♓♦☐●☜◆♦♓] n. 爆炸物small package 小件物品lorry [ ●❒♓] n. 卡车locomotive [ ●☜◆☜❍☜◆♦♓] n. 机车, 火车头bulwark [ ♌◆●♦☜☎✆] n. 舷墙break of forecastle 首楼端gyro [ ♎✞♋♓☜❒☜◆] 陀螺仪gyro compass 电罗经magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] adj. 磁的,magnetic compass 磁罗经GPS : Global Positioning System 全球卫星定位系统DGPS : Differential Global Positioning System 全球差分定位系统GMDSS : Global Maritime Distress and Safely System全球海上遇险和安全系统reflect [❒♓♐●♏♦] v. 反射,pulse [☐✈●♦] n. 脉搏, 脉冲outline [ ☜◆♦●♋♓⏹] n. 外型，轮廓sonar [ ♦☜◆⏹] n. 声纳, 声波定位仪beam [bi:m] n. 光束rotating 旋转的scanner [ ♦✌⏹☜] n. 扫描仪convert [ ☜⏹☜♦] n. 转换in relation to…与……有关trail [♦❒♏♓●] n. 踪迹, 痕迹, interpretation [♓⏹♦☜☐❒♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 解释, 阐明RDF : Radio Direction Finder 无线电侧向仪hyperbolic [ ♒♋♓☐☜♌●♓] adj. 双曲线的synchronize [ ♦✋☠❒☜⏹♋✋] v. 同步establish [♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞] vt. 建立, 设立,phase [feiz] n. 相位dial [ ♎♋♓☜●] n. 刻度盘,accuracy [ ✌◆❒☜♦♓] n. 精确性, 正确度federation [ ♐♏♎☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 同盟, 联邦civilian [♦♓♓●☜⏹] n. 平民, 公务员currently [ ✈❒☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 普遍地, 通常地，当前apply…to 专注于……,把……用于transit [ ♦❒✌⏹♦♓♦] v. 经过, 通行，传送terrestrial [♦♓❒♏♦♦❒♓☜●] adj. 陆地的terrestrial monitoring stations 陆地监视站via [ ♋♓☜ ♓☜] prep. 经, 通过, 经由radio links 无线电链SOLAS : International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea国际海上人命安全公约comprise [ ☜❍☐❒♋✋] v. 包含supplement [ ♦✈☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 补遗, 补充gyro repeater 电罗经复示器steering mode selector switch 操舵模式选择开关subsequently [ ♦✈♌♦✋♦☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 后来, 随后latitude [ ●✌♦♓♦◆♎] n. 纬度longitude [ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎] n. 经度excessive [♓♦♏♦♓] adj. 过多的, 过分的azimuth [ ✌♓❍☜] n. 方位, 方位角stipulate [ ♦♦♓☐◆●♏♓♦] v. 规定, 保证SAR : Search And Rescue 搜索和救助DSC : Digital Selective Calling 数字选择性呼叫transmitter [♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦☜] n. 发报机acknowledged [☜⏹●♓♎✞♓♎] adj. 公认的，承认的relaying distress alerts 转发遇险警报address [☜♎❒♏♦] vt 对付，向……讲话transponder [♦❒✌⏹♦☐⏹♎☜☎❒✆] n. 发射机应答器SART : Search And Rescue Transponder 搜救发射机应答器ignite [♓♈⏹♋♓♦] v. 点火, 点燃activate [ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] vt. 刺激, 使活动exposure [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n. 暴露inherently [✋⏹♒✋☜❒☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 天性地, 固有地，内在地sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] vt. 支撑, 撑住, 维持withstand [♦♓❆♦♦✌⏹♎] vt. 抵挡, 经受住envelop [♓⏹♏●☜☐] vt. 包封, 遮盖impair [♓❍☐☪☜] v. 削弱，减少attached components 辅助部件component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n. 成分grabline n. 把手索equidistant [ ♓♦♓♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] adj. 距离相等的, 等距的loop [●◆☐] n. 环, 线(绳)圈circumference [♦☜✈❍♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 圆周, 周围hemisphere [ ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] n. 半球luminous [ ●◆❍♓⏹☜♦] adj. 发光的, 明亮的luminous intensity 光强度energy [ ♏⏹☜♎✞♓] n. 能源emit [♓❍♓♦] vt. 发出, 放射,uniform [ ◆⏹♓♐❍] n. & adj. 制服，均匀的emission [♓❍♓☞☜⏹] n 发射.射出flame [♐●♏♓❍] n. 火焰swamp [♦♦❍☐] vt 淹没unfamiliar [ ✈⏹♐☜❍♓●☜] adj. 新奇的, 不熟悉的guidance [ ♈♋♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 指导, 领导demonstration [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 示范, 演示as far as is practicable 尽可能的dislodge [♎♓♦●♎✞] v. 移位，驱逐submersion [♦✈♌❍☜☞☜⏹] n. 淹没automatically [ ♦☜❍✌♦✋●✋] adv. 自动地, 机械地segment [ ♦♏♈❍☜⏹♦] n. 段, 节, 片断waterproof [5♦♦☜☐❒◆♐] adj. 防水的, 不透水的conjunction [ ☜⏹♎✞✈☠☞☜⏹] n. 联合, 关联in conjunction with 与……一起，连同associated adj. 联合的, 关联的be associated with 与……相联系abandonment [☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. 放弃evacuation [♓✌◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 撤退, 走开with the exception of …除外administration [☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 管理, 经营diagram [ ♎♋♓☜♈❒✌❍] n. 图表illustrating [ ♓●☜♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 说明, 图解discomfort [♎♓♦✈❍♐☜♦] adj. 不舒服的, 不便的manufacturer [ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜❒☜] n. 制造业者, 厂商altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n. (尤指海拔)高度a rate of descent 降落速度parachute [ ☐✌❒☜☞◆♦] n. 降落伞endanger [♓⏹♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜] vt. 危及glowing [ ♈●☜◆♓☠] adj. 炽热的，发光的repeated jumps 连续的跳跃canopy [ ✌⏹☜☐♓] n. 天篷, 遮篷complement [ ❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 定员，乘员chamber [ ♦☞♏♓❍♌☜] n. 室, 房间main buoyancy chamber 主浮力舱nonreturn [ ⏹⏹❒♓♦☜⏹] 不返回的, 止回的nonreturn inflation valve 止回充气阀in the event of 万一intact [♓⏹♦✌♦] adj. 完整无缺的periphery [☐☜❒♓♐☜❒♓] n. 外围positive [ ☐☜♦♓] adj. 肯定的，正的toxic [ ♦♦♓] adj. 有毒的non-toxic gas 无毒气体relief valve 安全阀painter [ ☐♏♓⏹♦☜] n. 系船索proportion [☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹] n. 比例, 均衡ample [ ✌❍☐●] adj. 充足的, 丰富的stability [♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 稳定性upright [ ✈☐❒♋♓♦] adj. 垂直的, 竖式的hole [♒☜◆●] n. & v. 洞, 孔，钻孔，大洞assume [☜♦◆❍] vt. 假定, 设想endorse [♓⏹♎♦] v. 在(票据)背面签名endorsed by the administration 由主管机关认可retardant [❒♓♦♎☜⏹♦] n. 阻化剂，延缓fire-retardent 阻燃combustible [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☜♌●] adj. 可燃物coxswain [ ♦♦♏♓⏹ ♦⏹] n. 艇长, accidentally adv. 偶然地, 意外地cork [ ]n. 软木塞, 软木projectile [☐❒☜♎✞♏♦♋✋● ☎✍✆ ♦●] n. 射弹，抛绳体specify [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] vt. 指定, 详细说明, stateroom [ ♦♦♏✋♦❒◆❍] n. [船]特等客舱substitude [♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♎] n. 代替disabled [♎✋♦♏✋♌☎☜✆●♎] adj. 伤残的take into account 考虑in respect to 关于gravity [ ♈❒✌♓♦♓]n. 地心引力, 重力davit [ ♎✌♓♦] n. 吊艇柱, 吊柱cradle [ ❒♏♓♎●] n. 吊艇架, 发源地gripe [♈❒♋♓☐] n. 柄, 把手tricing 吊起pennant [ ☐♏⏹☜⏹♦] n. 短绳tricing pennant 吊艇绳muster list 应变部署表emergency instructions 应变须知general emergency alarm 通用紧急警报side scuttle 船舷小窗porthole [ ☐♦♒☜◆●] n. 舷窗passage way 通道clad [ ●✌♎] adj. 穿衣的(clothe的过去式和过去分词) blanket [ ♌●✌☠♓♦] n. 毯子necessitate [⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♏♓♦] v. 必要revise [❒♓♋♓] vt. 修订, 校订format [ ♐❍✌♦ ❍♦] n. 版式, 形式, 格式status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n. 情况，身份, 地位hydrant [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜⏹♦] n. 消防栓, 消防龙头nozzle [ ⏹●] n. 管口, 喷嘴sprinkler [ ♦☐❒♓☠●☜] n. 洒水车, 洒水装置helmet [ ♒♏●❍♓♦] n. 头盔, 钢盔smoke helmet 防毒面具in command of 指挥cancellation [ ✌⏹♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 取消Chapter 5 Cargo Handling PhrasesWords and Phrasescapacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n. 容量, 生产量deadweight n. 自重, 载重量bunker [ ♌✈☠☜] v. 加燃料（油）maximum [ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍] n. 最大量, 最大限度traverse [ ♦❒✌☜☎✆♦] n. 横贯, 移动起重机tandem [ ♦✌⏹♎☜❍] adv. 一前一后，串联stiffener [ ♦♦♓♐⏹☜] n. 加固物UTC: Coordinated Universal Time 协调世界时notice of readiness to load/unload 装/卸准备就绪通知书calculation [ ✌●◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 计算, 考虑sufficient [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] adj. 充分的, 足够的straighten [ ♦♦❒♏♓♦⏹] v. (使)弄直, 伸直lubricate [ ●◆♌❒♓♏♓♦] vt. 加润滑油crushed boxes 压坏的盒子renailed cartons 重新钉好的纸箱crate [ ❒♏♓♦] n. 板条箱, 柳条箱overstow [ ☜☺☜♊♦♦☜☺✋♎✞] n. 过载reefer hold 冷藏舱interlock [ ♓⏹♦☜●] v. 联锁，互锁stowpiece 装载件flammable [ ♐●✌❍☜♌●] adj. 易燃的, 可燃性的oxidizing 容易氧化的poisonous [ ☐♓⏹☜♦] adj. 有毒的in contact with …与…相接触spontaneous [♦☐⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ⏹♓☜♦] adj. 自发的, 自然产生的combustion [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☞☜⏹] n. 燃烧spontaneous heating and combustion 自热和自燃compatibility [ ☜❍☐✌♦♓♌♓●♓♦♓] n. [计]兼容性substance [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n. 物质, 实质IMDG Code : International Maritime Dangerous Cargo Code国际海上危险货物运输规则segregation [ ♦♏♈❒♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 隔离label [ ●♏♓♌●] n. 标签, 签条placard [ ☐●✌:d] n. 布告，标牌calibrate [ ✌●♓♌❒♏♓♦] v. 校准re-ignite [ ❒♓♓♈⏹♋♓♦] v. 再点火, 再点燃, nausea [ ⏹♦☜ n. 反胃, 晕船acid [ ✌♦✋♎] n. [化]酸evaporate [♓✌☐☜❒♏♓♦] v. (使)蒸发, 消失synthetic [♦♓⏹♏♦♓♍] adj. 合成的, 人造的, 综合的scoop [♦◆☐] n. 铲子，挖泥斗absorbent [☜♌♦♌☜⏹♦] adj. 易吸收的contaminated [ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓♦♓♎] v. 被污染的casualty [ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓] n 人员伤亡first aid 急救COW : Crude Oil Washing 原油洗舱系统spillage [ ♦☐♓●♓♎✞] n. 溢出, 溢出量cleaning up spillage 清除泄露overflow [ ☜◆☜♐●☜◆] n. 溢出, 超值manifold [ ❍✌⏹♓♐☜◆●♎] n. 歧管manifold connection 分流接头suction [ ♦✈☞☜⏹] n. 吸入, 吸力sea suction valve 海底阀stripping [ ♦♦❒♓☐♓☠] 抽锭, 脱模stripping of ballast tanks 洗压载水舱slop [♦●☐] v. 溢出, 溅溢pump slops on slop tank 将污水入污水舱sludge [♦●✈♎✞] n. 软泥, 淤泥sludge tank 垃圾舱fold [♐☜◆●♎] n. 折ramp [❒✌❍☐] n. 斜坡, 坡道bow ramp 首门wagon [ ♦✌♈☜⏹] n. 四轮马车, 货车seaworthiness [ ♦♓♦☜❆♓⏹♓♦] n. 适航行humidity [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓] n. 湿气, 潮湿, 湿度humidity recorder 湿度记录仪reefer plugs 冷藏插头clip-on units 夹钳con-airs 空调器be pre-cooled 预冷却damp [♎✌❍☐] n. 湿气mouldy [ ❍☜◆●♎♓] adj. 发霉的, 腐朽的illegible [♓●♏♎✞☜♌●] adj. 难辨认的false [♐●♦] adj. 错误的, 虚伪的deformed [♎✋♐❍♎] adj. 不成形的infect [♓⏹♐♏♦] vt. [医] 传染, 感染vermin [ ☜❍♓⏹] n. 害虫, 寄生虫celsius [ ♦♏●♦☜♦] adj. 摄氏的Chapter 6 Bridge Deck LogbookWords and Phrasesevidence [ ♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 证据，明显, 显著inquiry [♓⏹♦♋♓☜❒♓] n. 质询, 调查tract [♦❒✌♦] n. 航迹，轨迹，足迹 fundamental [ ♐✈⏹♎☜❍♏⏹♦●] adj. 基础的, 基本的behavior [♌♓♒♏♓☜] n. 举止, 行为state [steit] vt. 声明, 陈述, 规定contract [ ⏹♦❒✌t] n. 合同, 契约COLREG: International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea国际海上避碰规则disappearance [ ♎♓♦☜☐♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 不见, 消失comment [ ❍♏⏹♦] n. 评论, 意见estimate [ ♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦] v 估计, 估价, 评估current [ ✈❒☜⏹♦] n. 涌流趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流involve [♓⏹●] vt. 包括, 潜心于, 使陷于deem[♎♓❍] v. 认为, 相信disaster [♎♓♦♦☜] n. 灾难, 天灾, 灾祸contradiction [ ⏹♦❒☜♎♓☞☜⏹] n .反驳, 矛盾stoppage [ ♦♦☐♓♎✞] n. 中断, 填塞investigation [♓⏹♏♦♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n.. 调查, 研究signature [ ♦♓♈⏹♓♦☞☜] n. 签名, 署名, 信号erasure [♓❒♏♓✞☜] n. 擦除, 抹掉historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说shipmaster [♊☞✋☐❍♦♦☜☎❒✆ ❍✌♦-] n. 船长incriminate [♓⏹❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦] vt. 控告...有罪, 使负罪, 控告for fear of incriminating 担心被控告有罪litigation [ ●♓♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 诉讼, 起诉vindicate [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓t] vt. 维护, 辩护, 表白liability [ ●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 责任, 债务, 与assets相对prudent [ ☐❒◆♎☜⏹♦] adj. 谨慎的suspect [♦☜♦☐♏♦] v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察pose [☐☜◆] v. 形成, 引起, 造成dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] n. 争论, 辩论, 争吵execution [ ♏♦♓◆☞☜⏹] n. 实行, 完成, 执行insurance [♓⏹☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费court [ ♦] n. 法院, 庭院,consignee [☯☜⏹♦♋♓⏹♓] n. 收货人，受托者, 收件人leeway n. [航海]风压差, 偏航, 风压角summarization n. 摘要, 概要district [ ♎♓♦♦❒♓♦] n. 区域, 管区, 行政区occasion [☜♏♓✞☜⏹] n. 场合, 时机, 机会complain [ ☜❍☐●♏♓⏹] v. 抱怨, 控诉confine [ ⏹♐♋♓⏹] vt. 限制, 禁闭notation n[☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 协会, 联合IALA: International Association of Lighthouse Authorities国际航标协会employ[ ♓❍☐●♓] vt. 雇用, 用, 使用batten [ ♌✌♦⏹] v. & n. 用板条钉住，板条, 木条whistle [☎♒✆♦♓♦●] n. 汽笛, 汽笛声observation [ ☜♌☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 观察, 观测auto-pilot 自动舵maneuver [❍☜⏹◆☜] v. 操纵，机动modify [ ❍♎♓♐♋♓] vt. 更改, 修改squall ☯♦♦●] n. 暴风, 暴风雪diminish [♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞] v. 使)减少, (使)变小seize [si:z] v. 抓住, 逮住, 夺取dismiss [♎♓♦❍♓♦] vt. 解散, 下课, 开除sling [♦●♓☠] n. 钩悬带, 吊索platform [ ☐●✌♦♐❍] n. 平台，(车站)月台, 讲台cease [si:s] v. 停止, 终了breeze [bri:z] n. 微风,resume [ri5zju:m] vt. 恢复，再继续, 重新开始,idle [ ♋♓♎●] adj. 空闲的, 懒惰的, 停顿的rush-repair 抢修recondition n[ ❒♓☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹] vt. 使复原, 使正常overcast[ ☜◆☜♦♦] adj. 阴天的, 愁闷的patrol [☐☜♦❒☜◆●] n. 巡逻clearance formality 出（入）港手续disembark [ ♎♓♦♓❍♌] v. (使)起岸, (使)登陆untie [ ✈⏹♦♋♓] vt. 解开, 松开cape [keip] n. 海角, 岬messroom [♊❍♏♦❒✞❍] n. (军舰或海军基地的)食堂thick [ ♓] adj. 厚的, 粗的, 稠的, 浓的drizzly [ ♎❒♓●♓] adj. 下毛毛雨的N/R: no responsible for 对…..不负责任insufficiency [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n. 不足punctually adv. 按时地, 如期地tarring [ ♦❒♓☠] 焦油化, 涂焦油patch [☐✌♦☞] n. 片, 碎片, 斑纹, 斑点gooseneck [♊♈✞♦⏹♏] n. 鹅颈头，鹅颈管gin [♎✞♓⏹] n. 起重装置, 轧棉机sundry [ ♦✈⏹♎❒♓] n. 杂货funnel [ ♐✈⏹☜●] n. 烟囱tent [tent] n. 天蓬，帐篷attendant [ ♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n. 服务员，出席者veer [ ♓☜] vi. 转向, (风向)顺(时针)转tension [ ♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 压力, 张力, 牵力barometer [♌☜❒❍♓♦☜] n. 气压计keenly adv. 敏锐地parallel [ ☐✌❒☜●♏●] adj. 平行的, 相同的, gyroscope [ ♈♋♓☜❒☜♦☜◆☐] n. 陀螺仪, 回旋装置simultaneously [s✋❍☜●♦♏✋⏹✋☜♦●♓] adv. 同时地violently adv. 猛烈地, 激烈地, 极端地subside [♦☜♌♦♋♓♎] v. 减退, 衰减abate [☜♌♏♓♦] vt. (数量、程度等)减少, 减轻cowl [kaul] n. (烟囱顶上的)通风帽junk [♎✞✈☠] n. 舢板athwart [☜♦♦] adv. 横跨着, 斜穿过starry [ ♦♦❒♓] adj. 布满星星的eyebrow [ ♋♓♌❒♋◆] n. 眉毛horizon [♒☜❒♋♓⏹] n. 地平线radiance [♊❒♏✋♎✋☜⏹♦] n. 光辉, 闪烁Chapter 7 Weather ReportWords and Phraseshumidity [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n. 湿气,湿度absolute humidity绝对湿度related humidity相对湿度condensation [ ⏹♎♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.浓缩,冷凝transition [♦❒✌⏹♓✞☜⏹ ♦♓☞☜⏹] n.转变,过渡moist [❍♓♦♦] n. & adj.潮湿(的)dew [♎◆] n.露(水)dew point 露点saturate [ ♦✌♦☞☜❒♏♓♦] v.使饱和haze [♒♏♓] n.薄雾,霾intensity [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] n.强度specify [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] v.指定,详细说明veer [ ♓☜] vi. (风)顺(时针)转back [♌✌] vi. (风)逆(时针)转hemisphere [ ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] n.半球depression [♎♓☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n.低气压,沮丧isobar [ ♋♓♦☜◆♌] n. (气)等压线circulate [ ♦☜◆●♏♓♦] v. (使)循环,(使)流通trough [ ♦❒♐] n. (低压)槽projection [☐❒☜♎✞♏☞☜⏹] n.凸出物,发射occlusion [☜●◆✞☜⏹ ] n.锢囚(锋) occlude [ ●◆♎] v.使锢囚occluded front锢囚锋abrupt [☜♌❒✈☐♦] adj.突然的,陡峭的cyclone [ ♦♋♓●☜◆⏹] n.气旋anticyclone [ ✌⏹♦♓♦♋♓●☜◆⏹] n. 反气旋,高气压anemometer [ ✌⏹♓❍❍♓♦☜] n. 风速计barometer [♌☜❒❍♓♦☜] n.气压计mercurial [❍☜◆☜❒♓☜●] adj. & n.水银(的) mercurial barometer水银气压计barograph [ ♌✌❒☜◆♈❒♐] n.自动气压计thermometer [ ☜❍❍♓♦☜☎❒✆] n.温度计thermograph [ ☜❍☜♈❒♐] n.温度记录仪hygrometer [♒♋♓♈❒❍♓♦☜] n.湿度计temporary [ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❒♓] adj.暂时的observatory [☜♌☜☜♦☜❒♓] n. 天文台,气象台descriptive [♎♓♦❒♓☐♦♓] adj.描述的velocity [ ♓●♦♓♦♓] n.速度,速率ripple [ ❒♓☐●] n.波纹,细浪slight [♦●♋♓♦] adj.轻微的moderate [ ❍♎☜❒♓♦] adj. 中等的rough [❒✈♐] adj.粗暴的phenomenal [♐♓⏹❍♓⏹●] adj.显著的imminent [ ♓❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] adj.即将来临的content [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.内容,目录reliability [❒♓●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.可靠性radius [ ❒♏♓♎☜♦] n.半径,范围tropical [ ♦❒☐♓●] adj.热带的tropical depression 热带低压severe [♦♓♓☜] adj.严厉的,剧烈的ridge [❒♓♎✞] n.脊scatter [ ♦✌♦☜] v. 分散scattered showers零星阵雨shower [ ☞♋◆☜] n. 阵雨,(一)阵drizzle [ ♎❒♓●] n. 细雨patch [☐✌♦☞] n.片,小块(地)rain patches小片地区有雨occasional [☜♏♓✞⏹☜●] adj.偶然的occasional showers偶尔阵雨variable [ ☪☜❒♓☜♌●] adj.易变的,不定的Celsius [ ♦♏●♦☜♦] adj.摄氏的bulletin [ ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹] n.公告,报告decelerate [♎♓♦♏●☜❒♏♓♦] v. (使)减弱stationary [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓] adj.固定的stationary front静止锋quasi-stationary front准静止锋instability [ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.不稳定(性)instability line不稳定线shear [☞♓☜] v. (修)剪shear line切变线convergence [ ☜⏹♊☜♎✞☜⏹♦] n.集中convergence line辐合线intertropical [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♦❒☐♓●] adj.热带(地方之间)的intertropical convergence zone热带辐合区axis [ ✌♦♓♦] n.轴axis of trough低压槽axis of ridge 高压脊millibar [ ❍♓●♓♌] n.毫巴hectopascal [ ♒♏♦☜☐✌♦☜●] n.百帕Chapter 8 Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972Words and Phrasesamendment [☜❍♏⏹♎❍☜⏹♦] n.修正(案)adopt [☜♎☐♦] v. 采用reference [ ❒♏♐❒☜⏹♦] n. 参考(书目)with/in reference to 关于refer [❒♓♐☜] v. 提交, 查阅,refer to 查阅considerably [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌☜●♓] adv.相当地title [ ♦♋♓♦●] n. 名称, 标题annex [☜⏹♏♦] n.附录conduct [ ⏹♎✈♦ ♎☜♦] n. 行为, 操行restrict [❒♓♦♦❒♓♦] v. 限制, 约束, 限定technical [ ♦♏⏹♓☜●] adj. 技术的additional [☜♎♓☞☜⏹●] adj. 另外的, 额外的application [ ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 应用, 运用exemption [♓♈♏❍☐☞☜⏹] n.免除,解除proximity [☐❒♦♓❍♓♦♓] n. 最近,接近apply [☜☐●♋♓] v. 申请,应用apply to (将 )应用于therewith [❆☪☜♦♓♦♓❆] adv.以此,此外interfere [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜] v.干涉interfere with干涉,妨碍convoy [ ⏹♓] v. & n.护送,护卫。

航海英文单词汇总

考点1 进港指南airport ①n.气门②n.航空港，飞机场breakwater ①n.防波堤②n.（船首楼锚链孔后的）挡浪板，挡水板bury ①v.隐藏，埋没，掩埋，填覆，遮盖，掩蔽，埋葬②n.桅杆的甲板下部③n.斜桁的船内部分clarification ①n.纯化，澄清，净化②n.说明，解释conn v.指挥操舵，指挥驾驶director ①n.指挥者，领导者，董事，理事，局长，所长，署长，主任②n.导向装置，引向器③n.指挥仪，指挥机④n.（天线）导向偶极子，无源定向偶极子directorate ①n.董事会，理事会②n.（管理）局，署③n.指导者的职位employ v.使从事于，雇用，使用，用establishment ①n.建立，建设②n.确定，规定③n.制度，机构④n.定员编制extremis ①n.（避碰中单凭让路船的行动不足以避免碰撞危险的）紧迫危险②n.极端gangway ①n.通道，通路，步桥②n.舷梯，跳板③n.出入口，舷梯口，舷门handhold n.栏杆，扶手，把柄holiday ①n.假日，节日②n.度假③n.遗漏未漆处knowledge ①n.知识，学问②n.理解，认识lifebuoy n.救生圈occult ①n.隐藏②n.（光）变暗，遮蔽③a.看不见的，隐伏的，神秘的，隐蔽的orientation ①n.朝向，定向，方位②n.向东方，东西向，方向性③n.倾向性，倾向④n.（电子海图等的）状态，工况participate ①v.参加，参与②v.合作participation ①n.参加，参与②n.合作pilotage ①n.引航技术，引航术②n.引航费protective a.防护的，保护的seek v.寻找，寻求，探求semi-portable a.半移动式的sit ①n.坐②v.坐落在，放在，位于③v.（风）从某一方向来specialist n.专家wireless ①a.无线电的，无线的②n.无线电收音机，收音机③n.无线电报，无线电话atmospheric changes 大气变化berthing area 停泊区cardinal mark 方位标志CO2 bottle 二氧化碳筒（灭火器内）directorate general 理事会finger pier 指状码头，竖码头，突码头，突堤hang on （故障等）继续存在，拉住，随……而定，坚持，持续（绳索）heavy fuel 高粘度燃油，重油in block 整块，单块information service 查询业务，查询台，信息服务inward bound ①向内航行，进港，返港②进站的main course 主桅横帆no account 没价值的，没用的pass out 传出，出去pilot motor 辅助电动机，伺服电动机，起动电动机pilotage duty 引航工作，引航职责pilotage service 引航服务port control 港口通信站，港口电台，港口话台port director 港务局长，港长port limits 港界protective clothing 防护服，防火服put off ①（船）离开陆地，离岸，离港，出发，动身②避开，拿走，延期radio range 等距离区无线电信标，无线电航向信标shore leave 登岸假（请假登岸）specified period 规定期限，具体期限square with 相符，相合station to 收报电台stem post 船首柱stop engine 停车tide table 潮汐表work station 工作台，工位abandon ship drill 弃船演习height of water 水位落差，水位，潮位pilot on board 引航员在船GR|Gear Ratio 齿轮齿数比，传动速比RG|Radio Direction-finding Station 无线电测向台（符号）考点2 航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌考点3 航行警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务考点4 航海日志填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比考点5 各类申请书accelerate v.促进，加速affair n.事情，事件anthrax ①n.炭疽菌②炭疽热bleach ①v.使脱色，去色②v.漂白，变白③v.（大豆加工中）滤清booking ①n.班轮订舱②n.预约build ①v.建造，建立，建设②n.建筑，构造③n.（船体）线型，造型④n.（砌体）勾缝，（圬工）竖缝camel ①n.骆驼②n.起重浮箱，（打捞用的）浮箱，浮筒（可协助船过浅滩）③n.（码头边的）木靠把，护岸浮木排，浮护木，浮碰垫complex ①n.复合体，合成物，集合体②n.（数学）复数③n.大型港口，综合设施，建筑群④a.复合的，复式的，多元的，合成的，复杂的deratisation 同deratizationdisembark v.下飞机，登陆，下船，下车，上岸dolphin ①n.（大写）海豚座，海豚②n.靠船墩，系缆墩，系缆柱，簇桩③n.敞开船的护舷材，小艇系泊浮木，艇碰垫eruptive a.喷出的，爆发的favor ①n.喜爱②v.赐予fireman ①n.消防员②n.生火工，加煤工，司炉hit ①v.打击，击中，打中，命中②v.碰撞③v.找到，发现④v.迎合，投合immobilization n.降低流动性，定位，固定jewelry n.珠宝类，珠宝mere ①n.池塘②ad.仅仅是，不过是relapse v.重发，倒退，复吸sick ①a.有病的，病的②a.需要修理的③n.患者signify ①v.意味着，预示，表示②v.起作用，有意义soonest a.最快的spent a.耗尽的，用完的，失效的，用尽的，废的apart from 除……以外bale capacity 包装容积，包装舱容bleaching powder 漂白粉bound for （船、车）开往bulk capacity 散装容积，散货容积commodity inspection 商品检验deadweight tonnage 总载重吨位，总载重量（货物及油水总和）draw up ①拟定，起草②（车辆等）停下来ferry launch 交通艇occasional survey （船的）临时检验original port 出发港，始发港persian gulf 波斯湾，海湾port regulations 港章quarantinable disease 应受检疫的传染病rat guard （船上缆索的）伞形防鼠板，防鼠隔relapsing fever 回归热reserve bunker 备用燃油舱，备用燃料舱，备用煤舱rock salt 岩盐securing device 闭锁装置，紧固装置sick person 病人stipulated laydays 规定的装卸天数strength ratio 强度比working order （正常的）运转状态，工程程序，工作状态any and all 一切（这种用法有严谨之意）heavy tropical storm 强热带风暴notice of demurrage 延滞通知on the way 在途中out of use 废弃不用strong gusty winds 突风NWS|National Weather Service （美国）国家气象局考点6 给类宣载书confuse ①n.混乱，混淆②v.使为难consume v.消费，浪费，耗尽，消耗contrary ①a.矛盾的，相反的，逆行的②n.反对，对立，矛盾defense ①v.防备，保卫，辩护②v.防御，守备，答辩dress ①n.v.穿衣，装饰②v.布置，整理③v.修琢，修整，修正，矫正，矫直④v.（材料）涂装，包扎，打磨（伤口）endurable a.能持久的execution ①n.履行，完成，进行②n.执行，实施，施工formal a.形式上的，正式的，正规的，外形的hereby ad.在此incur ①v.遭受，招致，招受，蒙受②v.惹起，引起，带来noticeable a.值得注意的，可以察觉的，显著的perfume n.香水poop ①n.船尾楼②v.尖锐脉冲③v.浪打船尾practically ad.实际上，实质上，实用上，几乎quarantine ①n.（船）检疫②n.检疫所③n.检疫站④v.使孤立，隔离recur ①v.重现，复发，循环②v.重新提起render ①v.提出，给予②v.再现，反应③v.报答，还④v.进行，作出⑤v.（绳索）穿过⑥v.抹灰，粉刷senior ①a.资深的，年长的②n.资深者，上级sluggish ①a.停滞的，缓慢的②a.惰性的，懒散的③a.粘滞的④a.（市场等）呆滞的⑤a.（舵等）低灵敏度的steerage ①n.舵效②n.操舵，操纵③n.低级客舱，统舱town n.镇，城（海图）unload ①v.卸货，卸载②v.卸除，卸荷utilization ①n.利用率②n.使用，利用anchoring orders 锚泊口令bring to ①停船②系帆③把缆绕在绞盘上consecutive days 连续装卸日包括星期天、假日昼夜工作，连续工作天数deadweight capacity 载重吨位，总载重量diurnal variation 日变化，日变程，日际变化ebb tide 落潮，退潮engine revolution 发动机转数enter into ①涉及②参加③达成（协议、合同等）fixture note 租船成交备忘录，订租确认书harbor officer 港务监督loading operation 装载作业lower edge 下边缘master certificate 船长证书national day 国庆日net sling 吊货网兜，吊货网，网兜net weight 净重poop staff 船尾旗杆，尾旗杆pressure tendency 气压倾向quarantine officer 船舶检疫员，检疫员revolution indicator 转数表，转速表，转数计slip off 滑落summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer loadline 夏季载重线surveyor's report 鉴定证明书without notice 不预先通知back and forth （前后）来回，来回地bill of health （船）检疫证书，健康申报单，免疫证书，健康证书effect of wind 风的影响，风力影响engine revolution indicator 主机转速指示器notice of loss （船）事故通知，出险通知DD|Damage Done 造成的损害DWC|Deadweight Capacity 总载重量DWTC|Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 净载重量FLWG|Following ①跟随，沿行②后面的，下列的GO|General Office 总公司，总行HV|Have 有M/T|Mail Transfer 信汇MS|Machinery Survey 机器检验，机械检验MV|Market Value 市面价值NORDER|In Order ①情况良好②手续完好RE|Rack Earth 机壳地线RECFM|Reconfirm 再证实TLX|Telex ①电传②用户电报UR|Unregistered 未注册的，未登记的YDAY|Yesterday 昨天affirmative a.是的，肯定的（无线电话用语）age ①n.年龄②n.船龄③n.老化，熟化alley ①n.通道，走廊②n.胡同，巷confirm ①v.证实②v.批准，确认③v.使……坚定convenience ①n.便利，方便②n.生活设施，厕所③n.生活必需品，日用品conversion ①n.转变，变换，转换，换算②n.（车船等）改造，改装corridor n.通道，走廊，廊道derelict ①a.被抛弃的，荒废的②n.（水退）长出的滩地③n.海上漂流的弃船，漂流物，弃物，废物，遗骸estimation n.估计，评价，判断，预测，评定，估算，预计，预算，概算foul ①a.腐烂的，恶臭的，肮脏的，污浊的②a.不清爽的，堵塞的③n.污秽，污染，污浊④n.（船底等）长海锈，长海生物，污底⑤n.（烟囱）长满烟灰⑥v.（锚链、缆绳）缠结，绞缠⑦v.（管线）壅塞，堵塞，弄脏⑧v.不公正，违章infer ①v.推论，推断②v.意味着，意思是inflame ①v.燃烧，着火②v.激动，激怒③v.发炎inflow ①v.进流，流入，引入，吸入②n.流入量，吸入量，进水量③n.（河流的）上游，（船闸等）灌水，向岸流inform v.向……报告，告知，通知，通告infuse ①v.向……注入，向……灌注②v.浸渍，泡，浸invisible a.（贸易、金融）账外的，看不见的，不易见的，无形的，隐的miss ①v.遗漏，缺少，失踪，失去②n.（内燃机）不发火，发动不起来mist ①n.蒙蒙雨雾，烟雾，油雾，雾，霾②n.四级能见度modulation n.调谐，调制，调节，调幅neighborhood ①n.邻国，邻近，附近，周围②n.（数学的）邻域overage ①a.过老的，超龄的②n.超额货载（提单舱单以外的）pension ①n.津贴，年金②n.退休金，养老金③n.抚恤金pilfer n.偷窃（从整件货物中零星偷窃）regret n.致歉rent ①v.出租，租用②n.租金③n.绽线处，裂缝，裂隙，裂口runoff ①n.（地表）径流，流量②n.气流，环流，绕流sovereign n.独立国，君主，主权temper ①n.性情，情绪，脾气②n.韧度③n.v.锻炼④v.（加火、砂等）调拌，调制⑤v.变柔软，退火unavailable a.不能使用的，不能得到的，无效的whoever n.任何人，无论谁wreck ①n.遇难船，失事船，沉船，残骸②v.毁灭，毁坏，颠覆，破坏③n.（船、车等）失事，遇难above all 最重要的是，尤其是，特别是，首先additional premium 额外保险费，附加保险费all in ①所有附加费用包括在内②完全错误back anchor ①串联锚，副锚②下串联锚，下副锚（另下小锚于大锚前方）boarding arrangements 登船设备clear out ①安全出港②扫出，清除commercial area 商业区double up 加双绑，加双绳（系缆）drop anchor 抛锚drop back 减速escape route 脱险通道，撤离路线full rudder 满舵ground speed 对岸速度，对地速度hatch list 分舱单，舱单（分舱货物明细表）heave up 绞起，拉起，吊起（锚）in particular 特别是last voyage 最后航次，前航次low speed 慢速，低速lower platform （舷梯）下平台marine cable 船用电缆，海底电缆mark out ①消去，划去②放线mast head 桅顶naval vessel 军用舰船off course 偏离航向old age 老年期（冲积循环的后期）phase modulation 相位调制，调相reference plane 参考平面，基准平面，基准面，参照面relative speed 相对运动速度running days （航次或装卸等）持续天数，连续工作日send out ①送出，发运（缆）②发货量，输出量special survey 特别检验，特殊检验stern line 尾缆vice versa 否则，相反地，反过来，反之（拉丁语）weather working 无论是否工作weighing anchor 起锚中all in all 总的来说for fear of 担心look forward to 盼望，期待overage additional premium 超龄保险费ride at anchor 锚泊ABT|About 大约，关于ACCT|Account ①账目，账户②原因，理由③核算，计算AFT|Acceptance Functional Test 验收性能试验AIR|Airmail 航空邮件APPROX|Approximate ①大约相似②近似的，约略的电报传真ASAP|As Soon as Possible 尽快AUG|Augmentation 增量BERTH|Berthing 系泊，靠泊BIT|Breach of Intermediate Terms 违反中间条款BKD|Booked ①已注册②已订购③订舱的BLK|Black ①黑色②黑色的BUT|Balanced-to-unbalanced Transformer 平衡--不平衡变压器，平衡--不平衡转换器CFM|Cathode Follower Mixer 阴极输出混频器CGO|Cargo 货物CHTRS|Charterers 承租人，租船人（复数）CIF|Collision with Inscrutable Fault 不明过失碰撞DISPORT|Discharging Port 卸货港DLVD|Delivered 交货的，已交货EASE|Electronic Analog and Simulation Equipment 电子模拟仿真设备ETB|Estimated Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD|Estimated Time of Delivery 估计交货时间，预计交船时间FAR|Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告FAST|Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer 快速自动传送（系统）FOB|Free on Board 船上交货，离岸价格GET|Germanium Transistor 锗晶体管HAS|Hydrographic Automated System 水道自动测量系统HK|Hong Kong 香港HRS|Harbor Radar Station 港口雷达站IF|Ice Fog 冰雾INCLDG|Including 包括INFM|Inform 通知，报告LESS|Least-cost Estimating and Scheduling System 最低成本估算与调度系统MAIN|Maintenance 维修，维护，保养NXT|Next 其次的，以下的OAP|Overage Add Premium 超龄保险附加费OAS|Order of Arresting Ship 扣船裁定ORIG|Original 原始的，正本的PER|Perseus 英仙星座PKG|Package 包装，包件，包，捆PLS|Pilot Left Ship 引航员已下船，引航员离船POSN|Position 位置，船位RYC|Reference to Your Cable 参照阁下电报，关于您的电报RYTLX|Reference to Your Telex 参阅你的电传S/S|Slow Astern！后退一！SAN|Shipping Accumulation Number 装船累积数，发货累积数SHE|Mobile-earth-station Hardware Error 移动地面站硬件故障SIR|Signal to Interference Ratio 信号干扰比STEP|Standard Terminal Program 标准终端程序SUB|Subject to 有待于T/C|Timed Charter 定期租船合同，期租TB|Tee-bend T形弯头TT|Tackle to Tackle 钩到钩TTL|Total 总的，总额，总数，合计UNNO|United Nations Number 联合国编号WE|Warehouse Entry 存仓报单WL|Waiting List 等候批准的申请人名单WUD|Would 将海上事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）船舶检验报告anhydrous a.无水的bolt ①n.插销，闩门，螺栓，螺杆②n.联轴节螺栓，联结螺栓，拉紧螺栓③n.一匹，一卷（帆布）④v.用螺栓固定，插上插销，拴紧⑤v.（用细孔筛）筛braze ①n.镶饰②n.铜焊，硬焊③v.使成黄铜色，用黄铜镀④v.用黄铜制造chip ①v.劈碎，铲，削，凿②n.（玻璃、陶瓷等）碎片，（金属）切屑，细石片，石屑，木屑③n.记忆芯片coach ①n.车辆②n.教练compress ①v.缩短②n.（棉花）打包机③v.压缩contributor ①n.贡献者，捐助者②n.投稿人，撰稿人，执笔者③n.（共同海损中的）分摊人cotter ①n.栓，键②n.接合榫，定缝钉，合板钉，扁销，插销，楔deadlight ①n.固定舷窗，舷窗盖②n.（门或天窗的）厚玻璃deserve v.应受，应得，值得disintegration ①n.分解，分裂，分化，裂变②n.蜕变，衰变③n.瓦解，破碎，崩解④n.剥蚀disprove v.推翻，反证，驳斥，反驳（论据等）diver n.潜水工，潜水员，潜水艇eventual a.可能发生的，结局的，最终的fabricate ①v.装配，建造，制造，加工②v.（用标准部件）组合③v.伪造，捏造，虚构flaw ①n.缺陷②n.缺点，瑕疵③n.横推断层，裂纹，裂痕，裂缝，冰裂（地质）④v.生裂纹，生裂缝，生裂痕⑤v.使有缺点，使失效⑥n.一阵烈风，突风⑦n.一阵狂风，一阵风暴flue ①n.毛屑，绒毛②n.烟道，烟管，烟囱③n.暖气管，气道④n.渔网（尤指拖网）forge ①v.锻造，锻压，锻接，锻焊②n.锻工车间，锻炉③v.伪造④n.突然加速前进，稳步前进fumigation ①n.熏舱，熏蒸②n.消毒③n.熏蒸法，烟熏法gas-free n.a.除气，驱气（油船、液体散化船、液化气船将货舱内有害气体排净的操作过程）girder ①n.大梁，桁梁②n.纵向构材，纵桁，桁材gob ①n.团，块②n.许多，大量hesitant a.踌躇的，犹豫的impact ①n.v.撞击，冲击，碰撞②n.v.影响，效果③v.装填，压紧，塞满instance ①n.例证，举例，实例，引证②n.场合，情况③n.诉讼手续，请求labor ①n.劳动者，劳动力②n.v.劳动，工作，努力③v.（船在海洋中）颠簸，艰难航行layout ①n.v.布置，安排②n.下料，划线③n.v.计划，设计，打算④n.v.展示，陈列，摊开⑤n.用舢板送（缆、锚等）⑥n.规划设计，规划图⑦v.闲置（船）⑧v.（命令在桅上的船员定时地）作出动作locomotive ①n.火车头，机车②a.产生运动的，移动的miscalculation ①n.失算②n.计算误差，错误计算penetrometer ①n.贯入度仪，针入度仪②n.（土力学）触探器，触探仪③n.透度计，透光计④n.（易流态化货物的）沉降试验仪porthole ①n.舷舱，舷孔，舷窗②n.观察孔，气门prestige n.威信，声望reinspection n.再检查reveal ①n.揭露，揭示②n.泄露，暴露③n.显示出，展现④n.门沿侧墙，窗沿侧墙rogue ①n.流氓，无赖②v.欺诈③v.流浪，耍无赖，游手好闲slender ①a.瘦长型的，细长的，狭长的②a.微小的，微弱的，薄的slot ①n.狭窄通道，切口，狭槽②n.空位，货位，位置③n.地位，职位④n.条板，小片，闩⑤n.（集装箱船的）列位，箱位⑥v.开槽，开缝specification ①n.说明，规范，规格②n.设计任务书，技术条件，加工单，明细表，一览表stack ①n.堆，垛②v.堆垛，堆积③v.叠式存储，堆材存储④n.大量的事物，一大堆⑤n.排气管，烟囱，竖管⑥n.（海边的）海蚀柱，浪蚀石柱stipulation ①n.规定，约定②n.条件thermite n.（由铁的氧化物和铝粉混合制成的）铝粉焊接剂，铝热剂ultimately ①ad.归根结底，终究，毕竟，最后②ad.极限地，最大地③ad.最后地，主要地，基本地annual survey （船）年度检验，年度检查，岁修检验buckling strength 抗变强度，压曲强度，屈服强度，抗弯强度cargo block （吊货）滑车，装卸货滑车，滑轮cargo inspection 检查货物cast steel 铸钢celestial navigation 天文航海学，天文航海，天文导航，天文航法cotter pin 开尾销，扁销crane jib 起重机臂，吊臂deck hatch 甲板舱口drill pipe 钻杆，钻管electric arc 电弧electrolytic protection 电极防蚀exhaust gas （排出的）废气export declaration 出口报送单，出口申请书，出口申报单，出口报单fatigue criteria 疲劳标准fatigue strength 疲劳强度flue gas 烟气，废气（烟囱排出的废气）fluid head 液压头forged steel 锻钢gas compressor 气体压缩机gas pressure 燃烧室压力，气体压力gas-free certificate 气体检验证书（油舱）gob rope 首斜桁撑杆左右拉索hoisting winch 起重绞车，卷扬机hull damage 船壳损伤，船体破损hull girder 相当桁，船桁体（把船体当作一个箱形的纵桁考虑）impact force 冲击力，撞击力longitudinal strength 纵向强度luffing winch 俯仰式起重机，变幅绞车marine surveyor 海事检查人，船舶检验员，货物检验员，验船师negotiable document 可转让证券，可流通单据，可转让单据open ocean 公海，外海，敞海open roadstead 无遮蔽锚地，无屏障锚地，开敞锚地，敞露锚地overall structure 总体结构parallel lines 平行线port engineer （船方或货方）驻港轮机长portable machine 轻便机器pressure welding 压力焊接，加压焊接，压焊pump foundation 泵座pumping system 货油装卸系统，压载水系统，泵唧系统receiving report 收货报告单，接收报告，验收单service pump 给水泵，日用泵，杂用泵，通用泵shear force 剪切力，剪力，切力ship's certificate 船舶证书，船舶文件specific gravity 相对密度，比重steel vessel 钢船stern door 船尾门，尾门stern ramp （滚装船的）尾接岸车梯，船尾引桥，尾驳门supporting structure 支承结构threaded bolt 螺杆，螺纹栓total cost 总费用transverse frame （船体等的）横骨架，框架肋骨water supply 给水，供水wave impact 波浪冲击bilge pumping system 舱底排水系统burden of proving 举证责任certificate of class 船级证书certificate of cleanliness （货舱）清洁证书flue gas system 烟气充填系统（即货油舱的惰性气体系统）type of cargo 货物类别wave impact force 波浪冲击力ASTM|American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会。

航海英语常用词汇用语

一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。

航海英语_??????

航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。

以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。

航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。

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舵令wheel orders信号旗signal flag提起锚Heave away the anchor锚向如何how is the chain leading now?操舵装置steering gear舵角指示器rudder indicator舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well陀螺罗经gyro-compass磁罗经magnetic compass海速Sea speed港速Harbor speed全速前进full ahead微速前进dead slow ahead左/右满舵hard to port/starboard回舵ease the wheel正舵Wheel amidships对准steer on=head on保持……一致Keep ---in range出口/进口船vessel outward/inward准备好at Stand-by雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to?12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division河口River mouth雾笛Fog-horn防波堤The breakwater回声测深仪Echo-sounder领航船The pilot boat在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water救生圈Life buoy撇缆Heaving line水手长Bosun释放Let go放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable保持在刹车Hold it on the brake受力中等medium weight受力轻、重Slight/tight weight抓底brought up绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar升锚球Hoist anchor ball下班Stand down起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor抛锚Pay out/walk out/walk back/anchor 止住锚链Check the cable靠码头Get alongside系浮筒moor to buoy吹开风Off-shore wind吹拢风on-shore wind急流Swift current撇揽Tow line挽牢Make fast系紧拖轮Secure the tugs头揽Head lines尾揽stern line首横揽forward breast line尾横揽aft breast line前倒缆forward spring尾倒揽aft spring码头wharf横码头quay突堤式码头pier/mole/jetty上风舷weather/windward side下风舷lee side逆风against the wind顺风with the wind横风beam wind风逆转wind is backing风顺转wind is veering相对风向relative wind direction逆、顺流against/with the currents横流abreast current潮汐流tidal current移泊set of currentswift currentrestricted visibilitypoor visibilityshifting berthroutine inspectionAcute shortage ofOne prolonged blastSingle up fore and aftSteady on the shore chimneyMooring boatOn bridgeBlow the engineFishing boatTurning pointNight Order BookRush-repair of the main engineTo my reckoningPilot AnchorageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by sternhave a list to port/starboardofficer relievingofficer reliveofficer on watch/dutypilot stationChange to Channel12How do you read me?Spell outCall signPhonetic AlphabetFlammableCorrosive cargoCould you please arrange for a pilot to meet us there? Pilot laddermother portship’s particularsship’s nationalitylength over-allbreadthgross/net tonnagedrafts fore and aftgangway ladderport of departurehome portTraffic Separation SchemeDeep draught lanesI am at way point/point/reporting point/CIPTransiting the Suez Canalboatman/bargeman/linesman/signalman Northbound convoyBy-passSeparating distanceDeep draft shipsHand over….toCollision Avoidancehead-on/over-taking/crossing situationLet’s pass red to redDense trafficWould you alter your course to starboard? close quarter/risk of collision/imminent dangers Plain languageDerelictZone timecontact pointport state controlnavigational aidsnautical publications/chartsSailing DirectionsTide Tableoperating instructionsnavigation lightslights and shapesManeuvering Characteristic Tableturning circlebow and stern thrustersturning ratesmoke detectorsfire-fighting apparatuslife-saving apparatusMuster Listdry power fire extinguishersCO2 fire extingushers carbon dioxide the agentperiodical checkfiremen’s outfitbreathing apparatuspersonal protective clothing safety lamplife lineair bottleoutfit donning trainingfire drillaccommodation quartersThe Fire Control Planweather-tightautomatic doorsgeneral alarmanti-frozen discharge cockfire pumpthe operational valvepoop deckembarkation stations emergency escape routeslife jacketthermal protective equipmentline-throwing apparatus pyrotechnical signalsparachuteteto-reflective tapes embarkation deckclutch testdavits and their foundationseye platestension partsimmersion suitshydrostatic releaseweak linestowwayterrorismworking languagesecurity drillstatutory requirementactivating locationsemergency-handing operationfire alarm has been initiatedseparation party,fire-fighting party and first aids party humidityassembly stationscount your crewmemberssea valvesoff the hookauxiliary enginedeballast the fore tankstrim the shipoil slicksStowage PlanHatch Listunion purchasechange-overlighterbulwarksfloating craneblock stoawageoptional cargodrag the cargoOutturn ReportBroken&Damaged Cargo Listpilferageover-carriagesmelling or dangerous cargodrummed chemicalsreefer cargooptional cargoheavy liftshipping order numbersthe bulkheaddunnaging materialsthe Sale Contractlashingchainturnbucklebridge fittingodd-size containerover-height containerbilge linesounding pipebilge wellstrainer plateair conditioning systems angle of reposebelt conveyerdelivery elevatorkeep the ship in(upright state) oil tanker terminalinert planttopping off ratemanifolddrip-trayflangescupper plugoil filmabsorbent boomsheetsawdustshear forcebending momentsnon-return valve。

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