八年级英语直接引语与间接引语练习
八年级英语直接引语与间接引语单选题30题
八年级英语直接引语与间接引语单选题30题1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she was very happy.B.She said that she is very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.D.She said that she am very happy.答案：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要做相应变化。
主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时，be 动词am 变为was。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项were 用法错误；D 选项时态和be 动词都未变。
2.He asked, “Where are you going?”A.He asked where I was going.B.He asked where I am going.C.He asked where you were going.D.He asked where are you going.答案：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，疑问句变为陈述句语序，人称和时态要变化。
主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时are 变为was，you 根据语境变为I。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项人称错误；D 选项语序未变。
3.They said, “We will come tomorrow.”A.They said that they would come tomorrow.B.They said that they will come the next day.C.They said that they would come the next day.D.They said that we would come the next day.答案：C。
直接引语变间接引语时，一般将来时will 变为would，tomorrow 变为the next day。
初中英语直接引语与间接引语及习题
新课标初中英语《直接引语与间接引语》精品教案及习题说话人直接引用他人的原话叫直接引语。
说话人用自己的话把他人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。
(一)、如何变人称：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，若是从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要依照主句中主语的人称转变如：She said, "My brother wants to go with me."→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，假设从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
若是引号外的主句没有宾语。
也能够用第一人称，如：He said to Kate, "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
若是从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一样不需要转变如：Mr. Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker."→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.(二)、如何变时态：(仅限于主句的谓语动词是一样过去时)直接引语在改成间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost apen.2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
直接引语间接引语(含练习有答案)
练一练
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过 去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改 为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。 3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为 she；一般过去时wentwhat a clever monkey it was.
=we said that it was a clever monkey.
5.间接引语和直接引语注意事项
1.间接引语中时态仍不改变的情况 有时主句的动词是过去的时态，但间接引语中的时态仍不 变 （1 ）表示一般真理，间接引语时态不变（用一般现在时） He asked;"which star is the biggest?" He asked which star is the biggest.
初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项练习(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He told me that two thirds of the earth with water.A.is coveringB.are coveringC.was coveredD.is covered( )2.-What did your son say in the letter?- He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.had visitedD.would visit( )3.-Did he say anything about himself yesterday?- Yes.He told me that he English since he came here.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taughtD.was teaching( )4.-What did your father say?- He told me I stop staying up every night like that.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.could( )5.-Could you tell me ?It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from( ) 6.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the pose office( )7.-What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me .- From a bookstore called Zhongshuge in Yangjiaping.A.when did you get itB.when you got itC.where did you get itD.where you got it( )8.-What did Mr.Black say to you just now?- He asked us the next day.A.what would the weather be likeB.what will the weather be likeC.what the weather would be likeD.what the weather was like( ) 9.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.when the sports meet is taken placeB.when is the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to beginD.when the sports meet is to take place( )10.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.32 bus.A.is there a bus to the zooB.which bus I should take to the zooC.whether can I take a bus to the zooD.where I should take a bus to the zoo( ) 11.-Can you tell me ?-Sure.You can take the K2 bus.A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station( ) 12.-Do you mind telling me ?- Of course not.Remember "Keep moving”.A.if I can lose weightB.where I can lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.why I lose weight( )13.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how could I deal with itB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I am late for schoolD.if I had got ready for the exam( ) 14.-What did our English teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how I planned to go on vacationB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.what I will do during the following weekend( )15.-What did the foreigner say to you just now?He asked me .A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB.that he could get to Confucius Temple on footC.whether he can get to Confucius Temple on footD.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot·Part 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
(完整版)直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
初二英语Unit 5 Grammar 直接引语与间接引语的转换练习
Unit4Grammar 直接引语与间接引语的转换练习1.They said, ‘We are going to see Lily now.’They said _________________________ then.2.The teacher said, ‘Columbus discovered America in 1942.’The teacher said _______________________________3.He asked me, ‘ Do you know Mr. Green?’He asked me __________________________?4.He said, ‘Are you ready?’He asked__________________________?.5.He said to me, ‘Would you show me the way to the station?’He asked me_________________________________?6.I said to him, ‘ Do it at once.’I told him _____________________7.The doctor said to me, ‘Don’t drink too much.’The doctor_______ me __________________8.I said to him, ‘Please go.’I ________him ___________9.I said to him, ‘Start at once.’I ________ him to ________________10.Mother said to me, ‘Don’t tell a lie.’Mother___________ me ____________________.11.He said , ‘ I am a student, and I have studied English for two years.’He said that ____________________and he had studied English for two years.12.She said to me, ‘I was ill yesterday.’She said to me that _____________________13.He said, ‘I will never do it again.’He said___________________________.14.He said, ‘I am going to leave here tomorrow.’He said that ______________________there the day after/the next day/the following day.15.The teacher said, ‘The earth moves round the sun.’The teacher said that ______________________________.16.He said to me, ‘I will come if you send for me.’He said to me______________________________________.st night Mary met Jane here and said, ‘My brother will see you tomorrow afternoon.’Last night Mary met Jane here and said________________________________________.18.He said to me, ‘Y ou will pass the exam next year.’He said to me______________________________.19.I said to him, ‘Who is she?’I said to him_____________________.20.He asked me, ‘ What do you want?’He asked me_______________________.21.He asked me, ‘ Are you fond of reading?’He asked me_________________________.22.I said to him, ‘ May I open the window?’I said to him______________________.23.John asked me, ‘ Do you like to go?’John asked me________________________.24.Mary asked me, ‘Did you see your sister?’Mary asked me _______________________25.I asked him, ‘Where are you going?’I asked him__________________________.26.I said to her, ‘What are you doing now?’I said to her__________________________.27.He said to me, ‘Is Jane in black dress?’He said to me____________________________.28.He asked me, ‘What do you want?’He asked me __________________________29.‘Do you think it is right?’ said she.She said that__________________________.30.I said to him, ‘Are you ill?’I said to him __________________31.I said to him, ‘May I open the window?’I said to him_________________________.32.H e said to me, ‘Must I finish the homework?’He asked me ____________________-。
直接引语和间接引语及练习及答案
直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语改为间接引语时，如果直接引语的动词是现在时，那么间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式都不变。
例如：She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.”变为间接引语为:She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如果直接引语的动词为过去时，那么间接引语中的动词、时间状语、时态、地点状语、人称等一般要作相应的变化。
遵循下列规律：一、三要素：我们想要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目的话，关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一：陈述句的直接引语变间接引语：连接词用that，在口语中可省略。
引述动词用said, told 等。
例如：He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said: “He will be busy.”She said that he would be busy.要素二：1、疑问句的直接引语变间接引语。
一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如：She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”She asked me whether that book was mine or his.2、特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语，用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。
初二英语直接引语变间接引语人称变化单选题 30 题
初二英语直接引语变间接引语人称变化单选题30 题1. He said, “I like this book.” She said that _____ liked that book.A. heB. sheC. ID. they答案：A。
解析：直接引语中的I指的是he，在变为间接引语时，人称要根据引述动词的主语进行相应变化，这里引述动词的主语是she，而原句中的I是he，所以变为间接引语时要用he。
选项B，she 不符合原句中的人物；选项C，I是直接引语中的形式，在间接引语中要改变；选项D，they与原句中的人物不相关。
2. Tom said, “You are my best friend.” Tom said that _____ was his best friend.A. IB. youC. heD. she答案：A。
解析：直接引语中的you指的是听话者，在变为间接引语时，这里听话者就是I，因为是Tom对“我”说的话。
选项B，you 是直接引语中的形式，在间接引语中要改变；选项C，he不符合原句中的所指；选项D，she与原句中的人物关系不相符。
3. She said, “They are waiting for us.” She said that they were waitingfor _____.A. themB. usC. meD. her答案：D。
解析：直接引语中的us指的是说话者和听话者，在变为间接引语时，这里说话者是she，所以要变为her。
选项A，them不符合原句中的指代；选项B，us是直接引语中的形式，在间接引语中要改变；选项C，me与原句中的指代不同。
4. Mary said, “He helps me a lot.” Mary said that he helped _____ a lot.A. sheB. herC. meD. him答案：B。
解析：直接引语中的me指的是Mary，在变为间接引语时，要变为her。
英语直接引语和间接引语练习题和答案
英语直接引语和间接引语练习题和答案A) whether。
B) weather。
C) either。
D) neither1.I asked him the cost of his new car。
(D)2.Do you know what he is looking for。
(B)3.I'm not sure what his name is。
(B)4.I don't know XXX(C)5.I didn't know what she said。
(A)6.I don't know when he will come back。
(A)7.Could you tell me where you are living now。
(A)8.He didn't know whether he should go or not。
(A)In the first sentence。
I XXX second sentence。
I changed "is he looking for" to "what he is looking for." In the third sentence。
I changed "what is his name" to "what his name is." In the fourth sentence。
I changed "where does he live" to "where he lives." In the fifth sentence。
I changed "what did she say" to "what she said." In the sixth sentence。
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金老师家教 www.0592jj.com --------------厦门家教第一品牌，做您放心的家教！ 金老师家教 www.0592jj.com --------------厦门家教第一品牌，做您放心的家教！ 直接引语与间接引语 一、学习目标 • 1. 掌握直接引语与间接引语的意义、功能及用法；
• 2. 进一步熟练过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）。 二、学习重点难点 • 1.直接引语（Direct Speech）是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内，例如：
• Mother told me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can go out and play with your friends.”
• They said, “We want to have a rest.” • 间接引语（Reported Speech，又叫Indirect Speech）即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是： • Mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends.
• They said they wanted to have a rest. • 2. 当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。有下面几种情况：
• 1） 现在时间推移到过去时间 • 所谓现在时间推移到过去时间指一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。例如：
• She said, “I am hungry.”
• －> She said (that) she was hungry. • He said, “The family are fighting among themselves.” • －> He said (that) the family were fighting among themselves. • Tom said, “I have found what‟s wrong with the computer.” • －> Tom said he had found what was wrong with the computer. 金老师家教 www.0592jj.com --------------厦门家教第一品牌，做您放心的家教！ 金老师家教 www.0592jj.com --------------厦门家教第一品牌，做您放心的家教！ • 在下列场合，尽管陈述动词为过去时形式，间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即： • a） 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：
• He said, “The word „laser‟ is an acronym（首字母缩略词）.” • －> He said the word ‘laser’ is an acronym. • b） 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时： • “I‟m forty,” he said. • －> He said he is forty. • c） 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时： • He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” • －> He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go. • He said, “You mustn’t smoke in the room.” • －> He said I mustn‟t smoke in the room. • 2） 过去时间推移到过去的过去 • 这里需要注意以下几点： • a） 当强调动作或状态先于引述动词时，一般过去时要变成过去完成体。例如：
• He said, “I didn‟t know you.” • －> He said he hadn‟t known me. • 当“过去的过去”已经不言自明，或者通过其他词汇手段予以体现，或者侧重于强调所转述的事实本身时，一般过去时形式可以不变。例如： • Ann said, “She was born in 1981.”
• －> Ann said she was born in 1981. • b） 过去进行时可以变成过去完成进行时，也可以不变。例如： • Robert said, “I was joking with Mary.” • －> Robert said he had been joking with Mary. • Robert said he was joking with Mary. 金老师家教 www.0592jj.com --------------厦门家教第一品牌，做您放心的家教！ 金老师家教 www.0592jj.com --------------厦门家教第一品牌，做您放心的家教！ • c） 过去完成时仍为过去完成时，不需改变。例如： • He said, “We hadn’t returned to the store when she came.” • －> He said they hadn‟t returned to the store when she came. • d） 时间状语分句中的一般过去式或者过去进行时可以不变。例如： • John said, “When I lived in London I often saw Jane.” • －> John said when he lived in London he had often seen Jane. • John said when he lived in London he often saw Jane. • 3） 将来时间推移到过去将来时间 • 最常见的是把表示将来时间的助动词由现在时形式变为过去时形式。例如： • He said, “We‟re spending next weekend at home.”
• －> He said they were spending the next weekend at home. • She said, “The milk will go off（变质）if you don’t drink it today.” • －> She said the milk would go off if I didn‟t drink it that day. • They said, “We‟re going to Hawaii this summer vacation.” • －> They said they were going to Hawaii that summer vacation. • 但是，在引述时，如果原话中的动作或者状态属于尚未到来的将来时间，那么，可以不推移到过去将来时间。例如：
• He said, “I’ll be waiting for you tomorrow.”
• －> He said he will be waiting for me tomorrow. • 4） 人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语的变化 • 由上面的例子可以看出，当直接引语变成间接引语时，除动词时态变化外，人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等通常也作相应的变化。
• a） 人称代词，除引述本人原话外，通常第一、二人称变为第三人称，或者第二人称变为第一人称；限定词也作相应的变化。例如： • He said, “We love our country.”
• －> He said they love their county. • b） 指示代词this，these分别变成that/it，those/they或them；指示限定词this，those金老师家教 www.0592jj.com --------------厦门家教第一品牌，做您放心的家教！ 金老师家教 www.0592jj.com --------------厦门家教第一品牌，做您放心的家教！ 通常变为that，those或the。例如： • “This house is very expensive,” she said. • －> She said that house was very expensive. • The children came back with two wallets and said, “We picked these up on the pavement.” • －> The children came back with two wallets and said they had picked them up on the pavement.
• c） 时间状语在间接引语中的变化有三种情况： • i） 时间状语和动词时态两者都变。例如： • He said, “It was completes a year ago.” • －> He said it had been completed a year before. • ii） 时间状语不变，动词时态可变可不变。例如： • She said, “We left Paris at 8 a.m.” • －> She said they had left Paris at 8 a.m. • She said they left Paris at 8 a.m. • iii） 时间状语变与不变需视具体情况而定，如果引述时间和说话时间（如同一年、同一月、同一天等），时间状语可不变。例如： • Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month.”
• －> Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese last month. （同一月引述） • －> Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese the previous month. （可在同一月引述，也可不在同一月引述） • 直接引语 间接引语