中考英语部分题型解题技巧

中考英语部分题型答题技巧一、完型填空解题技巧“完形填空”要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识（特别提醒：所以平时单词的背诵、短语的积累及语法知识的掌握很重要，强调平时的积累）妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。

“完形填空”旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。

因此，要做好“完形填空”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。

在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。

具体可分为以下三步：1. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。

（特别提醒：所以做完型时也最好有拿笔做记号的习惯）。

这是做好完形填空题的关键。

因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。

有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半。

因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。

（特别提醒：通读目的主要看时态，人物，地点和事件）2. 细读全文，并开始做题，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定（特别提醒：切记要上下文联系在一起选项）。

遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。

当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。

因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。

有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。

因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3. 复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。

复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。

实例点拨请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life (生活).( ) 1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other( ) 2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese( ) 3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice( ) 4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects( ) 5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased( ) 6. A. for B. of C. to D. from( ) 7. A. in B. with C. at D. of( ) 8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read( ) 9. A. go B. work C. like D. come( ) 10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful二、阅读理解的解题技巧（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数。

一般问题的顺序是根据原文段落安排的顺序来提问的，所以再看每个问题时可以按照段落顺序的安排来快速定位问题里的相关字眼。

（二）快速浏览全文，注意发现与问题有关的信息和字眼并用笔划出来做出记号，带着问题去做题，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，文章中一般有答案，有的甚至是原原本本的，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

（三）再看问题时再浏览原文定位到问题的相关字眼时并在原文里不能直接找到答案的要细读原文里的某些段落或句子，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

②归纳解题法。

对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③综合推理法。

读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。

题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。

④捕捉关键词。

在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤转换解题法。

即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。

⑥排除法。

根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。

典型例题分析（一）根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。

1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire ________.A. at the age of sevenB. seven years oldC. in the year of 1898D. more than（超过）80 years ago2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because ________.A. it was in the holeB. it was very hotC. it was orangeD. it was harmful3. How many coal fires are there in the world?A. There's only one.B. It's hard to say.C. There are 260.D. The article（文章）doesn't tell us.4. What’s one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）the underground fire?A. To cover（覆盖）the holes with stones（石块）B. To speed up the fires.C. To see the fires burning.D. To do some experiments（试验）.5. What is the best title（标题）for the article?A. Watching the Underground - Fire.B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.C. The Burning Earth.D. Coal and Coal Fires.（二）1990 was a significant year in world events．In February，Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison．In October，East and West Germany became one country again．Then at the end of 1990，the World Wide Web was born．For this final event we have one man to thank，Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web．Berners Lee was born on June 8，1955 in London，England．His parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up．He was an excellent studentand naturally took an interest in computers and science．After graduating from Oxford University，Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland．There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web．The first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pages．The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information．In 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器)．It could run on any computer and allowed people to create website to share their information with the rest of the world．Tim knew that the more people used the Web，the more useful it would be．He wasn't interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested．Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began．Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web．He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts．He is still not very interested in money．That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates．It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。