喵~~~综合教程4英语期末考课本内容
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unit 1
1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。 (turn up)
I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.
2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。 (tell from appearance) You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.
3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。(stand in the gap)
The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.
4. 主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。 (yield to)
The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee
yielded to his opinion.
5. 他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。 (ups and downs)
They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.
6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。 (address oneself to)
There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.
7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。 (in sb.’s honour) We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.
8. 听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。 (throw one’s mind back) Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.
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1 the trapped miners were encouraged when they heard the shouts of their friends.
Saved救
Moved移动
Cheered鼓励√
Excited激动
2 don’t bother your boss with such unimportant matters. Unnecessary不需要的
Little细小的
Optional可操作的
Petty琐碎的√
3 despite the failure of his early experiments ,the scientist continued his efforts in his research.
Persevered坚持in √
Adhered忠贞 to
Insisted 坚持 on
Upheld支持 sth/sb
4 the road outside the school is a threat 威胁 to the children’s safety.
Trouble麻烦
Barrier障碍物
Headache头疼
Menace威胁√
5 barack obama’s victory in the american presidential election was overwhelming.
Important重要的
Great好的√
Timely及时的
Unexpected意料之外的
6 it is my opinion that you didn’t try hard enough. Conviction 坚信√
Idea意见
Suggestion建议
Criticism评价
固搭：it is our firm conviction that
7 what you said at the conference was misleading 使人误解的
Dangerous危险的
UNrealistic 不真实的
Deceptive欺诈的，迷惑的，虚伪的√
Unreasonable不合理的
8 the watchman remained at his station all night
Post 职位√
Status地位
Stop站
Place地方
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unit5
1. 你的话的确有理,但你的表达方式近于粗暴。
Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.
盲目崇拜 idolatry
欺诈fraudulence
2. 失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。
Any employed person counts as deserving government help.
3. 总的来说,我对这项实验是相当满意的。
相当fairly，rather
On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.
raise及物动词
rise不及物动词
节能 energy-saving
号召call on
4. 一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。
A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.
5. 广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。
Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.
6. 刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰。
Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldn’t w ait to show off their jewelry.
7. 公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。
Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes
in the urba n environment.
8. 新型列车可以以 500公里左右的时速平稳地行驶,相比之下,那些旧车显得又慢又笨拙。
The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 km/h; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy.
in contrast with与……相比
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1.when i took on承担 the job of manager,i inherited 继承，但在这里意思是接手certain financial problems.
came into进入，得到，继承
took over接管，接受√
met with符合，遭受,
succeed to继承，继任
2.in 1975 he portrayed 描述，但在这里是演绎的意思the king in
a los angeles revival of"camelot"
Describe描述
Played表演√
Depicted描述，绘画
Revealed透露
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc9178327.html,uren was passing around photos that she had culled精选from the albums at home.
Cut剪掉
Obtained获得
Selected选择√
Procured获得，采购
4 the director has confessed承认himself puzzled by the company’s losses损失.
Told被告知
Acknowledge承认√
Suggested建议，暗示的
Implied暗示的，含蓄的
5 experts explain why people seem unable to let go of their stuff and share their smartest tricks for outwitting瞒骗 that primal原始的 hoarding囤积 instinct本能.
Primitive原始的，简陋的√
Old老的
Antique古老的，过时的
Early较早的
6 i must be coming down with感染 flu because I’ve been feeling wretched可怜的，难受的all day.
Unhappy人，不高兴的√=displeased
Unpleasant 物品，不满意的
Unlikely没希望的
Unfortunate不幸的
7.the main grievance不满，委屈，冤情 of the drivers is the imposition不公平的负担of the higher fees for driving licenses and certificates of proficiency精通，熟练
Misgiving担忧
Unfairness不公平
Complaint抱怨√
Injustice不公正
8.trendy时髦的 teachers are denying children the opportunity to study classic texts.
Smart 聪明的
Model模范的
Contemporary当代的
Modish流行的√
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unit 9
1 随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌进城市打工(flood)
with the development of economy，large number of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.
2 他虽然年纪小，但是评委们一直认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛中的表现已经接近完美(come close to)
young as he is,all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.
3 也许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。(in a daze)
perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk,she was in a daze all the way to London.
4 在这个山区疗养所你会找到全国最好的气候
(retreat)
you can find the best climate in the country in this mountain retreat
5 他倚在座位上，浑身放松，细细体味那份舒适(savor)
he learned against the seat and relaxed,savoring the confront.
6 让这对年轻夫妇引以为荣的是他们的孩子3岁就能背诗了(recite……from memory)
what makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.
7 他当众重复了他私下说过的话(in public)
he repeated in public what he had said in private.
8 建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力(vibrant with)
a family vibrant with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts
of all its members.
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1 i wonder whether it would be possible to find a mentor 指导者，良师益友among the seniors大四，长者 for my son,who has just started college.
adviser顾问√
accomplice同谋者，共犯
investor投资者
patron赞助人，保护人
2 Peter is one of the greatest of our public benefactors恩人，行善者. he restored 修复the cathedral大教堂at Hampton resurrected使复活
renovated修复√
saved保存
repaired修理
3 i often wonder what makes it possible for camels骆驼to
survive in the harsh严峻environment of the desert. disagreeable不同意的
dry干燥的
severe严峻的√
humid潮湿的
4 it's easy to judge from his contemptuous轻蔑的，侮辱的 smile that he feels quite superior 上级的，优秀的，高傲的 when talking with his subordinates
grin露齿笑
smirk傻笑，得意的笑
giggle咯咯地笑
sneer讥笑√
5 the campaign for a boycott联合抵制of petrol stations comes just weeks after motorist驾车旅行的人 in another region took to the streets to find an outlet出口，发泄的出口 for their anger over rocketing fuel costs.
vent感情的发泄口，减轻压力√
declare宣明，宣布
utter发出，发射
shout 呼喊，喊叫
6 at the end of this four-week short -term course，a test will be administered to assess估算 how much the participants have achieved.
market做记号
calculate计算
evaluate估算
count计算，认为
7 the two witness provided abundant evidence in favour of the accused.
redundant多余的
plentiful丰富的√
existence存在的
competent有能力的
8 laser disc can store a prodigious巨大的，奇妙的amount of information
traumatic受创伤的
dramatic戏剧的
indigenous土生土长的
tremendous巨大的，极大的√
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unit 13
1 尼日利亚的石油工业饱受腐败困扰，其结果是油价上涨，人权遭到践踏be beset with
Nigeria's oil industry is beset?w ith corruption?.The result is higher oil prices and human?rights abuses.
2 我们非常清楚所面临的挑战有多严重，多巨大under no illusions We're under no illusions about the seriousness and the size of the challenge.
3 即使你拒绝我们的建议，我也想对你的无知谈谈看法
Even if you refuse our suggestion?, I still want to say something in regard to your ignorance.
4我们注意到他的诗句如何打动了她的心
We have noticed how his poem went home to her heart?.
5如果这个世界上都是坦白正直的人，我们就能避免许多无休止的争论
If the world?w ere populated with all upright men, we would be able to refrain from many ceaseless arguments.
6不要奢望迅速完事，因为想要快点完成任务，就不可能把事情做得很彻底
Do not be desirous of having things done quickly. Desire to have things done quickly prevents their being done thoroughly ?.
7守在大钟附近的士兵是不会被诱惑离开他的哨位的decoy
The guard?n ear the big clock cannot be decoyed away from his post.
8每天按时散步也许是延长老年人生命的最可行的运动方式之一
prolong
Taking a regular walk every?d ay is probably one of the most feasible forms?of exercise to prolong life for the elderly.
1 many singles have drifted towards being cynical愤世嫉俗的because of all the disillusionment they've suffered，and that can be an extremely dangerous attitude.
ill-tempered
optimistic
alienated疏远的
skeptical√
2 Michael Jackson's final days are chronicled in a new rolling stone cover story that depicts the singer as determinded to make a comeback.
rewrites
products
portrays√描绘
details
3 it shows that lady st.simon was decoyed away by flora millar ,and that she,no doubt,was responsible for her disappearance.
Lured诱惑√
Deceived 欺骗
Attracted吸引
Captured俘获
4 in recent days，our plague瘟疫，灾祸 has symptoms症状，征兆:constant经常的，恒定的 wars and the dilution稀释，冲淡 of our wealth are the two most deadly致命的
trouble麻烦
epidemic流行病√
annoyance烦恼
destiny命运
5 i have heard many times, ‘ignorance is bliss’ which meant to me that knowledge doesn’t necessarily result in happiness. Paradise天堂
Happiness快乐√
Joy开心
Bless祝福
6 the mechanism for delaying plant cell death has been hitherto unknown
Up to this time
Thitherto 直到那时√
Hereafter今后
To this place
7 although his questions seemed strange to me，i am sure he had a good motive for asking them
indication声明
incentive刺激
reason理由√
intention意图
8 an Internet survey has shown that teens may be a bit more safety-conscious than previously though.
reflective.反射的，反光的
dynamic有活力的
ignorant无知的
aware意识到√
害羞
祝你们综英期末考高分过~~~
大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
何兆熊大学英语综合教程2unit4答案
Text comprehension I. B II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T. III. 1. “snail mail”. 2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”. 3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”. 4. “the means to shape our views of the world”. 5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”. 6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”. IV. 1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world. 2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to. 3. is the most important to society. 4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different c ultures interact. 5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures. Structural analysis of the text 1. The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.” 2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languages such as Italian, Portuguese, and German. Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered. Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brown range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both. Part One. Vocabulary Analysis I. Phrase practice 1. provided =as long as 假如，倘若 need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系 2. regardless of =no matter 不管，不顾
大学英语综合教程答案
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译
One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?
大学英语综合教程答案
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文
BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式
我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。
大学英语综合教程答案
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译
Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and
全新版大学英语综合教程教案
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before