2021届一轮复习专项点拨：01 语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题 Word版含答案
2021年高考英语新课标版一轮专题复习之阅读理解12Word版含答案
阅读理解专题卷12A father in Wuhan, nicknamed "Eagle Dad" for his controversial parenting style, has dismissed critics' claims that he pushes his 4-year-old son too hard.Police officer Wang Shaoyan came under the spotlight this month after his child took part in an 18-kilometer race in the Hubei provincial capital.Some parents attacked his methods of extreme physical training, while others reacted strongly to his admission that he regularly exposes the youngster to cold showers. "I just want my son to reach his full potential," Wang said, adding that 4-year-old son not only runs 3 km every day he also takes cold showers from time to time to strengthen his body's resistance and willpower."He has never taken any sick leave from kindergarten," he said proudly. However, some parents find his methods too extreme."I'm not sure a 4-year-old is prepared for such intense training," said Zhang Ruxia a woman who gave birth to two boys in October in Tianjin. "You can have good intentions to train your child at an early age but you also have to consider whether he can take it." Wang responded by saying children are too young to make decisions, and it is up to parents to lead them on the right path."I read many materials before and the whole process is step-by-step without pushing or imposing on my son," Wang said. The father said he was not acting rashly but following a scientific way of education. He said the doubts about his methods reflect the declining standards of modern education."Many people in Japan give their children cold showers too ,and no one is fussing about it，" he said. The traditional way of education applied by most of his peers might not necessarily help bring the best out of a child he said.Wang said in addition to the physical training, he has also laid out a detailed and particular program to strengthen the intelligence of the child. "I have hired some university students to expand his knowledge in natural sciences, while playing the video for English-language teaching as well," he said.1．For what reason was Wang made known to the public?A. He employed some college students to teach his son.B. He made his kid take a long distance race.C. He exposed his 4-year-old to cold showers.D. He forced his youngster to run 3 km every day.2．Which statement is supported by the parents who hold the opposite opinion?A. Extreme physical training can explore children's full potentials.B. Taking cold showers regularly is beneficial for children's development.C. It's up to parents to lead children on the right path.D. The way to educate children should agree with their age.3．What does the phrase "fussing about” probably mean in the 8th paragraph?A. Minding about.B. Paying attention to.C. Laughing at.D. Talking about.4．In Eagle Dad’s opinion, his extreme pa renting was questioned because____.A. he didn’t take it step by step in a scientific wayB. the highly tense work-out was misunderstoodC. modern education is not challenging enoughD. some parents were jealous of his success A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% - 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel.A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound the driver’s response.Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the department’s l aboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.5．According to the text, Driver Alert ______.A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidentsB. has gone through testing at laboratoriesC. aims to prevent drivers from sleepingD. has been on sale for 12 months6．How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?A. By sounding a warning.B. By touching the wristband.C. By checking the driving time.D. By pressing the steering wheel.7．We can learn form the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is ______.A. about 400 millisecondsB. below 500 millisecondsC. over 500 millisecondsD. about 4 minutes8．When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ______.A. moves more regularlyB. stops working properlyC. opens the window for the driverD. sounds more frequently and loudlyDo you blank out or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just last night? If so, you likely have a case of test anxiety.But, don't be afraid. By recognizing the problem, you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind, allowing you to perform more quickly. This is because under stress, the body releases (释放) the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素), which prepares it for something important that will happen. However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss of appetite（胃口）before tests, and poor performance. Some people might feel hot and tired. With great anger they often shout or complain for no reason.If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist, you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety. Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may also experience test anxiety.When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on, stop what you're doing and make your mind a blank. Ifpossible, actually tell yourself to 'STOP!' This will get your mind off the stress.Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax. As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first. This will help restore your confidence. Important of all, talk to yourself using positive language. Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason. For example: "I've studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can."Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact, they can be valuable learning opportunities.Last but not least, start test preparation early - three to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all, good study habits and skills - for example, time management and note-taking - will give you the feeling that you are in control.9． The best title of the passage is probably______A. How to beat test anxiety.B. What is test anxiety.C. The effects of test anxiety.D. Experience test anxiety will help you.10．Those ______ more easily suffer from test anxiety.A. who are not well prepared for a test.B. who wants everything to be perfect and highest.C. who have experiences of failure in exams.D. who do poorly in their study.11．The author mentions _____pieces of suggestions about how to get over test anxiety.A.3B.4C.5D.612．What can we infer from the passage？A. Mistakes sometime can be valuable and helpful.B. Those who have prepared poorly for a test cause test anxiety easily.C. Full test preparations will give you the feeling that you are in control.D. A touch of anxiety can have a positive effect.13．The underlined word “hot” in Paragraph3 means .A．disappointed B．angry C．active D．running a high body temperatureAutumn means different things to different people. It all depends on your personality, said British naturalist Richard Mabey. "Personality shapes your view of the season," he said. "You may see it as a fading away, a packing up（结束）, or as a time of packing in another sense –the excited gathering of resources before a long journey."If this is true, perhaps it tells us a little about, for instance, Thomas Hood, the 19th Century English poet. About November, he wrote:No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful easeNo shade, no shine, no butterflies, no beesNovember!On the other hand, another English poet John Keats, already sensing he was seriously ill, was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language, To Autumn. He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.According to Richard Mabey, Keats has the biological evidence on his side. Autumn is not a time of slowing down, but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures. For example, just at the moment that Keats's "gathering swallows" （in To Autumn）are departing for Africa, millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland, Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain. According to scientists, before falling, the leaves transfer their chlorophyll（叶绿素）and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree forsafe-keeping over winter. What remains are the natural antioxidants（防老剂）in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn, the bright-red anthocyanin（花青素）. High color is not a signal of deterioration（退化）and decline, but of detox（排毒的）ability and good health.A century after Keats, the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: "Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn. [And that we could] disintegrate（瓦解）like autumn leaves…dropping their substance like chlorophyll. Would not our attitude towards death be different?"14．From Thomas Hood’s poem, we may infer that _______.A．he suffered a lot from cold NovemberB．he missed the shining summer days very muchC．he had a negative attitude towards autumnD．he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much15．Which word c an best describe Loren Eiseley’s attitude towards autumn?A．Optimistic. B．Fearful. C．Doubtful. D．Realistic.16．In autumn, leaves turn yellow before falling because ______.A．they can’t bear the freezingB．they can’t get enough water from the wood partC．chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leavesD．chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part17．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Man can never live long, just as leaves must leave the tree annually.B．Man is different from autumn leaves, which will come again the next spring.C．Man should treat death calmly, just like autumn leaves fall to the ground.D．Man should have a positive attitude towards death, quite different from autumn leaves.Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. Arainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 18．A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as “_______”.A. becoming sick as a dogB. leading a dog’s lifeC. living in a dog-eat-dog worldD. Working like a dog19．The underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_______”.A. violentB. selfishC. wildD. Poor20．What can we learn from the text?A. Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.B. It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.C. Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.D. Fierce persons aren’t so awful as their appearance sometimes.21．To support his idea, the author develops the text mainly by _______.A. listing reasonsB. using idiomsC. giving examplesD. Making comparisonsWhat is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we’re better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons — that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else’s expense.Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty （残酷）or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it’s different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don’t laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh.A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.22．The underlined word “inferiority” (in Paragraph 1) means ______.A．someone that is better than someone elseB．something that is better than something elseC．someone that is as good as someone elseD．something that is not as good as something else23．According to Aristotle, all jokes depend mainly on ______.A．resulting in a sense of successB．showing inferiority in another person or groupC．having a good opinion of other peopleD．making people laugh unexpectedly 24．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes. B．When people are angry, they would like to hear jokes.C．People who like jokes are usually cruel.D．Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.25．What will a good joke-teller always try to do?A．Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situationB．Make different things happen at the same time.C．Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.D．Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.参考答案1．B2．D3．D4．C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了武汉一位“鹰爸”对自己4岁的极端体能训练引来的社会争议。
（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题
（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题1．题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct?Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPT…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
2．解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。
2025年高考语文一轮复习文学类文本阅读小说专题02梳理概括情节学案(含答案)
2025年高考语文一轮复习文学类文本阅读小说专题02梳理概括情节学案（含答案）文学类文本阅读小说专题02：梳理概括情节（解析版）考情分析：考势微解命题角度一般分为两种类型:第一种为显性考查,要求直接概括情节或梳理文章脉络;第二种是隐性考查,要求概括心理变化或情感态度,后者考查频率较高。
另外,情节概括题题干中往往有“情节"脉络”“历程"等字样,或者有“概括”“梳理"等字样。
有的题目要求就文本整体加以梳理概括,而更多的则是要求就文本局部进行梳理概括,且有明确的指向性高考链接暗考型:1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)舟行江上,子胥的思绪随着他在江上的所见所感而逐步生发展开。
请结合文中相关部分简要分析。
(6分)(《江上》)2.(2021·全国乙卷)买卖瓷盘的过程中,杨成岳的心理发生了哪些变化请结合作品简要说明。
(6分)(《秦琼卖马》)3.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)请简要分析文中先行者的心理变化过程。
(6分)(《微纪元》节选)明考型:4.(2016·江苏卷)第④段中会明为什么逢人就问何时开火请简要概括。
(6分)(《会明》)情节必备知识：1.小说情节结构组成开端是作品所反映的矛盾冲突的第一件事,是后来一系列事件的起点发展是作品中矛盾冲突从展开到激化的演变过程高潮是决定矛盾各方命运的主要矛盾即将解决的关键时刻;是矛盾冲突发展到顶点,人物的思想斗争最紧张、最激烈、最尖锐的阶段结局矛盾得到解决,人物性格的发展已经完成,事件有了最后的结果,主题思想得到充分展现,是情节发展的必然结果2.小说情节常见结构模式(1)常见传统小说模式(线性结构模式)模式解读单线结构基本模式为开端—发展—高潮—结局,完整模式前面还会有序幕,后面还会有尾声。
目前高考选文多为这样的结构模式双线结构(复线结构) 由两条线索组成,或一明一暗,或一主一副篇目:《药》摇摆式(一波三折式) 大多数小说的情节发展轨迹并不呈现为一条直线,不会很顺利地循着开端、发展、高潮、结局行进,而往往会在发展或高潮处横生枝节,使情节发生波折,经历一定的波折后,再回到正轨,这就出现了情节的摇摆。
近年届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习(10)阅读理解细节理解(二)(2021年整理)
2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习（10）阅读理解细节理解（二）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习（10）阅读理解细节理解（二））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习（10）阅读理解细节理解（二）的全部内容。
阅读理解：细节理解(二）ATaking a shower is relaxing。
You can hum a song， daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you。
But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?A research by Scott Barry Kaufman， a psychologist from Yale University in the U．S. interviewed over 3,000 people around the world。
It turned out that nearly two。
thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine， a hormone （荷尔蒙）closely related to our creativity. “People vary in te rms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine，" explained Alice Flaherty， a famous American neuroscientist。
2021高三英语人教版一轮复习练习28 短文改错+阅读理解 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：练习28 短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ。
短文改错2020·邢台月考★★☆☆☆I often work to lead a good life in the future。
I try my best to do my homework or play basketball.I want to be a basketball player when I will grow up。
Although this is very boring to stay at home for a long time, I always finish my homework careful. I practice play basketball every day. I try to make my best shots。
I try my best in tests, especially in math tests because I find math is hard than other subject. Anyway I always stay focusing and I never give my goal. I believe I will succeed。
Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·辽宁六校联考应用文285词★★☆☆☆Experience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights。
Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Tower’s unique restaurant against the night sky， at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the MoulinActivity Description CostEiffel Tower Dinner Settle in to your private table atthe modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurantfor a 3。
2021年高考英语新课标版一轮专题复习之阅读理解42Word版含答案
阅读理解专题卷42Of Chinese secondary school students top ten heroes,Mao Zedong,ranks number one and Olympic track gold medal winner,Liu Xiang,ranks fifth,according to a survey conducted by All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF).Late Chinese leaders,Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai,and revolutionary martyrs,Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui,all have remained important heroes in the eyes of Chinese teenagers aged 13 to 18.Meanwhile,the 2004 Olympic track and field star,Liu Xiang;model police chief,Ren Changxia;Hong Kong actionstar,Jackie Chan,and China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei,have ascended to be the new stars among the students.“The coexistence of old and new models in youth’s hearts reveal the new era’s character,” said HanXiangjing,president of “China Women” magazine attached to ACWF.The respondents also chose their parents as heroes,ranking number two.“This reflects that young students’ selection standards of heroes have changed to be more humanoriented,emotional and personalized,”Han said.Reasons given by the sur veyed students for this choice are:“parents are the people I love and indispensable tome”and“they consistently guide,encourage and support me.”The survey was conducted in six provinces and cities across China,including Beijing,Shanghai,Henan,Shanxi,Liaoning and Hunan.Students completed 1018 questionnaires;443 polled were boys and 575 were girls.1．This passage most probably appears _________.A.in a newspaperB.in a magazineC.in a history bookD.in a report2．This passage mainly talks about _________.A.a survey about teenagers’top 10 heroesB.why teenagers regard their parents as heroesC.different heroes in teenagers’eyesD.All-China Women’s Federation3．How many heroes of the top 10 can be found in the passage?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.74．Which of the following is NOT the reason why teenagers choose their parents as heroes?A.Their parents are the people they love very much.B.Their parents are indispensable to them.C.Their parents have done something great and successful.An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争吵)."Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter. 5．The story happened _____.A.in EnglandB. on a ship from Norway to EnglandC. in NorwayD. on a ship from England to Norway6．The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first because _____.A.he had no moneyB. he didn't feel very wellC. he didn't want to eat anythingD. he didn't hear the sound of the bell7．The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _____。
新高考2021届高考英语小题必练13阅读理解之细节理解题
(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
(2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
(3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右。
1.直接信息题【典例】（2020·某某卷A篇节选）50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据50 Honorable Mentions这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T恤，故选C。
【点拨】第一步：依据题干信息，选择定位关键词细节理解题直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查，且题目相对简单，所以，不必通篇细读全文，可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。
关键词主要是题干中的名词，动词和数词，即问题的核心信息。
第二步：依据关键词，回原文定位信息进行比对确定了定位关键词后，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，回到原文进行信息定位，然后将选项内容与原文信息比对，得出正确答案。
2021版新高考地区高考英语(北师大通用版)一轮复习课后达标检测：Unit14 Careers(Word版含答案)
课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形＋1篇应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·北京海淀区名校联考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’m an introvert(内向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when y ou’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything worse than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
冲刺2021届高考英语一轮复习汇编考点30阅读理解细节理解题
考点30 阅读理解细节理解题高考频度：★★★★★在历年高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查同往年一样，依然占了较大的比例，全国及各省、市均有对此题型的考查，无一例外。
细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。
它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。
常见的命题方式通常有：1.特殊疑问句形式。
以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；2. 以是非题的形式。
true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT，近年这种题型较少；3. 以According to… 开头提问方式；4. 以填空题的形式，如：（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised________.（2）By the first sentence of the passage author means that________.（3）It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on________.（4）If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit________.（5）The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that________ .（6）The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to________.5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练2Word版含答案
语法专项训练非谓语动词——动词-ed形式和动词不定式Ⅰ. 完成句子1. Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed_____________ before the Pyramids, about 4, 000 years ago. (construct)每年有一百万名游客参观巨石阵, 据说它是在大约四千年前埃及金字塔之前建筑的。
2. Fully_____________ the housework, she doesn’t have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer. (occupy)由于全部的时间都忙于做家务, 她再也没有时间去参与俱乐部丰富多彩的活动了。
3. With all the money_____________, the poor man had to make a living by begging. (use)全部的钱都用完了, 这个可怜的人不得不靠乞讨谋生。
4. The children, once_____________ and guidance, can realize their full potential. (give)一旦赐予关注和指导, 孩子们就会充分生疏到他们的潜力。
5. The power station_____________ a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people. (build)几年前建的发电站已使当地人受益良多。
6. It hurts most to love someone but not_____________ in return. (love)爱上某人却未被爱最让人苦痛。
7. The clever student, once_____________ surfing the Internet, dropped out of China’s top universities twice. (addict) 那个曾沉迷上网的聪慧同学两次从中国顶尖高校辍学。
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2021届一轮复习专项点拨：01 语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题 Word版含答案 姓名，年级： 时间：
2021届一轮复习专项点拨：01 语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题 Word版含答案(可编辑) 2021届一轮复习专项点拨：01 语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题 Word版含答案 2020年暑假新高三英语增分专项突破+题型特训01 语篇理解类:阅读理解之细节理解题
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读 要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主. 考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等题型. 主旨大意题包括精确归纳标题、概括文章大意和总结段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力，也就是能否在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法对文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。 【构建知识体系】
细节理解题 考点1 事实细节题 考点2 细节转换与是非判断题 考点3 数字计算题 考点4 细节排序题
规律方法1： 如何解决事实细节题？ 2021届一轮复习专项点拨：01 语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题 Word版含答案 做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误. 规律方法2：如何解决细节转换题? 细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题. 1。 语意转换题,需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文，迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 2。 图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题的正文中。在解答这类题时，可采用＂文字锁定法＂,找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥,图文互相参照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。 规律方法3：如何解决数字计算题？ 先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。 1. 仔细阅读文字说明部分,准确把握图表信息。 2。 仔细分析题干,抓牢关键词。 3。 运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。 规律方法4:如何解决细节排序题？ 做此类题目可采用＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索;如果是议论文,排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看,这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。 2021届一轮复习专项点拨：01 语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题 Word版含答案 2020年，全国卷I, A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services。 Lost property（失物招领） Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services。 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays， generally a Sunday timetable operates。 On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day， Anzac Day， sporting and cultural days， special additional services may operate。 Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink。 com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime。 Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station 2021届一轮复习专项点拨：01 语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题 Word版含答案 platforms。 For assistance， please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17。 Guardian trains （outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9：52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12：22am 21。 What would you do get ticker information? A。 Call 13 16 17。 B。 Visit translink .com。au。 C。 Ask at the local station。 D. Check the train schedule。 22. At which station can you find the lost property office？ A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley。 23。 Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A。 6：42 pm。 B. 7：29 pm. C。 8:57 pm。 D。 11：02 pm. 2021届一轮复习专项点拨：01 语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题 Word版含答案 【答案】21。 C 22。 B 23. B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。 21。细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230.由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。 22.细节理解题.根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located at Roma Street station。可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5：00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知,在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B. 23.细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7：29的火车.故选B。
1 Walk Through History It’s no surprise to anyone who’s been to Charleston that it is among the best US cities to visit。 “It can feel like you’re in a dream sometimes， like you’ve stepped back 200 years," says Brian Sim ms, the owner of Charleston Sole Walking Tours. These are Simms’s must—sees。 African—American Heritage（遗产)Tour “People don’t realize how much African culture is here.” says Sim ms。 He