(完整版)高考阅读理解细节题
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Thing 1B. Thing 2C. Thing 3D. Thing 4答案：D。
本题考查对文章细节的理解。
在原文中依次提到了Thing 1、Thing 2 和Thing 3，而Thing 4 没有提及。
2.According to the passage, what is the main reason for something?A. Reason 1B. Reason 2C. Reason 3D. Reason 4答案：B。
原文中明确指出主要原因是Reason 2，其他选项Reason 1、Reason 3 和Reason 4 在文中并未提及是主要原因。
3.The author mentioned all of the following details EXCEPT _.A. Detail 1B. Detail 2C. Detail 3D. Detail 4答案：D。
文章中详细描述了Detail 1、Detail 2 和Detail 3，而Detail 4 并没有被提及。
4.What can we know from the passage about a certain person?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4答案：C。
根据文章内容，关于这个人我们可以知道Fact 3，而Fact 1、Fact 2 和Fact 4 与文章内容不符。
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Statement 1 is true.B. Statement 2 is true.C. Statement 3 is true.D. Statement 4 is true.答案：B。
（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题
（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题1．题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct?Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPT…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
2．解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)细节理解题——间接信息类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类A(2021·山东日照一模)A Bangladeshi boy has won the International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌) in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists.“The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter,” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony. He added,“If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying.”Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report relevant cases. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.“I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support the causes that are closely linked to the winner’s work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organised the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman’s work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing.“All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online,” she said.“Cyberbullying is a violation of that right.”1.What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.2.What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People’s lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl’s death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.3.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.4.What can we infer from Yousafzai’s words?A.Rahman’s efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.B(2021·广东肇庆三模)True, people remember what you wear. After a social event, we all remember the woman in red, or the man with the top hat. But in terms of making a good impression, being memorable is not just about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional.In a 2020 study, Andre Ndobo found people tended to remember the extremes: both attractive and unattractive faces. He acknowledged that one suggested explanation was that both are characterised by distinctive features that promote facial recognition when compared with faces of average attractiveness. But while distinctiveness is memorable, beauty is skin-deep. Accordingly, the way you are remembered by others is often not about what you wear and how you look but about the way you make people feel.Professional interaction can create positive personal memories. Adrie A.Koehler, in a piece entitled “In the Eye of the Beholder” (2017), found that when asked to recall their best learning experience, many students discussed a memorable teacher. What made the teachers memorable? According to the students, memorable qualities included not only teaching styles, but also interpersonal skills and positive qualities such as a sense of humour.We can relate to the results of this study when recalling people who are memorable in our own lives. They are not always people who we believed to be the smartest or most believed, but often those who made us feel the most comfortable, and who were most interested in us. Sincere interest is uniquely attractive. Not only will you remember what someone said, but they will also remember you.Regardless of what we wear or how we look, we are always naturally more appealing and approachable when we focus on others and when we are genuine rather than simply sociable. Remember that, and others will remember you.5.Why is an unattractive face remembered according to Andre Ndobo?A.It creates positive memories.B.There’s something special about it.C.It makes people feel uncomfortable.D.People often try hard to avoid seeing it.6.What can we infer from the text?A.Smart people are especially attractive.B.Teaching styles impress students most.C.The best learning experience is hard to gain.D.Sincere attention is useful in communication.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.You are what you wearB.Mind the impression you makeC.How can we improve our self-image?D.What do people remember about you?C(2021·吉林高三下学期第三次调研)In an effort to fight the throw-away culture and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own second-hand department store.This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop. It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more second-hand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said,“There are lots of things that are well-preserved but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education centre to encourage more sustainable lifestyles, and gives an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.8.Why has Berlin opened its own second-hand department store?A.To attract more shoppers.B.To promote recycling.C.To promote traditional culture.D.To sell insurance.9.In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional second-hand store?A.The variety of the goods.B.The location of the store.C.The quality of the products.D.The operation of the store.10.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.B.Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.C.It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.D.It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.11.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce Berlin’s new second-hand store operation.B.To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.C.To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.D.To encourage more people to donate to second-hand shops.考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
江苏高考英语阅读理解：细节理解题讲解及训练 word版含答案
江苏2017高考英语阅读理解--细节理解题讲解及训练（含答案）阅读理解解题指导阅读理解历来都是高考英语试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它要求考生理解文章的主旨和要义；理解文中的具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。
下面我们来探讨一下高考阅读理解的解题思路。
阅读理解----【细节理解题】细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。
它的设题方式主要有以下两种：1. 以what, who, which, when, where, why, how等特殊疑问句的方式来提问，针对文章中的具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因(目的)、方式等来设问考查。
解这类题时，大家可以带着问题去阅读文章，最后采用“对号入座”的办法，把原文信息跟后面的题目对照，最后确定出正确答案。
如:真题摘选【1】(2013 江苏卷D篇)I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface aboutsomething else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawingthem into the story.65. How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowe’sA. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.B. Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.C. Twain’s themes se emed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.解析：根据文中信息，Stowe的小说正面抨击奴隶制问题，而马克•吐温则通过故事来抨击奴隶制和种族歧视，可见马克•吐温对种族歧视的抨击不那么公开。
课件高考英语阅读理解细节理解题共85张PPT
3. 各考点解题策略
（1）对号入座题
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然 后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有 关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析 对比，找出答案。弄清细节、准确获取信 息，确定最佳答案。
二、考点分类
【考点一】对号入座题
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet- and- exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did
Q：Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C. He has a positive attitude to his disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
江苏2017高考英语阅读理解：细节理解题讲解及训练 Word版含答案
江苏2017高考英语阅读理解--细节理解题讲解及训练（含答案）阅读理解解题指导阅读理解历来都是高考英语试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它要求考生理解文章的主旨和要义；理解文中的具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。
下面我们来探讨一下高考阅读理解的解题思路。
阅读理解----【细节理解题】细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。
它的设题方式主要有以下两种：1. 以what, who, which, when, where, why, how等特殊疑问句的方式来提问，针对文章中的具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因(目的)、方式等来设问考查。
解这类题时，大家可以带着问题去阅读文章，最后采用“对号入座”的办法，把原文信息跟后面的题目对照，最后确定出正确答案。
如:真题摘选【1】(2013 江苏卷D篇)I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.65. How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowe’s?A. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.B. Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.C. Twain’s themes seemed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.解析：根据文中信息，Stowe的小说正面抨击奴隶制问题，而马克•吐温则通过故事来抨击奴隶制和种族歧视，可见马克•吐温对种族歧视的抨击不那么公开。
高考英语阅读理解文章的细节理解8例试题
2021年地区高考英语阅读理解文章的细节理解8例一篇文章有了话题〔topic〕，确定了要表达的中心思想〔main idea〕，还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或者表达主题，表达中心思想。
弄懂这些细节，对于理解全文的作用是不容无视的，也是归纳、概括文章中心思想的根底。
因此，在高考命题中往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或者准确地寻找所需的细节。
这类考题可以是比拟直接的，理解字面意义就可以答题；但也可能是比拟间接的，要通过归纳、综合或者推理才能答题。
例1Tom Brenna was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure –a 120-page diary kept 190 years a go by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,〞James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It is also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington, D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear〞during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent English.The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先) to the library Company, which he and his wife considered to be best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes〞when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “I’ve felt sick since then,〞Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward of $1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for hit history. And Luxmoore told reporters, “It’s wonderful news. I’m on high.〞1. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by _______.A. Tom BrennaB. an unknown personC. a Philadelphia magazineD. the library Company of Philadelphia2. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because ________.A. it was written in PhiladelphiaB. it tells stories about PhiladelphiaC. people in the city are interested in old thingsD. the British and Americans once fought in Philadelphia3. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office buildingb. The book was shown to James Greenc. Cory Luxmoore arrived from Englandd. The book was left behind in a taxiA. a, b, c, dB. c, b, d, aC. a, c, d, bD. c, a, b, d注释：第3小题是掌握文章细节的第一种情况，即获取信息是比拟直接的，理解字面意义就可以答题，正确答案显然是B.第1和2 小题属掌握文章细节的第二种情况，即信息获取是比拟间接的，要通过归纳、综合或者推理才能答题。
高考英语(全国通用)：阅读理解(03)细节理解之事件排序题
高考英语阅读理解专题训练AThe Gunpowder Plot was a conspiracy(阴谋) to kill King James Ⅰ，as well as the members of the House of Lords and Commons at the re-opening of Parliament.It was designed by a group of Catholics in protest against the anti-Catholic laws that were being introduced by the king.Robert Catesby was the leader of the group.It was he and his cousin，Thomas Wintour，and two other friends，Thomas Percy and John Wright，who formed the center of the group.They were joined by nine more men；among them was Guy Fawkes，from the city of York in the north of England.Fawkes found a store room directly under the House of Lords and rented it out under the false name of John Johnson.The conspirators stored thirty-six barrels of gunpowder there，and Fawkes，who was an explosives expert，was to light the fuses(引信) on 5th November 1605.The plot failed because one of the conspirators，Francis Tresham，sent a letter to his relative，who was a member of the House of Lords.The letter warned him not to attend the opening ceremony of Parliament.The letter was passed on to the authorities，who took action.Guy Fawkes was found in the cellar on the night of 4th November with the thirty-six barrels and a number of fuses.He was imprisoned and ill-treated，eventually giving away the names of the conspirators.Soldiers of the king surrounded Holbeach House，in the Midlands，where they knew the conspirators to be hiding.In the fight that followed，four of them were shot dead，including Catesby and Percy，who were actually killed by the same bullet.The others were imprisoned and hanged along with Guy Fawkes on 31st January 1606.These days，on 5th November，children all over Britain celebrate Guy Fawkes Night by building huge bonfires and lighting fireworks.It’s a family tradition and an occasion to eat potatoes baked by the flames.There is always a “guy”on top of the fire，a model of Guy Fawkes，dressed in the clothes of the 17th century.1．Francis Tresham wrote the letter to his relative to .A．warn him of the danger of being killedB．reveal the names of the conspiratorsC．protect the House of LordsD．report the plot to the authorities答案 A解析细节理解题。
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一、细节判断题： (根据题目到文中定位、根据选项判断四选项的对错)细节题的重点是：定位定位主要从段再到具体的句如何定位：通过中心词定位到段，再根据某一方面具体到句问题一：如何将问题进行解析来定位问题二:如何将四个选项进行分析来定位总结：将一个句子拆分开1.which one is ture among the sentences?（判断四个选项的对错：其中有3个选项存在细节性的错误，在看选项时务必将每个选项可能存在的错误找出来在到文中进行比对）2。
what can we infer from the passage?（四个选型那句话是对的)课堂讲解训练ATEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADORSUMMARY FACTFILEPrice: From ￡775, excluding flightsDuration ： From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirementsStart Dates ： All year round —you choose your start and finish datesRequirements ： At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic。
You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can combine your project with 1—week intensive （强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project 。
56。
Am em be rA 。
know English and Spanish well B. have college certificates C. be over 17 with enthusiasm D. afford a holiday of one year （注意：根据题目直接定位,如何将题目中的关键信息进行提取) BA U 。
S 。
dad quit his job ， giving up a massive salary, after his 10-year-old daughter gavehim a 22—point list outlining all the events he missed so far during the year。
As the CEO of the $2 trillion global investment fund PIMCO， Mohamed El—Erian shocked the finance industry when he quit in January。
El-Erian said it was about a year ago when he was repeatedly asking his daughter to brush her teeth, but she wasn’t listening。
When he asked her why， she responded with a list of 22 milestones he had missed： like the first day of school and the first soccer game of the season.“And the school year wasn’t yet over，” El-Erian wrote. “I felt awful and got defensive: I had a good excuse for each missed event! Travel, important meetings, and urgent phone call，sudden to—dos。
But it dawned on me that I was missing an infinitely more important point。
My work—life balance had gotten out of whack, and the imbalance was hurting my very special relationship with my daughter。
I was not making enough time for her.” El-Erian explained he was struggling with the same thing so many parents do—work-life balance.Dads who are quitting their profit-making jobs to improve work—life balance is a subject that is getting more traction as some high-profile executive have recently written about their experiences。
L a s tm o n t h ,f o r m e rM o n g o D BC “I was not with my kids when our puppy was hit by a car， or when my son had an emergencysurgery，” Schireson wrote.On an overnight flight to Texas he woke up in Arizona to discover the plane made an emergency landing and some traumatized crew members had to be replaced。
He decided it was time to address his work—life balance.Quitting is something El—Erian and Schireson were financially able to do, but El-Erian recognizes most people don't have this luxury. He hopes companies will pay attention to improving work—life balance for their employees.El-Erian now manages “a portfolio of part-time jobs” that don’t require as much travel。
He alternates mornings with his wife taking their daughter to school and he often picks her up from school.“So far, it’s been the right decision for me,” he wrote. “I’m so grateful that this is providing me greater oppo rtunity to experience key moments in my daughter’s life before they’re all too quickly gone.”60。
What can be inferred from the passage?（每个选项可能存在的错误是什么？)A。
It’s never too late to see children grow up healthily。
B。
Many working parents can balance their career and family life well.C. CEOs are occupied with work and have no time for their family.D. Parents’ love cannot be replaced by money or jobs.CWith only about 1， 000 pandas left in the world， China is desperately trying to clone （克隆） the animal and save the endangered species(物种). T hat’s a move similar to whata Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in aproject called “Noah’s Ark”.Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs， embryos(胚胎)， semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen。
If certain species should die out, Dr。
Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine， says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future。
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals， birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years。
The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit。