2018高考英语情景交际(七选五)精讲精练及(解析)答案
高考英语情景交际（七选五）精讲精练及（解析）答案
情景交际常考点******习惯应答类
高考英语情景交际常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：
一、习惯应答类二、打破交际定势类三、语言结构类
近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重增大，题型也日趋灵活和多样化。要注意中西方思维和表达上的差异命题，同时要了解英语中常见俗语、谚语，并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运用。
一、习惯应答类
许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。如：
①常用于感谢的应答用语有：
You are welcome.Don't mention it.
It's my pleasure.＝My pleasure.
Not at all.
That's all right. / It's all right.
That's OK. / It's OK.
That's nothing. / It's nothing.
Forget it.No problem.
②常用于道歉的应答用语有：
Never mind.It doesn't matter.
That's all right. / It's all right.
That's OK. / It's OK.
That's nothing. / It's nothing.
Forget it.No problem.
③常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：
Good luck！Best wishes to you!
Wish you a pleasant journey！Have a nice time.
Congratulations！Merry Christmas!
而应答用语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.
④接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：
With pleasure.I'd be happy/glad to.
Good idea.Sounds good.Why not?
⑤拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：
Sorry，but...I'd rather you didn't.
Thank you，but...No way！Forget it.
⑥其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。
问候的应答用语有：How do you do？/Fine，thank you.
介绍的应答用语有：Very glad/pleased to see you.
接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking.
告别的习惯用语有：Bye./So long./See you later.
服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，sir./Yes，madam./Take your time.
①—Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week. —________. How about next week?
A. Good for you
B. It won't bother me
C. Not at all
D. That's OK
【参考答案】D
②—Here's your change.
—________．
A. Thank you
B. Don't mention it
C. No problem
D. With pleasure
参考答案：A
实战选练题
A
（2016高考—任务型阅读—模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Get to know yourself.
B．Take care of your body.
C．Practice basic respect towards yourself.
D.Be honest with yourself and with others.
E．Think about what it means to respect someone.
F．Recognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it.
How to Respect Yourself
A lack of self－respect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships.Here are some steps to help you know how to respect yourself. 1．________ The qualities that we respect vary from person to person，and the way we express it varies from culture to culture.Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are more accomplished than ourselves.But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does not need to be earned.So think about what it means to respect others.Here are some widely agreed－upon signals of respect: You don't steal from，harm，or insult them; you are honest with them; you listen to what they say，consider their opinions，and avoid interrupting them.
2．________ We often do things for ourselves that we would never dream of doing for someone we care about.Whatever you believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself.Don't harm yourself.Don't insult yourself.Don't steal from yourself.Be honest with yourself.Develop your own opinions and don't be afraid to stand by them.
3．________ A person with self－respect doesn't allow others to treat them badly，and would rather not be around someone who is disrespectful.This might seem obvious，but there are many times when we accept being treated badly.When someone doesn't give you basic respect，you need to be able to say，in one way or another，“You just disrespected me and that's not acceptable! If you don't respect me，I won't spend time with you any more.” Can you say that，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone who's clearly shown that they don't respect you? Once you do，you'll feel your sense of self－respect go up.
4．________ When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，you'll not only feel better physically，but also feel a sense of pride.Respecting your body also
means not insulting it for what it is，naturally.Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy.Focus on the things you can change and improve，and do them because it feels good.
5．________ The more you know about yourself，the more you'll see and appreciate how unique you really are.And you'll respect yourself more.Discover your principles，personality，and talents.Stop waiting for other people's approval and start developing your own standards.Develop a unique and original way of expressing your opinions while at the same time being a good listener.
答案 1.E 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.A
B
【2018高考训练题】限时7分
Confidence is your child's passport to a lifetime of mental health and social happiness. __1__
Improve Your Own Self-confidence
Having a baby gives you the chance to become the parent you wish you had. If you suffer from low self-confidence, especially if you feel it's a result of how you were parented, take steps to heal yourself. __2__
Be a Positive Mirror
Do you reflect positive or negative images to your child? Do you give him/her the confidence? Your child looks on you as a mirror for his/her own feelings. __3__ Children translate your unhappiness with yourself to mean unhappiness with them. If you are not content, they must not be good (or good enough). If you are experiencing serious problems with depression or anxiety, seek help so that you can resolve these feelings before they affect your child.
Raise a Confident Child by Playing Together
You will learn a lot about your child—and yourself—during play. Playtime gives your child the message，“You are worth my time.You are a valuable person.” __4__
Instead of viewing playtime as a chore, use it to make an investment in your child's behavior.
Set Your Child Up to Succeed
Helping your child develop talents and acquire skills is part of discipline. If you recognize an ability in your child that he/she doesn't, encourage him/her. __5__ Both are necessary. If you don't encourage your child to try, his/her skills don't improve, and
you've lost a valuable confidence builder.
A．It's the foundation of a child's well-being and the key to success as an adult.
B．As your child grows, you can involve him/her in your play and your work.
C．It improves a child's behavior by giving him/her feelings of importance.
D．List the specific things your parents did to build your self-image.
E．Try these tips and advice to help raise a confident child.
F．You can't reflect good feelings if you are worried.
G．Strike a balance between pushing and protecting.
答案1～5 EDFCG
C
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Keep a record.
B．Reflect on life's briefness.
C．Reflect on your past mistakes.
D．Reflect on how amazing you are.
E．Stop trying to win others' approval.
F．Think whether it will really bother you later.
Five Ways to Instantly Rid Yourself of Needless Worry
A while back，I had a great day and everything was going exactly as I wanted.I was meeting tons of new people and everything was amazing.I felt like I've accomplished a lot.Then suddenly，like an unexpected swift jab，someone made a small remark about me.I felt hurt and the worry began flowing in.Over the years，I've developed belief systems that help me get rid of these worries.I want to share these with you.
1．________It just isn't possible to get everyone to like you.Trust me，I've tried.This only leads to disappointment on a daily basis，since you can't possibly live up to the entire world's expectations.Here's a new goal for you instead if you really want to get rid of worry and unhappiness from your life.Focus on what you think of yourself.Who cares what that stranger thinks? If you're happy with who you are and you know what weaknesses you should fix then forget about the world.Life is bigger than trying to look awesome; life is about actually being awesome.
2．________The first thing I ask myself is，will this negative thought affect me in the future at all? Is it going to decrease my quality of life somehow? More often than not，it's just something I'll soon forget about anyway.So I put myself into the future by a couple of days and imagine myself.In this vision，I realize that I won't be bothered by something so small and I most likely wouldn't even remember it.A lot of times，just the idea of it fleeting away very soon is enough for me to block out these disturbances. 3．________When I feel like I'm inadequate based on the need for approval from others，I begin to do some self-reflect on my achievements.I think about how much I've improved in the past year.I've met amazing people，developed active listening skills，and started something I've been thinking about for the past two years.Looking further back，
I transformed from a socially awkward kid to a socially lively and confident person.All thanks to mental skills that I consciously yield.I was blessed with true fortunes that others do not have; I was blessed with the gift of self-improvement.
4．________Write anywhere you can，whether it's in a blog，in your journal，or on a post －it note that you can throw dramatically into the ocean.Get those worries out onto paper.Look at it，assess its importance，then tear it，burn it，or throw it into the ocean like I just said.You can then look back at that paper you just destroyed and laugh at how ridiculous you were being.Who cares if that lady looked at you strangely? Who cares that someone may have noticed stains on your new white sneakers? Write all of that，then destroy it.
5．________Finally，just reflect on how short life is; focus on how life is constantly fleeting.Do you really want to spend what little time you have on this beautiful earth worrying about something you won't even remember by next week? Don't be silly，get out there and enjoy life.You've got it pretty good，I'd bet.Don't waste it on needless worry.
答案 1.E 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
D
【2018高考训练题】限时7分
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. __1__ However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression—to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. __2__ They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
__3__ This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
__4__ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard the property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. __5__
A．Still, people say every dog has its day.
B．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
C．Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
D．Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.
E．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.
F．That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
G．They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.
答案1～5 GFACB
E
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．It's good to wear a smile often.
B．It's not wise to try too hard.
C．You should have faith in yourself.
D．You should develop other interests.
E．You'd better know your own character first.
F．You may not know that boys are just people too.
How to Stop Being Boy Shy
Shyness and feelings of insecurity towards the opposite sex are normal.It is part of growing up.Sometimes，adults even experience the same issues.If you're a young girl and you find that you're shy around boys，you're not alone.However，it doesn't mean that you always have to be that way.
There are things you can do to start overcoming your shyness.Here are approaches you can take to stop being boy shy.
1．________You need to develop your self－confidence and self－respect.You need to look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself every morning that you're a good person and you have a lot of great qualities.Give yourself a mental pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话) so you can start believing that boys and other girls will like you for who you are.It doesn't matter if you are not beautiful，have low grades or still have baby fat.If you want other people to start liking you，you need to like and accept yourself first.
2．________Boys of your age are going through the same thing you are，so they also have feelings of insecurity and uncertainty.The boy may be shy too! The difference is that boys tend to cover up their shyness and insecurity by being more loud or lively.If you start thinking that you're all really the same at heart，you'll find that boys will be much more approachable.
3．________If you would like to start winning friends and make an impression that you
are approachable，smile when you make eye contact with someone.It's a signal to the world that you are friendly and are open.When you smile at someone，the boy know that you are accepting him.
4．________When you're trying to get over your shyness around boys，don't go the other extreme and behave shamelessly.Just be yourself and don't be something or someone you're not.Don't agree to things in the conversation just to make him like you.Express your own opinions.Be original.You also don't need to dress in a strange manner to attract their attention.
5．________There are many things to develop your self－respect and make you feel good about yourself.If you want to stop being boy shy or get over your shyness in general，then you need to develop yourself.Find things that interest you and explore it.If you love music，take singing classes or join the choir (合唱队)．If you love art，start painting.Don't make your life move around boys because there are so many other things you should be focusing on.It's OK to work on your shyness，but it's shouldn't be your goal in life to get a boyfriend.
It's up to you to get over your shyness around boys.Relax and take a deep breath so you know you look your best.Smile and be approachable so you don't have to be boy shy anymore.
答案1—5、CFABD
F
【2018高考训练题】限时7分
There are all sorts of good sensible reasons to avoid getting angry. Not only does it make us feel bad, it also makes us do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be self-destructive (毁坏性的). __1__ But like all emotions, anger has its purposes, which can be used for good effects.
Anger is a motivating force
In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force.
__2__ When we see something as beneficial, we want it more when we are angry. So, when used right, constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we want.
__3__
It may sound like a strange thing to say, but angry people have something in common with happy people. That's because both tend to expect favorable results. By comparison, those experiencing more fear are more pessimistic (悲观的) about the future and expect further terrors.
Anger can benefit relationships
Society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it. The problem is that when we hide our anger, our partner doesn't know he's done something wrong. And so he keeps doing it. __4__ The expression of anger, if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution, can actually benefit and strengthen relationships.
Anger provides self-understanding
Anger can also provide understanding into ourselves, if we allow it. Getting angry leads to a positive outcome. Anger can help discover our own faults.If we can notice when we get angry and why, then we can learn what to do to improve our lives. __5__ A．And that doesn't do our relationship any good.
B．Anger can turn us on and thus push on toward our goals in the face of problems and barriers.
C．Anger reduces violence.
D．Angry people are more optimistic.
E．Most of us treat our anger as unreasonable, unshowable and unmentionable things.
F．That's because it's a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be solved.
G．Anger can encourage self-change.
答案1～5 EBDAG
G
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．No zuo，no die.
B．I just want to be a quiet and handsome man.
C．Rich and Bitch.
D．Are you kidding me?
E．It's so beautiful that I'm too scared to open it.
F．So the question is...
It's already 2015，you know.So it's time to do a year－end summary! According to “Evening Peak News” of V oice of China，Chinese netizens have summed up top 10 network buzzwords(流行词)of 2014，five of which are listed here in no particular order.Dare you say you've never said one of them?
1．________
Have you noticed that so many people claimed themselves to be what the buzzword means in friends circle and Sina weibo.What a poisonous world! The buzzword originates from a real event: In April，Mr.Liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product.Soon after，he got calls from a stranger who persuade him to buy other matched medicines.In the following four months，Mr.Liu remitted(汇款)a total of 540，000 yuan to the swindler.He said that he had already found himself cheated when he was fooled out of 70，000 yuan.“I just wanted to see how much could they take from
me！”
2．________
The father of the buzzword can be traced back to Linghu Chong，a character in Jin Yong's “Swordsman”．He satirizes(讥讽)others' flattering by saying “The moment I see those who flatter(奉承)me would I feel so uncomfortable as if I were drunk.” Then a group of DOTA players often use this phrase.No matter one's skill is good or bad，they will say this phrase.
3．________
T he pattern of “contract for fishpond”，which comes from the TV play “Boss & Me” is also on the list.The boss Zhang Han said，“I want the whole world knows that you have contacted(承包)the fishpond，” with Zhao Liying in his arms.“Sb work so hard” was a very simple word of mouth.After Cao Ge mentioned it many times in Where Are We Going，Dad？the expression has been widely spread on the Internet.Besides，how can it be excluded(排除) from the top 10 buzzwords of 2014?
4．________
The buzzword comes from the advertising of Lanxiang V ocational school.In October，Zhang Le，a member of Net Ease comment zone，deliberately commented with a long story in a news thread.At the end of the story there would be a sentence: So the question is: which is the strongest in Excavator Technology? Then after the screenshots of the thread was posted to the microblogging and friends circle，it has been widely reproduced，which makes the ad of Lanxiang popular again.
5．________
This phrase comes from the mini－drama “never expected.” In one episode，Tang Monk
rescued the Monkey King from under Five Elements Mountain and they embarked on a pilgrimage to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures(佛经)．The director who plays the monk speaks out this phrase as a usual self－flattering expression，pretending to be the most handsome.This phrase is often used by ugly and thick boys for self－ridicule.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B
H
【2018高考训练题】限时6分
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __1__ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __2__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. __3__
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
__4__
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do this, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.
__5__
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
2018届高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五专练(一)
阅读七选五专练(一) A (2017·安徽百所重点高中二模) All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning must-haves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__. Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__. Food preparation __4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised. __5__ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
2016全国卷英语新题型专练14(七选五,语法填空,改错)
2015-2016福建省长乐第一中学高三新题型训练14 班级______________ 姓名______________ 建议完成时间25分钟 阅读七选五（建议用时8min） This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.__1__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really nee d to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__4__ Finally, you never know what a wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.___5__ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
高考英语七选五精选
高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again away the man started thinking of excuse to give. was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation． ___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___
高考英语七选五阅读填空试题
高考英语七选五阅读填空试题 七选五阅读填空是近几年在宁夏、海南和北京等省、市高考英语试卷中出现的一种综合测试阅读理解的新题型。该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 命题特点 本题型的阅读材料是一篇长度为180—300词的短文，文中有五处空白，分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。文后有七句话（均为完整句子），要求我们根据文章结构、内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。由于给出的选项中，有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。 命题规律 七选五阅读填空不仅要求我们对所读短文的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解，更要能够把握全篇文脉和作者的谋篇思路。故此，所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的大众化话题，一般多为说明文，也有议论文和记叙文，正文与选项累计词数在300—350。短文不会少于三个自然段，不会在同一个自然段设两个以上的空白。文章的第一句不会设空（有小标题的题除外）。所留空白处一般是段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正确选项干扰性较大。 解题策略 1．通读全文，勾勒连接词语，理清语段的句际关系。 构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系，文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但他们所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，这种语脉从逻辑意义上来看，存在并列、顺序（时间、空间）、递进、转折、总分、归纳、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。 2．利用关键词解题，一般空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句都有明显的关键词在起作用，所以只要找出空格上一句或下一句当中的关键词，然后在七个选项中找出同样的关键词，就能准确地确定选项。 3．正确理解七个选项的内在含义，推测各项的使用语境。 4．从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度来比较分析各选项。 5．适当采用排除法，根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。 典型例题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympic Weightlifting While weightlifting is used in many sports and athletic training, Olympic weightlifting is the name of the official sport name.1There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength. 2How fast and with what level of mobility（活动性）can the athlete perform the lift? In the competition, both mobility and lifting speed are evaluated together with the athlete’s strength. The techniques specific to the sport are part of the training schemes and programs of many excellent athletes. The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in 1 kilogram. The order by which athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event.3If he/she is not successful, he/she can try later, but there is a maximum of three lifts allowed per
2019高考英语七选五-真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五 1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例) 体裁主题语境段落小标题 2018卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无 2017卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有 2016卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无 阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。 2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点 阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。 3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点 此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。 4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示
备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。 段首题 1.空格为主旨句 在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。 【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to recommend that you find your way in style. must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空 改错专练(7-8)
2015年高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空改错专练（7-8） 一、七选五 A Four Habits of the Wisest People Intelligence may be somewhat innate, but wisdom can most certainly be learned. Here’s how to wise up at any age. (1)_____ Studies show that people who stay connected to others demonstrate higher levels of wisdom than those who are more isolated. Make an effort to join a new club, connect with friends on Face-book, or invite an old friend or a new co-worker for coffee. Next time you’re at a party or gathering, choose someone who’s sta nding alone and make a conversation. (2)_____ (3)_____ A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life can take unexpected turns. Recognizing your errors can lead only to greater wisdom. Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in improving your reputation as someone whose advice can be trusted. They read the news. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances and the experiences of others. If you haven’t read a daily paper or news online yet, start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source, such as The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, or Washington Post, from start to finish, every day. (4)_____ Eventually, try to get through the main articles of a full newspaper every day. They tap into their self-knowledge. You’ve learned a lot just by being alive, but have you taken time to review all that you’ve learned? Try this exercise: writer down your three biggest failures and three greatest successes. For each, review the events that led up to it and what lesson you took away from experience. (5)_____ A. They practice being open-minded. B. They work at being social. C. They’ve learned how to say, “I could be wrong.” D. While current events are important, both fiction and nonfiction books can allow you to explore new ideas and points of view E. This is not time for regret or pride; the goal is to look at each experience, good or bad, as more fuel to enrich your wisdom. F. Don’t j ust scan or skip over it; read every word. G. People generally love to talk about themselves; you, on the other hand, have a harder job: to listen closely. B Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer. (6)_____ Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer: (7)_____ You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky. Consider what kinds of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer. This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook. (8)_____ If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating World documents, you don’t need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as netbooks. Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet. If you’ll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. (9)_____ Consider the battery life. If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can’t plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life. Consider the security features. Some notebooks come with additional security features. (10)_____ If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal. A. If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible. B. Consider how you plan on using the laptop. C. Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user. D. Consider the size of the notebook computer E. It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighing your options. F. Consider upgrades and limitations. G. I t’s possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.二．语法填空 On December 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s (1)______ (fly), something strange happened in the plane. The passengers (2)______ (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby (3)______(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward（机长）managed to get in touch with (4)______control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane(5)_______ (succeed) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on (6)______ (catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried At last they tried to fill in the plane (8)______ carbon-dioxide, (9)______ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas. It (10)______ (report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag. 三．短文改错 A. We feel very much honoring to invite you to take part in our trip to Zigui County, Hubei Province, that is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. Our class has planned to make it a six-days trip, from July 20th to 25th. It was aimed to help learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the tradition Chinese festivals, which is observed in the honor of memorizing the great poet. During the trip we will hold such activities that visiting Zigui County, taste Zongzi with the villagers and listening the stories about Qu Yuan. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on July 20th then take a train there. We are looking forward to seeing you soon. B I like reading very much . When I am a little girl, I was interested in reading picture books in science. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is always encouraging me read more. She believes it reading is a good habit, but it can help develop my thinking and learning
最新高考英语七选五精选
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation．___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate （辐射过滤板）in front of your computer’s screen．Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health．___73___The brighter the screen the higher the radiation
2018年最新版本全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
七选五专题练习（附参考答案） 一 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？” 4．Self Expression __5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you. B．And we can't forget science education. C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好的建议。 答案： 1．D前面提到．..have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D项：我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？