英语热词看世界(三)
英语热点词汇整理
相关词汇
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1. 居住用地
residential land
商用土地commercial land
廉租房low-rent housing
经济适用房affordable housing
高库存high inventory
空置率vacancy rate
去库存cut overcapacity
2. 债务分配
three critical battles against potential risk, poverty, and pollution
风险防控risk prevention and control
僵尸企业zombie enterprise
治理有效effective governance
生态宜居pleasant living environments
碳排放carbon emission
节能环energy conservation and environmental protection
可再生能源renewable energy
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1. 世界经济论坛
World Economic Forum
在分化的世界中打造共同命运
Creating a Shared Future in a Fractured World
速度滑冰speed skating
冰球ice hockey
室外冰场outdoor ice rink
雪场ski resort
冰壶curling
2. 反向春运
reverse Sprig Rush
航空出行高峰air travel boom
客流高峰期peak time for passenger transport
2023年英语热词
2023年英语热词随着时代的发展和全球化的推进，语言也在不断地演变和变革。
英语作为全球通用语言之一，在不同国家和地区有着各种各样的变化和发展。
每年都有一些新的热词涌现，成为当年最具代表性的词汇。
本文将介绍2023年英语热词及其相关背景和含义。
一、翻译哪吒2023年，中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》在国际市场取得了巨大成功，成为全球关注的焦点。
在各国观众中，翻译电影片名已经成为常规操作。
而翻译《哪吒之魔童降世》这一片名却带来了一定的挑战。
不同国家根据自己的文化背景和语言特点，提出了各种各样的翻译方案。
比如英语社交媒体上出现了“Ne Zha”、“Na Cha”、“Nezha”等各种不同的翻译，成为了当年英语热词之一。
二、环保食品在全球环保意识不断提升的背景下，越来越多的人开始关注食物的来源和制作过程。
2023年，环保食品成为了热门话题。
环保食品是指通过可持续的农业和食品生产技术，减少对环境的负面影响，更加注重食品的健康和安全。
这一概念受到了全球范围内的关注和讨论，促使人们对食品生产和消费方式进行反思和改变。
三、数字支付随着科技的飞速发展和互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用数字支付方式进行交易。
无论是通过手机支付、电子钱包还是虚拟货币，数字支付已经逐渐取代了传统的现金支付方式。
2023年，数字支付成为了全球范围内的热门话题，人们开始关注数字支付技术的安全性和便利性，同时也涌现出了各种新的数字支付方式和平台。
四、虚拟现实虚拟现实技术在2023年得到了进一步的发展和推广。
虚拟现实是一种通过计算机生成的仿真环境，使用户可以身临其境地参与其中。
无论是在娱乐、教育还是医疗领域，虚拟现实都展现出了巨大的潜力和可能性。
越来越多的人开始尝试虚拟现实技术，希望能够创造出更加沉浸式的体验和互动。
因此，虚拟现实成为了2023年备受关注的英语热词之一。
五、人工智能在2023年，人工智能继续成为全球范围内热门话题。
人工智能是一种模拟人的智能行为的技术，通过机器学习和自然语言处理等手段，使计算机具备某种程度的智能和学习能力。
英语新闻热词
English News Hot Words1．散伙饭farewell dinner party魔幻电影《哈利•波特》6月10日全系列杀青收工。
在片中扮演韦斯利家双胞胎中一位的詹姆斯•皮尔斯透露，艾玛・沃特森盛情邀请大家去她在英国的家中大办派对，好好道别这段难忘的时光。
请看相关报道：Actress Emma Watson hosted a farewell dinner party at her home for her Harry Potter co-stars as the cast filmed their last scenes for the final movie in London.《哈利•波特》剧组在伦敦拍摄完最后一幕后，女演员艾玛•沃特森在家中为一起合作拍戏的演员们举办了一个告别宴会。
在上面的报道中，farewell dinner party的意思是―告别宴会‖，通俗点说，也就是―散伙饭‖。
毕业季又到了，在校园周围随处都可以看见大四的学生们三三两两地聚在一块吃farewell dinner。
在毕业离别的时刻，校园的空气中弥漫着淡淡的惜别感伤之情，同学们会互赠farewell present（饯别礼物），开farewell party（欢送会），在欢送会上有人会发表farewell speech（告别演讲），临别时会wave goodbye to friends（和朋友挥手告别）。
2．世博园的“啤酒馆”在上海世博园里，有一处可以让你舒舒服服地喝上一杯冰爽生啤的地方，这就是世博D区的朝日啤酒美食馆，那里可以让你的世博之旅舒爽快乐。
请看《中国日报》的报道：The beer garden sells 300 glasses and 200 to 300 cans of Super Dry, its signature brew, per day and is happy about a hot summer and FIFA World Cup.啤酒美食馆每日售出的―Super Dry超爽‖啤酒达到300杯，罐装销量为200到300个。
2021年英语热词
2021年英语热词## English Answer:### The Most Notable buzzwords in English of 2021。
The Great Resignation: Referring to the wave of employees quitting their stable jobs in search of more fulfilling opportunities or a better work-life balance.Metaverse: A virtual reality environment that allows users to interact with each other and with digital objects, often used in the context of gaming or social networking.Cryptocurrency: A digital currency that uses blockchain technology to manage transactions and record ownership, offering anonymity and decentralization.DeFi: Short for decentralized finance, refers to financial services that are built on blockchain technology, providing alternatives to traditional banking systems.Blockchain: A distributed database that is used to maintain a continuously growing list of records, with each block containing a timestamp, transaction data, and a reference to the previous block.Hybrid work: A work model that combines remote work with in-office work, allowing employees greater flexibility and autonomy.Quiet quitting: A work ethic that involves doing the bare minimum at work, fulfilling only the essential job requirements without going above and beyond.Web3: The third generation of the internet, characterized by decentralization, blockchain technology, and artificial intelligence.ESG: Stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance, highlighting the growing importance of sustainability and ethical practices in business.Altcoin: Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin, often used for speculative trading due to their potential for high returns and volatility.## 中文回答：### 2021年英语热词。
英语热词(全)
2010屆高考英語常用短語（繁华分享）…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of………人口数量是…… …times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A 一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A 一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示2010屆高考英語常用短語- 3 -将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始2010屆高考英語常用短語- 5 -believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……2010屆高考英語常用短語- 7 -despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究…… do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……2010屆高考英語常用短語- 9 -get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2023年英语热词
第 1 页 共 2 页 2023年英语热词 【最新版】 目录 1.2023 年英语热词的背景和意义 2.2023 年英语热词的具体内容 3.2023 年英语热词对我国英语学习的影响和启示 正文 2023 年英语热词是指在 2023 年备受关注和使用频率较高的英语词汇。随着全球化的发展和国际交流的日益频繁，英语已经成为世界范围内最重要的交流工具。因此，了解 2023 年的英语热词对于提高英语学习效果和适应国际交流具有重要意义。
2023 年英语热词的具体内容涵盖了多个领域，包括科技、环保、社会、经济等。以下是一些具体的热词实例：
1.科技领域：人工智能（AI）、虚拟现实（VR）、区块链（Blockchain）等。这些词汇代表了科技发展的前沿，是当今世界科技领域的研究热点。
2.环保领域：气候变化（Climate Change）、碳中和（Carbon Neutrality）等。这些词汇反映了全球对环境保护和可持续发展的关注，也是我国推进绿色发展战略的重要内容。
3.社会领域：新冠疫情（COVID-19）、疫苗接种（Vaccination）等。这些词汇是近年来全球关注的焦点，反映了全球抗疫的共同决心和行动。
4.经济领域：数字货币（Digital Currency）、跨境电商（Cross-border E-commerce）等。这些词汇代表了当今世界经济发展的新趋势，对我国经济发展和转型具有重要参考价值。
2023 年英语热词对我国英语学习具有重要的影响和启示。首先，英语热词反映了全球发展的趋势和焦点，学习这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地 第 2 页 共 2 页
了解世界，提高英语实际应用能力。其次，英语热词的学习可以激发我们对英语学习的兴趣，提高学习效果。最后，通过学习英语热词，我们可以更好地跟踪世界发展动态，为我国的发展提供有益借鉴。
总之，了解和掌握 2023 年英语热词对于提高英语学习效果、适应国际交流和跟踪世界发展动态具有重要意义。
你应该知道的英语热词新语
热词新语1.act of self-defence 自卫行为2.active list现役军人名单3.banking transaction 银行交易4.online transaction网上交易e-bank / Internet bank 网上银行5.wire transaction电子交易6.the Best Leading Actor/ Actress 最佳男/女演员7.employment agency 职业介绍所8.match-making agency 婚介所9.cash advance（用信用卡）取现金，透支10.disadvantaged groups 弱势群体11.adventure playground 儿童游乐园12.alternative medicine 非传统医学13.the ambassador to the US 驻美大使14.animated film 动画片15.side arms 随身武器16.rank and fashion 上流社会17.make-up artist 化妆师18.Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) 人工智能19.perfect attendance award 全勤奖20.take attendance 点名21.Automatic Teller Machine（A TM）自动取款机22.bar code 条形码23.bar-code scanner 条形码扫描器24.bear market 熊市25.bull market 牛市26.sales forecast 销售预测27.free recycling （=free cycling）免费回收28.Raid Ant Baits 雷达杀蚁片29.window blinds 百叶窗30.The Federal Bureau of Investigation（FBI）美国联邦调查局31.call a spade a spade直言不讳call-blocking呼叫限制（服务）call forwarding呼叫转移（服务）32.physically challenged身体有缺陷的33.car sharing 拼车34.airplane carrier航空母舰35.career coach职场教练36.shopping carts （超市）购物车37.card slaves卡奴scratch card 刮刮卡sound card（电脑的）声卡38.chart buster走红歌曲pop charts流行歌曲排行榜39.diet cure 食疗法40.case history 病历41.central Processing Unit（CPU）中央处理器42.concentrated/strong tea [concentrated=very strong] 浓茶43.gift certificate购物券marriage certificate结婚证书44.Chief Executive Officer(CEO)首席执行官Chief Financial Officer(CFO) 财务总监Chief Information Officer(CIO) 首席信息官45.Lifetime Achievement终身成就奖46.clearance sale清仓大甩卖47.customs declaration海关申报卡48.water closet=WC （备有抽水马桶的）厕所49.exclusive news独家新闻exclusive store专卖店50.Double Income, No Kids（DINK）丁克一族（双收入、无孩子的家庭）pulsory education义务教育52.border dispute边界争端53.Bank account 银行账户54.。
考研英语词汇常见热词
考研英语词汇常见热词考研英语词汇常见热词英语语言的'演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
下面是关于考研英语词汇常见热词，希望大家认真阅读!港务局 port office; harbor authority高保真音乐 hi-fi music高材生 top student高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination高度自治 high degree of autonomy高端产品 high-end product高发期 high-incidence season高分低能 high scores and low abilities高峰 peak time高峰论坛 summit forum高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)搞花架子 do something superficial搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises告急be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help高级检察官 senior public procurator高级经理人员high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel高级商务师certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist 高级设备 sophisticated equipment高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road高架轻轨 elevated railway高精尖技术high-grade，high-precision，advanced technology高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of “Three Represents”高考 college (or university) entrance examination高科技板块 high-tech sector高难度动作 stunner， stunt高清晰度 high definition高清晰度电视 high definition TV高手 master hand， expert(精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek高危人群 high-risk group高消费 high consumption高效节能 energy-efficient高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999高校扩招计划 college expansion plan告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone 高新技术产业化industrial application of new and hightechnologies高压手段 high-pressure tactics高原反应，高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness高知 high-level intellectual高指标 high target高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)各大菜系 major styles of cooking个股 individual share各行各业 every walk of life隔行扫描 interlacing scan各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability各就各位 On your marks!隔离病房 isolation ward(公路)隔离带 median strip格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels革命老区 old revolutionary base areas革命气派 revolutionary mettle革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen鸽派 dove faction个人成就感 sense of personal achievement个人储蓄帐户 personal savings account个人购房贷款 individual housing loan个人结算帐户 personal clearing account个人理财计划 personal financing plan各人民团体 mass organizations个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)。
中学英语十大热点话题词汇总结,翻译、阅读、作文都能用!
中学英语十大热点话题词汇总结，翻译、阅读、作文都能用！热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣基本词汇favorite (最喜欢的);taste (爱好，志趣);read novels (读小说);surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);collect stamps (集邮);make friends (交友);climb mountains (爬山);enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);hobby (业余爱好);be interested in (对……感兴趣);have a great love for (非常喜爱……)热点话题二：友谊基本词汇make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);a strong personality (个性强);personal matters (私事);friendly (友好的);a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need (患难之交)亮点词汇get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三招聘与求职基本词汇employ(雇用);full|time(全职的);part|time(兼职的);well|paid(薪水高的);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);subject(课程);working experience(工作经验);health(健康状况);present address(目前的地址);graduate from(毕业于);degree(学位);scholarship(奖学金);good grades(良好的成绩);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);confident(自信的);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)亮点词汇requirement(要求);resume(简历);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);apply for(申请);be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)热点话题四中学生健康问题基本词汇physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况); strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的); normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯); eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品); stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);enough sleep(充足的睡眠);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);lose weight(减肥) ;nutrition(营养)亮点词汇build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体); ease the burden(减轻负担);be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);proper diet(合理的饮食);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)热点话题五校园文明与安全问题基本词汇school rules and regulations(学校规章制度); behave well(表现良好);be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);be on time(准时);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);break the rules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);get in line (排队);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)亮点词汇observe discipline(遵守纪律);civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾); protect the surroundings(保护周边环境); protect rare animals(保护稀有动物); improve the environment(改善环境); save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题七和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题八现代技术基本词汇computer电脑; machine机器software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备; science科学，自然科学experiment实验; research研究，调查project工程，项目; Internet因特网analyze分析 ; conclude总结create创造 ; explore探索measure测量; reflect反射，反应search搜索; observe观察update更新，使现代化; simplify使简化accurate精确地; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access toe accessible能使用come true实现，成为现实be relatedlinked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题九语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累，积聚approach n. 方法；途径base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达；表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准（的）review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角热点话题十热点话题基本词汇absorb v．吸收；吸引……的注意 activity n．活动；活跃admirer n．钦佩者；仰慕者 attitude n．态度；看法celebrity n．名人 circulate v．传播evolution n．进化；演变everincreasingadj.不断增长的firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的mental adj.心理的；精神的moral adj.道德的；精神上的 negative adj.消极的；否定的observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守 phenomenon n．现象psychological adj.心理的；心理学的urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于，献身于be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于；支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth 控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪smart phone 智能手机deepen reform 深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问。
实用英语热词
英语热词政治military review 阅兵式intra-Party harmony 党内和谐post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建postwar reconstruction 战后重建acting president 代总统administration party 执政党assistant secretary of state 国务卿authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士grass roots 基层primary election 初选polling day 投票日electoral distinct 选区abstain from voting 投弃权票little village official 大学生村官socialist newcountryside 社会主义新农村商业cross-border settlement 跨境结算outbound investment 境外投资private investment 民间投资inflation expectation 通胀预期bilateral trade 双边交易threshold of housing fund 公积金上限credit squeeze 信贷紧缩year-on-year rise/year-on-year growth 同比增长consumer price index 居民消费价格指数land reserved 囤地merit pay 绩效工资HR cost 人力资本rich list 富豪榜counting fee 点钞费non-cash payment instruction 非现金支付工具debit card 借记卡credit card 信用卡malicious overdraft 恶意透支credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗cash out 套现fake note 假钞preferential card 优惠卡payment/clearing system 支付体系telephone banking 电话银行dual-currency cards 双币卡mobile payment 移动支付service outsourcing 服务外包commercial exploitation 商业炒作year-end promotion 年末促销hidden income 隐性收入vacant property 闲置地产教育scale expansion (大学)扩招ivory tower 象牙塔teaching faculty 师资力量enrollment rate 入学率quality education 素质教育plagiarizing in academic papers 学术剽窃fabricate academic credentials 学历造假 a graduation dissertation/thesis 毕业论文thesis oral defense 毕业答辩commencement/graduation ceremony 毕业典礼academic dress 学士服/毕业礼服attend graduate school 读研farewell dinner party 散伙饭outdated curriculum 课程设置过时lax management 管理松散commercialism 功利主义job alert system 就业预警机制national education plan 教育规划纲要universal preschool education 学前教育的普及bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctor’s degree 博士学位Bachelor of Arts 文学学士Bachelor of Laws 法学学士Bachelor of Engineering 工学学士Bachelor of Economic 经济学学士basically modernize education 基本实现教育现代化basically shape a learning society 基本形成学习现代化民生（社会生活）forced shopping 强迫购物old age allowance 高龄津贴high-speed rail 高速铁路geological disaster 地质灾害mass evacuation 大规模疏散the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部death toll 死亡人数compensation for demolition 拆迁补偿费food additives 食品添加剂civil service exam 公务员考试mortgage loan 按揭贷款to buy a house on mortgage/to mortgage house 按揭购房congestion fee 交通拥堵费face job 面子工程door-to-door interview/door-to-door household survey 入户摸底调查census enumerators 入户调查员permanent residency 常住户口household resister 户口登记薄暂住证环境carbon emission reduction 碳减排greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放zero-emission vehicle 零排放车辆green car 新能源汽车car-free day 无车日traffic-free zones 无机动车区域low-carbon urbanization 低碳城市化道路energy-intensive industries 高耗能产业vehicle emission 尾气排放量engine displacement 发动机排量small-displacement car 小排量汽车green transport 环保交通工具green product 环保产品网络科技online shopping 网购e-business 电子商务e-bank 网上银行third party payment platform 第三方支付平台online shop/shopping mall 网上商城electric fund transfer 电子转账seckilling 秒杀smartphone 智能手机web celebrities 网络名人Internet sensation 网络红人Internet catchphrases 网络流行语web hoax 网络恶作剧network anti-corruption 网络反腐information security 信息安全cyber manhunt 人肉搜索文化娱乐amusement park 游乐园solo vocal concert 个人演唱会test screening 试映beauty pageant 选美大赛circular-screen movie 环幕电影wide-screen film 宽荧幕电影movie studio 电影制片厂free sightseeing e-coupon 免费景区电子门票audio-visual product 音像制品star-rated hotel 星级饭店audience rating 收视率reservation ticket 预约券go Dutch AA制group visitor 团体旅游individual visitors 散客体育MVP（Most V aluable Player）last-gasp goal 绝杀elimination game 淘汰赛dump out 淘汰出局medal tally 奖牌榜starting lineup 首发阵容defending champion 卫冕opening game 揭幕战own goal 乌龙球appearance fee 出场费foul out 被罚下场 awinning/losing game 连胜/败green hand 菜鸟新手edge hall，touch ball 擦边球match-fixing/game-rigging 操纵比赛soccer fraud 假球black whistle 黑哨footballhooligan 足球流氓hat-trick 帽子戏法保险业：the insurance industry. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款：non-performing loan. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers出口信贷：export credit贷款质量：loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bankloanstake precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程：flood-prevention project非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes跟踪审计：follow-up auditing工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets过度开垦：excess reclamation合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy基本生活费：basic allowance解除劳动关系：sever labor relation金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision经济安全：economic security靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth粮食仓库：grain depot粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds粮食销售市场：grain sales market劣质工程：shoddy engineering乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage融资渠道：financing channels商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit社会保险机构：social security institution失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工：laid-off workers分流：reposition of redundant personnel豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects社会治安情况：law-and-order situation民族国家：nation state"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局：Taiwan authorities台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发：Development of the West Regions可持续性发展：sustainable development风险投资：risk investment通货紧缩：deflation扩大内需：to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )网络空间：cyberspace虚拟现实：virtual reality电脑犯罪：computer crime“厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）“拉尼娜”：（La Nina）“智商”：（IQ）“情商”：（EQ）“军嫂”：（military spouse）“峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)“克隆”：clone“摇头丸”：dancing outreach“传销”：multi level marketing“白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；“白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）“巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
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动漫真人秀火爆上海，“真人秀”英语怎么说？
所属：热词看世界
小编摘要：“真人秀”的英文表达是cosplay。
上周，第11届中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会（ChinaJoy）在上海举办，短短4天展期共吸引了入场观众205860人次，创出了历史新高。
上周，第11届中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会（ChinaJoy）在上海举办，短短4天展期共吸引了入场观众205860人次，创出了历史新高。
我们来看一段相关的英文报道
For hundreds of Chinese cosplay fans, last Sunday was their big day.
More than 1,000 contestants took part in a cosplay competition, part of the four-day 2013 ChinaJoy Cosplay carnival, which is considered the most professional in the country.
Cosplay, short for "costume play", is an activity in which participants wear costumes and accessories to represent a specific character or idea from a work of fiction.
The carnival, being staged in Shanghai, began with the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference on Thursday.
对于无数在中国的真人秀粉丝来说，上周日可是他们的大日子。
ChinaJoy——中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会被认为是国内同行业展览会中最为专业的。
本次2013年ChinaJoy展览会共为期四天，而真人秀比赛是其中真人秀嘉年华的组成部分之一。
今年大约有1000名参赛者参加了比赛。
真人秀的字面意思是真人角色扮演。
表演者穿上特制的服装和配饰，扮演科幻作品中的某个人物角色或形象。
本次嘉年华在上海举办，由上周四的中国数码娱乐展览会拉开帷幕。
【讲解】
文中的cosplay就是“真人秀”的意思。
cosplay是英文中costume play的缩写，这样的构词方法称为剪切法（Clipping），类似的例子还如：
bicycle构成cycle（骑车），examination构成exam（考试），telephone 构成phone（电话、打电话），airplane构成plane（飞机），photograph 构成photo（相片）和advertisement构成ad（广告）等。
表演cosplay的“真人秀表演者”英文为cosplayer。
今天的作业是翻译下面一句话
Online games will become a springboard for Chinese games to explore the overseas market.。