2019高考英语单项选择练习题(4)及解析或解析(成都)

2019高考英语单项选择练习题（4）及解析或解析（成都）

状语从句

〔2017全国卷II〕19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.

A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since

〔2017北京卷〕29.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While

(2017上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesout

onDVD.

A.whether

B.after

C.though

D.until

(2017上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.

A.incase

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.onlyif

〔2017江西卷〕

29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenie

nttoyou.

A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever

〔2017浙江卷〕

4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesfo

rhelp.

A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when

〔2017福建卷〕

33.ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehal

loftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before

〔2017四川卷〕

4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

A.whether

B.although

C.for

D.so

〔2017四川卷〕

6.Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since

〔2017辽宁卷〕25.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe

〔2017辽宁卷〕29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than

〔2017陕西卷〕

17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas

〔2017天津卷〕 5.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless

〔2017陕西卷〕19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost .

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As

〔2017山东卷〕

28.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat

〔2017重庆卷〕

30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehand

swith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever

(2017湖南卷)33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever .

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though

**************************************************

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

A.charged

B.accused

C.blamed

D.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.required

D.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

23.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.real

D.original

[答案]A.actual

[注释]此题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如：anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选 A.actual最正确,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。此题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.

A.fulfillment

B.achievement

C.establishment

D.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandh ardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptable

B.acceptable

C.advisable

D.available

[答案]D.available.

[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)

acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshort

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注释]cutdown参阅III,38注释。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)

29.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowed

B.admitted

C.permitted

D.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让......进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的

人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaki ngthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。

5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合此题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.

A.confine

B.conform

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf7421457.html,ply

D.contend

[答案]https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf7421457.html,ply[注释]complywith遵守。

31.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.

A.connected

B.included

C.involved

D.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在......中。

32.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves_____knowwheretolook.

A.virtually

B.variously

C.unavoidably

D.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。

33.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close

B.short

C.narrow

D.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。

34.DoyoumindifI_____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthrough

B.turnto

C.carryon

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf7421457.html,eon

[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看Ⅲ,28。

35.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_____trafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注释]incaseof参看Ⅲ,94注释。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)与......一致,符合：Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按照”。Forthesakeof为了......起见。Atthesakeof冒......的风险。

36.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popular

B.well-known

C.favorable

D.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注释]popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。

37.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situation

B.position

C.employment

D.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

38.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcome

B.outset

C.income

D.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome 结局.income收入。output产量。

39.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.

A.loosing

B.losing

C.off

D.missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf7421457.html,wyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.bills

B.charges

C.prices

D.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注释]makechargesfor对......收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱？)

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