抽象名词归纳

抽象名词归纳
抽象名词归纳

抽象名词归纳

一.表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance 忠贞,效忠;

2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好;amity友好;

3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性

4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结;

5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈;

6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力

7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科

8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏

9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性

10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵

11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌

12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉

13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良

14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实;

15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观

16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心

17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意

18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏

19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快

20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning

21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心

二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的

2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗

3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想

4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙

5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤

6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖

7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,

8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平; grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平

9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀

10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用

11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼

12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病

13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation 义愤填膺,愤慨

14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题

15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏

16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视

17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱

18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故; victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率;

19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制

20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶

21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;

22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物

23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋

24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼

25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎

26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大

27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂

28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢

29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难;dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境

30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧

31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰

32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情

33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害

34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌

35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇

36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸;epidemic 流行病

三.其它一些重要的名词

1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐

2. discipline 纪律,惩罚;学科,院系

3. abstract 摘要;抽象派作品

4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识

5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事

6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗

7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止

8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务

9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance香味,

10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物;ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors 祖先,前辈,先辈

11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选

12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力,推动力,鞭策

13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/ section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分

14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同

15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/ analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性;联系;相关性

16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类

17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫;skirt裙子;underwear 内衣;shoe/footwear 鞋子

18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚

19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物

20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业,事业

21. 固定成语:The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲

22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的;

美式英语和英式英语考研词汇

美式英语和英式英语在词汇上存在一定的拼写差异,但它们意思是一样的。这要求我们在考研时需加以注意识别,把它们看作是同义词对待。在阅读选择答案中看作是同义词替换。

英式英语British English (以下每个中文意思后的第一个单词是英式英语)

美式英语American English (以下每个中文意思后的第二个单词是美式英语)

电梯: lift---elevator 行李: luggage --- baggage 邮寄:post---mail

邮递员:postman---mailman 邮件:parcel---package 汽油:petrol---gas/gasoline

监狱:gaol/prison---jail 发疯:mad---crazy 罐头食品:tinned food---canned food 电影:film---movie 数学:maths---math 货车:lorry---truck

裤子:trousers---pants 人行道:pavement---sidewalk 纸币:note---bill

秋天:autumn---fall 地铁:metro/underground tube--subway 公寓:flat---apartment

立交桥:overpass--flyover 时间表:timetable---schedule 短筒靴:boot---shoe

零:nought---zero 假期:holiday---vocation 病:ill---sick

商店:shop---store 铁路:railway---railroad 长途电话:trunk call---long-distance call 手电:torch---flashlight 甜食:sweet---dessert 糖果:sweets--candy

饼干:biscuit---cookie 玉米:maize---corn 无线电:wireless---radio

无论哪里:anywhere---anyplace 挂断(电话):ring off---hang up 学期:term---semester

孩子:child/children--kid/kids 支票:cheque---check 轮胎:tyre—tire

汽车:car--automobile 目录:catalogue---catalog

考研同义近形词部分归纳

一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳

1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent

2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end

3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance

4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation

5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief

6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being

7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation

8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment

9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination

10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates

11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods

12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect

13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause

14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children

15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append

16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle

17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge

18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault

19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground

20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar,

session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party

21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone

22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success

23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary

24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent

25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred

26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish

27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria

28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)

29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude (天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区, gratitude(感谢)

30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换), conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)

31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion

32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比), ratio(比例,比率), rhythm(韵律,节奏)

介词的用法

介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。介词的用法比较复杂,在考研复习中须多多注意。一.In

1.在…方面(某一范围或空间)内in this field/aspect/respect; in the sky

2.特征、方式、心情等用in。in a bad mood; in this manner;

3.在(某段时间)内;in the 1980s, in this century

4.穿着, 戴着;in uniform, 用(某种语言、工具等)in French。

5.在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下。

6.早、午、晚要用in;年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影。

7.将来时态in...以后,大处地方用in。

8.表示处于什么之中。In trouble/danger

二.On

1. 关于,论,正在…之中;

be on the rise在上升, on the watch 在监视着

2. 表示“在…之中”,比如,着火,罢工,出差、办公事;休假,准时。

On fire, on strike, on business, on holiday, on time

3. 日子、日期、年月日,星期,收音、农场

4. 关于、基础、靠、著论。

On practice(实践论), base….on…/focus…on

5. “一……就”,on后常接动名词。

On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits.

一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

6.(某物体)上;在(某运输工具)上;在(某一天),

三.Of

1.表示“的”的意思,表示属于(某人或某物); A book of mine;

2.关于(某人、某物或某事);

3.用于表示计量、时间、或年龄等

四.from

1. 从…开始;(表示位置等)从From morning till night

2. 来自,出自,源于;derive from

3. 不要,不能;prevent…from(阻止做某事)

五.to

1.向,朝,往(某方向或某处);到达(某处);

2.离,差;使…感到(to one’s delight/joy)

六.about 关于;在…四处/周围(用在动词后面)

七.near 在……附近;临近

八.across 从表面走过;在…对面.

九.Between…and(空间上)在…中间;(时间上)在…之间;(数量等)介于…之间十.behind

在…后面,表贬义,如behind schedule 迟到,behind the times, fall behind落伍

十一.through从里面穿过,

表示“完成”, read through 读完。

十二.with 和…(在)一起;具有,拥有;用(有形的东西)

十三.At

1.朝什么方向,在山脚下、在门口

2.以什么速度/速率/价格/代价,温度;at the speed of /at the rate of

3.黎明、午夜、点与分,在目前,在日落时;at dawn/at sunrise

4.在…中心,小处地方;at the center

5.正在之中at table(在吃饭), at war/play。

十四.By

1.表示用或通过什么方式,坐或乘坐交通工具。By car/by air

2.被…; beaten by/frightened by

十五.Over

1.胜过,超过,常和victory, advantage, triumph连用;

2.在正上方;above 位置、数量高于或多于, 超出;below位置、数量低于,少于。十六.beyond超出、不能够beyong praise赞不绝口

十七.Against;

1. 反对,靠着,work against(对不利);against the wall 靠墙壁

2. 以…为背景或衬托。Against the background

十八.Besides 除什么之外还有; in addition to/apart from,

except除什么之外没有,among在什么之中或之内, Of all 在….之中

十九.Along 沿着,与一起。Along with 随着

二十.For

1. 为了,表目的;For the purpose of

2. 因为。表原因;

3. 在一段时间之内; For ten years.

二十一.Out of

1.没有,Out of job/work/fashion

2.出于/发自什么情感。Out of pity/sympathy

3.从,在之中;One out of ten。

二十二.Far from远非,决不能。Far from satisfaction

二十三.Up

1.完,光(用在动词后) drink up(喝光). Use up, dry up。2.升,上涨; go up; rise up

二十四.Off

1. 离开,脱离,停止Off work, off duty.

二十五. Under

1. 在正下方,正在之中

under repair/discussion/ construction/ be under the impression that 2. 依据,under the law 依据法律

考研英语固定词组归纳

1 a host of /a body of 大量

2 a test for 检测目的

3 a test on 对……进行测试

4 a test with 检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to 根据

7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory 获得胜利

11 act on 遵照...行动,作用于;

12 act upon 对…有影响

13 add up to 总计,合计

14 add… to 把…加到…

15 adhere to /stick to 坚持,奉行;

16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;

17 agree on 对……取得一致意见

18 agree to 同意

19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话

20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

21 alternate (with) 交替;

22 amount to 合计,共计;

23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人

24 and yet 然而

25 anything but 一点也不;

26 anything like 像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near 接近于

28 apart from 除……之外还有

29 apply to 向……申请,适用于

30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏

31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;

34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

36 as for/to 至于,就…方面说

37 as if/though 好像,仿佛

38 as soon as 一...就~

39 as nothing 决不

40 as to 至于,关于;

41 as well 也,一样

42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止

43 aside from 除┄之外;

44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来

45 association with 与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47 at a loss over 不知所措

48 at a time 每次,一次

49 at all 丝毫,根本;

50 at any moment 即使,随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候;

52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数;

53 at last 终于,最终;

54 at least 至少

55 at length 最终,详细地;

56 at most 最多

57 at no time 从不,决不

58 at one time 曾经,从前曾

59 at the cost/expense of 以……为代价

60 at the least 至少;

61 at times 有时,间或;

62 at…speed 以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾,侍候;

64 attribute … to 把……归于

65 back up 后退,支持;

66 base on 基于

67 be able to 能够,胜任

68 be about to 正打算

69 be accustomed to 习惯于

70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系

71 be aware of 意识到;

72 be capable of 有能力干;

73 be caught in 遇到,陷入

74 be committed to 被交给┄,答应/承担...义务;

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76 be confined/be restricted 受……限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

79 be directed to 指向,针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81 be due to 由于,因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;

83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86 be in order 合适,恰当。

87 be involved in 参与,参加;

88 be involved with 与……有关连,

89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄;

91 be linked to/with something 与……连接

92 be proud of 为...而骄傲。

93 be referred to 被提及,被提交

94 be related to 与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶,讨厌;

96 be subject to 经受,遭受;

97 be suitable for 适合于

98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with 被……捆绑

101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102 be tired of 厌倦,厌烦;

103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是

106 better than 好于……

107 beyond question 毋庸置疑

108 break away 脱离,逃跑

109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

110 break into 闯入

111 break in 强行进行,打断

112 break off 断绝,结束

113 break out 突发,爆发

114 break through 突破

115 break up 终止,结束,打碎

116 bring about 产生;

117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;

119 bring up 培养,养大;

120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素

121 by all means 无论如何,必定

122 by chance 偶然,意外地

123 by choice 处于选择

124 by contrast 对比之下;

125 by means of 用,依靠;借助于

126 by means of 借助于

127 by mistake 错误地

128 by the way 顺便提一下

129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,

130 by way of 经由,通过…方式

131 call forth 唤起,引起

132 call for 邀请,要求,需要

133 call off 放弃,取消

134 call on/upon 访问,拜访

135 care for 照顾,关心

136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

137 cast/shed light on 阐明某事;

138 catch up with 赶上;

139 catch sight of 看见;

140 center on 把...集中在,以...为中心;

141 characterized by 以...为特征;

142 coincide with 与…相符

143 come from 来自,来源于;

144 come off 成功;

145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out 出版,出现,结局是

147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到

148 come under attack 受到打击

149 come under 归人,受到

150 come up 发生,形成;

151 comment on 评论,发表意见;

152 commit to 交付,把……投入

153 comply with 遵守,服从;

154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应

155 consist of 组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157 consistent with 与……一致

158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧; 159 copy out 抄写;

160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系161 count on 指望;

162 cut away 砍掉;

163 cut down 削减;

164 cut off 打断,中断;

165 cut out 删掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉献;

167 depend on 依靠,依赖

168 die back 枯死;

169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;

170 die off 相继死去;

171 die out 消失;死绝;

172 difference in 在……方面的差别

173 do something for/to 改进,增强

174 doubt about 怀疑

175 due to 由于,因为

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 报名参加;

178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)

179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

181 even if 甚至,即使

182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;

183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;

184 faithful to 忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下;

186 far from 毫不,远非

187 favor of 喜欢

188 figure out 计算出

189 find out 查明

190 focus on 集中于,集中研究

191 followed by 接着是;

192 for all 尽管;

193 for example 举例来说

194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;

197 for the sake of 为了……起见

198 frankly speaking 坦白来说

199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)

200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地

202 from now on 从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说

204 gather up 拾起,集拢;

205 generally speaking一般来说

206 get along with 进展,相处融洽

207 get away 逃脱,离开

208 get away with 侥幸逃脱,逃脱处罚

209 get down to 开始,着手

210 get in 进入,收获,收集

211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服

212 give off 放出,释放

213 give out 分发,放出

214 give something away 泄露

215 give up 停止,放弃

216 give way 让路,让步

217 go beyond 超越,超过;

218 go by 从……旁走过,顺访

219 go for 追求

220 go in 进入,参加

221 go through 经历

222 hand on 传下来,依次传递

223 hand out 分发,散发

224 hand over 交出,移交

225 have a bearing on 与……有关系

226 have difficulty with 与...有分歧,相处不好

227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止

228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持

231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持

232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞

233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡

234 if only(要是该多好,)表虚拟;

235 in use 在使用;

考研形近词归纳

aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上

abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,

adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编

adopt vt.①采用, ②收养

adept adj. 熟练的,精通的

access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价

征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)

assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n. 上升,晋升。the ascent of mountain 登山。argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,

augment v/n 增加, 增大

charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体

clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明

clarify v.澄清, 阐明

commence v.开始, 着手

commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引

comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论

commerce n.商业

compliment v. 称赞,赞扬

complement v. 补充,增补

costume n.装束, 服装

custom n.习惯, 风俗v.定制, 承接定做活

customs n. 海关,进口税

customer n. 顾客

assume v. 认为

consume n.消耗, 消费,

consumer n.消费者

consumption n. 消费

assumption n. 假设,观点

conceit n.自负;骄傲自大

consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应

contain vt.包含;容纳;装有

content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意

confident adj.自信的, 确信的

confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的

dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品

diary n.日记

delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的

dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力

dictate v.n ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定

diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状

diplomat n.外交官

diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;

illusion n. 幻觉,错觉, be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。

delusion n. 欺骗,迷惑, He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.

他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。

eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发

rupture v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂

disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏

corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落

except vt.除…之外

expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为

expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的

flavor n.味,味道

favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持

forge v. ①锻造;②伪造

forget vt.忘记, 忽略

forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕

freight n.货物, 货运vt.装货, 使充满, 运送

fright n.惊骇, 吃惊

fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.

friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力

grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会

grip vt.紧握, 紧夹

loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的

royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的

immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的

immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入

incredible adj. 不可相信的,难以置信的;incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。

incredulous adj. 不相信的,表示怀疑的;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;

an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。

ingenious adj. 机灵的; an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。ingenuous adj. 直率的,坦白的

intense adj. 激烈的,强烈的,紧张的an intense light 强烈的灯光;intense heat 酷热;

an intense life 奋发图强的生活。

intensive adj. 加强的,集中的;深入细致的,彻底的; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击;

an intensive study 彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读(extensive reading泛读)。

migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植

emigrate 迁出,移民外国

immigrate 移居入境,移来

natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的,

neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的

principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理

principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的

purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心

propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算

reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露

revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏

sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的

scared adj.恐惧的

scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的

snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份

snake n. 蛇vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行

statue n. 雕像,塑像

status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况

stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长

statute n. 法律,法规

sign v. 签名,签字; n. 招牌,路标

sigh n.v. 叹气,叹息

signal n.信号v.发信号, 用信号通知

signature n. 签名,签字

single adj. 单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的

stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;不动的

stationery n. 文具, 信纸

terrorist n. 恐怖分子

territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域

topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的

tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的

trail n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹

trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事

vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的

vogue n. 时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行adj.流行的, 时髦的

vacation n. 假期, 休假

vocation n. 职业;行业

warship n. 军舰

worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜

word n. 词

ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免

wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多

wealthy adj.富有的,充分的n. 富人, 有钱人

worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的

worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的

widow n. 寡妇

window n. 窗;窗口,橱窗

阅读高分词汇必背(一)

abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的

abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的adverse不利的,相反的

aerial空中的,航空的aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的

alien外国的,不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的

applicable 适用的,合适的apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的authentic可靠的可信的

authoritative 有权威的,可信的autonomous 自治的,自主的

average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的

aware 意识到的,知道的awkward 尴尬的

bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的

bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的botanical植物学的

bound 一定的brisk 活跃的,活泼的

brutal 野蛮的,残忍的cardinal主要的,最基本的

carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的

catholic 广泛的,普遍的cautious 谨慎的,小心的

chronic慢性的cognitive认知的

coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的

commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的complementary 互补的

compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的concise 简洁的,简明的

conclusive 确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的conscious意识到的,知道的

考研英语经济学专有名词

经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本 average variable cost :平均可变成本

B barriers to entry :进入壁垒 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :极乐点 boundary point :边界点 break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束 budget line :预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital :资本 capital stock :资本存量 capital output ratio :资本产出比率capitalism :资本主义 cardinal utility theory :基数效用论cartel :卡特尔

where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法__________________________3

Be done Is ,am are done Was , were done Have,has been done Had been done Will be done A building will be built in our school next year . Be to be done Be going to be done The building ____next year is our teaching building . A is to be built Bwhich is to be built The professor who is to give us a speech is from a famous university . Be being done The building is being built . The new machine was being tested . The bridge ____ will be completed next month . A is being constructed B to be constructed C being --ed

Have being --ed C built D having built Admit sb as /to be 承认某人为。。。 Admit sb to /into Sb be admitted to/into 容许某人进入被录取 Because he was admitted to BeiJing University , everyone admitted him to be intelligent. Admit doing/having done 承认做了某事 The thief admitted having stolen a car . Admit that ... 承认 Admit of 容许 The project admits of no delay . Admission . 入场券入场费 John worked hard at his lessons and gained ____to a famous university last year A permission B admission C agreement D freedom Little Tom admitted____in the exam , ___that he wouldn’t do that again. A to cheat , promise B cheating , promised C having --ed promising D to have -ed , -d Where was it ___you ____our maths teacher ? A where , came to B that , come across C that , came across D where ,come to Together with Along with As well as Rather than

名词专项练习(重新整理)

名词专项练习(重新整理) 一、单项选择名词 1.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care. A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意:奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议; B. attention注意; C. invitation邀请; D.devotion奉献,贡献。故选D 项。 2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A.evidence B.expression C.scenery D.function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A.category B.commitment C.component D.competence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. category 种类; B. commitment承诺,保证; C. component成分,组件; D. competence能力,胜任。句意:现在银行已经恢复了元气,我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺,帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。 5.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description. C.expression D.concentration 【答案】A 【解析】

考研英语专有名词总结

考研英语专有名词总结

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions

英语名词用法大全

名词 名词:是一些名称,表示人物、地方、国家、动物或物品等。 不用an、one,如How many sandwiches would you like?你想要多少块三明治。I would like just one sandwiches.我只要一块三明治。比较May I have a sandwiches?和May I have one sandwiches?的区别) 单数变复数的规则:

1、 Chinese中国人,sheep羊,deer鹿,fish鱼, Japanese日本人,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin,但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 2、不规则的名词 foot脚-feet mouse老鼠-mice child小孩-child goose鹅-geese man男人-men woman 女人-women tooth牙-teeth,注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其

复数形式也是-men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German 不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans; 3、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a). maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b). news 是不可数名词“新闻”。 c). the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d). 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book..<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5、没有单数形式的名词:表示由两部分构成的东西 glasses眼镜shorts短裤trousers裤子scissors剪刀 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers,His trousers are there 他的裤子在那里 6、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes (各种)鱼,room为可数名词时为“房间”,如:I live in Room 5.而room为抽象名词时 为空间上面一句话应译为“请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。”这样的词还有:glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜stone 石头a stone 一块石头time 时间two times 两次wood 木头woods 树林。 clothes 为衣服,而cloth则是布,sand沙子,而sands是沙滩 7、不同国家的人的单复数(注:中日不变英法变,其余S加后面) 名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人 中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人the Americans an American two Americans 印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 8、复合名词的复数形式(名词+名词) 1)、通常只变后面的名词为复数,如boy student→boy student s,shoe shop→shoe shop s 2)但当前面的名词是man和woman时,两个词都变为复数,如man teacher→m e n teacher s 3)一般组合名词变为复数形式时只将中心词变为复数 daughter-in-law儿媳妇—daughters-in-law man doctor男医生-men doctor half brother—half brothers(同父异母或同母异父的兄弟),man driver—men drivers(男司机) woman doctor—women doctors(女大夫)grown up—grown ups(成年人) 4)、“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形 式,She is a five-year-old girl 她是一个五岁女孩。a ten-story-high building 一幢

抽象名词具体化可数不可数

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of+抽象名词

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He has made an important contribution to the company's success. =He has made a contribution of importance to the company's success. 3.加“非常” be very important= be of great importance (very是副词,修饰形容词、副词,great是形容词,修饰名词) 4.否定 What he said was not important. = What he said was of no importance. (not是副词,修饰动词was,no是形容词,修饰名词) 5.有的“of+抽象名词”没有相应的形容词,如size, shape, color, price, length, width, height, depth, weight, kind, type, age, opinion, way 了解The products are of first-rate quality. 了解The Americans are of almost all colors and races. 掌握of the same +抽名,可作表可作定,作表时of可省。two boys of the same age(作定) The two boys are of the same age. = The two boys are the same age.

抽象名词归纳

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一、That可以做副词,代词,形容词和连词,但是做连词时是最常见的,也是最难鉴别的,that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句 1. that在名词性从句中。 ①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。 I didn't expect (that)he could win the championship. The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough. ②引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。 That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone. (It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.) ③引导表语从句。 The trouble is that we are short of money. ④引导同位语从句。 引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明: The news that he resigned from office surprised us. The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus. 2. that引导状语从句 ①引导目的状语从句。 Bring it nearer that I may see it better. ②引导结果状语从句。 What have I done that he should be so angry with me? ③引导原因状语从句。 I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test. ④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。 Difficult that/as the task was,they managed to accomplish it on time. ⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。 Supposing that you were in my position,what would you do? On condition that you were lost in the desert,you should ask for help as soon as possible. 3. 引导强调句。 It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family,not her meek little husband.

高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化

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【英语】英语名词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择名词 1.Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life. A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查固定短语。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A. influence影响;B. contribution贡献; C. difference不同; D. variety多样化;2.确定答案:固定短语make a difference有影响。句意:积极地参与志愿者的工作,你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。故选C。 2.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意,故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分 3.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A.distinction B.innovation C.potential D.appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing. A.a great progress B.much progress C.little progress D.many progresses

抽象名词归纳(二)

抽象名词归纳(二)(2008-09-08 20:24:05) 标签:抽象名词归纳杂谈分类:词汇篇 9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀 10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用 11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼 12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病 13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation 义愤填膺,愤慨 14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题 15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏 16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视 17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱 18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故; victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率; 19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制 20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶 21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑; 22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物 23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋 24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼

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