鲁教初二上U10词组及重要知识点
八年级英语上册Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点归纳
八年级英语上册Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识点归纳八年级上Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’sbesttodosth.最好（不）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事1.Ifyougotothemeetingtomorrow, .A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t,eitherc.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either2.theoldbooksoverthereand methatnewone.A.Bring,bringB.Bring,takec.Take,takeD.Take,bring3.Heistootiredthejib.A.finishB.tofinishc.finishingD.finished4.weseeyourgrandparentsifit raintomorrow.A.don’t,isn’tB.don’t,stop c.shall,doesn’tD.won’t,doesn’t5.Idon’tknowto.A.what,getthereB.what,gettotherec.how,getthereD.how,gettothere6.Iasktheboystokeepitto.A.themB.theyc.themselvesD.theirs7.Headvisedme theproblemsstepbystep.A.solve B.solvingc.tosolveD.tosolving8.Ifyoueat,youwillbefat.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooc.muchtoo,muchtooD.toomuch,toomuch9.It’sbest runawayfromourproblems.A.notB.don’tc.nottoD.never10.InEnglish,wesaythat aproblemislikeitinhalf.A.sharing,tocutB.sharing,cutingc.sharing,cuttingD.sharing,tocutting11.Thesportsmeetwillgoon itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sincec.assoonasD.unless2.whatifthereisnowater.3.Thebesttimechinaisspring.4Thefirststepisaplan.5.Theteacheraskedhimontime.6mrLuoisanteacher,sowelovehim.7.何时是开班会的好时间？isatoaclass?8.别忘了叫他们带食物。
八年级上册英语unit10知识点总结归纳
八年级上册英语unit10知识点总结归纳Unit 10 Knowledge Points Summary and Overview for Eighth-Grade English StudentsIn the first half of eighth grade, students learn about a wide range of concepts in their English course, including grammar, literature, and vocabulary. One of the units covered during this time is Unit 10, which focuses on multiple aspects of English language and literacy. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive summary of the knowledge points covered in this unit.1. The Present Perfect TenseUnit 10 begins with a focus on the Present Perfect tense. Students learn how to form this tense and understand how it functions in sentences. Some key examples include using the Present Perfect tense to talk about past experiences, unfinished actions, and actions that have occurred at an unspecified time.2. Adverbial ClausesIn the second section of Unit 10, students learn about adverbial clauses. These are clauses that function as adverbs in a sentence, providing additional information regarding time, place, or manner. Some common subordinating conjunctions used to introduce adverbial clauses include “since,” “after,” “until,” and “while.”3. Reading StrategiesThe third part of Unit 10 focuses on reading strategies. Students learn about different techniques they can use to improve their comprehension and analyze the text. Some of these strategies include questioning, summarizing, and predicting.4. VocabularyIn the fourth section of Unit 10, students are introduced to new vocabulary words related to the unit’s topics. These words include concepts related to gardening and farming, as well as words associated with environmentalism and conservation. Students learn how to use context clues and word roots to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words.5. LiteratureThe fifth and final section of Unit 10 involves literature. Students study a variety of texts, including poems, short stories, and informative articles. They learn how to identify literary elements such as tone, mood, and point of view. Students also analyze the themes and messages of each text, and consider how they relate to their own experiences and perspectives.In conclusion, Unit 10 covers a diverse range of concepts and topics that are important for eighth-grade English students to understand. From grammar to literature, this unit helps students develop their language and literacy skills, while also providing them with tools to improve their critical thinking and analytical abilities. By mastering the knowledge points covered in this unit, students will be well-prepared for future academic challenges in English and beyond.。
鲁教版八年级上册英语期末复习各单元知识点提纲
鲁教版八年级上册英语期末复习各单元知识点提纲Unit 1一、短语、固定搭配归纳do the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床铺work on从事clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out带在外面；不在家come over顺便来访help out帮助做完某事in front of在……前面hang out闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务throw down扔下all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地as soon as一……就spend on在……上花费（时间或金钱）spend…doing sth花费时间做某事in order to为了depend on依靠；信赖look after 照料，照顾take care of照顾；处理finish doing sth做完某事as…as…与……一样try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事hate to do sth厌恶做某事make sb do sth让/使某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事provide sth for sb向某人提供某物=provide sb with sthmind doing sth介意做某事learn to do sth学会做某事do one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事borrow sth from sb从某人那借来某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth借给某人某物a waste of time浪费时间二、固定句式：1.Could you please do sth?你可以做……吗？Yes,you can/No,you can’t2.neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语. 表示“某人也不……”neither of sb/sth ...两个都不...3.have time to do sth有时间做某事4.there is no need for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事没有必要It’s one’s job to do sth做某事是某人的工作It’s +adj+for sb +to do sth对于某人来说做某事是……的It’s not enough to do sth做某事是不够的5.The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语表示“越……就越……”三、重点句子1.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure/No,I can’t.2.Could you please help out with a few things?3.I think two hours of TV is enough for you.4.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.5.It’s not “mother clean”!6.our dog welcomed me when I came back from school.7.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mother came over.=My mother came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.8.I work all day at schook,too.I’m just as tired as you are.9.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I .10.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to havea clean and comfortable home.11.Neither of us did any housework for a week.12.What do you need help with?13.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.14.I do not understand why some parents make their children help with housework and chores at home.15.Could we just let them do their job as students?16.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.17.It’s parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.18.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.19.Children these days depend on their parents too much.20.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.21.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should knwo that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.22.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.Unit 2一、短语、固定搭配hang out 闲逛call sb.(up)给某人打电话be good at擅长get into/have a fight争吵fight with sb和某人打架argue with sb 和某人争吵talk about谈论on the phone在电话中look through快速查看，浏览g ive sth back to sb把某物归还给某人=return sth to sb=return sb sth be angry with sb.生某人的气big deal重要的事thanks for因……而感谢work out 成功地发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好feel lonely感到孤独refuse to do sth拒绝做某事communicate with sb.与某人交流be worried about担心be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do 害怕be oneself做自己not…anymore不再so many/much那么多cut out删除，删去compare…with…把……与……比较compare A with B把A比作Bcompete with sb和某人竞争join after-school activities参加课外活动in one’s opinion依……看turn down关小allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事f ind sb doing sth发现某人在做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物It’s time for sth该做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事push sb so hard把某人逼得太紧explain to sb向某人解释二、固定句式1.Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？2.until直到……为止not...until...直到……才so that以便于，目的是although虽然3.What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?怎么了？4.not...any more不再。
八年级上册第10单元知识点总结
八年级上册第10单元知识点总结八年级上册第10单元是关于“Living with Technology”的话题，
讨论了科技带给我们的便利和挑战。
以下是本单元的知识点总结。
1.科技的优点
科技带给我们许多便利，比如更高效的通讯、更便捷的交通、
更舒适的生活环境等等。
2.科技的挑战
科技也带来了很多挑战，比如信息泄露、电脑病毒、自闭症、
肥胖等等。
3.网络安全
网络安全是我们在使用互联网时必须关注的问题。
我们应该注
意保护个人信息、密码安全、不点击可疑链接等。
4.依赖科技
科技让我们的生活变得更加便利，然而我们也要注意不要过分依赖科技，要保持对传统技能的了解和掌握。
5.科技的爱恨情感
科技带来的便利和挑战往往会激发人们的爱恨情感。
我们需要保持理性态度，既能享受科技带来的便利，又要妥善应对科技带来的挑战。
6.完形填空和阅读理解等练习题
本单元的语言技能较为综合，涉及听力、口语、阅读、写作等方面的练习。
需要注意提高语言技能的同时也要关注整体的语言素养。
总之，科技给我们带来了很多便利和挑战，在使用科技的同时我们也要保持理性的态度，既能享受科技带来的便利，又要妥善应对科技带来的挑战。
八年级上册第十单元语法知识点
八年级上册第十单元语法知识点八年级上册第十单元主要介绍了一些英语语法方面的知识点。
这些知识点在日常生活中使用频率较高，是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
本文将简要介绍本单元重点内容，希望能帮助广大英语学习者更好地掌握这些知识。
一、连词在英语语法中，连词是将两个句子或不同的短语连接起来的词语。
主要分为并列连词和从属连词两类。
并列连词用来连接两个或以上同级的句子或词组，如and, or, but；而从属连词用来连接从属句和主句，如because, since, although等。
使用连词要注意其所连接的句子或短语应该是同一种类型的。
二、代词英语中的代词是用来代替名词和名词短语的。
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相对代词等。
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种，主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
例如I, me, he,him, she, her, we, us等。
在使用代词时要注意其指代的对象清晰，避免产生歧义。
三、冠词冠词主要分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
定冠词是特指某一个事物，例如the；而不定冠词是泛指，没有具体指定，例如a, an。
在使用冠词时要注意与名词的性、数的一致性，以及在特定语境下使用。
四、形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，在句子中通常是在名词前面使用。
例如beautiful, lovely等。
而副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，在句子中通常是在动词后面使用。
例如quickly, slowly等。
在使用形容词和副词时要注意其修饰对象的正确性，以及形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
五、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示的是与事实相反的假设或不可能实现的情况。
虚拟语气主要分为三种，分别是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在使用虚拟语气时要注意语境和使用时态，以表达正确的意思。
以上就是本单元的主要语法知识点。
掌握这些知识点，可以在英语学习和日常运用中更加得心应手，表达更为准确和流畅。
初二英语上学期unit10复习PPT课件
make the soccer team eat healthier food get lots of exercises
get good grades
survey
New Year’s Resolutions
work harder
更加努力
lots of = a lot of play sports many \ much
不定代词+形容词
4. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. 巴黎听起来像是我喜欢的城市。
sound like 听起来像
听起来像是一个好主意。
That sounds like a good idea.
look like
看起来像
(2) that I could enjoy是定语从句修饰 city, that为关系代词, 在从句中担任动
to keep fit为了使身体健康;为了保持身材。 to为不定式, 后面跟动词原形,表示目的。
他努力学习, 以便能得好分数。
He studies hard to get good grades.
她每天锻炼, 以便保持身材。
She exercises every day to keep fit.
3. They want to communicate better
I’m going to move somewhere interesting.
我打算搬到某个有意思的地方去住。
★somewhere interesting 某个有意思的地方
不定代词+形容词
类似的不定代词还有：
something, anything, nothing,
八年级英语上册Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点归纳
八年级英语上册Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识点归纳八年级上Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’sbesttodosth.最好（不）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事1.Ifyougotothemeetingtomorrow, .A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t,eitherc.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either2.theoldbooksoverthereand methatnewone.A.Bring,bringB.Bring,takec.Take,takeD.Take,bring3.Heistootiredthejib.A.finishB.tofinishc.finishingD.finished4.weseeyourgrandparentsifit raintomorrow.A.don’t,isn’tB.don’t,stop c.shall,doesn’tD.won’t,doesn’t5.Idon’tknowto.A.what,getthereB.what,gettotherec.how,getthereD.how,gettothere6.Iasktheboystokeepitto.A.themB.theyc.themselvesD.theirs7.Headvisedme theproblemsstepbystep.A.solve B.solvingc.tosolveD.tosolving8.Ifyoueat,youwillbefat.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooc.muchtoo,muchtooD.toomuch,toomuch9.It’sbest runawayfromourproblems.A.notB.don’tc.nottoD.never10.InEnglish,wesaythat aproblemislikeitinhalf.A.sharing,tocutB.sharing,cutingc.sharing,cuttingD.sharing,tocutting11.Thesportsmeetwillgoon itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sincec.assoonasD.unless2.whatifthereisnowater.3.Thebesttimechinaisspring.4Thefirststepisaplan.5.Theteacheraskedhimontime.6mrLuoisanteacher,sowelovehim.7.何时是开班会的好时间？isatoaclass?8.别忘了叫他们带食物。
八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识点归纳
八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识点归纳e.5、Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?6、Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,7、They’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初二上册第十单元知识点总结.doc
Unit 10一.必记单词1.meeting n.会议；集会；会面2.video n,录像机anize v. (= org anise )组织；筹备4.chocolate n.巧克力5.叩set adj.难过；失望；沮丧6.taxi n.出租车；的士7.advice n.劝告；建议8.travel v.&n,旅行；游历辨析:travel, trip, journeytravel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅游trip意为“旅行；远足”，尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。
如a school trip学校郊游；a weekend trip周末旅行journey常指远距离的陆地旅行9.teenage n, （13—19 岁的）青少年10.normal adj.正常的；一般的11.unless conj.除非；如果不12.certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行13.wallet n.钱包e n.英里15.angry adj.发怒的；生气的16.understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的17.careless adj.粗心的;不小心的18.careful adj.细致的；精心的；慎重的19.mistake n.错误；失误Notice: make mistakes in...（在... 方面）犯错误by mistakes 错误地20.himself pron.他自己21.advise v.劝告；建议advice n.劝告；建议Notice: advise sb. on / about...关于 .... 给某人的忠告/建议advise sb. to do sth 劝告某人做某事get advice from... 从某处获取建议give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议22.solve v,解决；解答辨析：solve 与answersolve 常与problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大answ er 常与question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小23.step n.步；步骤24.trust v.相信；信任trust to sth, 依赖某物trust in sb. 信仰某人，对某人有信心25.experience n.经验；经历26.else adv.别的；其他的27.age nt n.代理人；经纪人28.expert n.专家29.halfway adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做（或达到）二.常考词组及课文知识点1. go to party 去参加聚会2.have a great/good time 玩得开心课3.stay at home 待在家里4.take the bus 乘公交车5.tomorrow night 明天晚上6.have a class meeting 开班会7.have a class party 举行班级聚会8.half the class 一半的同学9.make some food 做些食物10.at the party 在聚会上11.order food 订购食物12.potato chips 炸土豆片，炸土豆条13.be angry with sb.生某人的气14.give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议15.travel around the world 环游世界16.go to college 上大学17.make （a lot of） money 赚（许多）钱18.get an education 得到教育19.work hard 努力工作20. a soccer player 一名足球运动员21.keep...to oneself 保守秘密22.talk to sb. 与某人交谈talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈talk about 谈论talk over 商量；讨论talk in a low/high voice 低声/高声交谈23.in life 在生活中24.be angry at/about.因某事生气25.in the end 在最后26.make mistakes 犯错误27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃避；逃跑29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半31. solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除。
八年级英语上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点归纳
八年级英语上册Unit 10 If u g t the part, u’ll have a great tie!知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit10Ifugtthepart,u’llhaveagreattie!知识点归纳一、词组、短语：1、gtthepart参加晚会，2、haveagreat/gdtie玩的开心，3、staathe，呆在家，4、taethebus乘公交车，、trrnight明天晚上，6、havealasspart开班级晚会，7、havealasseeting开班会，8、halfthelass全班一半人，9、aesefd做食物，10、atthepart在晚会上，11、rderfd预定食物，12、ptathips薯条，13、beangrithsb对某人生气，14、givesbseadvie给某人建议/劝告，1、travelarundtherld周游世界，16、gtllege上大学，17、ae（altf）ne挣钱/赚钱18、getaneduatin上学/受教育，19、rhard努力工作/努力学习，20、aserplaer一个足球运动员，21、eep…tneself把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往，22、taltsb与某人谈话，23、inlife在一生中，24、intheend在最后，2、beangrat/abutsth因某事而生气，26、aeistaes弄错/出差错，27、inthefuture在将来，28、runaa逃跑，29、thefirststep第一步，30、inhalf成半，31、slveaprble解决难题，32、shllean-up学校大扫除二、习惯用法、搭配、assbtdsth请某人做某事，2、givesbsth给某人某物，3、tellsbtdsth告诉某人做某事，4、t…tdsth太…不能做某事,、beafraidtdsth害怕做某事，6、advisesbtdsth劝说某人做某事，7、It’sbesttdsth做某事最好。
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Unit 10 Don’t eat in class.
A. 单词 B. 短语
1. in class 在课上 2. arrive late for class上课迟到 3. run in the hallways在走廊里跑 4. listen to music听音乐 5. have to do sth 不得不做某事 6. fight…with… 和…打架 7. wear a hat戴帽子 8. wear a uniform穿校服 9. eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃饭 10. What else…? 还有什么…? 11. have to 必须；不得不 12. sports shoes运动鞋 13. wash one’s clothes 洗衣服 14. go out 出去 15. after school放学后 16. on school nights在上学的晚上 17. many rules许多规定 18. meet my friends见我的朋友
19. by ten o’clock 10点钟前
20. on weekends 在周末
21. make dinner做晚饭
22. Children’s Palace少年宫
23. be not happy with… 对…不高兴/满意
24. agree to do sth同意做某事
25. talk about…with sb 和某人讨论…
26. this weekend 这个周末
27. no talking禁止谈话
28. practice sth/doing sth 练习某事/做某事
29. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事
30. It’s difficult (for sb) to do sth
对（某人）来说做某事很难
31. too many+可数 太多… too much ?
32. put on 穿上
C. 句子
1. Don’t arrive late for class. = Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到.
2. What else do you have to do? 你们必须还要做什么？
else: 副词, 别的, 其他的, 在疑问词、不定代词后.
Eg: Is there anything else I can do for you? 我还能为你做些别的事吗？
3. John, you have to wear sports shoes for gym class. 约翰, 你必须穿运动鞋上体育课.
have to 与must: have to 客观需要,不得不. must 指说话人的主观意图, “必须”.
a.否定句和疑问句中, have to 借助do, must 自己搞定.
He doesn’t have to read that book. Does he have to read that book?
He mustn’t read that book. Must he read that book? Yes, he must./No, he needn’t.
b. must 没有过去式, 过去 “必须”用have to.
4.No talking! 禁止说话！= Don’t talk! No+doing: 禁止做某事 即: don’t do sth.
D．语法 祈使句
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表
达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
●肯定结构: 1. Do型(动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
2. Be型(Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分).Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式句首加don't。
eg: Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种: Let him go ------ Don't let him go. / Let him not go.
3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
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