被动语态(1)
英语语法被动语态总结
英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
动词被动语态知识点总结1
动词被动语态知识点总结1一、动词被动语态1．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
3．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2.被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语(2)动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必要，可省略。
讲课用-现在完成时的被动语态(1)-2
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
现在完成时的被动语态
Step 1 Revision
This soБайду номын сангаасg__is___often___s_u_n_g_ (sing) by
children. These books_a_r_e often__b_o_rr_o_w_e_d__(borrow)
Group 2 machine
replace computer
The machine has been replaced by the computer .
Group 3 new bridge, build , in our city
A new bridge has been built in our city
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
（现在完成时的被动语态）
现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去， 到现在已经完成 ，但对现在仍有影响。
Structure：
（构成）
主动语态
现在完成时 have/has done
被动语态
have/has been done
Step 3 Discovering
5T. Ahepeprastoie瞬nnat间sl ch动oamv词epu的btee转er nh变ataskbeenegnobooducgahrtefoorf.five years.
A personal computer has been had for five years.
Conclusion
the Moon and Mars.
Characteristics： （特征）
被动语态：基本形式：be动词+pp
被動語態：基本形式：be動詞＋pp(pp部分不變，只要把be動詞改成各種時式即可。
)一、被動語態的8種型態簡單式：1.現在式：am, is, ar e＋pp2.過去式：was, wer e＋pp3.未來式：will, shal l＋be＋pp進行式：4.現在進行式：am, is, ar e＋being＋pp5.過去進行式：was, were＋being＋pp完成式：6.現在完成式：have, ha s＋been＋pp7.過去完成式：ha d＋been＋pp8.未來完成式：will, shal l＋have＋been＋pp二、主動語態和被動語態互換之基本句型：主動改被動：主動：主詞＋動詞＋受詞＋…被動：主詞(主動之受詞)＋be動詞＋P.P＋by＋受詞(主動之主詞)＋…被動改主動：被動：主詞＋be動詞＋P.P＋by＋受詞＋…主動：主詞(被動中by之後的受詞)＋動詞＋受詞(被動中之主詞)(1) 現在式的被動語態和主動語態互換：(a) 主動改為被動時，要依據被動語態的主詞之人稱與數，選用am, is, are。
1. He studies English every day.→English is studied by him every day.2. He eats a lot of vegetables every meal.→A lot of vegetables are eaten by him every meal.3. We call him John. (受詞是him, John只是受詞補語而已。
)→He is called John by us.(b) 被動改為主動時，除了去掉am, is, are外，要將P.P.改為現在式動詞，並且要注意主詞如為第三人稱單數時，在動詞字尾必須加s，es，或去掉y在加ies。
1. TV is watched by him every night.→He watches TV every night.2. The floor is swept by him every morning.→He sweeps the floor every morning.Exercise: (主動和被動互換)1. We read English every day.→_____________________________________________________________ 2. He drinks eight bottles of water every day.→_____________________________________________________________ 3. We are taught by him this year.→_____________________________________________________________ 4. He is driven to school by his father every morning.→____________________________________________________________Answer:1. English is read by us every day.2. Eight bottles of water are drunk by him every day.3. He teaches us this year.4. His father drives him to school every morning.(a) 主動改為被動時，要依據被動語態的主詞之人稱與數，選用was或were。
（精品）初中英语语法讲与练（一）——被动语态
（精品）初中英语语法讲与练（⼀）——被动语态被动语态学习⽬标:掌握被动语态结构以及时态变换预习导学：举例把字句和被字句知识梳理⼀．被动语态的句法功能1. 当不知道谁是动作的执⾏者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执⾏者时。
e.g.: Japanese is taught in that school. (类似warming up中的“饭吃过了”，英汉说话习惯的相似性)2. 当需要强调动作的承受者⽽不是执⾏者时。
e.g.: Her book will be brought tomorrow morning.看图学知识，来发挥你的潜⼒吧，找到主动变被动语态的⼩技巧！！He can carry the basket.The basket can be carried by him.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.总结：上⾯例句的⼩规律：△主动语态变为被动语态的⽅法：主动语态：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（执⾏者）（承受者）被动语态：主语+ be + 过去分词（+ by + 执⾏者）（承受者）⼀般省略【例题精讲】例1.Children (not allow) to play frightening games.例2.The Great Wall (know) by people all over the world.例3.All the buildings (turn) into hospitals recently.例4.How long can these magazines (keep)?Keys:1.aren’t allowed 2.is known 3.have been turned 4.be kept【课堂练习】提⾼题：1. The vegetables (plant) in the fields next week.2. The soldier was very ill when he (operate) on by Dr. Bethune.3. The password of your email box should (memorize). .4. Liquids can (turn) into gases if their temperatures (make) hot enough.5. The next morning they (find) that some trees (blow) down during the night.Keys:1.will be plated 2.was operated 3.be memorized 4.turn,are made 5.will find ,will be blown ⼆、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词三、被动语态的易错点1. 主动语态变为被动语态①要将主动句⾥的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是⼈称代词，要将宾格变成主格。
被动语态总结以及易错点(1)
被动语态总结以及易错点(1)一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 4．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced5．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 10．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 12．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 13．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 14．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anywa y, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 15．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair16．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 17．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 20．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 21．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 26．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 28．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 29．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 30．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to Augu st 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 33．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 34．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 35．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen36．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 37．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 38．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
被动语态语法专项练习题(1)
九年级英语语法被动语态专项练习（January3,2023）一．按要求完成句子1.We pick apples by hand.(改为被动语态)Apples__________________by hand.2.His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)A big cake____________by his mother for his birthday.3.The camera is made in Jinan.(划线提问)________________the camera_________?4.We must wash our hands before meals.(改为被动语态)Our hands_______________________before meals.5.Can you take good care of the children?(改为被动语态)_______the children_____________good care_______?6.What do people use the pen to do?（改为被动语态）What______the pen______to do by people?7.Many books have been sent to the Hope School in that village.（改为主动语态）We_______________many books to the Hope School in that village.8.She bought a fridge at a low price yesterday.(改为被动语态)_____________________________________________________.二．单项选择1.Around the world,300millions tons of plastic_____each year,of which around10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.createsD.created2.It is believed that tea_______to Korea and Japan from China during6th and7th centuries.A.broughtB.was broughtC.is broughtD.were brought3.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese______in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taughtD.was taught4.Unluckily,Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)________in2019.We felt so sad for that.A.was burntB.is burntC.has been burntD.burnt5.--Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike?--Sorry,mum.It_____yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn’t cleanB.isn’t cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn’t cleaned6.Many teachers from cities_____to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A.will sendB.are sentC.will be sentD.sent7.--Waiter!I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.--Sorry,sir.Rice noodles_______only in the morning.A.serveB.will serveC.are servedD.served8.--Tom is always careless with his homework.Could you help him?--No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tellD.be told9.Paper_____first________about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.has;inventedD.was;invented10.Too much time_____on computer games by most teenagers every day.And their parents are worried about their health and study.A.spendsB.is spentC.has spentD.spending三、看图写话1.like,by_______________________________________________2.Invent,in1946__________________________________________3.be used for______________________________________________4.be uesed to___________________________________________________5.by,every day_____________________________________________。
被动语态
被动语态概念理解谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。
（1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态；（2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。
例如：He teaches us English.（主动语态）他教我们英语。
Our English is taught by him.（被动语态）我们的英语是由他教的。
He speaks English.（主动语态）他说英文。
English is spoken in many countriesall over the world.（被动语态）世界许多国家都讲英语主动语态改被动语态的原则1. 主动句= 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语被动句= 主语+ be + p.p. + by 宾语E.g.He loves herShe is loved by himMary wrote two lettersTwo letters were written by Mary主动语态改被动语态步骤如下：（1）主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。
（如为代词改为主格）（2）将主动句的动词改为be + p.p 。
被动句的be 动词时态同于及物动词的时态，be 动词的人称、数同于被动句的人称、数。
（3）主动句的主语，置于by 之后。
（如为代词改为宾格）English is spoken in many countries all over the world .（一般现在时）世界上许多国家都讲英文。
Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night.（一般过去时）那家商场用来出售的部分电视机昨晚被盗。
He won't be allowed to marry Larra by his father.（一般将来时）他父亲不会让他娶拉拉为妻的。
第一讲被动语态
语法讲义( ^_^ )Y第一讲被动语态猫在学校被同学打了，很委屈地说：I was beaten by my classmate.这个句子中猫是被打的一方，所以用到了被动语态，这节课我们就来学习一下被动语态的结构与用法。
从字面上看，“被动语态”也十分好理解，在汉语中，我们要表达被动，只需要加个“被”字就可以了。
英文中的“被”需要用“be+过去分词”来表达。
be动词的形式要根据不同时态而改变。
我们再来看看刚才的句子：I was beaten by my classmate.我被同学打来。
结构为：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语在被动语态里，我们有三个要素：be动词、动词过去分词、by（此部分可省略）这个句子也可以不用被动语态，那么主语和宾语的位置就互换了，比较一下下面两个句子：主动语态：My classmate beat me.被动语态：I was beaten by my classmate.是不是发现my classmate和I（me）的位置互换了呢？此外，被动语态使用非常灵活，适用于各个时态。
给大家列个表格，就能一目了然了。
我们还常常在带有情态动词的句子中，使用被动语态。
例如：The question must be answered in English.这个问题必须用英语来回答。
Our homework should be finished by ourselves.我们的作业应该自己完成。
精讲：一、注意被动语态的不同时态被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词be根据情况可使用各种不同时态。
这句口诀是“被动语态必有be done，时态在be上体现”也就是说只在“be动词上做文章，过去分词不动！”一般过去时的被动语态：助动词was/were done过去进行时的被动语态：助动词was/were being done现在完成时的被动语态：助动词has/have been done一般现在时的被动语态：助动词am/is/are done现在进行时的被动语态：助动词am/is/are being done一般将来时的被动语态：助动词will be done；助动词am/is/are going to be done注：在以上的带有时态的句子中，否定句和疑问句都在助动词上做文章！也就是说否定句都在助动词后加not，疑问句把助动词提前就可以了！情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/could/should be done如：She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。
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Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
主（动作发出者） 谓
宾(动作承受者)
被动语态 English is practised by him every day.
主（动作的承受者）
动作发出者
Show time :
Active voice: Michael invites me to his birthday party.
I am invited to his birthday party by Michael.
3. An exam will be held next week.
_W__i_ll____an exam _b_e____ _h_e_l_d_ next week? Yes, I_t______w_i_ll____. _W__h_e_n__ _w__il_l __ an exam _b_e__ __h_e_ld__?
The windows were clearned by students ... The girl found the pencil box just now.
The pencil box was found by the girl just now.
Obama bought 3 books last week.
The tall building was built by them last year.
• He took good care of his little brother yesterday. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
情态动词 被动语态公式
can 可以，能够
ma 必须
情态动词被动语态其他句型围绕 情态动词转
Show time
3 books ,can, buy, from the library
_C_a_n3 books __b_e_ __b_o_u_g_h_t_ from the library? Yes, _th_e_y____ _c_a_n___. No, _t_h_e_y___ _c_a_n_'_t_. 3 books can be bought from the library.
一般疑问句:
_W__e_r_e_ the houses _b__u_il_tlast year? Yes, _t_h_e_y___ ___w_e_r_e_. No, _t_h_e_y___ _w_e_r_e_n_'.t
2. The room is cleaned every day.
The room _i_s_n_'_t___cleaned every day.
Active voice: Cindy plays the piano every day.
The piano is played by her every day.
Active voice: Our school holds Sports Meeting every year. Sports meeting is held by our school every year.
3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom
一般将来时： will+be+过去分词(p.p)
tomorrow.
Show time : We will hold the sports meeting next term. The sports meeting will be held by us next term.
一般过去时的被动语态结构: S＋ be(were, was) + pp +by
English was practised by him yesterday.
I was seen by him yesterday.
Trees were cut down by people last year.
一般过去时被动语态: was/were +过去分词(p.p)
The windows should, clean
_S_h_o_u__ld_ the windows __b_e___ c_l_e_a_n_e_d_._? Yes, _t_h_e_y___s_h_o_u_l_d__. No, _t_h_e_y____sh_o_u_l_d_n_'_t _
• 4.He is going to take some photoes next week. Some photoes are going to be taken by him next week.
一般现在时的被动语态结构
S+be(am, is, are, ) + p.p
一般过去时的被动语态结构
Active voice: Students raise money to help people in need.
Money is raised by students to help people in need.
Exercises: 把下列一般现在时的主动语态变被动语态 am/ is/ are + 过去分词+ by ... • They play football on Sunday.
Computers are often used by them in class.
• We make these machines in Beijing.
These machines are made by us in Beijing.
一般现在时的被动语态结构: S＋ be (am, is, are) + pp +by
4. A class meeting is going to be held tomorrow.
_I_s_a class meeting _g_o_in_g__ _t_o _b_e_ _h_e_ld__ tomorrow? Yes, _it_____ ___is___. _W__h_e_n _is___a class meeting __g_o_ing___to_ _b__e_ _h_e_ld__?
hurt hurt cut cut burnt burnt heard heard woke woken built built spent spent
bought bought taught taught caught caught found found
left left made made beat beaten
一般将来时的被动语态结构: *S＋ will be + pp(过分)
S+ be going to be pp(过分)
English will be practised by him tomorrow.
I will be seen by him next week.
More houses are going to be built by them next year.
took taken wrote written sang sung
stole stolen
drank drunk
ate sold
eaten sold
lost lost bore born gave given
forgot forgotten
kept kept spoke spoken
told told
语态指的是主语和谓语动词之间的关系，语态分2种： 1. 我碰到了他. 2.I主他s主a动每w动语天h语im态态打.指我a的c.ti是ve主Av主语cotii是动cvee谓语v语o态ic动e词这个动作的发出者(执行者)
主： He hits me 他ev被er我y d碰ay到. 了 He hits me ever daHye. 是动作 hit 的发He出w者as seen by me.
Cindy is going to play the piano in the future.
The piano is going to be played by her in the future.
• 1.We will hold a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be held by us next week.
被： I passaivme voicehit by him every day. I 是被动动作语h态it 的承受我者每(对天象被) 他打.
被动语态 passive voice概念： 被动语态指的是主语是谓语动词这个I动a作m的hi承t b受y者hi.m翻e译ve成r day.
xxx“被”xxx
一般现在时的被动语态结构 S＋ be(am, is, are) + pp + by...(可省)
一般现在时/过去时 be going to be将来时 被动语态其他句型围绕be哥转
S+be(was, were ) + p.p+
一般将来时的被动语态结构
S+ be going to be pp S+will + be+ p.p
will将来时被动语态 其他句型围绕will哥转
1. The houses were built last year.