全国各地10年高考非谓语动词考题集
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题09 非谓语动词 Word版含解析
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题09 非谓语动词(2010﹒福建﹒T25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent【答案】A【解析】表示伴随。
从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。
(2010﹒福建﹒T34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】remain是高考的重点词汇。
当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。
(2010﹒上海﹒T33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused【答案】A【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A. (2010﹒上海﹒T35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached【答案】A【解析】考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。
高考非谓语动词真题(含答案)
2010-2013年高考非谓语动词真题1.(2012全国卷I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012全国卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped4.(2012全国卷II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched5.(2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting6.(2012北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use7.(2012北京卷)32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.(2012上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone9.(2012上海卷)33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10.(2012上海卷)36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded11.(2012上海卷) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved12.(2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left13.(2012江苏卷) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base14.(2012安徽卷)24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked15.(2012安徽卷)30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked16.(2012湖南卷) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do17.(2012湖南卷)23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use18.(2012湖南卷)31. The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.(2012福建卷)28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinesefishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked20.(2012福建卷)34.Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21.(2012陕西卷)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand22.(2012陕西卷)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.(2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told24.(2012山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide25.(2012重庆卷)23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked26.(2012重庆卷)28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.(2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found28.(2012四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound29.(2012四川卷)12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30.(2012江西卷)33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken31.(2012江西卷)35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered32.(2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain33.(2012浙江卷)11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved34.(2012辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows35.(2012辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off36.(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate2011高考1. （安徽30’）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break2. ( 福建27’)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold3. （北京25’）It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated4. (北京33’)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept5. (湖南29’)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt6. (福建23’)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. (湖南21’)The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed8. (湖南23’)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected9. (辽宁30’) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering10. (江苏22’)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting11. (江苏31’ ) Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared12. (陕西14’) Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13. (陕西20’ ) More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. ( 山东27’ )Look over there ---there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead15. (天津7’ ) Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried16. (天津12’ )______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17. (浙江3’) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have18. (浙江14’)Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19. (浙江19’)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20. (重庆29’)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produ ced people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised21. (重庆33’)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind22. （四川2’）Lidia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study23. (四川11’)Simon made a big bamboo bo x the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep24. (四川16’) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer25. (新课标27’)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen26. T(全国卷15’)he island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined27. (全国卷18’)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010高考：1. （2010课标）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2. （2010课标）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money, I have taken some money out of the back presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed4. 2010江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled5. (2010天津) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. （(2010辽宁）We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A .finding B. to find C. find D. to be found7. （2010辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized8. （2010辽宁）-----It’s no use having ideas only.------Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9. （2010福建）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to send D. having sent D. to have sent10. （2010福建）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck11. (2010浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out12. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be ina child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing13. （2010安徽）He had a wonderful childhood, with his brother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling14. （2010北京）_____at my classmates’ face, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked15. （2010北京）I’m calling to e nquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised16. (2010湖南）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. （2010湖南）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A .struggling B. struggled C .having struggled D. to struggle18. （2010湖南）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered19. (2010陕西) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. having seenD. To see20. (2010陕西)His first book next month is based n a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21. （2010全国卷II）Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. （2010重庆）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead23. （2010重庆）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired24. （2010江西）The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. （2010江西）There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A .to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered26. （2010四川）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A .to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning27. （2010四川）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with28. （2010四川）The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A .not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try29. （2010山东）The living school is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A .laid B. laying C .to lay D. being laid2013年1 .The sunlight is white and blinding, ______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown （新课标全国卷I 35题）2..I got to the office earlier that day, _____ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught（新课标全国卷II 5题）ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _____ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. WaitingD. was waiting （辽宁卷28题）4.If ____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. AskedB. to askC. askingD. having asked （江西卷34题）5.V olunteering gives you a chance ____lives, including you own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（北京卷21题）6._______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found （北京卷24题）7.When we saw the road ____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked（北京卷29题）8.Let those in need _____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. UnderstandC. understandingD. understood （陕西卷13题）9.The witnesses _____ by the police just now gave very different description of the flight.A. questionedB.being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned （陕西卷14题）10._______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded （安徽卷32题）11.The sun began to rise in the sky, _____ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD.having bathed （湖南卷25题）12.You cannot accept an opinion _____ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered （湖南卷29题）13.______ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay （湖南卷31题）14.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _____ in daily conversation.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used （天津卷10题）15.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. StandsD. stood （山东25题）16.I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken （山东29题）17.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment for our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test （福建卷32题）18.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell （重庆卷30题）19.Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football players in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set（江苏卷24题）20.________ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for help.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD.Known not （四川卷8题）21.The airport ____ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed（四川卷10题）Keys:2012年：1-5:ADAAD 6-10:CABAA 11-15:BCBBB 16-20:CBACA 21-25:ADABA 26-30:ABCAC 31-36: BDDBA D2011年：1-5: DDABC; 6-10: CCCCB 11-15: BDAAA 16-20: BABCA;21-27: CBDCB CD2010年：1-5:CBBAC 6-10:BDAAB 11-15:CDDAA 16-20:ACAAB21-25:CCDCB 26-28:CABA。
非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年1.全国卷IThe children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at答案B解析句意：当那位着名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她;不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to 转向,求助”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词;本题是不定式作目的状语;2.全国卷INow that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take答案C解析句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗The decisions和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词;3.全国卷IIThey use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running答案D解析这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法;现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语;traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词;4.北京卷For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow答案A解析fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语;5.北京卷All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present答案D解析通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因;为了更好的展示信息;所以答案为D;6.北京卷_______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten答案B解析The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为B;7.上海卷A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill答案B解析飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系,所以用现在分词作状语表示结果;8.上海卷With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected答案C解析Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系,所以用过去分词作定语;9.上海卷Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold答案C解析suggest后接doing sth.作宾语;10.上海卷David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported答案C解析threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事;因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C;11.天津卷______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete答案D解析句意：为了按时完成工程,全体员工周末正在工作;动词不定式用于作目的状语,表将来;12.天津卷_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up windfarms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged答案C解析句意：由于受到鼓励,许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场;过去分词表示被动和原因的;13.重庆卷Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with hisold one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD.compared答案D解析表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth.14.重庆卷With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD.dealing答案C解析不定式做定语,deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语,所以要用主动表示被动;15.安徽卷The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced答案C解析非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来;16.福建卷 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded答案B解析非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B项;17.福建卷In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD.being marked答案A解析非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A项;18.湖南卷When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open答案D解析句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了;动词不定时表示将要发生的动作;19.湖南卷At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered答案A解析句意：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来;现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and 为并列连词,连接相同的成份;20.湖南卷Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easierfor it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused答案D解析句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用;重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的;故选D项;21.江苏卷Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 collegegraduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped 答案C解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同;22.江西卷_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given答案D解析如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词;根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……23.江西卷The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to takemore responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced答案B解析现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……24.辽宁卷When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ backA. floodingB. to floodC. flood.D. flooded答案A解析现在分词作伴随状语;flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”;25.辽宁卷 , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To buy a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner答案B解析不定式作目的状语;根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力,前面应该是后句的目的,意思“为了去当冠军,”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意,选B项;26.宁夏卷Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 答案C解析考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法;句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定 take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动;27.山东卷We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding解析由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A项;28.陕西卷I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken答案D解析此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D项;29.四川卷He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had 答案B解析分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that;30.四川卷Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat答案A解析remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A项;31.四川卷________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told答案D解析tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成;32.浙江卷There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B解析evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系,所以用现在分词作定语,可以恢复为which indicates;33.浙江卷and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B解析本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby和tired的关系,前句是省略的让步状语从句,它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby,此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ,选B项;2010年1.全国I卷Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing答案C解析题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语;非谓语动词做定语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示动作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C;句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图;2.全国I卷With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought答案B解析句意：父亲节即将来临,我从银行里取出一些钱,准备买个礼物送给爸爸;由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲,故用动词不定式表示目的,即B项正确;3.全国卷IIThough ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome;A. surprise B was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised答案C解析省略结构和非谓语动词考查;补完整为：Though he was surprised,跟后面句子的主语一致,可以省略主语和系动词;4.安徽卷He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all cornersof the word.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling答案D解析主语he与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作伴随状语;5.北京卷 at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement intheir eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked答案A解析look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系,因此用looking;6.北京卷I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’sChina Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertise dC. advertisingD. having advertised答案A解析the position肯定是被advertise的,此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised;句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息;7.福建卷Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock ,supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent答案A解析现在分词短语作伴随状语;8.福建卷In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due tothe volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to havestuck答案B解析非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之间存在被动关系,且该动作已经完成被阻止……;9.湖南卷Listen Do you hear someone __________for helpA. callingB. callC. to callD. called答案A解析该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D 项;hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项;由listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项;10.湖南卷Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally tooka position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggled D . to struggle答案C解析该空是分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项;由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式;11.湖南卷So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered答案A解析该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项;B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆所发现的钱”可判断选A项; 12.江苏卷The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled答案A解析现在分词短语作结果状语;即：在他捐献后的结果;13.江西卷The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案C解析句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生,现在分词短语作伴随状语;14.江西卷There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discovered D .being discovered答案B解析演员等待被发现,用被动,“发现”发生在等待之后,所以用不定式;15.辽宁卷We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found答案B解析be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语;句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况;16.辽宁卷Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized答案D解析宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语;=have+宾语+done的结构;句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可;17.山东卷I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed答案B解析句意应为“这个学期结束前,我有很多阅读练习要做;”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语;注意不是have+宾语+done的结构;18.山东卷The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid答案A解析非谓语动词作定语;table与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系;桌子应该是被放置,选择laid;19.陕西卷________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountainis a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see答案A解析此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,选A项;20.陕西卷His first book next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published答案B解析非谓语动词做后置定语,由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B;21.四川卷In many people’s opinion,that company,though relativelysmall,is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with答案A解析考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do;该句型相当于to do sth. is adj./n.;命题人在该句型中插入了though状语,有一定的干扰;此题实际是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with thatcompany is pleasant;22.四川卷A great number of students said they were forced topractise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning答案C解析question与students存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词;23.四川卷The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try解析句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语;又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B;24.天津卷I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause答案C解析空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语;句意：南方下了大雨,造成好几个省分的严重洪灾;25.重庆卷The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead答案C解析The news和lead之间是主动关系,并作shocked的伴随状语,所以用leading;句意：这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注;26.重庆卷Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired答案D解析the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用to be repaired;27.浙江卷The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out答案C解析=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out;句意：这个实验表明合理的运动量可以促进我们的健康,如果运动量有规律的进行的话;28.浙江卷The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and__ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing答案D解析根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be ina child safety seat;宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat;under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children;动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing;句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上;29.上海卷I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in thatrestaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding答案D解析have difficultyindoing sth.的结构：做某事有困难;30.上海卷Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagueswith her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. tobe amused答案A解析过去分词作宾语补足语;与它所修饰的her colleagues存在被动关系;beamused with…31.上海卷 the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metresin height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached答案A解析现在分词作时间状语,此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语;32.上海卷Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of waterin students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. re duce答案B解析此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式;the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that;2011年1.新课标卷The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen答案B解析rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生;选B;句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾;2.大纲卷The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined答案B解析join… to…表示“把……连接起来”,joined在句中是过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句which is joined…;句意：因为那个岛屿与大陆有座桥连接,所以很容易到达;3.大纲卷Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying答案D解析A和B项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除；C项是作目的状语的,而句中所需要的是伴随状态,故选D;句意：Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说;4.北京卷It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated答案A解析B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事,但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时;for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系,故选A;句意：经常更新这些数值很重要;5.北京卷33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept答案B解析A项to keep是表示将来;C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先于谓语动词发生;make yourself more tired与keeping on youfeet同时进行,故选B;句意：Emma,你坐下吧;老这么站着你会累的;6.上海卷It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained答案B解析考查固定句型;It’s no use doing sth.做某事是白费力气;句意：不去行动只是抱怨是没有用的;7.上海卷The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved答案A解析“鱼”和“救”是被动关系,排除AD选项;根据句意“鱼”已经被救起来了;用过去分词表示“被动的和完成的”;句意：这条稀有的鱼被从蒸煮的锅里救了出来,已经把它放归了大海;8.上海卷At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized答案C解析“I”与“realize”是主动关系,故排除BD选项;A项表示将来,不符合题意;句意：当时我决定跟山姆叔叔谈谈;接着当我意识他帮不了忙时,我就改变了主意;9.上海卷Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem_____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost答案B解析“seem”跟动词不定式;跟不定式的进行式表示正在进行的动作;句意：现今,我们拥有聊天室,短信,电子邮件,但是看上去我们正在丧失面对面交流的艺术;10.山东卷Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead答案A解析leading作为path的后置定语,相当于which leads;选A;句意：看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子;11.江西卷On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, MrGordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say答案C解析非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式;选C;句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后,Gordon先生立刻从办公室冲回家;12.江苏卷Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two differentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD.being compared答案B解析句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格;”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate;由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语;排除C 作谓语动词的选项;由于prices作compare的宾语,是主动形式,所以选B;13.安徽卷Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break答案D解析该句中的形容词easier为宾语补足语,相当于表语的作用,其后应该使用不定式结构,类似于It is + adj. + to do…结构,故选择D项;句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎;14.浙江卷Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost答案B解析lose是及物动词,ACD选项都是主动式,空格后又没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词作find themselves的宾语补足语;句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字来表达自己;15.浙江卷 Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have答案A解析考查独立主格结构;had和have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子;to have表将来；having表伴随,因此,选A;句意：令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右;16.浙江卷If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour aroundthe city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered答案C解析A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语,但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动;根据语境,选C;句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游全城,接受热心支持者的欢呼;17.福建卷Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded答案C解析Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来;founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C;句意：建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士;18.福建卷The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier versionmakes the iPad 2 more comfortable _______.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold答案D解析在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语;hold与前面的the iPad2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式;因此,选D;句意：与与早期的版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服;19.四川卷Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her pare nts are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study答案B解析feel like doing sth.想要做某事,习惯表达法;因此选B;句意：Lydia不想去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了;20.四川卷Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till itcould fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案D解析make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird,因此选D表示目的状语;A项构成使役用法,大竹盒无生命力,不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词,与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语,表示made与keep同时进行;根据句意选D;句意：Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它会飞;21.四川卷_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance tobecome famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer答案C解析offer sb. sth.主动提供某人某物;句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系,故选C;句意：Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会;22.辽宁卷______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering答案C解析Gathering around the fire为现在分词短浯作状语,表示伴随的情况;由于the tourists和Gathering之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以选C;句意：游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈;23.天津卷Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage ontothe plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried答案A解析该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事的用法;动词不定式在permit sb. to do中作宾语补足语,但在bepermitted to do中作主语补足语;可排除B、D选项;to carry是动词不定式的一般式的主动形式,而to be carried则是动词不定式一般式的被动形式;根据carry与passengers之间的主动关系可确定选项为A;句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机;24.天津卷______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirelydifferent word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated答案B解析translating作状语,表示该动作与句子主语间的关系是主动关系,不符合本题题意；translated作状语,表示该动作与句子主语之间的关系是被动关系,符合语意及语法要求；to translate为不定式作状语,往往表示一种目的或结果状语,而having translated作状语,则强调该动作先于句子谓语动词所表示的动作发生,均不符合语境;句意：被翻译成英语时,这个句子的词序完全不同;25.陕西卷Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked答案D解析have sth. Done“让……被做”;逻辑主语是her luggage,和check的关系是被动关系,所以选择D;句意：Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查;26.陕西卷More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easierfor people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made答案A解析空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语,不符合句意；答案选择A,表示结果;句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,使得人们从一个地点到另外一个地点更加方便;27.重庆卷More TV programs, according to government to officials, will beproduced _______people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD.having raised答案A解析raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的,因此,选A;句意：据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目;28.重庆卷Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind答案C解析remind和himself构成动宾关系,即remind sb of sth; 故用reminded;reminded作宾语补足语;句意：Michael把姚明的像片挂在床边以提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想;29.湖南卷The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed答案C解析express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系,排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语,联系到短语be able to do sth,不难推断正确选项为C;句意：想法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要;30.湖南卷The players ______from the whole country are expected to bringus honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected答案C解析select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动;故选C;句意：人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉;31.湖南卷Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready tostart a new dayA. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt答案C解析wake up作句子的谓语,句中没有连词,排除谓语动词feel;to feel表将来,与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系,felt 作为过去分词表被动,与you这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选C,feeling作伴随状语;句意：每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备2008年08全国ⅠI like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is sogood_____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. beingbreathed答案B解析在“主语+be+adj.+to do” 结构中, 动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义;08北京—Did the book give the information you needed—Yes. But_____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to be findingD. finding。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
非谓语动词历年高考真题
非谓语动词历年高考真题研究好资料欢迎下载。
以下为历年高考真题的非谓语动词题目及答案：1.(2016·浙江高考) To return to the problem of water n。
I’d like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.2.(2016·浙江高考) I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.3.(2016·浙江高考) When their children lived far away from them。
these old people felt cut off from the world.4.(2016·浙江高考) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.5.(2016·江苏高考) In art criticism。
you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.6.(2016·江苏高考) Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7.(2016·天津高考) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows。
making air ning unnecessary.8.(2016·天津高考) I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.9.(2016·全国Ⅰ) In 1931.Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.There is evidence suggesting that the trend of grandparents moving closer to their children and grandchildren is growing。
【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
A．being takenB．to take
C．to be takenD．taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
A．being run B．running
C．to run D．having run
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光，耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。
3.名词(代词)+不定式
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
【答案】B
【解析】
考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。
2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
4．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。
11．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A．ranging B．ranged
C．which are ranged D．that range
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is）happy to...故选A项。
【名师点睛】
非谓语动词的独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的概念
独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A． share B． to shareC． having shared D． shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节时期，家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭，观月，品尝月饼。
gather 是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语，家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭，观月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式能够做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后，往常译为“为了”。
2．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。
此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C 项表示正在进行。
应选 B。
点睛：此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。
在剖析题目的时候，第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再剖析两者之间的关系，最后依据句意选择正确的答案。
3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． ExpressingB．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题09 非谓语动词 Word版无答案(原卷版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题09 非谓语动词 (2010﹒福建﹒T25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent (2010﹒福建﹒T34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck (2010﹒上海﹒T33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused (2010﹒上海﹒T35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached (2010﹒上海﹒T40)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce (2010﹒安徽﹒T30)He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling (2010﹒湖南﹒T21)Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called (2010﹒湖南﹒T26)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle (2010﹒湖南﹒T30)So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered (2010﹒江西﹒T24)The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep (2010﹒江西﹒T32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered (2010﹒山东﹒T23)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed (2010﹒天津﹒T12)It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause (2010﹒四川﹒T4)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning (2010﹒四川﹒T17)The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try (2010﹒全国卷I﹒T27)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing (2010﹒全国卷I﹒T34)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought (2010﹒江苏﹒T28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled (2010﹒陕西﹒T16)_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see (2010﹒陕西﹒T19)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published (2010﹒全国卷II﹒T11)Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised (2010﹒湖北﹒T72)________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) (2010﹒湖北﹒T75)After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry) (2010﹒辽宁﹒T25)We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found (2010﹒辽宁﹒T35)Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized (2010﹒北京﹒T21) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked (2010﹒北京﹒T25)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised (2010﹒重庆﹒T30)The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead (2010﹒重庆﹒T34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
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全国各地10年高考非谓语动词考题集（96-06） 全国各地10年高考非谓语动词考题集（96-06） 1996年至2003年共考查42个 1. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation. （NMET1996） A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 2. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （NMET1996） A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 3. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. （NMET1997） A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 4. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. （NMET1997） A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 5. -- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? （NMET1997） -- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out. （NMET1997） A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 7. _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do. （NMET1998） A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour. （NMET1998） A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 9. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. （NMET1998） A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 10. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. （NMET1999） A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 11. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. （NMET1999） A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 12. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later." （NMET1999） A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 13. I've worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job. （NMET2000） A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year. （NMET2000） A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 15. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001） A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it. （NMET2002） A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 17.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______. （NMET2002） A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 18. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive. （2002上海） A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 19. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken. （2002上海） A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 20. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. （2002上海） A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 21. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge. （2002上海） A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 22. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. （2002上海） A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 23. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. （2002春招） A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 24. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour. （2002上海春招） A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 25. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year. （2002上海春招） A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 26--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? （NMET2002北京） --The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 27. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it. （2002广东） A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 28. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______. （2002广东） A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 29. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it. （2002广东）