初中英语语法:一般疑问句

初中英语语法:一般疑问句
初中英语语法:一般疑问句

初中英语语法:一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Is he interested in going?他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds?她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy?你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称能够有am,is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成实行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。

Were the babies crying last night?(实行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。

No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗?

Yes,it is.是的。

No,it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称能够有have, has, had等形式,能够用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况

讨论:

① 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表

示“必须”等,在构成构成式时能够直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他当时有朋友吗?

② 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝

(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过

(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首

使用do, does, did:

Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高

兴吗?

③ 完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就理解她吗?

Yes,I have.是的。

No,I haven't.不。

过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes,he had.是的。

No,he hadn't.不。

3. 情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:

句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?

Can you bring me some apples?

你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes,I can.是的,能够。

No,I can't.不,不能够。

Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?

Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗?

4. 实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等:

句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?

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