初三专题复习名词
中考英语名词专项复习

中考英语名词专题复习名词分为:普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 个体名词:chair ,book 集体名词:people ,family不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 物质名词:rain ,ice ,sunshine 抽象名词:love ,knowledge专有名词:1。
表示人名 如:Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2。
表示地名: 如: China USA England Beijing3。
表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如:Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日:国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s DayWomen’s Day中国节日: Spring Festival Mid —autumn Day National Day西方节日: Christmas Day Easter (复活节)Father's Day Mother's Day Saint Valentine's Day (情人节)5。
机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如:CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP1。
drink-——coffee , milk,tea…2。
food —-—rice ,bread ,meat…porridge , tofu ,…3。
sugar ,salt,pepper,butter…4。
weather-——rain ,snow ,ice,cloud ,wind…5。
cotton,silk ,wool ,mental,paper,wood ,glass , plastic可数名词单数一般可用a ,an,one 来修饰 注:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book,* an English book ,* an hour 。
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如:desk,desks;②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词(a/an),many修饰,如:three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,meat;②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如:a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
九年级英语专题复习--名词PPT课件

* China
* the Summer Palace
.
4
2. 普通名词
表示人、事物、地点等的名称; 或是一个抽象概念的名词,如: book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
(分为可数名词和不可数名词)
.
5
① 个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如: gun。
② 集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体, 如:family。
A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
9. Trees _B__ always green in the South.
A. is
B. are
C. will be D.were
10.You must clean your _B___ every day.
class_c_l_a_s_s_e_s fox__fo_x_e_s__
baby_b_a_b_ie_s__
library_li_b_ra_r_i_e_s monkeym__o_n_k_e_ys boy__b_o_y_s__
radio__ra_d__io_s__ hero_h_e_r_o_e_s wolf_w__o_lv_e_s__
*There is a piece of paper in the book.
*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.
.
21
(满分:100分,共25题)
1. Spring comes here. All the _______ begin to come out from the trees.
③ 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如air。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题五 名词(教师版)

语法专题五、名词(必考)名词即表示人或物名称的词,它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示人、地方、事物、组织等名称的词,如:Lucy, China, the Great Wall.考点1 可数名词的复数形式1.名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)与不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns),可数名词有单数与复数两种形式,名词复数构成形式部分规则如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cake-cakes day-days student-students bed-beds以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾的词加-es读/IZ/bus-buses,box-boxeswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es读/z/baby-babies,city-citiescountry-countries以元音字母加y结尾的词加-s读/z/toy-toysmonkey-monkeys以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves读/vz/leaf-leaves,life-liveswolf-wolves不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母;单复数形式相同;其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, sheep-sheep mouse-mice2.某国人变复数(1)中国人a Chinese-Chinese; (2)日本人a Japanese- Japanese (2)英国人an Englishman-Englishmen;(3)法国人a Frenchman-Frenchmen (4)美国人American- Americans (5)德国人German-Germans 考点精讲可用口诀记忆这一点,即:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
3.以-o结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”。
专题07 名词的句法功能精讲课件中考英语语法复习

双宾语结构为“动词+物+人”时,间接宾语(人)前要 加介词:to/for。
后接介词to 的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等; to 表示“给某人”,表示某人接受或收到了某物。 后接介词for的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等,for表 示“为某人”。
直接宾语
采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式。 I passed a cup of coffee to him.
直接宾语
间接宾语
采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。
可接双宾语的动词很多,常见的有:give, bring, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。 My sister brought me some notebooks. 我姐姐给我买了一些笔记本。 My father gave me a basketball. 我爸爸给了我一个篮球。
名词的句法功能
英 语课堂
CONTE 01 作主语 NTS 05 做同位语
02 作宾语
06 做称呼语
03 做补足语
07 作状语
04 作表语
08 作定语
名词的句法功能在句子中非 常多样,除了谓语之外,名 词几乎可以充当句子的任何 成分。名词在句子中可以做 主语、宾语、表语、同位语、 称呼语、状语、定语等。
名词做定语
名词也可以用作定语来修饰或限定名词,通常放在被修饰 的名词前面。名词作定语时,一般使用单数形式。 直接用名词作定语: a wood table(木桌),a sports car(跑车) 名词所有格作定语:Tom's book(汤姆的书) 数词与名词的连接作定语:a three-year-old boy(一个三 岁的男孩)
中考英语专题复习 可数名词与不可数名词(共23张)

思考: 如果名词是 以s结尾的
• 女孩子们的书包 复数形式, • 男孩子们的夹克衫 其所有格直 • 老师们的英语书 接加上’
• girls' schoolbag
• boys' jackets
• teachers' English books
• 表示多个人同时拥有某个东西时, 只用 在最后一个人后面加上's。
boy-boys key-keys , monkey-monkeys
tomato-tomatoes , potato-potatoes
photo-photos , zoo-zoos
一些以f或fe结尾 变f、fe为
的单词
-ves
wolf-wolves leaf-leaves knife-knives
பைடு நூலகம் 帮你归纳
_B____a_re________
A BC D
4.There is three boys in the classroom. _A____a_r_e_______
A
BC
D
5.What Class is the boys in?
B_____a_re_____ _
A
BC D
练一练
6.How many people is there in your family?C____a_r_e_t_h_e_re__
• 如果表示多个人分别拥有各自的东西 时, 则在每个人后面加上's。
• Jack and Tom's classroom is nice.
• Jack's and Tom's pens are black.
不规则变化
中考专题复习专题一名词
7. 有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时, 用单数.
family , police , group , class 等 Eg : My family is very happy.
My family are watching TV.
8.复合名词变复数,只需把后面的名词变复数 an apple tree-- two apple trees
4.
buses , boxes , watches, brushes
5. c. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+es
6.
city — cities family—families
7. 但是元音+y结尾的,直接+s
8.
boys ,toys, keys
9. d. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加es
Summary: 纵观历年来的中考题,对于名词的考查,主要涉
及名词的意义,单复数的变化,不可数名词的量 化,名词所有格以及名词作定语等。
8. Don’t worry . There is __C___ left. A. some times B. many time C. much time D. any time
9. How many ___B__ can you see ? A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange
无生命的+s,如: zoo-zoos, piano-pianos, photo-photos
2. 无规则变化的名词
a . man—men
woman ---women
人教版九年级英语下专题复习1名词【教案】
九年级英语下专题复习1名词教案【教学目标】1. 梳理可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
2. 理清运用名词所有格的用法。
3. 例解名词词义辨析。
【教学重点难点】名词的用法及辨析【知识梳理】名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。
名词在英语词汇中占有较大的比例,历年中考试题都要涉及,分值在2-3分,考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子中。
近几年的中考在淡化语法的同时,突出了语言的交际性和实用性,中考热点主要集中在:1. 正确识别可数名词和不可数名词;2. 掌握可数名词复数形式的构成; 3. 正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数性;4. 掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。
攻克方法:要求学生全面掌握初中阶段所学的英语知识,系统地做好语法归纳并有意识地多记一些名词惯用语,尤其是与汉语不同的一些特殊用法。
考点一:可数名词与不可数名词[考点透析] 在可数名词与不可数名词的考查上一般出现这样几类:(1)可数名词复数的不规则变化;(2)不可数名词的量化表达;(3)可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词。
所以,大家首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。
其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则以及可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词。
另外,还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a bottle of,a cup of,a glass of,a bag of等。
[品味中考] 1. I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. potatoesC. noodles (山西卷)[考题解答]1. A。
句中it指代不可数名词fish,但是不能指代可数名词复数potatoes 或noodles。
[知识链接]可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般是在单数可数名词词尾加—s。
例如:boy→ boys,egg→ eggs2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的,在词尾加-es。
【语法过关】专题01 名词中考英语一轮复习课件
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)6. The hat is not the right
________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A. size
B. style C.
colour D. material
【答案】A 【解析】句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。 考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour颜色; material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知,是尺寸不合适, 故选A。
【答案】C 【解析】句意:——格林小姐,你喜欢黑咖啡吗?——不,我要甜咖啡。请 放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知,因为喜欢甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意;故选C。
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
(2022·四川达州·中考真题)3. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang
Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A. information B.
messages
C. advice
D. discussions
【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更 多的信息呢?考查名词辨析。information信息;messages消息;advice建议; discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知,是上网查找 信息,故选A。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题01-名词(原卷及答案)
专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录1.名词的数(可数名词): (1)2.名词的数(不可数名词) (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数(可数名词):英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为:1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如:book-books;pen-pens;eraser-erasers2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如:bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。
如:baby-babies;country-countries;city-cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如:boy-boys;toy-toys4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如:wife-wives;leaf-leaves;knife-knives5)以字母o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式一般加-s,或-es。
如:photo-photos;radio-radios;piano-pianos;tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes6)一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如:man/woman-men/women;child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice7)有些名词的单复数形式相同:如:sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese注意:有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时,作单数形式理解;如果表示这个群体的所有成员,通常被看作复数。
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初三专题复习一 名词 【知识梳理】 Part 1 名词 重要考核点: 可数名词和不可数名词,每年选择题1分,改写单词1---2分。 一、可数名词和不可数名词 最常见的不可数名词有: advice, news, homework, fun, information, knowledge, weather, money, furniture, hair, traffic 等
【思维训练】 请勾出下列单词中属于不可数名词的单词 A. book B. milk C. rice D. people E. soup F. water G. tea H. hamburger I. bread J. money K. paper L. desk M. toy N. baby O. season P. egg Q. coffee R. computer S. tree T. meat U. pork V. tooth W. room X. pen Y. beef Z. chair
二、可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达 1.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的量词和量词短语有以下三种: a. 既可以修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 __________________________________________________________________ b. 只能修饰可数名词 __________________________________________________________________ c. 只能修饰不可数名词 __________________________________________________________________
2.有些名词只能用作复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。如:people, police, clothes, Chinese, Japanese 等,其中有些如glasses, trousers, scissors 可用量词来修饰,这时动词形式由量词的单复数来决定。 1. This pair of trousers __________ me 180 yuan. (cost) 2. Two pairs of scissors __________ needed to do the work. (be)
【典型例题】 I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. According to a recent survey, more and more _______ prefer to shop on line. A. person B. people C. man D. Woman ( ) 2. She was very happy. She _____________ in the test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( )3. There were so many in the street today because it was a national holiday. A. student B. traffic C. policeman D. people ( )4.Would you please give me some ____ on memorizing words quickly? A. tip B. suggestion C. idea D. advice ( )5. ---Would you like some______? ---OH, yes, just a little. A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges ( )6. It's about ____________ walk from my house. A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes ( )7. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better eat more vegetables and _________ meat. A. few B. little C. less D. more ( )8. These are _______ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspapers C. today's newspaper D. today newspaper's ( )9. This is _______ . A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and Jim bike C. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike ( )10. He is _______. A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's ( )11. ________ has traveled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Her's one friend ( )12. We are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have ________ homework to do. A. many B. quite a few C. huge amounts of D. a great number of ( )13. The old man used to raise many ______ to making a living on the farm. A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep ( )14.We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit ( ) 15.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story
【思维训练】 I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. The police will try to find out the ________ of the traffic accident. (true) 2. Mr. Ren, a Chinese________, began to study global climate change more than a decade ago. (science) 3. I don’t know why a successful person often has many. (enemy) 4. It is reported that three bank have happened lately in the city. (robbery) 5. He had to make a between staying with his parents and going abroad. (choose) 6. Ben went on a trip to the mountains last week and took many there. (photo) 7. The students had a in the English class yesterday. (discuss) 8. Never give up trying, and will finally come to you. (succeed). 9. Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and. (die) 10. He turned off the light and the room was in complete . (dark)
【挑战自我】 II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. English is used by ________ all over the world. (travel) 2. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries.(church) 3. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ________ at all.(hungry) 4. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of __________.(please) 5. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)
6. Dan’s neighbor is from ______ and the family has 3 lovely children.(German) 7. It is no ______teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all.(useful) 8. The street artists make the audience glad in a __________of ways. (vary)
【典型例题】 BCDDA BCBAD BCDCC 【思维训练】 truth, scientist, enemies, robbers, choice, photos, discussion, success, death , darkness 【挑战自我】 1.travellers; 2. Churches; 3. Hunger; 4. Pleasure; 5. Feet; 6. Germany; 7. Use; 8. Variety