《历年试题汇总》word版

《历年试题汇总》word版
《历年试题汇总》word版

第四章历年试题汇总

一、选择题

2008.4

16.高级数据链路控制协议(HDLC)是一种( B )

A.面向字符的异步协议B.面向字符的同步协议

C.面向字节的同步协议D.面向比特的同步协议

2008.7

5.HDLC中的监控帧长度为( D )

A.8位B.16位

C.32位D.48位

6.PPP协议是( B )

A.面向字符的B.面向位的

C.面向帧的D.面向报文的

18.在Go—back—N协议中( B )

A.发送窗口=1,接收窗口=1 B.发送窗口>1,接收窗口=1 C.发送窗口>1,接收窗口>1 D.发送窗口=1,接受窗口>1

2009.4

6.正确的循环冗余校验码的检错能力描述是( C )P79

A.可检测出所有三比特的错

B.可检测出所有偶数位错

C.可检测出所有奇数位错

D.可检测出所有大于、等于校验位长度的突发错

7.在HDLC操作方式中,传输过程只能由主站启动的是( A )

A.正常响应方式

B.异步响应方式

C.异步平衡方式

D.正常与异步响应方式

8.PPP协议提供的3类功能分别是:成帧、链路控制和( B )

A.通信控制

B.网络控制

C.存储控制

D.安全控制

2009.7

3.CRC校验在接收端发现差错后采取的措施是( C )

A.自动纠错

B.报告上层协议

C.反馈重发

D.重新生成原始数据

6.下列关于同步协议或异步协议的说法,正确的是( D )

A.异步协议是以帧为独立传输单位的

B.异步协议是以比特为独立传输单位的

C.同步协议是以字符为传输单位的

D.同步协议是以帧为传输单位的

7.HDLC的帧类型包括信息帧、监控帧和( D )

A.响应帧

B.命令帧

C.编号帧

D.无编号帧

2010.4

5.提高物理信道的信噪比可以减少的差错是( A )

A.随机差错B.突发差错

C.丢失差错D.干扰差错

6.BSC协议为实现字符同步,要求所发送的数据必须跟在至少( B )

A.1个SYN字符之后B.2个SYN字符之后

C.3个SYN字符之后D.5个SYN字符之后

7.HDLC监控帧(S帧)控制字段的第3、4位组合中,不包括

...( D )A.“00”接收就绪B.“01”拒绝

C.“10”接收未就绪D.“11”应答

2010.7

9.在接收、发送双方仅需一个帧的缓冲存储空间的差错控制方法是( C )

A.选择重发策略

B.连续重发请求

C.空闲重发请求

D.Go-back-N策略

10.从滑动窗口的观点看,在选择重传协议中( D )

A.发送窗口=1,接收窗口=1

B.发送窗口>1,接收窗口=1

C.发送窗口=1,接收窗口>1

D.发送窗口>1,接收窗口>I

2011.4

8.在CRC编码中,与101101对应的多项式为( D )

A.x5+x4+x3+1

B.x6+x5+x4+1

C.x5+x3+x2+x

D.x5+x3+x2+1

9.高级数据链路协议HDLC采用的帧同步方法是( C )

A.字符填充的首尾定界符法

B.违法编码法

C.比特填充的首尾标志法

D.字节计数法

2011.7

8.对于采用窗口机制的流量控制方法,若窗口尺寸为4,则在发送3号帧并收到2号帧的确认后,还可连续发送( B )

A.4帧

B.3帧

C.2帧

D.1帧

9.在HDLC的帧中,帧检验序列的长度为( D )

A.64bit

B.48bit

C.32bit

D.16bit

2012.4

8.若HDLC帧中数据段的内容为0111110010,则实际的数据为( D )

A.0111110010 B.011111100

C.0111111000 D.011111010

9.若码字中的信息为8位,编码时外加冗余位为2位,则此编码的效率为( B )

A.4 B.0.8

C.0.5 D.0.25

10.与多项式x12+x11+x3+x2+1对应的代码为( B )

A.110000000111 B.1100000001101 C.110000001101 D.1100000001110

2012.7

9.用一组特定的比特模式标志一帧的起始与终止的帧同步方法称为( B )

A.位同步法 B.首尾标志法

C. 违法编码法

D.首尾定界符法

10.从滑动窗口的观点看,在停等协议中( D )

A.发送窗口>1,接收窗口=1 B.发送窗口>1,接收窗口>1

C.发送窗口=1,接收窗口>1

D.发送窗口=1,接收窗口=1

8.数据传输中产生差错的主要原因是( A )

A.冲击噪声 B.热噪声

C.设备质量

D.线路拥塞

二、填空

2008.7

2009.4

31.在数据链路层最常用的两种流量控制方案是停止等待方案和滑动窗口机制。

32.差错控制编码分为检错码和纠错码,而ARQ方式只使用检错码。

2009.7

31.在数据链路层最常用的两种流量控制方案是滑动窗口机制和停止等待协议。

32.利用差错控制编码进行差错控制的方法分为两类,即前向纠错FEC 和自动请求重发ARQ。

2010.4

31.数据链路层连接的建立、维持和释放被称作链路管理。

32.引起传输差错的噪声分两类,一类为冲击噪声,另一类为随机热噪声。

2010.7

30.对二进制信息1001101进行偶校验,则生成的校验信息位是0。

31.链路控制规程中异步协议的信息传输单位是字符。

2011.4

30.HDLC中信息帧的帧类型标识位的值是0。

2011.7

28.HDLC中监控帧的帧类型标识位的值是10。

2012.4

31.HDLC帧格式中标志字段的比特模式是0111 1110。

31.HDLC帧的控制字段为10001010,则该帧的类型为监控帧。

三、简答

2009.4

41.简述停等协议的实现过程。

2011.4

42.简述家庭用户利用PPP协议与Internet服务提供商网络的连接过程。

2012.4

43.列举BSC协议中包含的监控报文,并分别说明各监控报文的作用。

BSC 协议中包含的监控报文为ACK 、NAK 、ENQ 和EOT 报文 ACK 的作用是肯定确认和选择响应

NAK 的作用是否定确认和选择响应

ENQ 的作用是轮询/选择请求

EOT 的作用是拆除逻辑链路

四、 计算

2008.4

46.设要发送的二进制数据为10110011,若采用CRC 校验方法,生成多项式为1X X 34++, 试求出实际发送的二进制数字序列。(要求写出计算过程)

2008.7

45.已知发送方采用CRC 校验方法,生成多项式为X 4+X 3+1,若接收方收到的二进制数字序列为101110110101,请判断数据传输过程中是否出错。(要求写出计算过程)

2009.4

45.月球到地球的距离大约为 3.8×105 Km ,在它们之间架设一条200Kbps 的点到点链路,信号传播速度为光速,将一幅照片从月球传回地球所需的时间为501.3s 。试求出这幅照片占用的字节数。

解:X/200Kbp s+3.8×105 Km/3.0*105=501.3

2009.7

45.设卫星信道上数据传输速率为1Mbps,数据帧长为5625bit,卫星信道的传播时延为270ms,采用顺序接收管道协议,其发送窗口尺寸为4,帧的控制信息、确认帧长及帧处理时间均忽略不计。试求出此信道的利用率。(信道的利用率指信号传输时间与信号传输时间和信道时延之和的比值)

解答:

信道的利用率=传输时延/传输时延+传播时延

数据帧长:5625*4=22500 确认帧长忽略

传输时延=22500bit/1Mbps=0.022s

传播时延=270ms*2=540ms=0.54s

信道的利用率=传输时延/传输时延+传播时延=(0.022/(0.022+0.54))*100%=3.9%

2010.4

45.设信道上数据传输速率为4Kbps,数据帧长为240bit,信道的传播时延为20ms,采用停等协议,帧的控制信息、确认帧长及帧处理时间均忽略不计。试求出信道的利用率。

解答:

信道的利用率=传输时延/传输时延+传播时延

数据帧长:5625*4=22500 确认帧长忽略

传输时延=240bit/4kbps=0.06s

传播时延=20ms*2=40ms=0.04s

信道的利用率=传输时延/传输时延+传播时延=(0.06/(0.06+0.04))*100%=60%

2010.7

46.设长度为10Km的无噪声链路的信号传播速度为2×108m/s,信号的调制方式为二元调制,当传输200字节的分组时,传播延迟等于发送延迟,试求出所需带宽(要求写出计算过程)。

解答:

传播时延=信道长度/信号的传播速度=10km/(2*108m/s)=5*10-5s

调制速率=(200*8)bit/(5*10-5s)=32*106Baud

R=B* log2N=>R=B=32*106bPS

奈奎斯特定理:C=2*H*log2N=>H=C/ 2log2N=32*106Baud/2=18MHz

44.设要发送的二进制数据为101100111101,CRC生成多项式为

X4+X3+1,试求出实际发送的二进制数字序列(要求写出计算过程)。2011.4

2011.7

43.简述数据链路层的两种差错控制方法及其工作原理。

答:链路层的差错控制方法有两类:一类是自动请求重发ARQ,另一类是前向纠错FEC。(1分)

(1)在ARQ方式中,接收端检测出差错时,将通知发送端重发,直到正确的码字收到为止。

(2分)

(2)在FEC方式中,接收端不但能发现差错,而且能够确定发生错误的位置,从而加以纠正。(2分)

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