阅读3
2003 考研英语阅读真题Text 3(英语二)
2003 Text 3（英语⼆）铁路In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails.Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling longdistances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.The vast consolidation within the means that most shippers are served by only one rail company.Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal 近年来，铁路公司相互联合，组成了超⼤型集团，引起⼈们对垄断⾏为的极⼤关注。
剑桥雅思13Test3雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析
剑桥雅思13Test3雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析相关阅读：剑桥雅思13Test3阅读passage3真题+翻译体载议论文主题内容本文探讨了哈拉帕文明的衰落与气候变迁的关系。
结构A段:哈拉帕文明简介。
B段:往日的繁荣。
C段:衰败起因的猜想和证据的缺失。
D段:发现先前考古证据的谬误E段:新的决定性证据:气候变迁。
F段:同时期其他文明消亡与气候变迁的关联性G段:通过对农耕和器具的调研得到新的启示。
H段:研究古代劳动人民应对气候变迁的意义。
剑桥雅思13Test3雅思阅读passage3题目如下：Questions 27-31Reading Passage 3 has eight paragraphs, A-H.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.27 proposed explanations for the decline of the Harappan Civilisation28 reference to a present-day application of some archaeological research findings29 a difference between the Harappan Civilisation and another culture of the sameperiod30 a description of some features of Harappan urban design31 reference to the discovery of errors made by previous archaeologistsQuestions 27-31答案解析：●题目类型: Matching信息配对题属于雅思题型中难度最大的细节题之一。
阅读教程3翻译答案
第1单元●Translation1 Today you will emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real world.今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境,直面真实的世界。
2 Now that you’re leaving school, you can finally go about getting an education.你们即将离开学校,终于可以开始接受教育了。
3 Try finding a conservative professor—it’s easier to spot a yeti. Challenge the orthodox views of political correctness and you’ll get labeled some pretty nasty things.想找到一位保守的教授,那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点,那你将污名缠身。
4 If you don’t believe me, try asking the people who went broke chasing the theory that dotcoms were a certain path to riches. Reality intervened.如果你不相信我的话,那不妨去问一问那些因奉信网络公司是通往财富之路这5 Welcome, then, to the unsentimental world we all live in. It’s not so bad once you’ve left your pipe dreams at the door.因此,欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些白日梦拒之门外,你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
第2单元●Translation1 Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasant sensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one “falls into” if one is lucky?爱是一种艺术吗?如果是,它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。
剑桥雅思13Test1雅思阅读passage3真题+解析
剑桥雅思13Test1雅思阅读passage3真题+解析剑桥雅思13Test1雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析相关阅读：剑桥雅思13Test1阅读passage3真题+翻译体裁说明文主要内容本文主要探讨电脑艺术是否是真正的创作及人们对它的偏见.结构第1段：许多例子证明电脑可以创造出让人沉迷的艺术作品。
第2段：电脑艺术让许多人甚为忧虑。
第3段：人类作品的终点与电脑创造力的起点。
第4段：Simon Colton提出在鉴赏电脑艺术和人类艺术时的双重标准。
第5段：能够创造出以假乱真的乐曲的人工智能遭到多方质疑。
第6段：实验证明无论专家还是普通人都对人工智能的创作抱有偏见。
第7段：偏见的来源。
Questions 27-31Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.27 What is the writer suggesting about computer-produced works in the first paragraph?A People s acceptance of them can vary considerablyB A great deal of progress has already been attained in this field.C They have had more success in some artistic genres than in others.D The advances are not as significant as the public believes them to be.28 According to Geraint Wiggins, why are many people worried by computer art?A It is aesthetically inferior to human a rtB It may ultimately supersede human artC It undermines a fundamental human quality.D It will lead to a deterioration in human ability29 What is a key difference between Aaron and the Painting Fool?A its programmer’s backgroundB public response to its workC the source of its subject matterD the technical standard of its output30 What point does Simon Colton make in the fourth paragraph?A Software-produced art is often dismissed as childish and simplistic.B The same concepts of creativity should not be applied to all forms of art.C It is unreasonable to expect a machine to be as imaginative as a human being.D People tend to judge computer art and human art according to different criteria.31 The writer refers to the paintings of a chair as an example of computer art whichA achieves a particularly striking effect,B exhibits a certain level of genuine artistic skill,C closely resembles that of a well-known artist,D highlights the technical limitations of the software.考题解析 Questions 27-31●题目归类：Multiple Choice单项选择题是雅思阅读中难度较高的题型之一。
英语阅读教程第三册答案
1. Be Kind to CommutersIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1.D2.A3.C4. BV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 但是，这不是问题的关键。
毕竟, 谁都可以随时在朋友的宿舍里借宿。
2. 的确，我们走读生时不时地能参与这些活动，可是我们感受不到大学学术生活的日夜节奏。
3. 当一个口臭无比的邋遢鬼慢慢地趴向课本时, 除了走读生还有谁能把黑暗隧道里飞驰的火车离散分布图画得尽善尽美呢?4. 首先我们乘车回家要走很长的路, 公交车上的暖气和空调似乎总是该冷的时候不冷，该热的时候不热。
5. 对我们的长辈来说，这样的生活安排也很难: 他们感到烦恼，不知是撒手给我们自主权好还是像以前那样继续干预我们的生活。
2. “The American Man ”IV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. B2. A3. C.4. CV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 比如说，50年代出现了一种具有一贯性的美国式性格：50年代男人。
这种性格成为许美国男人所信奉的男子气的典范。
2．这种缺乏同情心的心理，在一定程度上导致了对越南战争的一味盲从。
这就像后来，由于里根头脑里缺乏我们所谓的“花园”空间，导致了他对萨尔瓦多弱势群体以及国内老人、失业者、在校学生和穷人的无情和残忍。
3．现在，我们精心调教出这样一个年轻人：比起父辈来他更知道生态平衡的重要，关心天地万物整体的和谐，然而，他自己却缺少阳刚之气。
4．夫妻间阴盛阳衰的现象并非出于偶然。
3. The Broken chainIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. D2. B3. A4. AV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 我从小没挨过打，所以我只能以设身处地的方法反对我间接了解到的这些丑恶现象. 2．这样我总有一段时间冷静下来思考一下自己的过错，为此后悔不已并产生条件性的恐惧。
阅读教程 3 Unit 2 答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 2Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.B2. AB. Reading to find major details3 . D 4. CC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. DII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasantsensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one “fallsinto” if one is lucky?爱是一种艺术吗？如果是，它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。
或者爱是一种愉快的感受，能否体验到它是机率的问题，如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”？2 Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of “being loved,” rather than that of “loving,” of one’s capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable.大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱，而不是主动去爱，或者主动去爱的能力。
因此，他们的问题便是如何被爱，怎样变得招人爱。
3 A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learnedabout love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an“object,” not the problem of a “faculty.”关于爱没有什么可学，这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设，此假设认为爱的问题是对象的问题，而不是能力的问题。
TPO51托福阅读passage3：The Role of the Ocean in Controlling Climate原文文本+真题答案
TPO51托福阅读passage3:The Role of the Oceanin Controlling Climate原文文本+真题答案第三篇：社会学The Role of the Ocean in Controlling ClimateTo predict what the climate will be like in the future, scientists must rely on sophisticated computer models. These models use mathematical equations to represent physical processes and interactions in the atmosphere, ocean, and on land. A starting point is usually based on current measurements or estimates of past conditions. Then, using a spherical grid laid out over the entire globe,thousands of calculations are performed at grid intersections to represent and assess how conditions in the air, in the sea, and on land will change over time. Because of their complexity and size, supercomputers are used to run full-scale climate models. Much of the uncertainty in their outputs comes from the way that various aspects of the climate are represented by different models, and even more so, because there are aspects of climate that are not well understood—one of which is how the ocean impacts climate.The ocean’s role in global warming stems principally from its huge capacity to absorb carbon dioxide and to store and transport heat. In the sea, photosynthesis by marine plants and algae, especially phytoplankton, removes great quantities of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Hence, the greater the growth (productivity) of phytoplankton in the sea, the greater the removal of carbon dioxide. But what controls the ocean’s productivity? There are several limiting factors, but results from a recent experiment suggest that in areas of the ocean where other nutrients are plentiful, iron may be one ofthe most important and, until recently, unrecognized variables controlling phytoplankton production. Some have proposed a radical, highly controversial and uncertain means to counteract global warming —adding iron to the oceans to induce phytoplankton blooms. Perhaps increased phytoplankton growth would use up a significant amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but perhaps not, and there might well be side effects that could be detrimental to the ocean ecosystem.Within the ocean, the production of limestone, in the form of calcium carbonate skeletons or shells, also reduces atmospheric carbon dioxide. However, when deposits of limestone become exposed and weathered on land or are recycled in the sea, carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere. What is not well understood is how much carbon dioxide resides in the sea and at what rate it is taken up and recycled. Relatively new research has also discovered beneath the sea a new and potentially significant threat to skyrocketing Earth temperature: gas hydrates. Gas hydrates are a solid, crystalline form of water, like ice, except that they contain additional gas, typically methane, and are often found stored in ocean sediments. Increased ocean temperatures could cause gas hydrates to dissociate, releasing massive amounts of methane gas into the atmosphere and cause undersea landslides in the process. Consequently, hydrates may, if released, significantly increase global warming as well as create a geologic hazard to offshore drilling operations.The ocean is also a great reservoir and transporter of heat. Heat from the ocean warms the atmosphere and fuels tropical storms. Heat is transported by currents from the equator to the poles. Ocean circulation is strongly controlled by wind and by the sea’s balance of salt and heat. Scientists think that climate warming may slow down circulation, while cooling may speed it up, but these responses are not well understood. Evaporation from the ocean also supplies the precipitation that creates fields of snow and ice at high latitudes. Snow and ice coverage change thereflectivity Earth’s surface and are an important influence on how much incoming radiation is either absorbed or reflected. Furthermore, clouds and water vapor in the atmosphere come mainly from the sea and strongly influence climate. Surprisingly, clouds are one of the least understood and most poorly modeled parts of the climate change equation. Most climate modeling grids fail to take into account common-sized cloud formations. Aerosols, tiny particles of soot, dust, and other materials, are thought to seed cloud formation scatter incoming radiation and promote cooling, but this effect, which would counteract warming, is also only superficially understood. Computer models of climate change must take into account all of the processes within the ocean, over land, and in the sky that potentially influence warming. No wonder there is such uncertainty.题目Paragraph 1To predict what the climate will be like in the future, scientists must rely on sophisticated computer models. These models use mathematical equations to represent physical processes and interactions in the atmosphere, ocean, and on land. A starting point is usually based on current measurements or estimates of past conditions. Then, using a spherical grid laid out over the entire globe, thousands of calculations are performed at grid intersections to represent and assess how conditions in the air, in the sea, and on land will change over time.Because of their complexity and size, supercomputers are used to run full-scale climate models. Much of the uncertainty in their outputs comes from the way that various aspects of the climate are represented by different models, and even more so, because there are aspects of climate that are not well understood—one of which is how the ocean impacts climate.1.According to paragraph 1, the results of full-scale climate models are questionable in part becauseA.the supercomputers used for such modeling are large and complexB.thousands of calculations have to be performed to assess conditionsC.past conditions cannot always be estimated accuratelyD.there are multiple ways to represent the same aspect of climate Paragraph 2The ocean’s role in global warming stems principally from its huge capacity to absorb carbon dioxide and to store and transport heat. In the sea, photosynthesis by marine plants and algae, especially phytoplankton, removes great quantities of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Hence, the greater the growth (productivity) of phytoplankton in the sea, the greater the removal of carbon dioxide. But whatcontrols the ocean’s productivity? There are several limiting factors, but results from a recent experiment suggest that in areas of the ocean where other nutrients are plentiful, iron may be one of the most important and, until recently, unrecognized variables controlling phytoplankton production. Some have proposed a radical, highly controversial and uncertain means to counteract global warming—adding iron to the oceans to induce phytoplankton blooms. Perhaps increased phytoplankton growth would use up a significant amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but perhaps not, and there might well be side effects that could be detrimental to the ocean ecosystem.2.The word “principally”in the passage is closet in meaning toA.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.mainlyD.originally3.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A.Iron may be one of the most important factors in controlling phytoplankton production in ocean waters that are rich in other nutrients.B.Results from a recent experiment suggest that several factors limiting phytoplankton production in ocean waters have gone unrecognized.C.Although it was not recognized until recently, nutrients are plentiful in areas of the ocean where iron controls phytoplankton production.D.Until recently, the importance of iron was not taken into account in experiments concerning phytoplankton production.4.The word “controversial”in the passage is closest in meaning toA.experimentalB.fascinatingC.producing disagreementD.demonstrating poor judgment5.The word “induce”in the passage is closest in meaning toA.supply nutrients toB.cause the formation ofC.expandD.strengthen6.According to paragraph 2, how might increasing phytoplankton growth help lower global temperatures?A.By cooling the oceansB.By decreasing carbon dioxide levels in the oceanC.By reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphereD.By transporting heat from the ocean’s surface to deeper levelsParagraph 3Within the ocean, the production of limestone, in the form of calcium carbonate skeletons or shells, also reduces atmospheric carbon dioxide. However, when deposits of limestone become exposed and weathered on land or are recycled in the sea, carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere. What is not wellunderstood is how much carbon dioxide resides in the sea and at what rate it is taken up and recycled. Relatively new research has also discovered beneath the sea a new and potentially significant threat to skyrocketing Earth temperature: gas hydrates. Gas hydrates are a solid, crystalline form of water, like ice, except that they contain additional gas, typically methane, and are often found stored in ocean sediments. Increased ocean temperatures could cause gas hydrates to dissociate, releasing massive amounts of methane gas into the atmosphere and cause undersea landslides in the process. Consequently, hydrates may, if released, significantly increase global warming as well as create a geologic hazard to offshore drilling operations.7.According to paragraph 3, which of the following reduces atmospheric carbon dioxide?A.The weathering of limestoneB.The production of limestoneC.The recycling of carbon dioxideD.The presence of methane in gas hydrates8.According to paragraph 3, why are gas hydrates a possible threat to the global climate?A.If disturbed by offshore drilling, they can destroy limestone deposits.B.They can replace regular ice at certain locations.C.If melted, they may release a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.D.They contain a lot of methane, which may be released as the ocean warms Paragraph 4The ocean is also a great reservoir and transporter of heat. Heat from the ocean warms the atmosphere and fuels tropical storms. Heat is transported by currents from the equator to the poles. Ocean circulation is strongly controlled by wind and by the sea’s balance of salt and heat. Scientists think that climate warming may slow down circulation, while cooling may speed it up, but these responses are not well understood. Evaporation from the ocean also supplies the precipitation that creates fields of snow and ice at high latitudes. Snow and ice coverage change the reflectivity Earth’s surface and are an important influence on how much incoming radiation is either absorbed or reflected. Furthermore, clouds and water vapor in the atmosphere come mainly from the sea and strongly influence climate. Surprisingly, clouds are one of the least understood and most poorly modeled parts of the climate change equation. Most climate modeling grids fail to take into account common-sized cloud formations. Aerosols, tiny particles of soot, dust, and other materials, are thought to seed cloud formation scatter incoming radiation and promote cooling, but this effect, which would counteract warming, is also only superficially understood. Computer models of climate change must take into account all of the processes within the ocean, over land, and in the sky that potentially influence warming. No wonder there is such uncertainty.9.The word “fuels”in the passage is closest in meaning toA.provides energy forB.determines the route ofC.carriesD.breaks up10.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 4 as a way in which the ocean affects the climate?A.It stores heatB.It moves heat from the equator toward the poles.C.It speeds up wind circulation.D.It warms up the atmosphere.11.Paragraph 4 suggests that a significant decrease in snow and ice fields at high latitudes would have what effect?A.More clouds and water vapor would be produced in the atmosphere.B.More of the Sun’s radiation would be absorbed by Earth.C.The oceans would cool more quickly.D.More precipitation would occur at low latitudes.12.Why does the author mention that “Most climate modeling grids fail to take into account common-sized cloud formations”?A.To suggest why the influence of clouds on climate change is still undeterminedB.To explain why research on climate change does not focus on cloudsC.To help explain why it is unclear whether aerosols have the effect of counteracting warmingD.To explain in part why scientists are uncertain how much incoming radiation is absorbed or reflectedParagraph 3Within the ocean, the production of limestone, in the form of calcium carbonate skeletons or shells, also reduces atmospheric carbon dioxide. ■However, when deposits of limestone become exposed and weathered on land or are recycled in the sea, carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere. ■What is not well understood is how much carbon dioxide resides in the sea and at what rate it is taken up and recycled. ■Relatively new research has also discovered beneath the sea a new and potentially significant threat to skyrocketing Earth temperature: gas hydrates. ■Gas hydrates are a solid, crystalline form of water, like ice, except that they contain additional gas, typically methane, and are often found stored in ocean sediments. Increased oceantemperatures could cause gas hydrates to dissociate, releasing massive amounts of methane gas into the atmosphere and cause undersea landslides in the process. Consequently, hydrates may, if released, significantly increase global warming as well as create a geologic hazard to offshore drilling operations.13.Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passageNor is carbon dioxide the only gaseous substance in the ocean that may affect climate.Where would the sentence best fit?14.Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selected THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.The oceans affect the climate in numerous ways, some of which are poorly understood and therefore cannot be accurately modeled in computer climate programs.Answer ChoicesA.Estimates of future conditions are entered into supercomputers to calculate climate possibilities at various places on earth.B.Oceans absorb a great deal of carbon dioxide from the air through limestone production and photosynthesis or phytoplankton.C.Gases are stored in the sea in the form of shells and hydrates, but gases stored in these ways can be recycled to the atmosphere where they may cause warming.D.The ocean's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide remains great despite recent reduction of marine plant nutrients such as iron.E.Ocean circulation is strongly controlled by wind and by the sea s balance or salt and heat.F.The ocean bolds and moves a great deal of heat, and as waterevaporates, it produces clouds, snow, and ice, which all affect global temperatures.参考答案1-5：DCACB6-10：CBDAC11-13：BAC14：BCF文章来源：雷哥托福。
2010年考研英语一阅读理解text3
2010年考研英语一阅读理解text3主题为”全球变暖“,文章共计计1250字，考察了全球变暖问题的起因、影响和解决方法。
以下为完整的文章内容：Text 3Global WarmingWe have already recognized that the world's climate is changing due to global warming. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by almost 1°C in the past century, and it is still rising. Global warming has been observed in many aspects, such as the increase in average global temperature, the rise in sea levels, the shrinking of glaciers, and the decline in Arctic sea ice. These changes have brought about severe weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and hurricanes, which have had a significant impact on human health, agriculture, and the environment. The situation is urgent, and it requires immediate action. In order to mitigate the effects of global warming, we need to understand its causes and take effective measures to address it.Causes of Global WarmingThe primary cause of global warming is the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space, leading to a rise in the Earth's temperature. The m本人n sources of these greenhouse gases are human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities have released large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, resulting in the enhanced greenhouse effect and the warming of the Earth's climate. In addition, the rapid growth of the global population and the increase in industrialization have further exacerbated the problem of global warming.Impacts of Global WarmingGlobal warming has had far-reaching impacts on the Earth's climate, ecosystems, and human societies. One of the most notable effects is the rise in sea levels, which is due to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This has led to the flooding of coastal areas and the displacement of millions of people, as well as the loss of habitats for marine life. Moreover, the increase in temperature has caused changes in precipitation patterns, resulting in more frequent and severe droughts,heatwaves, and heavy r本人nfall. These extreme weather events have had a detrimental effect on agriculture, food security, and water resources, leading to food shortages, water scarcity, and the spread of infectious diseases. Furthermore, global warming has had a negative impact on biodiversity, as many species are unable to adapt to the rapid changes in their environment and are at risk of extinction.Mitigation of Global WarmingIn order to mitigate the effects of global warming, we need to take urgent and coordinated action at the global, national, and local levels. The first step is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, and by improving energy efficiency in transportation, buildings, and industry. Additionally, we need to increase the conservation and restoration of forests, which act as carbon sinks and help to absorb greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Furthermore, we should promote sust本人nable agriculture and land use practices to reduce emissions from deforestation and agriculture. Finally, we need to enhance international cooperation and development assistance to support developing countries in adapting to the impacts of global warming andtransitioning to low-carbon, climate-resilient economies.ConclusionGlobal warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action from all sectors of society. By understanding the causes and impacts of global warming and implementing effective measures to mitigate its effects, we can work towards a sust本人nable and resilient future for the planet. It is imperative that we take collective action to address global warming and preserve the Earth's environment for future generations.1.表明文章主题2.全球变暖的原因和气候变化的表现3.全球变暖的影响：气候，生态系统和人类社会4.应对全球变暖的措施：减排，转型清洁能源，增加森林保护和恢复，推动可持续农业和土地利用，加强国际合作5.结论，提出全球变暖紧迫性和对策。
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “destinations”.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( p16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （p17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptation never dined outconfusable use ( p18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchcloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptation3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit 9) stacking2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealtranslation1. translate the sentences into english( p21 )【篇二：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案unit1-unit8】ass=txt>unit 1p3：after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fast move3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black-bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitc h up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanizationworking on your owndo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. happy moments and events hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale (8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryp15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspectp19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a householddevice store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)capture ii. translation1. though greatly affected by theconsequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night。
大学英语阅读理解3
一、阅读理解1、 The West begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some reputable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were skeptical at first. China's invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been disputed, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where a static society under a relatively benevolent regime (仁慈的政体) of scholar-gentry (学者绅士) contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West's mistakes?(1)、How many volumes have been published so far?A：Five.B：Four.C：Three.D：None.答案： B评析：空(2)、What is special about the first volume?A：It introduces the world intellectual history.B：It introduces the history of Europe.C：It demonstrates that the Chinese made many inventions.D：It explains why China lags behind the west in science and technology.答案： C评析：此题没有评析(3)、In the first paragraph, the word "skeptical" means ______.A：doubtfulB：worriedC：sadD：angry答案： A评析：此题没有评析(4)、Which of the following inventions in NOT made by the Chinese?A：Gunpowder.B：Motor cars.C：Paddle boats.D：Bridge design.答案： B评析：此题没有评析(5)、The best title for this passage isA：Development of Science and Technology in ChinaB：Comparisons Between the East and the WestC：China Is Catching UpD：China's Inventions答案： D评析：此题没有评析2、 Hollywood no longer rules South Korean cinema, which is breaking out all over. Since 1999 Seoul filmmakers have been turning out Asia's first critically applauded films, and "My Wife Is a Gangster" and "Phone" are the most stunningly good examples. In the way Americans tour Hollywood, Asians visit Korea to see sites featured in their favorite movies. Korea once looked to America for idea, but now the reverse is true. Hollywood is snapping up remake rights to dozens of Korean films. Madonna's Maverick Films is remaking the horror film "Phone". And DreamWorks recently bought the rights to another horror film "A Tale of Two Sisters." To capitalize on all the attention, South Korea has moved aggressively to cast itself as the center of Asia's film market.The Seoul government and industry leaders are working to rank the Pusan Film Festival as Cannes（戛纳）East, the festivals where deals get gone, a one-stop place where moviemakers can shop for financing, exports, even location. In preparation for the next Pusan Festival this fall, delegations from Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan and all over Asia have been flocking to Seoul to study the Korean film revival. "We look at Korea with an envious eye," says one of Hong Kong moviemakers, "Filmmakers and audiences have found a real vibes (i.e. good atmosphere) between them, like in the 1970s and '80s in Hong Kong."The Korean film industry, however, is still uphill struggle on the way. The annual receipts of Korean films ($580 million) are gaining on those of Asia's largest film industry: India ($820 million) and Japan ($1.93 billion). Yet, Seoul financial markets still tend to see movies as cultural venture, rather than a business. As a moviemaking company in Korea, yet KangJeGyu Films had to team up with another filmmaker and an auto-manufacturer in a new company in order to win a listing on the stock market last year.Despite the restriction, Korean films are capturing a rising share of the local and even Asian markets. The lesson of the Korean revival is that money should be invested both into films and into comprehensive theaters that can sustain a film culture. (1)、The followings are mentioned in Paragraph 1 EXCEPT _________.A："My Wife Is a Gangster" and "Phone" are the most stunningly good movies.B：Since 1999 filmmakers in South Korea have begun to attract attention.C：More and more Korea films have been played in the cinemas.D：Korea tourism is more and more prosperous.答案： D评析：空(2)、According to the second paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT __________. A："A Tale of Two Sisters", like "My Wife Is a Gangster", is a horror film.B：The movies have brought South Korea international attention.C：South Korea is paving way for the center of Asia's film market.D：DreamWorks also bought the remake rights to a horror film.答案： A评析：空(3)、According to the third paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT __________. A：Some of Asia's moviemakers are envious of South Korea.B：The Pusan Film Festival is called as Cannes East.C：A one-stop service is special in the Pusan Film Festival.D：The Hong Kong's films were prosperous in the 1970s and '80s.答案： B评析：此题没有评析(4)、The annual receipts of Korean films ranked as____ in Asia.A：the firstB：the secondC：the thirdD：the fifth答案： C评析：此题没有评析(5)、What will the next paragraph discuss according to the last paragraph?A：Reasons of the Korean film revivalB：The films that will be shotC：The theaters that are boomingD：A film culture in South Korea答案： D评析：此题没有评析二、词汇与语法1、In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A：ontoB：overC：inD：on答案： D评析：此题没有评析2、The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A：consciousB：responsibleC：necessaryD：regulated答案： B评析：此题没有评析3、Man has never ceased to search for cures for such ________ diseases as cancer and AIDS. A：deadB：dyingC：deathD：deadly答案： D评析：此题没有评析4、A genius is someone who can achieve something that few people are _______.A：capable ofB：able toC：enabled toD：able of答案： A评析：此题没有评析5、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A：howeverB：whateverC：whicheverD：whenever答案： B评析：此题没有评析6、Some people waste a lot of food _______ others in the world haven't enough to eat.A：afterB：whenC：asD：while答案： D评析：空7、I'd like to explain the proposals _______ we have received many objections.A：to whichB：to whereC：to whoD：to what答案： A评析：空8、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.A：the youngerB：the youngestC：a youngerD：the young答案： A评析：此题没有评析9、You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed ________ by studying hard every day.A：in particularB：in the long runC：in seasonD：in the end of答案： B评析：此题没有评析10、The point is worth ________.A：being mentionedB：mentioningC：to mentionD：mentioned答案： B评析：此题没有评析三、完型填空1、A friend of mine, teaching abroad, was immensely amused by the question, "Are English peasants allowed to go to the theatre?" Anybody who can pay for a 21 may go to the theatre in England, though only two percent choose to do so. This is not because theatres are expensive, 22 because most people prefer to watch television, football matches or to gamble.The word "peasant" is not used in England, except as an insult or as a joke. We have no peasant class, only 23 laborers. We do not have a system, as in other parts of Europe, 24 peopleinherit a small piece of 25 and work it for substance. We have farms, which can employ laborers for wages. Such people are 26 as "agricultural workers". They are not highly paid out but they can manage to live fairly well.Farming is becoming more 27 . These days young men starting work on the farm are expected to spend some more time at agriculture college to learn how to do the job 28 . English agriculture is very 29 and we are now self-sufficing in grain: 30 , we have a surplus, which is stored by the Common Market and which we have to pay to store, through our taxes.(1)、A：poundB：dollarC：timeD：ticket答案： D评析：空(2)、A：andB：whichC：butD：not答案： C评析：空(3)、A：agriculturalB：industrialC：businessD：social答案： A评析：空(4)、A：howeverB：whereC：thereD：which答案： B评析：空(5)、A：earthB：landC：farmD：soil答案： B评析：空(6)、A：respectedB：organizedC：gatheredD：regarded答案： D评析：空(7)、A：advanceB：popularC：scientificD：accessible答案： C评析：空(8)、A：goodB：accordinglyC：properlyD：correct答案： C评析：空(9)、A：efficientB：self-containedC：independentD：producing答案： A评析：空(10)、A：VirtuallyB：In factC：On the contraryD：By the way答案： B评析：空四、汉译英(1)、为了取得成功，需要从错误中学习。
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一、海滩
海滩上的景象更奇妙，到处是各种各样的贝壳。它们有黄的、银白的、红的、蓝的……真是五
光十色。它们的形状可真逗人，还有的像各式各样的小动物，栩栩如生。
1、这段话共有（ ）句。第（ ）句写贝壳的颜色，第（ ）句写贝壳的形状。
2、贝壳有“黄的、银白的、红的、蓝的……真是五光十色”读了这句话，你会想到哪些词语来描
写贝壳的色彩丰富呢？
3、用“到处”写一句话 。
二、山羊家起火了
山羊家起火了。熊猫勇敢地去救火。小花鹿怕烧伤自己，躲了起来。狐狸悄悄地溜走了。熊猫
救出了山羊，他的眼圈被熏黑了，身上也烧出了一块块黑疤。
1、短文中写（ ）家起火了， 、 、和 看见了。
2、 勇敢地去救火； 躲了起来； 溜走了。
3、在这些小动物中你最喜欢谁，为什么？
三、青蛙
青蛙有两只大眼睛，像两颗晶莹的玻璃球，鼓得高高的，一眨一眨的，可机灵了，碧绿的身子，
布满了黑绿色的斑点。白白的大肚子像是发了脾气的将军，一鼓一鼓的。两条有弹力的后腿，折叠
着放在身体的两边。好神气的“田间勇士”啊！
1、这段话共有（ ）句。 2、在文中用“ ”划出感叹句。
3、作者在写青蛙的外形时，先写 ，然后写 ，再
写 ，最后写 。
4、 是“田间勇士”。
四、耳朵
小鸡的耳朵长在眼睛的后面，那儿有一撮突起的毛，毛后面就藏着它的耳朵。它的耳朵只有一
个小洞，虫子钻不进去，雨水淋不着。
狗的耳朵很大，能竖起来，还能来回转动呢，所以四面八方的声音都能听到。
松鼠的耳朵毛茸茸的，挺大挺大。它成天在树林里跑来窜去，用这样的大耳朵可以保护自己的
眼睛，不让树枝刺伤。
你看，动物的耳朵多有趣啊！
1、短文共有（ ）个自然段。
2、短文中共提到 、 、 几种动物的耳朵。
3、用“ ”划出耳朵的样子；用“～～～～”划出耳朵的用途。
五、小猴子
猴子妈妈带着小猴子到树木里去玩。小猴子一会儿爬上树，一会跳到树下，一不小心跌到地洞
里。
地洞又深又滑，小猴子怎么也爬不上来，急得直哭。猴子的妈妈更加着急，跑过来跑过去，也
找不到别的小动物来帮忙。
后来，猴子妈妈看见一根结实的青藤绕着大树生长，它想出好办法来了。它抓起青藤绕着大树
转了好几圈，把青藤拉直当绳子，又在青藤的一头绑上古块，把青藤慢慢地放进洞里。
小猴子拉着青藤爬上了地面。
1、小篇小短文共有（ ）个自然段。 2、第二自然段共有（ ）句话。
3、你想对猴子的妈妈说几句话吗？请写下来：