【100所名校】2017-2018学年北京市人大附中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)
北京101中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
北京101中学2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试题本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）第二部分知识运用（共两节，31分）第一节单项填空（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）1.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _______ of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。
句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。
根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。
those代指上文中的可数名词复数。
故选C。
【点睛】one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。
The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。
The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。
精品解析：北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题-A4答案卷尾
The sun prepared to rest for the evening. Saying goodbye to the clan (家族), I headed back to camp. I looked forward to setting my1aside for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia.
In an effort to cheer him, I said, “You were great.” Others from his clan gathered around, cheering and clapping. The boy’s face broke into a smile. I intuitively took shots of the moment. That photograph turned out to be better than the arrangement I’d imagined because it was8.
“Photo, photo”, a voice behind me called. A young Surma boy followed closely at my heels as I breathed a tired sigh. Over the past four days, many in the camp had wanted their photograph2. I had no energy left after this long day, but the boy kept appealing, “Photo, photo.” He managed to catch my gaze. With eyes full of3, he asked me once more: “photo?”
高中英语真题：第二高中2017~2018学年度第二学期高一第一次月考
第二高中2017~2018学年度第二学期高一第一次月考时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere are a lot of great national parks in the US. If you love vi siting national parks, here are some for you.Zion National ParkLocation: UtahAs one of Utah’s 5 national parks, Zion National Park is surely the most amazing. The summer is packed with people and ve ry hot, so it may be best to visit it during the spring or fall for t he best conditions.Acadia National ParkLocation: MaineHere in Maine, where America starts its day, you’ll catch the s unrise before the rest of the country. And it is especially amaz ing at Acadia National Park. Here you’ll be able to explore(探索)wonderful mountains and lakes.Shenandoah National ParkLocation: VirginiaEscape the busy city life and have some exciting experiences right at Shenandoah National Park. After a quick drive from W ashington D.C., you’ll find some of the most well-known scenery in the country.Grand Teton National ParkLocation: WyomingJust a stone’s throw away from Jackson, WY, lies Grand Teto n National Park. Jackson, WY, is one of America’s best towns for outdoor sport. Named for the Grand Teton, the park is full of surprises.1. If you want to enjoy the beautiful sunrise, you’d go to______ .A. Grand Teton National ParkB. Shenandoah National ParkC. Acadia National ParkD. Zion National Park2. What can we learn about Shenandoah National Park?A. It’s the best place for outdoor sport.B. It’s America’s most beautiful national park.C. It’s famous for its scenery.D. It has many mountains and lakes.3. The passage is meant to______.A. compare some national parks in the USB. tell about some activities at national parksC. explain why American national parks are amazingD. introduce some great American national parksBI have been teaching in a middle school in China for about 2 months. I teach 15 to 18-year-olds, so I try to make my lessons as fun as possible. Most of my students try really hard in lessons and they are enthusiasti c about learning English. However, I sometimes have to nudg e(推)students who have fallen asleep in the middle of a lesso n!One or two students fall asleep in my class every day. I solve this problem by explaining to my students that if I catch them sleeping then they have to answer a question about the day’s learning in front of the class. This has worked very well in my l essons, but I still wanted to know why I had such sleepy stude nts.This is what I have discovered:At my school the first lesson of the day starts at 7:30 am and t he last lesson does not finish until 9:30 pm. The students get 10 minutes of free time between each class, plus longer break time for their lunch and dinner. During their lunch break at ab out 1:30 pm, the school is quiet and the playground is deserte d, because every classroom is full of students who are fast asl eep. I have also found out that students are expected to atten d school on the weekends for extra lessons.When I was a teenager in London, I started school at 8:30 am and finished at 3:30 pm every day. I had weekends to myself and had dinner with my family or friends, usually in my own h ome. Discovering how hard my students work made me more understanding about their accidental nap(打盹)in the classroom!4. What is it that upsets the author?A. Students aren’t interested in English.B. He finds it hard to get on well with students.C. Some students often sleep in his classes.D. He doesn’t know how to make his lessons fun.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. There are no sleepy students in class.B. The author’s lessons are more attractive.C. Many students cannot answer the questions.D. No students want to be punished for sleeping.6. What does the underlined word “deserted” mean?A. crowdedB. wastedC. emptyD. clean7. What has the author discovered?A. British students don’t study hard.B. British students waste a lot of time.C. Chinese students are short of sleep.D. Chinese students have better grades.CIn a forest there was a lake. In this lake there lived a crab(蟹). The crab’s best friend was a swan(天鹅), who lived in the same lake.One year, every time the swan laid an egg, a snake living by t he lake would come and eat it up. One day, the swan went to the crab and said, “That cruel snake eats all my eggs in the n est(窝). What can I do?” The crab decided to help his best frie nd. He had an idea and told his friend what they should do. By the lake, there also lived a mongoose(猫鼬). The crab and the swan caught some fish and dropped them from the mongoose’s house all the way to the snake’s hous e. When the mongoose came out, he saw the fish. He happily ate all of them one by one. As he ate, he kept following the fi sh trail to the snake’s house. Finally, the mongoose reached t he house of the snake.When the snake saw the mongoose, he thought the mongoos e was there to attack him. They started fighting until the snake was finally killed.Watching this behind the tree, the swan and the crab became very happy. Some days later, the mongoose, looking for more fish, came upon the swan’s nest. There the mongoose found the eggs of the swan. He immediately ate all of them. The sw an and the crab now felt helpless. They had brought this new threat(威胁)by themselves. They did not know that the mongoose wasa dangerous helper.8. Why did the swan feel troubled?A. She had no one to turn to.B. A snake often tried to attack her.C. She couldn’t find any fish for food.D. She had no way to protect her eggs.9. What did the crab and the swan decide to do?A. To find a helper.B. To find fish for the snake.C. To have a talk with the snake.D. To kill the snake by th emselves.10. What did the snake do when he saw the mongoose?A. He tried to run away.B. He started to fight with him .C. He led him to the swan’s nest.D. He asked him to share his fish.11. What does the story most probably want to tell us?A. We must depend on ourselves.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. We should protect the things we own.D. We should get help from the right person.DWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was rep airing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never s aw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I boug ht a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself invery hot weather. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was to o busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putt ing together a swing(秋千)for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noti ced that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Few ho urs later that day came a call. My father was in hospital. Imme diately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking a bout all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. By t he time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest tho ughts and dreams.After his death I learned much more about him, and even mor e about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.12. When the author was a little girl, she______.A. liked playing on the swingB. often talked with her fatherC. was good at repairing thingsD. learned to take care of her family13. When at college, the author______.A. received a call from her father every Sunday morningB. phoned her father every Sunday morningC. asked her father to call her every SundayD. asked her father to talk with her14. Four years ago, the author failed to have a talk with her fa ther because______.A. she had got tired of talking with himB. he was busy painting her houseC. her daughter asked her to playD. she was busy planning a trip15. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.B. On her way to the hospital to see her father.C. Many years after her father’s death.D. After her father’s sudden death.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京大学附属中学河南分校2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
北大附中河南分校2017-2018学年第一学期高一月考英语试题（满分120，时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, she smiled, and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.21. With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son ______.A. became the best student in his classB. was interested in singing songsC. quickly finished his 4th grade lessonsD. improved his grades greatly22. Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?A. She regarded the students as members of a family.B. She had special ways to help students study.C. She was good at teaching football and music.D. She usually made a quick reply to parents’ ema ils.23. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th gradeB. Miss Green was the best teacher at the schoolC. all the students in the school liked Miss GreenD. the writer’s son had many teachers like Mis s Green24. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us ______.A. what his son studied at schoolB. his son once had a good teacherC. how to be a good and popular teacherD. a teacher who liked playing with studentsBMy husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I s poke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didn’t see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.25. From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) _____.A. waiterB. actorC. beggarD. worker26. The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _____.A. the man was not f riendlyB. the man had stolen something from the restaurantC. he had fired the man beforeD. he was afraid the man wouldn’t afford to pay the food27. From the passage, we can infer the man _____.A. was thankful for their kind actB. felt ashamed and slipped awayC. was hungry and ate a lot of foodD. was too proud to accept their offer28. The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably means ______.A. wasted my moneyB. made me very happyC. made me feel sorryD. moved me deeplyCIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always comeback to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?29. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____.A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying30. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.A. are mostly poorly managedB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.32. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.A. people who are dishonestB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who often take taxisD. people who are worthy of trustDWhen we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the abil ity to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a specialoutlook(人生观) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about life --- he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and h is own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.33. W hat’s the main idea of the passage?A. What’s real meaning of intelligenceB. What’s the “bright” children’s behaviorC. What’s a special outlook on lifeD. How to live and behave in a new situation 349. In the author’s opinion the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in ____________.A. the amount of intelligenceB. the different situations they faceC. the different attitudes to lifeD. the background of life35. What might the author continue to talk about in the passage that follows?A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how an unintelligent person should be taughtC. how to judge whether a person is intelligentD. how education should be changed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
北京101中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
北京101中学2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试题本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）第二部分知识运用（共两节，31分）第一节单项填空（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）1.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _______ of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。
句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。
根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。
those代指上文中的可数名词复数。
故选C。
【点睛】one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。
The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。
The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。
2017_2018学年10月北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高一上学期月考英语试卷(详解)
2017~2018学年10月北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高一上学期月考英语试卷(详解)一、阅读理解1. A.eat wellB.walk all the timeC.do shoppingD.ask your body to do a lot1）A.visit parksB.stay healthyC.go to churches and templesD.sit down for a few hours 2）A.one moreB.more than oneualD.different3）A.4）Of course you don't want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples（寺庙）. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body.A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.You should while traveling.You must to enjoy your traveling.The underlined word ”extra” means here.The text tells us in traveling.how to restB.C.D.（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】what places to visithow to relax and sleephow to take good care of ourselvesABAD文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
2016-2017学年北京市中国人民大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2016-2017学年北京市中国人民大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题人大附中2016~2017学年度第二学期高一年级英语期中测试2017年4月26日第二部分：单项填空（共15小题1每小题1分，共15分）21. My dog is cute, smart, and loyal. I couldn?t find a ______ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. more better22. It takes three hours to get to the post office, ______ route you take.A. whicheverB. anyC. howeverD. wherever23. What beautiful flowers! And they ______ nice too.A. are smellingB. are smeltC. smeltD. smell24. There are walks of 6-8 hours most days, ______ a maximum of altitude of 5,545 meters.A. inB. forC. atD. with25. If there is anything inconvenient,A. callB. to callC. callingD. called26. Please don?t try to ______ now that everything has been arranged.A. watch outB. back outC. set outD. turn out27. Beijing has become the first city ______ both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan?s Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.A. hostedB. hostingC. to hostD. to be hosting28. The number of the books in our school library ______ by 20%.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. are gone upD. have gone up29. She learned some survival skills before, ______ enabled her to go through with the adventure in the Himalayas.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who30. Silk ______ one of the main goods traded along the SilkRoad by about 100 BC.A. has becomeB. was becomingC. had becomeD. is becoming31. It?s difficult to ______ how exciting bungee jumping is! It?s worth ______ .A. get on, to wait forB. get across, waiting forC. get through, to be waited forD. get down, of waiting for32. Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, ______ he got into trouble.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. for which33. Once the manager has made a decision, it will be very difficult to persuade him ______ it.A. changeB. changingC. to changeD. to changing34. He has two sons, ______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom35. Alex ______ World Cup when someone called him yesterday so he didn?t answer the phone.A. watchedB. will watchC. had watchedD. was watching第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 36 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 37 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she?d rush to the nearby store and buy a week?s worth of 38 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 39 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you?d think I?d be very 40 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 41 I wasn?t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 42 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Don?t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 43 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 44 . But I also realized that once I did change, there?d be no going back. 45 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 46 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 47 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled （被宠坏的）child to a more 48 , caring and giving young man.I?ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a（n）49 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 50 , I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 51 . Throwing my school books on the bed, Isuddenly opened my door and 52 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 53 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 54 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 55 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.36. A. help B. handle C. start D. work37. A. transported B. walked C. drove D. guided38. A. fruits B. groceries C. flowers D. vegetables39. A. paid B. fought C. applied D. planned40. A. nervous B. grateful C. confident D. unwilling41. A. So B. And C. Thus D. But42. A. one B. other C. next D. rest43. A. anxious B. guilty C. curious D. doubtful44. A. ambition B. aim C. way D. shape45. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Once46. A. expecting B. banning C. warming D. informing47. A. differ B. mark C. tell D. educate48. A. energetic B. ambitious C. responsible D. outgoing49. A. dictation B. decision C. statement D. appointment50. A. duty B. store C. lesson D. holiday51. A. anger B. shame C. delight D. excitement52. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed53. A. better B. smarter C. warmer D. stronger54. A. live B. press C. focus D. count55. A. bring B. make C. point D. turn第四部分：阅读理解（共16题，每题2分，共32分）AA newly discovered ancient Chinese map may prove that it was a Chinese navigator who first discovered America. He may have made the discovery seventy years before Columbus discovered the New World.The map, which has gone on display in Beijing, is said to be a copy made in 1763 of a much older map dating back to 1418. It clearly describes Africa, Europe and the Americas. If it's proven to be believable, the map would provide strong evidence to suggest that the famous Ming Dynasty sailor, Zheng He, beat Christopher Columbus, who arrived in America in 1492, to the discovery of the New World.Liu Gang, a Chinese lawyer and map collector, bought the map in an antique store in Shanghai in 2001 for about 500 U.S. dollars. Liu Gang thinks the map supports the thesis of British author, Gavin Menzies, who in his 2003 book argued Zheng He was the first person to circumnavigate（环航）the globe and discover America sometime between 1421 and 1423. “In principle, the British author Gavin is right. Before Columbus, Zheng He discovered America and the whole world. But in detail, not exactly... three years difference. I don?t think that?s a big deal. ” Liu said.Zheng He commanded a group of ships, which sailed between 1405 and 1433 at the order of the emperor during China?s Ming Dynasty. His aim was to spread the glory of China to the world and establish trade.56. We learn from Paragraph 1 that ______ .A. the writer was proud of an ancient mapB. both the Chinese navigator and Columbus were heroesC. the ancient map made by a Chinese navigator was just foundD. the Chinese navigator may be the first man who discovered America57. Which of the following correctly describes the ancient map?A. The ancient map on display in Beijing is said to be made in 1418.B. The ancient map, which is said to be made in 1763, is on display in Beijing.C. The ancient map was bought by Liu Gang, a Chinese navigator in 2001.D. The ancient map was introduced to be listed in Gavin? book by Liu Gang to support his idea.58. What does the British author in his book try to argue in the passage?A. The first person who discovered America may be Zheng He.B. The first person to circumnavigate the globe is not worth discussing.C. The year when Zheng He discovered America may be between 1421 and 1423.D. The year when Christopher Columbus discovered America was ahead of 1423.59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Ancient Map and Liu Gang.B. Zheng He, Liu Gang and British Author.C. Zheng He Spreads the Glory of China to the World.D. Ancient Map Suggests Chinese Discovered America.BThere is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here?s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner。
2017-2018学年山西大学附属中学高一下学期第一次月考考试英语试题Word版含解析
2017-2018学年山西大学附属中学高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空One cold December morning, my dad and I were walking along the road to a store to buy Christmas presents. Suddenly a car ran to us out of _____. Pushed away by my dad, I was _____ while he was unable to escape and injured. My dad _____ unconditional love to me when faced with the accident. Since that day, I have _____ the power of love and the _____it can teach to those who take anything for granted, as I did everything before.People wander into our lives for various reasons, but each one has something to _____, even the driver who caused the _____. He helped me a lot. Whether our _____ is entirely good or not, there remains something to be gained from every person we _____. I have come to view _____ in this way. Sometimes, when schoolwork gets tough and I lack _____, I remind myself that I am here to make use of every lesson that I have been given. What a _____ it is to be able to acquire knowledge!This unconditional love I have for _____ allows me to see the world through what some may call rose-colored glasses, which helps me to love and be loved in complete confidence as well. _____, it offers me the power to see things clearly in the _____ changing world and _____ myself to overcome difficulties in my life. I am _____ to learn, and because of my ability to love, I _____ the challenges that will help me grow. I approach everything with interests, and _____ an opportunity for education on every page of my books, and even with difficulties and _____.1．A. sight B. reach C. control D. date2．A. safe B. disappointed C. cautious D. painful3．A. brought B. showed C. explained D. introduced 4．A. announced B. changed C. known D. missed 5．A. lessons B. differences C. methods D. instructions 6．A. hide B. teach C. follow D. accomplish 7．A. accident B. problem C. concern D. conflict8．A. task B. result C. attitude D. relationship 9．A. refuse B. come across C. admire D. depend on 10．A. power B. wealth C. research D. study11．A. awareness B. movement C. ability D. motivation 12．A. wonder B. mystery C. relief D. day 13．A. sharing B. judging C. learning D. exercising 14．A. Thus B. Instead C. For example D. In addition 15．A. slowly B. suddenly C. constantly D. gradually 16．A. encourage B. behave C. expect D. equip 17．A. proud B. uncomfortable C. eager D. surprised 18．A. put away B. take up C. care about D. keep off 19．A. see B. receive C. face D. provide20．A. successes B. failures C. chances D. responsibilities 二、阅读理解ADifferences are important and they should be respected. For example, many important people throughout history were considered different, such as Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Abraham Lincoln. They did great things, but some people thought they were strange because they had strong feelings about something. I can understand these people because I’ve been in that situation before many times.It all started in elementary schoo l when I realized that I wasn’t like everyone else. My mom says that I have a tendency to be obsessed(着迷)with certain subjects. Unfortunately, these subjects don’t interest other kids of my age and they really don’t interest my teachers. In fact, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream if I mentioned snakes or lizards one more time while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get into trouble for not paying attention and the teasing began.In the third grade, my teacher informed me that I have Asperger’s Syndrome （症状）. I said, “So what? Do you know that Godzilla’s suit weighs 188 pounds?”此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号Later, I asked my mom, “What’s Asperger’s Syndrome? Am I gonna die?” She said that it’s like having blinders on, and that I can only see one thing at a time, and that it’s hard to focus on other things.People also make fun of me for knowing facts about volcanoes, whales, tornadoes and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to answer many questions on Jeopardy! just by listening to what I have to say, but I’ve even been laughed at for being smart.Maybe someday I’ll become a gene engineer and create the real Godzilla. I can dream, Can’t I?21．Why does the author mention people like Albert Einstein?A. To examine differencesB. To show his admirationC. To make comparisonD. To support his idea22．How did the kindergarten teacher feel about the author?A. AngryB. WorriedC. SorryD. Curious23．What’s Jeopardy! most probably?A. It’s a program intended for young kids.B. It’s a quiz show covering various topics.C. It’s a novel telling about adventure stories.D. It’s a m agazine about scientific discoveries.BThe more interested you are in a topic, the more likely you may be to form “false memories” about the events related to that topic.“Most people are pretty confident about their own memory for some events, but new re search shows that false memory is a lot more frequent than many people realize. In terms of daily life, the key point here may be to understand that someone who remembers an event differently from yours isn’t necessarily lying—someone’s memory may be faulty, or it might be you,” said study co-author Ciara Greene, a psychologist at the university College Dublin.In the study, the researchers asked 489 people to read four news stories about events that were related to the topics they ranked as the most interesting, and four stories about events related to the topics they rated as the least interesting. In each case, three of these events really did occur, but the fourth one was made up.It turned out that people tended to remember the stories of the topics they said they were more interested in compared with the topics they were not interested in. However, the participants also tended to store more false memories related to the topics they were interested in compared with the topics they were not interested in, the researchers found.The more people know about a topic, the more memories related to this topic they have stored in their brains, the researchers said. Therefore, when a person meets new information on this topic, that information may find traces of similar memories that have already stored in the brain, Greene said.“This can result in a sense of familiarity or recognition of the new material, leading to the conviction (确信) that the information has been met before and is in fact an existing memory,” Gr eene said. In other words, this new material or information may “feel” familiar and therefore the person may believe it must be true, he said.Learning more about how false memories work may help protect against the harmful results of them, such as when eyewitness accounts(证言) of crimes are faulty.24．What Ciara said in Paragraph 2 suggests that you shouldn’t _________.A. forget the frequency of false memory.B. lie to someone with different memories.C. believe faulty memories of other people.D. completely trust your memory.25．In the study, people who were interested in a topic________.A. were less likely to form false memories related to itB. tended to remember false information about itC. could remember any information about it easilyD. wanted to know more about it26．What’s the main idea of the text?A. The harm of false information.B. Why people have a poor memory.C. Interesting topics may lead to false memories.D. How to make a good memory for some eventsCIn the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. New Caledonian crows actually do understand how to make water displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders, according to the study.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the university of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just。
《100所名校》四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一下学期第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 1 life, she was very careful about spending money. 2 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day she was busy with her 43 3 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, she realized Jane was unhappy and even 4 4 to her, so she decided to go 4 5 with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 6 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 4 7 there was an accident, they might be easily 4 8 in their ski clothes. They couldn’t 4 9 them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 10 when suddenly the snowfield began to 11 . It was a snow slide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 12 the snow slide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 13 pe ople on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 14 because she had hurt her head seriously and 15 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist 16 and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane 17 , but her mother died. Every time I 18 the blood dropping on the snow, I feel 19 . I believe anyone who hearsthe tragedy will 20 Jane’s mother for her selfless love to her daughter.1．A ．happy B ．healthy C ．busy D ．meaningful2．A ．Moreover B ．Anyway C ．However D ．Though 3．A ．writing B ．work C ．meeting D ．research 4．A ．unfriendly B ．loyal C ．kind D ．cruel 5．A ．skating B ．dancing C ．hiking D ．skiing 6．A ．all B ．both C ．either D ．every 7．A ．now that B ．in case C ．as though D ．until 8．A ．searched B ．examined C ．found D ．caught 9．A ．pay B ．manage C ．afford D ．stand 10．A ．mountain B ．farmland C ．snowfield D ．playground 11．A ．change B ．melt C ．jump D ．shake 12．A ．passed B ．escaped C ．experienced D ．overcame 13．A ．so B ．but C ．since D ．while 14．A ．in vain B ．in danger C ．in peace D ．in ruins 15．A ．blood B ．hair C ．tears D ．jewels 16．A ．slowly B ．carefully C ．hardly D ．immediately 17．A ．cried B ．died C ．survived D ．woke 18．A ．find out B ．think of C ．suffer from D ．come across 19．A ．satisfied B ．curious C ．anxious D ．painful 20．A ．admire B ．envy C ．reward D ．thank 二、七选五 What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs. e short, direct sentences.21． Talk as i f the reader were right there with you .Above all, don’t use an introduction. Correct,22． Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to. Complete. Don’t scatter your po ints.23． This is good organization too. Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something . In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can. Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing,24． Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally. 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Considerate.25．Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A．Just talk to the person.B．Finish one point completely before going on to the next.C．Include long sentences in your letter.D．Make them easy to understand.E. Writing should not be taken too seriously.F. Make sure what you say is correct.G. Think of the readers’ point of view as you write.三、阅读理解With these tips you can finally get a solid night's sleep.Reserve Your BedGet into bed just for sleeping. Avoid working, paying bills, reading, or watching television in bed. If you associate your bed only with sleep, you’ll be more likely to fall asleep.Watch the Caffeine(咖啡因)Too much caffeine throughout the day can cause interrupted sleep. Limit yourself to two cups of tea, coffee, or cola, taken at least 6 hours before bedtime.Tap the Exercise AnswerIn a study from Stanford University School of Medicine, a group of 50- to 76-year-olds who had complained of sleep problems began proper exercise for about half an hour four times a week. Compared with a similar group of people who didn’t exercise, the more active group slept an average of one hour more each night, took less time to fall asleep.Take a BathTake a warm bath an hour or two before bed. Your body temperature will slowly drop after you get out of the tub（浴盆）, making you feel tired. Don’t bathe right before bed, however, because it can briefly stimulate you enough to make it hard to fall asleep.Buy the Right BedA bed that’s too soft can cause poor sleep. Replace your mattress(床垫)if it’s more than ten years old, and buy one that’s as firm as you can tolerate but still comfortable.If 30 minutes go by and you haven’t fallen asleep, don’t lie in bed feeling frustrated. Get up and do something relaxing.26．Which of the following is the best choice if one wants to have a good sleep?A．Drinking as much coffee as possible.B．Taking a warm bath an hour or two before bed.C．Watching TV in bed before going to sleep.D．Buying a beautiful and soft bed.27．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?A．excited B．tiredC．interested D．encouraged28．What is the best title for the passage?A．Take a bath before sleeping B．The importance of a good sleepC．Tips for a good sleep D．How to buy the best bedIt is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into a medical college. More than one hundred and twenty American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.People can get advice about medical schools from many resources. One of these is the Princeton Review. The publication provides information about colleges, study programs and jobs.The Princeton Review says the competition to enter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about sixteen thousand of openings. But more than thirty-two thousand students may try it. Many of those are women.Most applicants contact more than one medical school. Some contact many. An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT. The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer. It is offered in the United States and other countries.The people who want to enter medical schools are rated（评定）on reasoning, physical and biological sciences and an example of writing. Applicants for medical schools need to do well on the MCAT. They also need a good record in their college studies.Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter a medical school.29．To enter medical schools is ______.A．effortless B．not competitiveC．fiercely competitive D．easy30．Which of the following is NOT true about the Princeton Review?A．It can give us advice about medical schools.B．It is a great resource for people who want to become doctors.C．It can provide us information about study programs.D．It provides the MCAT test.31．The underlined word “those” in the third paragraph refers to ______.A．people who want to be doctorsB．people who want to enter a medical schoolC．people who are tested by MCATD．doctors in the United States32．What is the main idea of the passage?A．How to be a good doctor in the United States.B．The importance of the Princeton Review.C．How to prepare for the MCAT.D．How to get into a medical school.My first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt （适应）themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative（保守的，谨慎的）opinion towards marriage. Arranged marriages（包办婚姻）are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in people’s minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.33．What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?A．Pork. B．Beef.C．Chicken. D．Mutton.34．What can we learn from the passage?A．Most westerners believe in Hinduism.B．Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C．Anyone can enter the bars in the US.D．The writer came across a cultural shock.35．Which may be seen most in Nepal?A．Open marriages. B．Free love marriages.C．Same-sex marriage. D．Arranged marriages.36．What is the writer’s attit ude to different cultures?A．Negative. B．Respectful.C．Conservative. D．Indifferent.In today's world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least one time-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function. ” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads.However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem（挽回）popularity when consumers reach their 20s an d 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesn’t just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers took pride in their products’ accuracy（精确性）. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰) business. And today, the image a watch conveys has become more important than the time it tells.“Complications” — features that go beyond simple timekeeping —are an important part of a watch’s image. Today’s watches offer lots of features that meet almos t any personality. These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings!Creativity also plays a key role in designing today’s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watch es that don’t even look like watches. The company’s popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet than a watch.Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget（小玩意）in their bags, so people want to make a statement with what’s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!37．What can we know from the first paragraph?A．As most people see, watches are out of fashion.B．Some people feel that watches have been of no use.C．The watch industry will close down sooner or later.D．There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.38．According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays?A．It simply tells time.B．It attracts many teenagers.C．It has many functions.D．It has an impact on creativity and imagination.39．Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to _________.A．tell that today’s watches need more creativityB．advertise Shinshoku watches made by TokyoflashC．show why Shinshoku watches are popularD．make a comparison between watches and bracelets40．What may be the best title for the passage?A．Watch Industry Is in a Bad Situation B．Japanese Watches Stand OutC．Watches Tell More Than Time D．Watches Are Becoming Less Popular第II卷（非选择题）四、提纲类作文41．假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Peter先生的资助得以重返校园。
2017-2018学年高一9月月考英语试题含答案
第一中学2017-2018学年度上学期高一英语学科月考考试试题
第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How is the weather in the woman’s opinion? A. Warm B. Cold C. Hot 2. What does the man mean? A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide C. He will make a reservation (预定) 3. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To have an interview C. To receive job training 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. What to take up as a hobby B. How to keep fit C. How to deal with pressure(压力) 5. What will the man do first? A. Tidy his room. B. Go on a picnic. C. Wear clothes 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第回答第6、7题。 6. What are the two speakers doing? A. Seeing a movie. B. Having dinner. C. Making soup. 7. What makes the man unhappy? A. The woman doesn’t cook very well. B. The woman seldom talks to him at dinner. C. The woman watches too many commercials (商业广告). 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman going to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Give a speech. C. Listen to a speech. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She feels very tired. B. She enjoys the election very much. C. She likes to shake hands with many people. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman from? A. The UK B. America C. Russia 11. What do the kids ask for on Halloween? A. Candy. B. Masks. C. Clothes. 12. What will the woman do? A. Buy some candy. B. Attend a party. C. Make masks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man reading? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A novel. 14. Why are some people against (反对) kung fu novels? A. They think kung fu novels are bad for teenagers. B. They think kung fu novels are not useful today. C. They don’t think kung fu writers write well. 15. What are kung fu novels considered as by some people? A. Old Chinese literature. B. Modern Chinese literature. C. Future Chinese literature. 16. What does the woman think of the new textbooks? A. She is indifferent (漠然，无所谓) to them. B. She is in favor of (支持) them. C. She is against them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has the woman been coughing? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 18. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She is tired. C. She has got the flu. 19. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time. B. Go around from time to time. C. Come to see him tomorrow morning. 20. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the man’s office C. At the woman’s home 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A I Am A Pencil Children's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants （移民） or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry. Cover Price：﹩59.88 Price：﹩19.95 You Save：﹩39.93（About 67%） What It Takes To Help Me Out An editor for US News & World Report，David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens. He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence. This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens. Cover Price：﹩35.86 Price：﹩15.00 You Save：﹩20.86 （About 58%） The Most Scenic Drives in America Published again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes. Cover Price：﹩47.88 Price：﹩23.88 You Save：﹩24（About 50%） Our Brother's Keeper Author Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends. They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died. Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff. A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out. Cover Price：﹩59.40 Price：﹩10.00 You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%） 21. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？ A. I Am A Pencil B. What It Takes To Help Me Out C. The Most Scenic Drives in America D. Our Brother's Keeper 22. If you are interested in taking photos，you would probably choose . A. I Am A Pencil B. What It Takes To Help Me Out C. The Most Scenic Drives in America D. Our Brother's Keeper 23. From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students . A. are homeless children B. have the same beliefs C. are in different grades D. like writing poetry B It was New Year’s Eve. Everyone in the city was getting ready for the three-day celebration, including the gardener of the king’s garden. There was a large group of monkeys living in the garden. They always followed the advice of their leader, the monkey king. The gardener wanted to celebrate the New Year’s holiday, just like everybody else, so he decided to hand over his duties to the monkeys. He went to the monkey king and said, "My honorable friend, would you do a little favor for
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2017-2018学年北京市人大附中高一下学期第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 There is one word that is often on the lips of Americans: “ Sorry”. Once as I was walking, a young man ran by __________, brushing against my handbag. Even as he __________on his way, he turned back and said “ sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the ________, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin __________ to the ground. “ I’m sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was __________ why would he apologize when it is my __________ ? __________ time, I stepped on a man’s foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “ sorry”. I thought it interesting --- was it really __________ for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend __________ to me that according to the American mentality, the elevator is a __________ place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone __________ a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isn’t it necessary to express an __________? If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be __________, the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.” Whenever one of your hopes goes __________, an American will say “ sorry” as a sign of __________. During my stay in America, I gradually __________ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans don’t care much about who is __________; If someone is __________, a “ sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “ sorry” __________ tempers and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I __________ saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America. 1．A. worriedly B. slowly C. cautiously D. hurriedly
2．A. continued B. blocked C. pushed D. forced 3．A. bargain B. profit C. change D. product 4．A. lay B. dropped C. tied D. attached 5．A. delighted B. annoyed C. puzzled D. injured 6．A. fault B. duty C. turn D. debt 7．A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Any 8．A. useful B. necessary C. difficult D. easy 9．A. complained B. announced C. explained D. appealed 10．A. private B. noisy C. painful D. public 11．A. holds B. books C. removes D. occupies 12．A. explanation B. apology C. attitude D. argument 13．A. sold out B. dropped out C. broken out D. hung out 14．A. disappointed B. unrealized C. true D. mistaken 15．A. pity B. concern C. encouragement D. respect 16．A. guessed B. imagined C. remembered D. understood 17．A. legal B. wrong C. fair D. honest 18．A. troubled B. blamed C. forgiven D. replaced 19．A. controls B. cools C. defends D. protects 20．A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 二、阅读理解 A “To educate a girl is to educate a thousand people,” says Maimouna Samaké, a mother of six children (including five girls). “If you put one seed in the ground and rain comes, it will grow to produce many seeds.” Samaké, one of 2,000 residents, lives in a small village, Sounkala, in one of the world’s poorest countries. Now she has a chance to see this wish come true thanks to Build On, an American non-profit organization that is building a school in her community. For 17 years, build On has been sending American high school students overseas to create schools in places where literacy (文化) and formal education are usually out of reach. The organization has built about 300 schools in Mali, Malawi, Nepal, Senegal, Nicaragua and Haiti. Its goal is to get young Americans in mostly urban areas to get involved in education. At the same time it can bring literacy to children and adults in poor villages in the developing world.
此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座
位号 Sounkala’s current school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean that the school is not the most ideal learning environment. Therefore they certainly could use Build On’s help. Samaké hasn’t been to school, but she wants a better future for her five daughters, including Ramatou, 12, and Mariam, 10. “When a woman attends school, she will teach what she learns to her children,” said Ramatou, who wants to become a doctor. “She will also know how to take better care of her family.” Build On tries to build schools for grades one to three. If things go well over those three years, they return to help build another school for grades four to six, and then set up evening adult literacy classes. Ramatou and Mariam will not learn inside the walls of build On school since they are already in the sixth grade, but Samaké hopes that they will be able to attend evening classes to continue learning. 21．Which of the following aspects of build On is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Its history. B. Its goal. C. Its approach. D. Its sources of funding. 22．According to the text, build On is most likely to help a school __________. A. in a village in a developed country B. in an urban area in a developing country C. in a rural area in a developing country D. in an earthquake-stricken area in a developed country 23．What do we know about Samakéand her family? A. Samaké only has daughters. B. Samaké is well-educated. C. Ramatou is a doctor. D. Mariam is in the sixth grade. 24．The text mainly tells us about __________. A. people’s education conditions in poor areas B. a woman’s dream of going to school C. an organization that helps build schools for people in poor areas D. build On’s great contributions to education B It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and he’s going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 25．Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite ________. A. cruelly B. kindly C. fairly D. friendly 26．It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it ________. A. could do it much good B. might do it much harm C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds 27．From its experience, the dog found that ________. A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words in it could bring it meat B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat D. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher 28．At the end of the story, you’ll find that ________. A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper