完形填空试题及答案

完形填空试题及答案
完形填空试题及答案

完形填空试题及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, "You're never going to be 2 but a failure."

After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done." So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel 10 while I was at college.

After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 15 of myself — here was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at the university.

My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : "I believe in you. You'll succeed."

1. A. bright B. simple C. useless D. hopeful

2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful

4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing

5. A. agreed B. decided C. planned D. told

6. A. me B. them C. her D. it

7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty

8. A. see B. know C. face D. understand

9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition

10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back

11. A. day B. night C. month D. year

12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success

13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up

14. A. while B. if C. when D. or

15. A. shy B. proud C. happy D. surprised

16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated

17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous

18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well

19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very

20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候,学业很差,处处失败,周围的人瞧不起作者,认为作者将是一个一事无成的人。在经历了几年的失败之后,作者爱上了一个女孩儿,为了要证明给这个女孩儿,尤其是她的母亲看,周围的人对作者的看法是错误的。作者靠着写作上了大学,并且又拿到学位,现在作了一个专职的作家,并且富有,也很有名气。

(1)考查形容词。句意:在学校里面,我做得很差。校长认为,我是一个无用的人。由做得差,可推知应是一个无用的人。bright ”明亮的,聪明的“;simple ”简单的“;useless”无用的“;hopeful ”有希望的“。故选C。

(2)考查代词。句意:当我14岁的时候他说,你将一事无成,只能是一个失败者。此处为做不成任何事情。anything”任何事情“;something”一些事情“;everything”一切事情“;nothing”没有任何事情“。故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:在五年的糟糕的工作之后,我爱上了一个女孩儿。low ”低的“;poor ”差的,弱的,贫穷的“;good”好的,优秀的“;useful”有用的“。根据上文可知学业很差,周围的人都认我是一个失败者可知,所有的事情是很糟糕的,故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:我爱上了一个女孩儿,这对我来说,幸福的事情可能就要到来了。support ” 支持,维持“;happiness ”幸福“;surprise ”吃惊,惊讶“;thing ”事情,情况“。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:我决定,我要去做一些积极的事情以证明……。agree”同意“;decide” 决定“;plan”计划“;tell”告诉“。故选B。

(6)考查代词。句意:我要做一些积极的事情以证明给她和她的母亲看。根据下文的”especially her mother“可知,此空应填her,故选C。

(7)考查形容词。句意:我要做一些积极的事情以证明周围的人对我的看法是错误的。wrong”错误的“;right”正确的“;stupid ”愚蠢的“;faulty ”有缺点的“。周围的人总认为我是一事无成的,所以我要证明给他们看是错误的,故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:她的母亲对我说过,让我们正视这一点吧(别人对我的看法)也就是说去面对别人对我的这种贬低。see ”看见“;know”知道“;face”面对“;understand”理解“。故选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:因此我努力的去写作上了大学。由下文的,我的第一部小说发表可知,此处为写作。experiment ”实验“;practice ”实践,练习“;writing ”写作,作品“;composition” 作文“。故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:当我还在大学的时候,我的第一部小说发表了。come on”加油,快点“;come in”进来“;come out”出版,发行“;come back”回来“。故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:大学毕业之后,白天我在高中教书,晚上上了伦敦大学的夜校。根据下文参加evening class可知,与其相对应的是白天的时间。day ”白天“;night ” 晚上“;month ”月“;year ”年“。故选A。

(12)考查名词。句意:在伦敦大学,我取得了历史学的学位。graduation”毕业“;pass”

及格,经过“;degree ”学位“;success ”成功“。故选C。

(13)考查动词短语。句意:我在大学成了讲师时,同时我也正在考虑放弃这份工作去全

职的写作。give in”屈服,让步“;give back”归还“;give out”分发,公布“;give up”放弃“。

根据下文的full time写作可知,应是放弃这份工作。故选D。

(14)考查连词。句意:当我在一所大学得到一份兼职工作的时候,我正考虑放弃做讲师

的工作。be doing sth when…固定句式,”正在做……这时……“,故选C。

(15)考查形容词。shy”害羞的“;proud”骄傲的“;happy”快乐的“;surprised”惊讶的“。

根据下文句意:这就是一个早早的离开学校的男孩子,现在在大学教学。故作者对自己很

自豪,选B。

(16)考查动词。句意:早早的离开学校,靠写作上了大学。leave” 离开“;attend"参加";change”改变,改换“;graduate”毕业“。leave school固定短语,”离校,退学“。故选A。(17)考查形容词。句意:当我找到自己的写作风格的时候,我的写作生涯开始飞黄腾达了,现在我很富有也很出名了。tired”累的,疲倦的“;calm ”沉着的,平静的“;nervous ”

紧张不安的,焦虑的“;famous ”著名的“。与rich相对的应是famous。故选D。

(18)考查连词。句意:现在我很出名,也认识很多的电影明星,但是这又能意味着什么呢?是主人公对名利和金钱的淡薄。故选B。

(19)考查副词。句意:我的这些努力,只是希望让所有那些贬低我的人说……。just ”仅仅,只是“;exactly” 完全地,准确地“;so ”如此,这么“;very”非常“。故选A。

(20)考查动词。句意:我只是希望所有贬低我的人能够说,我相信你,你会成功的。praise” 称赞,赞扬“;say” 说,讲“;answer”回答“;advise”建议“。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点

的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has 1 hundreds of bicycles for poor kids.

One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a 2 bike walked by Mick's house. "I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could 3 it," says Mick, now 53. The boy 4 his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The town's former police chief saw the 5 and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to engineer a new set of wheels for the 6 .

Soon after, Mick, who 7 a toy business, repaired a bike for the boy's brother and made one for his sister. 8 spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for 9 kids whose parents couldn't 10 to buy new ones.

"People were 11 bikes day and night," says Mick. Mick stored the bikes and bike parts

in his garage. "I take off the 12 tires or the handlebars or the seats and 13 them,"

he says.

To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and 14 nearly 700 newly built bikes. They're 15 , but the kids must agree to two things: They've got to "remember who's 16 them'', and they've got to make 17 in school. If a kid's grades are 18 , Mick requires a teacher's note saying that he is doing his best.

Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the 19 . "When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says," 20 these kids can get some exercise."

1. A. lost B. lent C. found D. built

2. A. stolen B. worn C. broken D. shone

3. A. ride B. fix C. check D. hide

4. A. left B. sold C. chose D. paid

5. A. advertisement B. report C. story D. post

6. A. bike B. police C. boy D. town

7. A. quit B. owned C. needed D. expanded

8. A. Word B. Gossip C. Message D. News

9. A. polite B. careful C. lovable D. local

10. A. refuse B. dare C. afford D. fail

11. A. caring about B. throwing away C. dealing with D. sorting out

12. A. good B. round C. safe D. solid

13. A. transport B. export C. donate D. use

14. A. broken up B. packed up C. given away D. cut out

15. A. colorful B. free C. strong D. fashionable

16. A. raising B. ignoring C. disturbing D. tricking

17. A. apologies B. judgments C. efforts D. discoveries

18. A. low B. special C. different D. ordinary

19. A. ground B. couch C. loneliness D. concern

20. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Frankly

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了米克·波利免费帮助社区的孩子维修和组装自

行车的善举。

(1)考查动词。句意:在过去的五年里,米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。A. lost“丢失”;B. lent“借”;C. found“发现”;D. built“建造”。根据下文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知,米克为贫穷的

孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。故选D。

(2)考查形容词。句意:2011年的一天,一个13岁的男孩骑着一辆破自行车经过米克的家。A. stolen“被偷的”;B. worn“疲倦的,用旧的”;C. broken“坏掉的”;D. shone“被照亮的”。根据下文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked

friends on Facebook if they had the miss ing part.”可知,小男孩骑着一辆破自行车。故选C。(3)考查动词。句意:当时我在车库里工作,他问我能不能修一下,”现年53岁的米克说。A. ride“骑”;B. fix“修理”;C. check“检查”;D. hide“藏”。根据下文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知,小孩问米克能不能修一下他的自行车。故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:男孩把他那辆支架坏了的自行车留给了米克,米克在Facebook上问他的朋友们有没有缺的那部分。A. left“留下”;B. sold“卖”;C. chose“选择”;D. paid“支付”。根据下文“who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part”可知,米克要给小孩修自行车,所以小孩应该是把自行车留给了米克。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:该镇的前警察局长看到了这个帖子,并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A. advertisement“广告”;B. report“报告”;C. story“故事”;D. post“帖子”。根据上文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知,该镇的前警察局长看到了Facebook上的这个帖子。故选D。(6)考查名词。句意:米克从每辆自行车上取下零件,为这个男孩设计了一套新的轮子。A. bike“自行车”B. police“警察”;C. boy“男孩”;D. town“城镇”。根据上文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知,米克给这个男孩修的自行车。故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:不久之后,拥有一家玩具公司的米克为男孩的弟弟修理了一辆自行车,为他的妹妹也做了一辆自行车。A. quit“放弃”;B. owned“拥有”;C. needed“需要”;

D. expanded“扩大”。根据“ business”可知,此处指米克拥有一家玩具公司。故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:消息传开了,不到一年,他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. Word“消息”;B. Gossip“流言蜚语”;C. Message“信息”;D. News“新闻”。根据语境及选项可知,此处指米克给孩子修自行车的消息传开了。故选A。(9)考查形容词。句意:消息传开了,不到一年,他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. polite“礼貌的”;B. careful“小心的”;C. lovable“可爱的”;D. local“当地的”。根据上文“In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man.”可知,此处指米克给当地的孩子们修自行车。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:消息传开了,不到一年,他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. refuse“拒绝”;B. dare“敢”;C. afford“负担得起”;D. fail“失败”。根据常识可知,米克为买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。故选C。(11)考查动词短语。句意:“人们经常把自行车扔掉,”米克说。A. caring about“关心”;

B. throwing away“扔掉,丢弃”;

C. dealing with“处理”;

D. sorting out“整理,挑选”。根据下文“Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage.”可知,人们经常把自行车扔掉,所以米克把这些自行车和自行车零件存放在他的车库里。故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:他说:“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来,然后使用它们。”A. good“好的”;B. round“圆的”;C. safe“安全的”;D. solid“坚固的”。根据上文可知,米克用的是一些废旧自行车上能用的零件,所以米克把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来以备用。故选A。

(13)考查动词。句意:他说:“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来,然后使用它们。”A. transport“运输”;B. export“出口”;C. donate“捐赠”;D. use“使用”。根据下文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知,米克用那些卸下来的好的轮胎或车把或座位去修自行车。故选D。

(14)考查动词短语。句意:到目前为止,这个修理自行车的人已经修理了数百辆自行车,并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。A. broken up“分解”;B. packed up“打包”;C. given away“赠送”;D. cut out“切除”。根据下文“They're ___15___, but the kids must agree to two things: They've got to “remember who's ___16___ them'', and they've got to make ___17___ in school”可知,米克不只是修自行车,而且还赠送了很多新造的自行车。故选C。

(15)考查形容词。句意:它们是免费的,孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”,他们必须在学校努力。A. colorful“多彩的”;B. free“免费的”;C. strong“强壮的”;D. fashionable“时尚的”。根据上文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知,这些自行车是免费的。故选B。

(16)考查动词。句意:它们是免费的,孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”,他们必须在学校努力。A. raising“抚养”;B. ignoring“忽视”;C. disturbing“打扰”;

D. tricking“欺骗”。米克希望孩子们懂得感恩,所以他让孩子们要记得谁在抚养他们。故选A。

(17)考查名词。句意:它们是免费的,孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”,他们必须在学校努力。A. apo logies“道歉”;B. judgments“判断”;C. efforts“努力”;D. discoveries“发现”。根据下文“If a kid's grades are ___18___, Mick requires a teacher's note saying that he is doing his best.”可知,米克要求他们在学校必须努力。故选C。

(18)考查形容词。句意:如果一个孩子的成绩很低,米克需要一张老师的纸条,老师在纸条上注明他已经尽力了。A. low“低的”;B. sp ecial“特殊的”;C. different“不同的”;D. ordinary“普通的”。根据下文“Mick requires a teacher's note saying that he is doing his best.”可知,如果一个孩子的成绩很低,米克需要一张老师的纸条,上面写着他已经尽力了。故选A。

(19)考查名词。句意:米克还希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发。A. ground“地面”;B. couch“沙发”;C. loneliness“孤独”;D. concern“担心”。根据下文“W hen I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” ___20___ these kids can get some exercise.”可知,米克希望这些自行车能让孩子们离开沙发,去骑车锻炼。故选B。

(20)考查副词。句意:“我小时候,我们都骑自行车,”他说,“希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。”A. Hopefully“有希望地”;B. Luckily“幸运地”;C. Certainly“确定地”;D. Frankly“坦诚地”。根据上文“Mi ck also hopes the bikes will get kids off the ___19___.”可知,米克希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman's clothes long 1 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right,

he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror.

Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 3 a part in a play. 4 could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 5 his lines(台词), but nothing 6 to his mind.

A knock on the door made him look 7 . He was to go on stage(舞台) in the second scene. "Have I 8 my part and ruined(破坏)the play for everybody?" he thought to himself. But 9 was only the manager. She 10 how nervous he was and 11 he should stand near the stage 12 he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 13 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right; it seemed to 14 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 15 he felt himself part of it.

At last the 16 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, 17 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 18 him back. "Has anything gone 19 ?" Jack asked. "I'm afraid you're going to be 20 , " she said. "They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely. "

1. A. before B. by C. after D. at

2. A. looked B. admired C. showed D. enjoyed

3. A. make B. join C. have D. give

4. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How

5. A. read B. remember C. understand D. learn

6. A. came B. went C. happened D. got

7. A. away B. out C. down D. up

8. A. passed B. left C. missed D. failed

9. A. this B. that C. she D. it

10. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. examined

11. A. agreed B. suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged

12. A. where B. when C. which D. there

13. A. way B. idea C. path D. plan

14. A. do B. win C. work D. act

15. A. less B. harder C. better D. more

16. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period

17. A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing

18. A. hold B. take C. catch D. push

19. A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong

20. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;

(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Jack第一次登台表演,在上台之前非常紧张,经理建议他走近舞台观看表演来消除紧张情绪,最终他不再紧张了。但就在他登台之前却被告知他的角色被跳过去了。

(1)考查介词。A. before“在......之前”;B. by“到......时为止”;C. after“在.....之后”;D. at“在.....时”。Jack在第一幕结束之前就穿上了警察的服装,做好了表演的准备。说明他渴望参加表演的心情非常急迫,故选A。

(2)考查动词。A. looked“看见”;B. admired“羡慕,钦佩,欣赏”;C. showed“展示,显示”;D. enjoyed“喜欢,享受”。根据上文可知他已经穿上了表演的服装,他欣赏着镜子里的自己,突然就紧张了起来,因为这是他第一次参加表演。故选B。

(3)考查动词。A. make“生产,制作”;B. join“加入”;C. have“有”;D. give“给予”。他欣赏着镜子里的自己,突然就紧张了起来,因为这是他第一次在剧里有角色。选C。

(4)考查连词。A. Where“何地”;B. Why“为什么”;C. When“何时”;D. How“如何”。这是他第一次登台表演,如何才能够面对观看戏剧的所有观众呢?how说明他的非常紧张。故选D。

(5)考查动词。A. read“阅读”;B. remember“记得”;C. understand“理解”;D. learn“学会”。他变得很紧张,双手捂住脸努力地记住台词,但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。B项与上下文语境一致,说明他紧张的已经记不住台词了。故选B。

(6)考查动词。A. came“来”;B. went“走开”;C. happened“发生”;D. got“得到”。他变得很紧张,双手捂住脸努力地记住台词,但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。选A。

(7)考查副词。根据上文“He put his head in his hands…”可知因为紧张忘记台词了,他双手捂脸。听见敲门声,他抬头向上看。look up固定短语,“抬头看”。故选D。

(8)考查动词。A. passed“经过”;B. left“离开”;C. missed“错过”;D. failed“失败”。他很担心轮到他上台演出了,也很害怕自己会错过表演把整个戏剧毁掉了。故选C。

(9)考查代词。此处it可以指代前文说过的同一个事物,也可以指在电话里交流的人或敲门的人。本句使用it指敲门的人是经理。故选D。

(10)考查动词。A. wondered“想知道”;B. imagined“想象”;C. noticed“注意到”;D. examined“检查”。经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。故选C。

(11)考查动词。A. agreed“同意”;B. suggested“建议”;C. persuaded“说服”;D. encouraged“鼓励”。经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。这是经理建议他所做的事情,消除紧张情绪。故选B。

(12)考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句先行词是the stage,后面定语从句的结构很完整,因为the stage表示地点,所以应该使用关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词。故选A。

(13)考查名词。A. way“方法”;B. idea“主意,观点”;C. path“道路”;D. plan“计划”。经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效。故选A。

(14)考查动词。A. do“做”;B. win“赢的”;C. work“工作,起作用,有效”;D. act“行动”。

经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效,他变得不太紧张了。

他越看,对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故选C。

(15)考查形容词。A. less“更少”;B. harde r“更困难”;C. better“更好”;D. more“更多”。的

确这个方法很有效,他变得不太紧张了。他越看,对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故选D。

(16)考查名词。A. hour“小时”;B. minute“分钟”;C. moment“时刻”;D. period“时期”。最

后的时刻来临了,轮到他上台表演了。选C。

(17)考查动词。A. feeling“感觉”;B. looking“看见,看起来”;C. sounding“听起来”;D. growing“成长”。轮到他上台的时候到了,但突然经理走了过来,看起来很担忧。故选B。(18)考查动词。A. hold“握住”;B. take“带走”;C. catch“抓住”;D. push“推开”。hold back

固定短语,“阻碍”。经理走了过来拦住了他。他就问经理出了什么事情?故选A。

(19)考查固定句式。句意:经理走了过来拦住了他。他就问经理出了什么事情?Has anything gone wrong? 意为“出了什么事情?”故选D。

(20)考查形容词。A. frightened“害怕的”;B. excited“兴奋的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;D. pleased“高兴的”。经理告诉她“恐怕你要失望了,他们跳了三页内容,错过了你的角色”。根据句意可知Jack的角色被跳了过去,经理过来安慰他。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点

的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

When my daughter was in grade school, one day she 1 home four tiny twigs (枝条). They were trees given to the students by the school to plant. 2 of them looked very strong but with a hope for the future, I got a spade and planted them in our backyard. Over the years a (an) 3 with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil brought a (an) 4 to three of them. All that was left was a (an) 5 evergreen.

It grew bent and very 6 . It never got very tall and tilted (倾斜) to one side. In the end it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. I noticed a few years ago too that it was starting to 7 . The lower branches were becoming 8 . The needles on the branches a little further

up had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by 9 it a lot of fertilizer but my efforts 10 .

This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was 11 whether it would be better to just cut it down. It sure would make mowing the lawn easier and I would no longer have to watch

it slowly go 12 . As I walked over to take a closer look at it, 13 , I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I 14 when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and 15 left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird (a) 16 and oxygen to this world.

This tree 17 me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have

18 . It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly (病弱的). Until our last

19 , God has things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to 20 . Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.

1. A. got B. brought C. rushed D. returned

2. A. None B. All C. Each D. Three

3. A. failure B. incident C. accident D. character

4. A. damage B. death C. end D. hurt

5. A. only B. special C. unique D. single

6. A. slowly B. violently C. quickly D. wildly

7. A. stretch B. grow C. fall D. die

8. A. green B. bare C. lost D. powerful

9. A. delivering B. feeding C. spreading D. laying

10. A. failed B. worked C. replaced D. deserved

11. A. dreaming of B. disappointed at C. deciding on D. sorry about

12. A. mad B. tiring C. regular D. bad

13. A. therefore B. thereafter C. however D. besides

14. A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. shouted

15. A. usefulness B. energy C. beauty D. strength

16. A. protection B. warm C. stage D. home

17. A. expected B. cured C. changed D. reminded

18. A. meaning B. beauty C. passion D. inspiration

19. A. doubt B. life C. breath D. appearance

20. A. enjoy B. share C. appreciate D. offer

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者种树的故事,告诉我们所有的生命都有

意义,不管我们是老弱病残,还是年轻强壮,我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。

(1)考查动词。句意:我女儿读小学的时候,她带回了4只细细的小树枝。A. got“得到”;B. brought“带回”;C. rushed“冲”;D. returned“返回”。根据下文“They were trees given

to the students by the school to plant.”可知,这些树枝是学校发给学生们的,让他们带回家

种植,因此女儿带回家来。故选B。

(2)考查代词。句意:他们看上去都有些弱不禁风。A. None“没有一个”;B. All“所有的”;C. Each“每个”;D. Three“三个”。根据下文“but with a hope for the future”可知,上下文

是转折关系,他们看上去都有些弱不禁风,不过我还是心存着一丝希望。故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:数年时间过去,一起与割草机有关的意外事件,加上贫瘠的土壤,让4棵小树中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. failure“失败”;B. incident“事件”;C. accident“事故”;D. character“性格”。根据下文“with the lawnmower(割草机) and poor soil brought a (an)___4___to three of them. ”可推断,割草机的意外伤害导致小树夭折。故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:数年时间过去,一起与割草机有关的意外事件,加上贫瘠的土壤,让4棵小树中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. damage“毁坏”;B. death“死亡”;C. end“结束”;D. hurt“伤害”。bring an end to固定短语,“结束”,故选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:唯一幸存下来的是一株常青藤。A. only“仅仅”;B. special“特别的”;C. unique“独特的”;D. single“单一的”。根据上文可知,三颗小树夭折了,剩下了一株常春藤。故选D。

(6)考查副词。句意:它长得歪歪扭扭,长势也十分迟缓。A. slowly“缓慢地”;B. violently“激烈地”;C. quickly“快速地”;D. wildly“疯狂地”。根据下文“It never got very tall and tilted (倾斜) to one side.”它从未长到很高的高度,还总是歪向一边,可知,它长得很慢,从来没有长得很高。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:数年前我就注意到,它已经开始衰老死去。A. stretch“伸展”;B. grow“生长”;C. fall“落下”;D. die“死”。根据下文“The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown.”上端的枝条上,那些尖尖的树叶也开始变成棕色,可知,数年前我就注意到,它已经开始死去。故选D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:下层的树枝开始变得光秃秃的。A. green“绿色”;B. bare“光秃秃的”;C. lost“失去的”;D. powerful“强大的”。根据语境可知,树开始衰老,因此树枝开始变得光秃秃的。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:去年夏天,我竭尽全力想要救活它,给它喂了一大堆肥料,结果却无济于事。A. delivering“递送”;B. feeding“喂养”;C. spreading“展开”;D. laying“产卵,下蛋”。根据下文“a lot of fertilizer”可知,我尽我所能给它喂了很多肥料来挽救它,但似乎没用。故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:去年夏天,我竭尽全力想要救活它,给它喂了一大堆肥料,结果去无济于事。A. failed“失败”;B. worked“起作用”;C. replaced“代替”;D. deserved“应得,值得”。根据but可知,我竭尽全力想要救活它,给它喂了一大堆肥料,但是我的努力失败了。故选A。

(11)考查动词短语。句意:我做出决定是不是应该直接把它砍掉为好。A. dreaming of“梦想”;B. disappointed at“对……失望”;C. deciding on“做出决定”;D. sorry about“对……遗憾”。根据下文“whether it would be better to just cut it down”可推断,这是我做出的决定。故选C。

(12)考查形容词。句意:这样一来修剪草坪也会比较容易,我也再不用看着它慢慢枯萎。A. mad“疯狂的”;B. tiring“令人疲惫的”;C. regular“有规律的”;D. bad“不好的”。根据上文可知,树开始衰老,因此我决定直接砍掉它,不用看着它慢慢枯萎。故选D。

(13)考查副词。句意:然而,当我慢慢走近它,仔细一看,我发现树叶丛中有什么东西在移动。A. therefore“因此”;B. thereafter“此后”;C. however“然而”;D. besides“此外”。此处与上文是转折关系,我原本认为树开始衰老死去,想要砍掉它,但是当我走进仔细看时,发现树叶从中有什么东西在移动。故选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:我看着它微笑了,断定或许这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存,也还有些用处。A. cried“哭”;B. smiled“微笑”;C. laughed“笑”;D. shouted“喊叫”。根据下文“maybe this old tree had some life ”可推断,我认为这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存,因此我微笑

了,看着它。故选B。

(15)考查名词。句意:我看着它微笑了,断定或许这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存,也还有些用处。A. usefulness“有用,有益”;B. energy“精力”;C. beauty“美丽”;D. strength“力量”。根据上文“maybe this old tree had some life ”可知,或许这棵老树也还有些用处。故选A。

(16)考查名词。句意:或许它并不健康,也不够漂亮,但它还能给鸟儿提供一个家,还能给世界一些氧气。A. protection“保护”;B. warm“取暖”;C. stage“舞台”;D. home“家”。根据上文“It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. ”可知,它还可以为鸟儿提供一个家。故选D。

(17)考查动词。句意:这棵树让我想起了什么。A. expected“期待”;B. cured“治愈”;C. changed“改变”;D. reminded“使想起”。根据下文“ All of our lives have purpose.”可推断,这棵树让我想起了什么。故选D。

(18)考查名词。句意:我们的生命都有内在的意义。A. meaning“意义”;B. beauty“美丽”;C. passion“激情”;D. inspiration“鼓舞”。根据上文“ All of our lives have purpose.”可知,每个人活着都有自己的目标,我们的生命都有内在的意义。故选A。

(19)考查名词。句意:直到我们停止呼吸前最后一刻,上帝都有事情让我们去做,我们都还怀着爱可以给予别人,还能分享自己的快乐。A. doubt“怀疑”;B. life“生活”;C. breath“呼吸”;D. appearance“外貌”。根据上文的“It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly(病弱的).”可推断,直到我们呼吸停止前的最后一刻,上帝都有事情让我们去做……。故选C。

(20)考查动词。句意:直到我们停止呼吸前最后一刻,上帝都有事情让我们去做,我们都还怀着爱可以给予别人,还能分享自己的快乐。A. enjoy“喜欢”;B. share“共享”;C. appreciate“感激”;D. offer“提供”。根据上文的“God has things for us to do, love for us to give”可推断,上帝都有事情让我们去做,我们都怀着爱可以给予别人,还能分享自己的快乐。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago, which was because I had a permanent 1 that paid the bills, I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and 2 . However, I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life. I wanted more. I really wanted to live 3 and make sharp memories instead of the 4 ones of everyday life, 5 I was a little afraid. I had never had any 6 in myself. When I was a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 7 , and even though I did get better as I got older, I never 8 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps towards my goals. But none of them really 9 .

As a result, I 10 that the small steps weren't enough. Soon afterwards, I signed up for an internship(实习工作) teaching English in Vietnam, a huge step which seemed 11 , one that frightened me as much as it 12 me. I was looking forward to it. And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones. I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was 13 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I could

14 everything this very strange environment would 15 at me.

I had been in Vietnam for more than five months, teaching, exploring and laughing. I had learned to 16 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that period of time, I returned home and was 17 , even to myself, not to mention to others. The 18 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely 19 . That one big chance 20 everything for me, and in me.

1. A. job B. home C. address D. solution

2. A. fines B. medals C. rewards D. treats

3. A. selflessly B. easily C. brightly D. peacefully

4. A. valuable B. sweet C. unforgettable D. ordinary

5. A. but B. so C. or D. and

6. A. shame B. pride C. confidence D. doubt

7. A. amazement B. stress C. joy D. responsibility

8. A. employed B. doubted C. inspected D. overcame

9. A. helped B. failed C. survived D. continued

10. A. imagined B. decided C. predicted D. promised

11. A. equal B. reasonable C. impossible D. unimportant

12. A. excited B. disappointed C. impressed D. ignored

13. A. perfect B. necessary C. tasty D. strange

14. A. add to B. give up C. deal with D. suffer from

15. A. point B. shout C. throw D. aim

16. A. accept B. trust C. excuse D. forgive

17. A. unrecognizable B. unreliable C. unconcerned D. unsatisfied

18. A. respect B. fear C. courage D. tiredness

19. A. picked up B. held on C. broke out D. went away

20. A. drew B. changed C. made D. bought

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定,家

庭美满,生活没有什么大问题。但是,却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感,害羞

不自信的人,想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学,自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点,变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的,是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。

(1)考查名词。句意:几年前,我拥有人们所说的美好生活,因为我有稳定的工作可以支付账单,我离家很近,有地方住,银行里有钱去旅行和招待(朋友)。A. job“工作”;B. home“家”;C. address “地址”;D. solution“解决方案”。根据“paid the bills”支付账单,可知,我有稳定的收入,进而可推知我有稳定的工作。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:几年前,我拥有人们所说的美好生活,因为我有稳定的工作可以支付账单,我离家很近,有地方住,银行里有钱去旅行和招待(朋友)。A. fines“罚款”;B. medals“奖章,勋章”;C. rewards“奖励,回报”;D. treats“乐趣,款待”。故选D。

(3)考查副词。句意:我想活得更加精彩,拥有美好的回忆,而不是每天普普通通的生活,但是我有点害怕。A. selflessly “无私地”;B. easily“容易地”;C. brightly“爽朗地,笑容满面地”;D. peacefully“和平地”。根据上文中的“I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.”尽管生活中没有什么差错但是我有点厌烦了,可知,作者想要改变,活得更加精彩一点。故选C。

(4)考查形容词。句意:我想活得更加精彩,拥有美好的回忆,而不是每天普普通通的生活,但是我有点害怕。A. valuable“宝贵的,很值钱的”; B. sweet “ 甜美的”;C. unforgettable“难以忘怀的,令人难忘的”;D. ordinary“普通的”。根据上文中的“I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.”尽管生活中没有什么差错但是我有点厌烦了,可知,作者不想要每天这种普普通通的日子。故选D。

(5)考查连词。句意:我想活得更加精彩,拥有美好的回忆,而不是每天普普通通的生活,但是我有点害怕。A. but“但是”;B. so“因此”;C. or“或者,否则”;D. and“和”。根据下文中的“I never___8___ that childhood shyness.”我从来没有克服了儿童时代的羞涩,可知,我还是有些害怕。这句话与前边自己的向往形成转折关系,故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:我对自己从来没有自信。A. shame“羞耻,羞愧”;B. pride“骄傲”;

C. confidenc e“自信”;

D. doubt“怀疑”。根据下文中的“I never___8___ that childhood shyness.”我从来没有克服了儿童时代的羞涩,可知,作者还是很羞涩,对自己没有自信。故选C。(7)考查名词。句意:小时候,即使去店里买东西都会让我感到很有压力。A. amazement“惊奇,惊愕”;B. stress“压力”;C. joy“高兴,愉快”;D. responsibility“责任”。此处与下文的“childhood shyness”儿童时代的羞涩,呼应。故选B。

(8)考查动词。句意:尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点,但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。A. employed“雇用,应用”;B. doubted“怀疑”;C. inspected“检查,查看”;D. overcame“克服”。根据下文中的“the small steps weren't enough”一小步一小步是不够的,可知,作者现在也没有克服掉羞涩。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:我尝试了一切,比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐,实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。A. helped“帮助”;B. failed“失败”;C. survived“存活”;D. continued“继续”。根据下文中的“the small steps weren't enough”一小步一小步是不够的,可知,作者现在也没有克服掉羞涩,那些一小步一小步的努力没有太大帮助。故选A。

(10)考查动词。句意:我决定了这些一小步一小步的努力是不足够的。A. imagined“想象,设想”;B. decided“决定”;C. predicted“预期”;D. promised“承诺”。根据上文中作者做得努力没效以及下文中“I signed up for an internship teaching English in Vietnam”我报名参加

了去越南支教英语,可知,作者这次决定做一个重大改变。故选B。

(11)考查形容词。句意:不久我决定报名参加去越南实习教英语,看起来不太可能的一大步。A. equal“相同的,同样的”;B. reasonable“合理的”;C. impossible “不可能的”;D. unimportant“不重要的”。根据上文可知,作者是个非常害羞的人,甚至到商店买东西都有压力,现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。故选C。

(12)考查形容词。句意:一个即让我兴奋,又让我害怕的一步。A. excited“激动的,兴奋的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. impressed “有深刻的好印象”;D. ignored“忽略的”。根据下文“I was looking forward to it.”我很期望它。可知,虽然作者有些害怕,作者也很期待这次支教。故选A。

(13)考查形容词。句意:我独自一人在一个食物奇特,街道脏兮兮的国家。A. perfect“完美的”;B. ne cessary“必须的”;C. tasty“美味的,可口的”;D. strange“奇怪的”。此处与下文中的“this very strange environment”中的strange呼应,故选D。

(14)考查动词短语。句意:我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A. add to“增加,加强”;B. give up“放弃”;C. deal with“处理,应付”;D. suffer from“遭遇”。根据常识,来到一个陌生环境,就要处理陌生环境中的事情。故选C。

(15)考查动词。。句意:我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A. point“指”;B. shout“大喊”;C. throw“扔”;D. aim“瞄准”。本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选C。

(16)考查动词。句意:我学会了相信自己,我的技能,我的能力和我的决定。A. accept“接受”;B. trust “信任”;C. excuse“原谅,宽恕”;D. forgive“原谅”。根据下文中的“The ___18___ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .”之前控制我生活的额害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。”可知,我学会了相信自己。故选B。

(17)考查形容词。句意:回到家时,连自己都不相信自己,变化之大,认不出自己,更别提别人。A. unrecognizable“变得(或损坏得)难以辨认的”;B. unreliable“不可靠的,不能信赖的”;C. unconcerned“冷淡的,漠视的”;D. unsatisfied“未满足的,不如意的”。根据下文中的“The ___18___ that had controlled m y life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .”之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。”可知,我变化很大,连自己都不认识自己了。故选A。

(18)考查名词。句意:控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。A. respect“尊敬”;B. fear“害怕”;C. courage“勇气”;D. tiredness“疲劳,疲倦”。此空与上文“I was a little afraid”中的afraid以及“childhood shyness”中的shyness呼应,故选B。

(19)考查动词短语。句意:控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。A. picked up“拾起”;B. held on“继续,坚持下去”;C. broke out“爆发”;D. went away“离开,逃走”。根据下文“That one big chance___20___ everything for me, and in me.”这个很大的机会改变了我的一切,可知,之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选D。

(20)考查动词。句意:这个很大的机会改变了我的一切。A. drew“吸引”;B. changed“改变”;C. made“制作”;D. bought“买”。根据上文中的“The ___18___ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .”之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。可知,这个大的机会改变了我的一切。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I come from a small rural area, where college education is very important to make a good living.

I am considering gaining a good 1 and a job I absolutely love. My parents weren't so

2 to have such an opportunity. My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own.

As a high school student, I know I can be very smart if I 3 myself so I've studied a lot of courses. I plan to attend college, one of the 4 I'm faced with. Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very 5 , I intend to get a good education so my 6 can have a better life. Knowing college is very hard to 7 pushes me to do my best. Luckily, Colorado State University (CSU) can offer a lot and will 8 my plan.

My 9 has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better 10 of life. The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a 11 . My life is 12 of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every 13 . I first understood it when I started realizing my parents 14 financially for what we really needed. Nowadays it gets 15 to support a living in this economic depression. Seeing this, I want to make a change and get a good job that I will 16 for the rest of my life.

I 17 to go to CSU and major in biomedicine. I can get distracted easily, but 18 this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight. I have determined to do well in college and 19 in life. CSU would be a(n) 20 opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there.

1. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation

2. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate

3. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform

4. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities

5. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive

6. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner

7. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete

8. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in

9. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule

10. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding

11. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision

12. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full

13. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition

14. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched

15. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher

16. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare

17. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember

18. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving

19. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed

20. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己的家庭状况,以及自己的人生观,最终经过自己的努力,进入了梦想的大学。

(1)考查名词。句意:我正在考虑要一份好的教育和一份我非常喜欢的工作。A:present“礼物”;B:harvest“丰收”;C:education“教育”;D:explanation“解释”。选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:我的父母没有那么幸运,有这样的机会。A:smart“聪明的”;B:relieved“缓解的”;C:qualified“有资格的”;D:fortunate“幸运的”,选D。

(3)考查动词。句意:作为一名高中生,我知道如果我玩得开心的话我会很聪明的,所以我学过很多课程。A:push“推”;B:enjoy“喜欢,享受”;C:persuade“说服”;D:inform“通知”。enjoy oneself固定短语,“玩得高兴”。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:我打算上大学,这是我面临的一个问题。A:demands“要求”;B:choices“选择”;C:challenges“挑战,困难”;D:opportunities“机会”。选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:虽然我们并不富裕,大学也很贵,但是我打算接受良好的教育,这样我的家人就能过上更好的生活。A:inte resting“有趣的”;B:large“大的”;C:attractive“有魅力的”;D:expensive“昂贵的”。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:虽然我们并不富裕,大学也很贵,但是我打算接受良好的教育,这样我的家人就能过上更好的生活。A:friend“朋友”;B:family“家,家人”;C:classmate“同学”;D:partner“伙伴”。选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:了解大学生活很难想象能促使我做到最好。A:attend“参加”;B:visit“参观”;C:imagine“想象”;D:complete“完成”。选C。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:幸运的是,科罗拉多州立大学可以提供很多,并且同意我的计划。A:find out“发现,找到”;B:fit into“适合”;C:agree to“同意”;D:result in“导致”。选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:我的目标一直是在我的生活中做得好,在生活上给我的家人一个更好回报。A:goal“目标”;B:need“需要”;C:condition“条件”;D:schedule“时间表,计划”。选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:我的目标一直是在我的生活中做得好,在生活上给我的家人一个更好回报。A:way“方式,方法”;B:imagination“想象”;C:reward“报答”;D:understanding“理解”。故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:我的生活还不错,但我想试着改变。A:reservation“预定”;B:difference“不同,差异”;C:preparation“准备”;D:decision“决定”。make a difference固定短语,“有影响,起(重要)作用”,故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:我的生活充满了起起落落,但我总是昂首挺胸,充分利用每一

件事。A:free“自由的”;B:aware“意识到的”;C:worthy“值得的”;D:full“充满的”。be

full of固定短语,“充满”。选D。

(13)考查名词。句意:我的生活充满了起起落落,但我总是昂首挺胸,在各种情况下都

能做到最好。A:involvement“参与”;B:response“回应”;C:situation“形势,情况”;D:ambition“雄心”。选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:当我开始意识到我的父母为我们真正需要的东西在经济上挣扎时,我第一次理解了。A:desired“想要”;B:struggled“挣扎,努力”;C:improved“改善,

提高”;D:searched“搜索”。选B。

(15)考查形容词。句意:如今,在经济萧条时期,维持生计变得更加困难。A:simpler“更简单的,更简朴的”;B:funnier“更有趣的”;C:braver“更勇敢的”;D:tougher“更艰难的”。选D。

(16)考查动词。句意:看到这个,我想改变一下,找一份我一生都会喜欢的好工作。A:affect“影响”;B:love“热爱”;C:accomplish“完成”;D:compare“比较”。选B。

(17)考查动词。句意:我打算科罗拉多州立大学主修生物医学。A:plan“计划”;B:agree“同意”;C:refuse“拒绝”;D:remember“记住”。选A。

(18)考查动词。句意:我很容易分心,但是只要我把我的目标放在眼前,克服这个问题

应该不成问题。A:gaining“获得”;B:forming“形成”;C:overcoming“克服”;D:reserving“保留,预约”。选C。

(19)考查动词。句意:我决心要在大学里好好做,在生活中取得成功。A:exist“存在”;B:appear“好像,出现”;C:operate“操作,运行”;D:succeed“成功”。选D。

(20)考查形容词。句意:csu将是一个环境良好的极佳机会在那里当个学生是我的荣幸。A:different“不同的”;B:temporary“临时的”;C:awesome“令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的”;D:separate“分离的”。选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事

类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

My head was so full of digital noise that my brain was about to explode. As a writer, I was 1 to admit my love of books had been replaced by a brain that simply could not sit 2 . So, this year I 3 to return to books before the Internet broke my brain.

My goal was 52 books. It seemed like an impossible 4 . A 400-page book will take the 5 person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but I 6 it anyway. I treated my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down. Then I read for an hour or two at a time without 7 each day. It was something I hadn't done in years.

In The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we 8 spending time away from our electronic devices, the 9 and more focused we become. And this is what I found.

Again, I would 10 bring myself back to the page, 11 the urge to reach for that screen. I took inspiration from a book On Quiet, in which the author 12 how buying a safe(保险箱)to lock away her family devices for long periods had opened up a space to reflect.

For me, finding that quiet time 13 finding time just to read. It was

a 14 moment between me and my book when I ordinarily would have reached for my

15 . I read on the tram, in bed at night and on lunch 16 .

With my re-gained 17 for books, I created a space 18 I could press pause and find inspiration, knowledge and 19 . In our fast-paced world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish but a powerful way to 20 and be ourselves.

1. A. wise B. ashamed C. cautious D. numb

2. A. still B. alone C. around D. straight

3. A. determined B. happened C. seemed D. hesitated

4. A. standard B. choice C. expectation D. task

5. A. intelligent B. diligent C. average D. gifted

6. A. received B. made C. refused D. got

7. A. delay B. hesitation C. permission D. disturbance

8. A. avoid B. practice C. admit D. imagine

9. A. calmer B. stronger C. tougher D. luckier

10. A. hardly B. violently C. easily D. difficultly

11. A. expressing B. possessing C. accepting D. resisting

12. A. describes B. predicts C. classifies D. declares

13. A. required B. suggested C. meant D. differed

14. A. critical B. delightful C. special D. busy

15. A. wallet B. book C. phone D. pen

16. A. program B. menu C. option D. break

17. A. value B. affection C. recognition D. control

18. A. that B. what C. where D. how

19. A. principle B. connection C. hardship D. reflection

20. A. slow down B. speed up C. cheer up D. feel down

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者克服网络对自己的诱惑重新回归读书的经历,

让作者放慢节奏,找到灵感、知识和反思。

(1)考查形容词。A. wise“明智的”;B. ashamed“羞愧的”;C. cautious“谨慎的”;D. numb“麻木的”。作为作家,作者羞于承认对书籍的热爱已经被一个坐不住的大脑所取代。

故选B。

(2)考查副词。A. still“静止不动地”;B. alone“独自”;C. around“四处,周围”;D. straight“直接地”。这里指安静地坐下来。故选A。

(3)考查动词。A. determined“下决心”;B. happened“碰巧”;C. seemed“似乎”;D. hesitated“犹豫”。作者下定决心在网络毁掉自己之前回归读书。故选A。

(4)考查名词。A. standard“标准”;B. choice“选择”;C. expectation“期待”;D. task“任务”。作者给自己制定了读书计划,这似乎是不可能完成的任务。故选D。

(5)考查形容词。A. intelligent“聪明的”;B. diligent“勤勉的”;C. average“普通的,正常的”;D. gifted“有天赋的”。一本400页的书要花普通人大约8个小时。average person 固定短语,“普通人" 。故选C。

(6)考查动词。A. received“获得”;B. made“做到”;C. refused“拒绝”;D. got“得到”。作者认为这尽管是一个挑战,但他还是无论如何做到了。make it 固定短语,“做或完成某事" 。故选B。

(7)考查名词。A. delay“耽搁”;B. hesitation“犹豫”;C. permission“许可”;D. disturbance“打扰”。作者每天能不受打扰地读书一两个小时。故选D。

(8)考查动词。A. avoid“避免”;B. practice“实践,练习”;C. admit“承认”;D. imagine“想象”。我们远离电子设备的时间花的越多,我们就会变得越平静,越专注。故选B。

(9)考查形容词。A. calmer“更安静”;B. stronger“更强”;C. tougher“更艰苦”;D. luckier“更幸运”。读书能使我们平静和专注。故选A。

(10)考查副词。A. hardly“几乎不”;B. violently“激烈地”;C. easily“容易地”;D. difficultly“困难地”。作者能非常容易地让自己回归读书。故选C。

(11)考查动词。A. expressing“表达”;B. possessing“占有”;C. accepting“接受”;D. resisting“抵制”。这里指抵制住去碰触电脑屏幕的冲动。故选D。

(12)考查动词。A. describes“描述”;B. predicts“预测”;C. classifies“分类”;D. declares“宣布”。书中作者描述了如何买一个保险柜来长期锁住家里的设备。故选A。

(13)考查动词。A. required“需要”;B. suggested“建议”;C. meant“意味着”;D. differed“不同于”。对作者来说,找到安静的时间意味着找到时间来阅读。故选C。

(14)考查形容词。A. critical“关键的”;B. delightful“开心的”;C. special“特别的”;D. busy“繁忙的”。拿起书本对作者来说是一个开心的时刻。故选B。

(15)考查名词。A. wallet“钱包”;B. book“书”;C. phone“电话”;D. pen“笔”。作者已经抵制住手机等带来的网络诱惑了。故选C。

(16)考查名词。A. program“节目”;B. menu“菜单”;C. option“选项”;D. break“休息”。作者每时每刻都在阅读,在电车上,在晚上,在午休时。故选D。

(17)考查名词。A. value“价值”;B. affection“喜爱”;C. recognition“认可”;D. control“控制”。作者重新获得了对书本的喜爱。故选B。

(18)考查定语从句。作者营造了一个能够寻找灵感、知识和反思的空间。where引导定语从句,指代先行词a space,在从句中作地点状语。故选C。

(19)考查名词。A. principle“原则”;B. connection“关系”;C. hardship“苦难”;D. reflectio n“反思”。作者在读书中能够得到反思。故选D。

(20)考查动词短语。A. slow down“减速”;B. speed up“加速”;C. cheer up“振奋”;D. feel down“沮丧,消沉”。读书是一种强大的慢下来做自己的方式。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

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