tess
tess.ppt
柳
台
The prehistoric stone henge
Tess and Alec
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[1]Tess's visit to the D'Urbervilles and her seduction by Alec; [2]her return home in disgrace; [3]her work at a dairy farm at Talbothays and her love and marriage with Angel; [4]Angel's desertion of Tess and Tess's return home; [5] her work at Flintcomb-Ash and Flintcombher father's death; [6]her return home and her living with Alec as his mistress; [7] Angel's return to claim her and her murder of Alec; [8] her arrest and sentence to death. Chapters 42 and 43 are about her journey to FlintcombFlintcomb-Ash farm to join her friend Marian there, after Angel deserted her and went to Brazil.
Tess 人物分析 英美文学作业
Alec D'Urberville
• Alec is the representative of the wickedness. He is the son of a rich merchant who adds the name of D’Urberville to his own name. He is a fraud as well as a morally corrupt person. • This duplicity of character was so intense in Alec. • He seduced Tess when she is no more than seventeen years old, and later pursues her relentlessly until she agrees to become his mistress again.
“I suppose I am a bad fellow—a damn bad fellow. I was born bad, and I have lived bad, and I shall die bad, in all probability.”
-- In Chapter XII, he bluntly tells Tess
Angel and Tess
Tess's father
Jack Durbeyfield (Sir John d'Urberville) — Tess's father, a carter in village, who is a lazy alcoholic. When he learns that his family is descended from nobility, he works less and less and starts pretending that he is an aristocrat.
Tess第4堂课
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Questions:
•
How do you summarize the implied author’s view on women? How do you describe the character Angel Clare’s sense of morality? What are the social factors that have contributed to Tess’s tragedy?
Tess of the d'urbervilles
Lecture 4
Projection
Psychological projection was first conceptualized by Sigmund Freud as a defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously rejects his or her own unacceptable attributes by ascribing them to objects or persons in the outside world instead. Thus, projection involves psychically expelling one's negative qualities onto others, and is a common psychological process. Theoretically, projection and the related projective identification reduces anxiety by allowing the unconscious expression of the unwanted unconscious impulses or desires through displacement.
tess第十六章读后感
tess第十六章读后感篇一 tess 第十六章读后感哎呀，读完《tess》的第十六章，我这心里头可真是五味杂陈啊！这一章里，tess 的遭遇真的让我心疼极了。
也许在那个时代，女性的命运就是如此无奈，可能像tess这样的女孩，根本就没有多少选择的权利。
她就像是狂风中的一片落叶，只能任由命运摆布。
我一直在想，要是我处在她的位置，会怎么做呢？也许会拼命反抗，也许会无奈屈服，谁知道呢？这命运的捉弄啊，真的让人捉摸不透。
这一章里的场景描写，简直就像电影画面一样在我眼前展开。
tess那绝望的眼神，周围那压抑的氛围，我觉得就像有一只大手紧紧地攥住了我的心，让我喘不过气来。
你说，这世界咋就这么不公平呢？为啥善良的tess要遭受这么多磨难？难道好人就没有好报吗？这可真是让人想不通啊！不过，这也让我更加珍惜现在的生活。
和tess相比，咱们现在的日子那可真是好太多啦！所以啊，咱们得好好珍惜，可别身在福中不知福。
反正这一章读完，我是感慨万千，心里久久不能平静。
你们呢，是不是也跟我有一样的感受？篇二 tess 第十六章读后感哇塞，《tess》的第十六章，简直让我看得心都揪起来了！Tess 啊 Tess ，你咋就这么苦命呢？这一章里，她所经历的那些事儿，我觉得就像一把把刀子扎在我心上。
难道命运就非得跟她过不去吗？我就在想啊，这作者是不是太狠了点？把 Tess 写得这么惨，也许这就是为了让我们看到那个时代的黑暗和残酷吧。
可我还是忍不住要问，难道就没有一丝希望给她吗？话说回来，这一章里 Tess 的内心挣扎描写得太逼真了，就好像我能钻进她心里去一样。
我能感受到她的痛苦、她的迷茫、她的无奈。
这让我不禁想到，我们在生活中遇到困难的时候，不也常常是这样的心情吗？像 Tess 这样的女孩，本应该有着美好的未来，可现实却给了她重重一击。
这难道不是一种悲哀吗？也许这就是生活的无常吧，谁也不知道明天会发生什么。
不过呢，这也让我明白了，不管遇到多大的困难，都不能轻易放弃。
苔丝赏析
Tess of the D' Urbervilles (德伯家的苔丝）欣赏完之后，除了各种矛盾感受我最直观的印象是：赤裸裸的悲剧色彩。
这是一部充斥着宗教色彩的名著，掌握相关文化背景会有助于理解。
第一次尝试写评注，见解还很浅薄，只有慢慢练习咯。
作者（哈代）描述的是19世纪工业革命如火如荼的英国，但是贯穿故事始末的地点却是英国的乡村小镇。
Tess身着一袭飘逸白衣出现在读者的视野中，正值五月节之际，姑娘们在舞蹈，也是这时她遇见了生命中最爱的男人（Angel）。
她为爱而生，便注定了为爱而死。
义无反顾的爱上他，而他却不能够像天使一样拯救Tess，Tess只能成为了时代，社会的替罪羊。
身为长姐，同时处在资本主义上升的封建社会，她必须承担起家庭沉重的负担。
但是纤弱的她能凭借什么去支撑维持这个几乎没有劳动力的没落家族呢？她的父亲母亲无情地让她去认亲，想要凭苔丝的美貌去获得金钱，苔丝被逼无奈踏出了这一步，可是仅仅17岁的她并不知道等待着她的是什么。
命运就像一个奇怪的圈，她果然被这个所谓的远亲，浪荡的暴发户（Alec）看上了，其实，苔丝的悲剧命运早就注定了。
17岁的她一如白色一般纯洁，可是白色的另一层寓意却是脆弱，因为白色最容易被玷污。
单纯善良的她最终被这个虚伪贪婪的“绅士”玷污了，还有了孩子。
苔丝没有把她的痛苦，她的恨，她的不幸遭遇加注在这个孩子身上，相反的尽一切努力悉心地照顾他，在他夭折的时候拼命想给他一个栖身之所，（受过教会洗礼的人才可以光明正大的下葬）孩子的爸爸甚至不知道有这个孩子的存在，但结果，我们可想而知，在这个宗教统治的社会，她是被指责被唾弃的。
在痛苦中Tess度过了几年，但始终没有办法忘记发生在自己身上的悲剧。
于是她到一个农场去劳动以摆脱身边的灰暗。
这一次，她和Angel 真正的从相识到相爱，Angel发疯似的和Tess相爱，并娶她为妻。
这一路走来，Tess的内心一直备受煎熬，也一直犹豫欲为自己的过去向Angel 忏悔，但她爱的太深，爱的太害怕失去。
介绍Tess的PPt
Angel Clare
The son of a clergyman; Tess's husband and true love. He considered himself a freethinker, but his notions of morality turned out to be fairly conventional: he rejected Tess on their wedding night when she confessed that she wasn't a virgin(处女), even though he, too, has contributed to the tragedy of Tess.
The heroine(女 主人公), the eldest daughter in a poor rural working family; a fresh, pretty country girl.
Alec d'Urberville He seduced（诱奸）Tess when she is no more than seventeen years old, and later pursues her cruelly until she agrees to become his mistress(情妇) again. The representative of the wickedness is Alec. He was a fraud(骗子) as well as a morally corrupt person.
With the energy and passion, this is a season for Tess to forget the miserable past and to face the future bravely.
苔丝英文概括
Tess of the D’Urbervilles·Thomas HardyIn order to lead a better life with less effort, Jack Durbeyfield and his wife persuade their daughter Tess to go to a prosperous family. So Tess leaves her family for the D’Urbervilles. At there, she meets Alec who m akes Tess unhappy and tries to possess her. Alec at last manages to have her chastity. Tess gives birth to a baby and soon the baby dies in infancy. To escape there Tess goes to work in a farm where she meets Angel Clare, who is working on different farms to get some experience. He falls in love with Tess. However, Tess refuses to him because of her shameful past. Tess finally agrees to marry angel. Before the wedding, she writes Angel a note telling everything about her past. Angel couldn’t forgive her and leaves her for Brazil. This time Tess works at another farm where she meets Alec again. Alec pursues her again. Tess writes a letter to Angel, begging him to forgive her. But Angel still couldn’t forgive her. Finally Tess goes to Alec. Before long, Angel forgives her. Tess stabs Alec while he is asleep. After spending a few happy days with Angel, she is spotted and hanged.。
TESS
• • • •
Background Brief Introduction The tragedy of The Character of Tess My Opion on The Cause
My Opion on The Cause
• I think the tragedy of Tess begins from her ignorance, she doesn't know how to protect herself, thus lead to seduction. Another part of responsibilities is from her family and social background and the feudal society deep-rooted concept.Angel's insistence of virgin is also the cause, since he had done the same thing, why cannot Tess be forgiven?Besides,we cannot neglect people's greed and vanity mind(it is expressed in Tess's family). However the ending is not really so tragic, because she at least get the last bit of little happiness, brave resistance.
embodiment of sin" "she always feels people all over the world are noticed her case, dare not rise see," she can't forget her own shame. Tess is such a woven with moral snares she bounded up. In fact,her bounded consciousness has its profound historical basis, it is the manifestation of the whole social consciousness. Tess as a certain historical period of the individual would inevitablely meet the formation of the particular historical period of social consciousness and moral concept, she thought and action also will be restricted by age and social consciousness.
Tess 悲剧
The causes of Clare’s tragedy 王雅雅 080712013 08专升本一班 Tragedy can also be a reflection of life, which is shared in most western cultures and applied in many different literature works. Different writers depict the tragedies from different points of view and with different techniques. This paper will analyze and explain the tragedy as following aspects. 1. Social Roots Social roots mainly refer to the social rules and moral fiber which led to Tess’s tragedy. Tess lived in a situation which patriarchal system dominated the whole society. At that time, women were considered inferior to men. The traditional idea held that the most important thing for a woman is charity. For one thing, the men claim that women should be pure and virginal. For another, men were addicted to sexual matters .Men had forgotten that those who broke women’s chastity were themselves. All in all, only what the men said was totally right. The women could do nothing but to accept and obey the rules like a wretched slave. 2. Family background of Tess Tess was born in a poor peasant family which was once magnificent. She was a dairymaid who is beautiful, humble, pure, kind, innocent . However, Tess’s father was a country hawker, who was lazy, old-minded, liked drinking. Her mother was also a dairymaid, the same as her father, who was simple-minded and sticked to vanity. Because of the terrible parents’ vanity ,Tess’s tragedy began to come . In order to show off their so-called aristocrat status and desire for vanity ,Tess’s parents wanted to acknowledge the family of Alec as relatives to improve their status. At first Tess depicted parents’ hypocrisy and noble origin. However , as the oldest child in the family , she couldn’t see her sisters and brothers suffer hardships, especially when the old horse passed away, on which their family mainly relied. At this period of time, what she could do to save their family was to marry Alec. Unfortunately , when she gave birth to a child, she was abandoned . She was so innocent that she took it as what she deserved .At the same time, she was morally reproached by the public. Actually ,Alec was not totally morally corrupt when Tess was deserted by Angel, Alec accepted her again.Then, we know that Tess was seduced by Alec and she was physically mature and they were driven by human natural desire. 3. Hypocritical Morals and Unequal Legal System Tess was living under the capitalism invasion of the rural England.Although Tess was beautiful, hardworking, kind-hearted, smart, she was still regarded as a laborer with a low social status who will receive oppression and humiliation in the bourgeois society without resistance. Tess was in the period of Victorian age, England bourgeois society’s moral ethics mainly focus on the interests and benefits of men regardless of the existence of women. In the capitalist society, legal regime and moral outlook took turns to exploit the low class and oppress the poor peasants. The low-class people were impossible to obtain fair treatment. Alec did all kinds of evil things , but was protected by the law and he was just morally punished. Nevertheless, when Tess killed Alec ,she was condemned the death penalty.All this indicated the bourgeoisie system’s discrimination and negligence of the low-class people. 4.Psychological Roots In this story , Hardy naming his hero “angel”might has his own intention.We know that Angel should be pure and kind.However, from the development of the plot,we can’t see purity from Angel Clare.He was born and bred in religion.Although he took up a distinguishing position on the social conventions,he abandoned traditional views and tried to throw off the shackles of upper class.At the newly-married night,Tess decided to tell him her guilt in detail.When Angel got the truth of Tess,he even couldn’t forgive her even if he had had the same experience as Tess .Angel was a man who believed that men could have affairs with girls while girls should remain virginal.He loved Tess’s beauty , kindness,but he couldn’t accept the truth that Tess had lost her chastity.So he said:“Tess!say it is not true!No, it is not true!”He was so selfish and it was clear that he took a deadly knock psychologically.Angel’s character determined Tess’s tragedy. 5.The characteristic of Tess Tess was a daughter of poor peasants.Her natural character reflected human nature’s diligence ,kindness,beauty and brave benevolence.Tess’s beauty and temperature are in harmony with the nature.So she was the nature’s daughter. Her mind was destroyed by the wrong common custom.Her own character decided she had no ability to protect herself and all she could do was to accept everything. Tess suffered from major changes in human relationships.She obviously had two nature of the social character---resistance and compromise.Although she had married Alec,she never lost herself.The blood relation’s transaction had ruined her purity and chastity and changed her from a simple girl to a complex woman. However, although she became a disgraceful woman,she revolted constantly and held an inviolable attitude to Alec.She silently bore the unfair system in spite of the pubic debate. Ever if life gave her only attack and disaster,she could stubbornly bear and shoulder the responsibility.The second time Tess met Alec just because she was in the most difficult time.Faced with temptation of Alec, she was in fact remained unwavering ,and was unwilling to compromise. 6.The degeneration of Farmers The story happened in the south of England.The laborers were mercilessly exploited by the rich landowners. In the 19th century,the economic crisis took place in bourgeois world,which led to social change. The change made many peasants lose their lands and became peasant workers.Most of them were in the shabby condition . Their narrow minds and foolishness made them lose themselves.Even in such a situation Tess’s parents wanted Tess to marry Alec in order to improve their status and satisfy the idea of vanity.So her kindness and innocence led to her later tragedy.Young Alec seduced her and the following pregnancy compels Tess to return home in disgrace.Her tragedy began. 7.The author The author Thomas Hardy depicted the novel by using fatalism or pessimism.All the characters and the matter in the story were closely related to common life and easy to see.He believed the miseries of people derived from fate which were playing jokes on them.Moreover, he was deeply influenced by the morality of Victorian Age in that women were inferior to men.The moral value of bourgeoisie should be strictly reproached.
治疗中出现的副作用量表(TESS)
治疗中出现的副作用量表(TESS)
指导语：这份问卷适用于精神科医师评定各种精神药物引起副作用的成年病人。请根据患者报告、
体格检查及实验室报告作岀相应评定，有些项目还应向患者家属或病房工作人员询问。
项目
严重程度1
与药物的关系2
处理3
行 为
毒
性
中毒性意识障碍
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□
□
兴奋或激越
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□
□十
情感忧郁
□
□
□
活动增加
□
咼血压
□
□
□
ECG异常
□
□
□”
其
/、
它
皮肤症状
□
□
□
食欲减退或厌食
□
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头痛□「Biblioteka □n□1迟发性运动障碍
□
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其他
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1、 严重程度：0=无；1=可疑或极轻；2=轻度；3=中度；4=重度;
2、与药物的关系：5=无；6=很少；7=可能；8=很可能；9=肯定；
3、 处理：0=无；1=加强观察；2=给拮抗药；3=减量；
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□
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活动减退
□:
□丁
□[
失眠
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□
□
嗜睡
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神 经 系 统
肌强直
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震颤
□
□
□d
扭转性痉挛
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静坐不能
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植 物 神 经 系 统
口干
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Tess Of D’urbevilles 1001班 张佳佳 学号：2010012761 As far as i am concerned, Tess of D’urbevilles is one of my favorite novels.And now i want to share with you about my comprehension of the novel. About its theme,it reflects the tragedy of a woman,Tess. In tess’s time,the society is full of tremendous changes in almost every respect.The industrial revolution continues to develop with the social evils accompanied.The great transformation makes England from an agricultural base to an industrial base.More and more peasants become impoverished and live a miserable life.The family of Tess is no exception. Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields.She has lived a poor but peaceful life.However,God “The President of the Immoral”begins play a cruel joke on this unsophisticated girl.Under her parents’ persuasion,the young girl forced to contact with the Stoke.D’Urbervilles.There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles,who shows off the estate and always seduces her. Alec managed to seduce her and made her pregnant.Being humiliated,she returned home.(待补充)And then she fell in love with Angel，but Angel abandoned her when he knew Tess was not virgin in the first night of their marriage.Later Tess was forced to become Alec’s mistress again for the sake of her starving family. However,one day Angel came back from Brazil to beg for the forgiveness of Tess.And this made Tess fall into great pains.At last,she killed Alec and she also paid this for her own life. The subtitle of the novel is A Pure Woman.Although in her time,she was regarded as a bad woman who became a mistress and committed a crime.Under the author’s pens,we all see a kind-hearted,honest,naive Tess,she is really a pure woman.But unfortunately she sacrificed for the social prejudice and the industrialization of the UK. The Characters of the main roles in the novel. 1. Tess Durbeyfield Tess was a daughter of poor peasants,her nature character is innocent and naive.Tess’s beauty and temperament are harmony with the nature,she is “the nature’s daughter”.And this character decided she has no ability to protect herself.The tragedy of her fate sets the tone early. As a beautiful country girl,she has all of the virtues of the laborers.She is industrious,innocent.At the beginning of the novel,the heroin Tess knows nothing but help her parents as much as possible to support the family and take care of her little sisters and brothers.Different from some other country girls,she has been educated,she is cleverer than others. Tess also is a very obedient girl.Whatever her parents says,she always obeys.She “claim kin”with a distant relative Alec,because her parents want her to do.As a result ,she is seduced by Alec for the first time.She is responsible for her family.She earns money to support the family and later she turns into Alec’s mistress again just for her starving family. When she is seduced by Alec ,she refuses to be his mistress and go back to home.“I have said i will not take anything more from you,and i will not .I cannot! I should be your creature to go on doing that,and i won’t! ”Tess shouts to Alec.When her mother says that Tess should get Alec to marry her,but Tess answers“perhaps any women would accept except me”.We can easily see from above that Tess is a self-respecting girl. Undoubtedly,Tess’s gracious merits and rebellious spirits should be appreciated,but as a descendant of downfallen nobility.Tess was born in a present family and affected by some old notions of morality and fatalism.We can see it in the whole novel,especially the relation between Tess and Angel.As everyone knows,Tess is seduced by Alec,it is not her own will,and she is a victim,so essentially she is pure,but she feels herself guilty.And these just show the weakness of her character. Angel Clare Angel is a bourgeois intellectual,the temporal bias and bourgeois traditional conception still exists in his mind.Whatever he does is just for his own benefit.On the surface,he is a gentleman,but in essence he is a hypocritical,self-centered and relentless man. When he learns that Tess is a descendant of an ancient aristocrat,he is happy because it can heighten Tess’s social position.When Tess confesses her past to him,he immediately changed his attitude to Tess.He regards her as a deceitful woman;he hurts her with his words,such as “You are one person,now you are another”.He just think that he is cheated,but in fact Tess is a victim,she needs comfort.Regardless of Tess’s suffering,he abandoned her relentlessly. Alec D’Urbervilles Alec is one of the representatives of the new and developing capitalistic class.He is a spoiled and wicked person,a high class snob.His viciousness is revealed completely when he meets Tess of the first time.In Chapter 3,he calls Tess “beauty”and intends to show her around his mansion.When he picks strawberries up,he puts them into her mouth in person regardless of Tess’s refusal.In Chapter 4,when Tess has work for his family,he does everything he can to seduces her.And i don’t think he loves Tess sincerely,he just likes her beauty. Alec comes across Tess after four years,he seems to have gone a remarkable transformation from a bad man into a pious and religious man,a preacher.But his wickedness comes to life at once when he sees Tess again.He deceives Tess that her husband will not come back forever.He even pesters and threatens her,“Remember ,my lady,i was