浙江省新高考研究卷 (3)

名校联盟★《新高考研究卷》2020年02月

《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（三）

第1卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doesn’t the woman want to take part in the election?

A. She doesn’t have any good ideas.

B. She has no interest in it.

C. She’s very busy.

2. What does the woman think about the place?

A. It isn’t suitable for a picnic.

B. It is crowded.

C. It is not beautiful.

3. What does Dr. Mason probably do?

A. He is a driver.

B. He is a repairman.

C. He is a dentist.

4. What was the woman doing just now?

A. Arguing with the man.

B. Talking on a cell phone.

C. Buying a ticket in line.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She won't try to fix the shirt again.

B. She will try to fix the shirt tomorrow.

C. She has bought a new shirt for the man.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6 ~ 7题。

6. What’s the woman doing?

A. Attending a public sale.

B. Shopping with her husband.

C. Visiting an exhibition about glasses.

7. Who got the plates and glasses in the end?

A. The lady in green.

B. The man with a hat.

C. The woman in blue.

听第7段材料, 回答第8 ~ 9题。

8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Brother and sister.

9. What will the boy do next?

A. Put some nice clothes on.

B. Clean the carpet.

C. Wash his clothes.

听第8段材料，回答第10 ~ 12题。

10. What do we know about Jimmy?

A. He was sick this morning.

B. He quit his job earlier this month.

C. He has been delivering newspapers since last year.

11. What did the man forget to do?

A. Put the payment in the mailbox.

B. Sign the check for his payment.

C. Put a stamp on the envelope with his payment.

12. How might the speakers pay for their paper in the future?

A. Paying online.

B. Paying in cash.

C. Paying by cheque.

听第9段材料，回答第13 ~ 16题。

13. What is the woman doing?

A. Having a job interview.

B. Attending a talk show.

C. Trying to find a boyfriend.

14. Where does the woman live?

A. In an apartment alone.

B. In the countryside with her parents.

C. At the kindergarten where she works.

15. How is the woman's present life?

A. She goes dating a lot.

B. Her work takes much of her time.

C. She has to look after her parents every day.

16. What quality matters most to the woman?

A. Kindness.

B. Honesty.

C. Good looks.

听第10段材料，回答第17 ~ 20题。

17. What problem do people often have according to the speaker?

A. They waste a lot of time.

B. They’re too busy to enjoy life.

C. They don’t want to take exercise.

18. What sport did Travis like best in the past?

A. Walking.

B. Running.

C. Swimming.

19. What does the speaker suggest doing in preparation?

A. Getting up earlier.

B. Taking a quick shower.

C. Having a good breakfast.

20. Why does the speaker give the talk?

A. To sell walking shoes.

B. To suggest saving time.

C. To tell a healthy lifestyle.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。

A

You arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest video game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price-even if you don’t have enough money, Mom or Dad will take out a credit card to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple?

Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things. Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay back. They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars from those loans.

Let’s say you want a CD and a new pair of jeans, but you don’t have the $45 they cost. So instead, you charge them on

a credit card. About a month later, the credit card company sends you a bill for $45 for the things you bought. If you pay the whole $45 right away, then using the credit card didn’t cost you anything. But what if you can’t pay the whole bill? Let’s say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to earn money from you. They charge extra money, called interest, on whatever part of the money you didn’t pay. Now the $35 you still owe on your bill begins to grow. Even if you don’t charge anything more on the credit card, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will owe more than $35. And every day, interest keeps adding up. So if you continue to pay just a small amount of the money you owe each month, those jeans and CD will end up costing you more than the $45 you thought you paid when you bought them.

Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards by charging more than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will help you to be a smart “charger” as well as a smart shopper.

21. What’s the purpose of writing paragraph 1?

A. To draw readers' attention to the popularity of credit cards.

B. To explain the reasons for the frequent use of credit cards.

C. To appeal to more people to use credit cards constantly.

D. To warn readers of the hidden danger of using credit cards.

22. What's paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. What items people can buy with a credit card.

B. What will happen if people can't pay back the money.

C. How a credit card company make profits from its users.

D. How people pay back the money after using credit cards.

23. Which view does the author want to convey?

A. Remember to pay the whole bill the first month.

B. Only charge what you can afford when using credit.

C. Use credit cards less often or you' ll get into trouble.

D. Be a smart shopper and never borrow money to buy things.

B

Villavicencio, a shabby city of half a million people, considers itself the city of half a gateway to los llanos, Colombia’s eastern plains. Now and for the next few months few people will be passing through it. Mudslides (泥石流) since May have blocked the main highway, the Via al Llano, which connects the city to Bogota, Colombia's capital. More rocks and mud threaten workers trying to unblock the road, along which two-thirds of domestically produced goods are transported. Colombia’s government says this could take up to three months.

Residents of Villavicencio and the surrounding plains are beginning to feel the consequences. Potatoes, garlic and eggs have become scarce in grocery stores. Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted. More than 90%of hotel reservations in the plains region have been cancelled.

Colombia is a road-builder's nightmare. The Andes (安第斯山脉) separate into three ranges at the southern border. The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100 km. Colombia gets more rain than any other country in the world, which makes it harder to keep the road in good condition. Short of cash, the government has given private firms special rights to build roads. Via al Llano, among the earliest projects built in this way, are likely to cause accidents.

To relieve Los Llanos’s isolation (隔离), Satena, a state-owned airline, and EasyFly have announced more flights between Bogota and Villavicencio. The government has currently stopped passenger fees on flights between the cities. Goods can get through on two smaller alternative roads and money paid to use the two roads will be halved. But what the

plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia’s dangerous, rain-soaked topography (地形). That goes for much of the rest of the country.

24. We can learn from the text that the highway the Via al Llano .

A. is considered half a gateway to Los Llanos

B. connects Los Llanos and Colombia’s capital

C. has been blocked by Mudslides since May

D. won’t be unblocked by workers until May

25. What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean?

A. Available.

B. Inadequate.

C. Organic.

D. Affordable.

26. Why is Colombia said to be a road-builder’s nightmare?

A. It’s surrounded by mountains of different height in the south.

B. The continuous rain makes the construction of roads difficult.

C. The government lacks money to build and repair roads.

D. Car accidents are more likely to take place in Colombia.

27. According to the author, what's the best solution to Los Llanos’s isolation?

A. Providing more flights between Bogota and Villavicencio.

B. Cancelling passenger fees on flights between the cities.

C. Charging less money for using the two alternative roads.

D. Constructing a proper road that can survive the situation.

C

It’s early in the morning and I’ve hardly caught any shuteye. My breakfast of scrambled eggs and strong coffee will keep me alert (警觉的) before lunch. After lunch, I’ll brace myself for an afternoon of yawning and feeling bad-tempered in the office. But I’m not alone. We all seem to be yawning more often. Are we turning into a generation of insomniacs (失眠症患者)? How is modern life affecting our sleep patterns?

We can start by blaming the light bulb and other forms of artificial illumination. Experts say that on average people go to bed and wake up two hours later than the previous generation. Then, there are the computers. Research led by Professor Charles Czeisler of Harvard Medical School has shown that people who read electronic books before going to bed take longer to nod off. They have lower levels of melatonin — the hormone that regulates our body’s internal clock. And they’re less alert in the morning.

Professor Czeisler said, “In the past 50 years, there’s been a decline in average sleep duration and quality. Since more people are choosing electronic devices for reading, communication and entertainment, particularly children and adolescents who already experience significant sleep loss, research evaluating the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed.”

So the first thing to do if you want to have a restful night is to leave computers out of the bedroom. Avoid alcohol, as it might reduce our cycles of REM sleep-this is the “rapid eye movement” sleep, when our brains process the information we received during the day. It disrupts (紊乱) your brain activity. And don’t eat nuts, bacon and cheese in the evening. They contain a substance which causes the release of a brain stimulant (刺激物).

After that, if you still can’t sleep, start counting sheep. Maybe that’s the best technique to avoid another afternoon of yawning in the office.

28. What can we learn from Professor Czeisler’s research?

A. The light bulb is to blame for people's poor sleeping habits.

B. Those falling asleep late usually have lower levels of melatonin.

C. Children suffer from sleep loss mainly due to electronic devices.

D. It’s been proved that electronic devices have lasting impacts on health.

29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The intake of alcohol.

B. The frequent use of the computer.

C. The decline in the cycle of REM sleep.

D. The information processed in the brain.

30. What might be the best title of this text?

A. Sleeplessness in the 21st Century

B. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep

C.Research into Electronic Devices

D. Techniques to Avoid Yawning

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing a boarding school in the U.S. can be a difficult task, especially from halfway around the world. Boarding schools help students become accustomed to life in the United States, prepare them for studying at top U.S. universities, and offer deep school engagement that develops not only students’ academic abilities but skills, character and critical thinking.

31 Here are Just a few of the positive impacts that boarding schools have on students.

1. Independence

Students who attend boarding schools often develop more responsibility and awareness of what is happening around them. 32 They are also more prepared for the challenges of university life.

2. Challenging Academic Environment

33 For example, Lake Mary Preparatory offers standard, honors, and also the AP Capstone program with a special focus on STEM courses, providing varying levels of rigor (严谨) depending on each student’s needs. Having daily challenges and hands-on learning in the classroom helps students advance but also strive to reach the next level academically.

3. Cultural Diversity

Boarding schools often have students from around the globe. Each student brings diversity and perspective into the classroom as well as into sports, clubs and organizations. 34 They also learn to understand their differences with

a new outlook they may not have had otherwise.

4. 35

Students who attend boarding schools are often part of much smaller campuses and communities. Small class sizes, personal relationships with teachers, and strong connections with their peers offer students the chance for personal growth and development that often spurs their passions into university and career life.

A. Community Atmosphere

B. Exposure to American Life

C. Parents who live far away can no longer offer help.

D. When it comes to benefits of boarding school studies, the list is long.

E. Students learn to appreciate their similarities despite different backgrounds.

F. They learn to complete domestic chores and academic challenges on their own.

G. Boarding schools are often designed to be more personalized to the student experience.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The situation seemed hopeless. From the first day he 36 my junior-high classroom, Willard existed in his own world, 37 his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried hard to 38 a friendly relationship with him, but my 39 were met with complete indifference (冷漠). Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no 40 to break his barrier of silence.

Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we began the annual Christmas 41 of money for the less 42 people in our school district. “Christmas is a 43 of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students who might not have a happy holiday. By 44 money, you will help buy food and clothing for them.”

When I 45 the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had 46 it except for Willard. The boy 47 deep into his pockets and, 48 , he dropped two quarters into the small container.

That night, after school, I took our meager (微薄的) contribution to the principal. I couldn’t help sharing the incident that had 49 during the day.

“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting 50 to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.

“Yes, I believe it sounds 51 ,” he nodded. “And I think we might do well to have him 52 a bit of his world with us. I just received a(n) 53 of the poor families in our school who 54 need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”

As I looked down to read, I discovered Willard and his family were the 55 names on the list.

36. A. managed B. observed C. entered D. visited

37. A. driving away B. shutting out C. pushing up D. blocking off

38. A. avoid B. maintain C. measure D. establish

39. A. attempts B. expectations C. concerns D. approaches

40. A. strength B. desire C. chance D. access

41. A. program B. tradition C. sale D. collection

42. A. educated B. healthy C. fortunate D. powerful

43. A. season B. process C. tendency D. habit

44. A. investing B. contributing C. borrowing D. saving

45. A. called for B. sent for C. cared for D. prepared for

46. A.predicted B. forgotten C. organized D. controlled

47. A. grasped B. filled C. held D. dug

48. A. carefully B. anxiously C. instantly D. patiently

49. A.continued B. revealed C. occurred D. involved

50. A. lucky B. tough C. ready D. equal

51. A. hopeful B. simple C. impossible D. familiar

52. https://www.360docs.net/doc/d85457696.html,bine B. discuss C. impress D. share

53. A. envelope B. list C. message D. notice

54. A.rarely B.generally C.badly D.merely

55. A.special B. top C. common D. proper

非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house (鬼屋) might make 56.

(they) scream, then laugh! Dr. Margee Kerr, a sociologist, has seen a lot of people 57. (thrill) to be scared.

“Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,” she says. “Think of 58.

your heart pounds when you’re going to a birthday party. Some feel that same kind of 59. (excite) when they watch a scary movie or go on a thrill ride.”

For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “When we’re scared, our attention 60.

(shift) to the present moment.” Dr. Kerr says. “You’re 61. (probable) not thinking about your homework that’s due next week when you’re playing a game of hide-and-seek.”

Fear is 62. tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It urges a person 63.

(hide), run away, or defend oneself. 64. (fast) heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they’re ready when they’re needed. Our memories also help protect us and experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person 65. trying new things.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校象棋（Chinese chess）俱乐部将举办象棋比赛。请你用英语给你的交换生朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.比赛时间和地点；

2. 参加比赛的意义；

3. 报名方式及日期。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I peered over my grandma’s shoulder as she sewed pieces of cloth together. The two pieces became one faster than I’d imagined. The colors, however, looked ugly when put together and none of the patterns matched. All the patches (补丁) on this blanket seemed to disagree.

“Grandma, that’s the ugliest quilt I've ever seen.”

“Oh, sweetie, it’s warm and beautiful,” said Grandma, pointing to a pile of crazy patterned shirts and suits. “I can take these old clothes that Grandpa and I will never wear again and turn them into something useful and good. It’s not the quilt’s appearance but the love that sews it together that makes it beautiful. This quilt will keep you warm on a cold night like tonight. And I know that for a fact.” Grandma put her hand on my shoulder, “Not everyone is as lucky as we are. Here, put on your coat. We’ll get a second opinion about how ugly my quilts are.”

Grandma folded a finished quilt and tucked it into a shopping bag. Afterwards, we got in the car and drove downtown. The white snow turned grayer as we got to the city. Eventually, Grandma pulled up at a dark alley (小巷) and we got out of the car. The terrible smell of rotting garbage made me feel sick and pinch my nose shut. Grandma took my hand and led me to the street lamp. I could see the snow shimmering (发出微光) in the light.

Grandma paused. “There’s usually somebody down this alley. It’s quiet and out of the wind ---- a good place to stay on cold nights. A nice warm quilt might make it even better.”

The dark engulfed (吞没) Grandma and I as we stepped deep into the alley. The pavement was cracked and missing in spots. Chicken bones and stained boxes littered their way. And Grandma’s shoes made a loud sound with each step. Feeling frightened, I squeezed Grandma’s hand. Grandma squeezed my hand back. “It’s OK.” she smiled.

“Who’s there?” shouted a voice out of the darkness.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

“I have a nice warm quilt, if you want it,” said Grandma.

Paragraph 2:

Back home, I found a worn-out quilt by accident in a cupboard.