[高三英语]高考形容词和副词复习
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含答案
高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory2．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely9．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion10．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 11．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual13．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 16．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway17．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover 18．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed19．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained20．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词
高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分：在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．He is a good student. （）I have something important to tell you. （）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. （）We are alone on the island. （）只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．We must keep the classroom clean. （）He made us happy. （）Colour it green. （）Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。
形容词的原级句型：1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型：1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1）--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-形容词副词
第四讲形容词和副词典型例题1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点：(1)形容词的比较级和最高级；(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。
另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。
2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。
“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。
3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。
应试同分瓶颈要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力：1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。
2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly.3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。
巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。
(1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。
在理解上，不能留任何疑点。
(2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。
做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。
(1)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。
但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。
(2)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。
(3)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。
◎命题点1 形容词◎命题点2 副词命题点l 形容词本类考题解答锦囊：形容词的考查注意以下几点：1．表示倍数的三个句型：①times as+形容词原级+asThis table is 3 times as big as that one．②times the+性质名词+ofThis table is 3 times the size of that one．③times+形容词比较级+thanThis table is twice bigger than that one．2．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。
高三英语复习形容词和副词比较
高三英语复习：形容词和副词比较高三英语备考：形容词和副词比较一，形容词与副词比较级的常用结构1.a。
+形容词或副词原级+as+比较结构(1)该结构还可以和名词搭配，须注意不定冠词a (an)的位置。
例如：Tom can't pay as higha price as I asked.(2)作否定比较时，常用not as/so.as。
2.形容词或副词比较级than比较结构例如：He is taller than I.(1)比较结构部分一般不用定冠词，但特指比较两者中的一个用定冠词the。
例如：He is the taller of the two.(Z)作否定比较要用“less+形容词/副词原形”的结构。
例如：Mary is less clever than Tom(3) more A than B：“与其说B倒不如说A”。
例如：He is more brave than wise与其说他机智，不如说他勇敢。
(4) the+比较级the+比较级：“越就越”。
例如：The faster an object moves, the greaterthe air resistance is.3.形容词、副词的最高级(1)用the+形容词或副词的最高级表达，并且有一个短语或从句表示在那个范围内。
例如：YVho is the mostclever child, Li Lei, Jim or Lily?(2)用no, nothing, can't, never等否定词十比较级表达。
例如：He had never spent a more worrying day.(3)在than后加all other... the others, any other.，.anyof the other... any of the others或anything (anybody) else表达。
例如:Sheplays the piano better than all other students/any of the otherstudents/any of the others/anybody else in herclass2 She plays the piano best in her class(4)用as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible/as onecan表达。
高三英语总复习课件：语法4形容词和副词
another three English books 另外三本英语书
some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一辆漂亮的
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3．与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项 (1)“比较级＋than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的 情况 You look much younger than I do.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
你看上去比我年轻多了。
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5．意义有别的同根副词 close 接近地 (1) closely 仔细地
free 免费地 (2) freely 自由地 hard 努力地 (3) hardly 几乎不 late 迟，晚 (4) lately 近来 most 极，非常 (5) mostly 主要地
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二、形容词和副词比较级的用法 1．表示倍数的三种句型 (1)．..times as＋原级＋as... He can run three times as fast as John.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
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白色的日本军用吉普车
高中英语形容词副词用法详解复习课程
高中英语形容词副词用法详解形容词、副词用法详解形容词形容词是描述人或物的性质、状态或特征的词。
Ⅰ形容词的分类：1. 简单形容词：kind 善良的 green 绿色的 bright 聪明的 broad 宽广的 interesting 有趣的注意：1）形容词具有独特的后缀形式名词/动词＋ ful：careful 细心的 thankful 感激的名词/动词＋ less：homeless 无家可归的careless 粗心的名词＋ ly：friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的名词＋ ous：dangerous 危险的 poisonous 有毒的2）以-ly 结尾的貌似副词的形容词friendly 友好的 silly 愚蠢的，糊涂的lovely 可爱的 lively 精力充沛的elderly 年长的，过时的 deadly 致命的，死一般的brotherly 兄弟般的 manly 有男子气概的motherly 慈母般的2. 复合形容词：复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的起到形容词作用的词。
1) 数词＋名词a ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车1,000-metre race 1,000米赛跑2）数词＋名词eda three-footed table= a three-legged table三条腿的桌子four-eyed fish四眼鱼3）数词＋名词＋形容词a five-year-old boy 五岁的男孩an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥4）名词＋形容词a world-famous expert 世界著名的专家duty-free product 免税产品5）名词＋现在分词peace-loving people 热爱和平的人们an English-speaking country 说英语的国家6）名词＋过去分词a man-made lake 一个人工湖a snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山7）形容词＋名词new-world 新大陆的the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节8）形容词＋现在分词an easy-going classmate 易相处的同学a long-standing friendship 长久的友谊9）形容词＋过去分词a new-found house 新近找到的房子ready-made clothes 现成的衣服10）形容词＋名词edan absent-minded child 一个心不在焉的孩子a warm-hearted girl 一个热心肠的女孩11）副词＋现在分词far-reaching significance 深远的意义a hard-working mother 勤劳的母亲12）副词＋过去分词a well-educated gentleman 受过良好教育的绅士a newly-built library 一个刚建的图书馆注意：当复合形容词中含有可数名词时，这个名词只能用单数。
高考总复习英语--形容词和副词
3．形容词、 副词最高级
(1)最高级可用by far, much, almost, nearly及序数词修饰， 表示程度或顺序。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the
Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 (2)“否定词＋比较级” 表达最高级含义。 Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了， 我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
2．形容词、 副词比较级用法 (1)表示“……比……更……” 用“形容词/副词的比较级＋ than” 结构。 —Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. ——从国外进口的产品并不一定比中国的好。 —Yes. Some of the goods made in our country are of high
形容词和副词
形容词变副词的规则 1．一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变为副词形式时， 把
y改为i, 再加ly, 如： easy—easily, angry—angrily, noisy—
noisily。 2．以ble或le结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去e加 y, 如：
possible—possibly, terrible—terribly, simple—simply,
it was. ＝It’ s said that the power plant is now twice the size of what it was.
高考英语专项复习 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 课件
American→Americans， German→Germans， Greek→Greeks Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
Englishman→Englishmen
三、不可数名词 1．常见的20个不可数名词
单词 rubbish information
fun progress
-y/-ty/-ity
honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 safe→safety安全 cruel→cruelty残忍 disable→disability缺陷；伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
考点四 数词
数词属于高考试题中不常考查的冷考点，主要涉及基数词和序数词
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. 不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来海洋受 到了污染。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
2．年龄、年代的表达：①表达“在某人几十多岁”用“in one's＋逢十 的基数词的复数”；②表达“在几十年代”用“in the＋逢十的基数词的复 数”。
3．基数词dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时 不能加-s，其前可用数词或several, some等修饰，此时其后通常不跟 of(后有these, those或代词宾格时可跟of)；表示“数以百万计”“数以千 计”等笼统数目时，要加-s，其前不能用数词，其后可跟of。
-ment -ance/-ence
punish→punishment惩罚 achieve→achievement功绩；成就 argue→argument辩论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗 appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导 exist→existence存在；生活 prefer→preference偏爱
高考英语复习核心形容词副词汇总讲义(生气+困惑+平静+特别)
高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1.angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.生气的【近】annoyed adj.恼怒的【反】delighted adj.高兴的；令人愉快的get angry 生气；发脾气be angry at/with sb./sth.生……的气[e.g.] I was really angry with her.我很生她的气。
[e.g.]There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make.{应用文—建议信}没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。
make sb.angry 使某人生气[e.g.] It made me really angry.我很生气。
2.mad /mæd/ adj.生气的；发疯的like mad 疯狂地；极快地go mad 疯了be mad at/with sb.对某人生气[e.g.]You are not supposed to be mad at your sister.你不该对你妹妹生气。
be mad for sb./sth.为某人/某物着迷[e.g.]Tom is mad for basketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。
make/drive sb.mad 使人恼火[e.g.]Her silly questions drives me mad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。
【扩展】furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj.生气的二、困惑1.puzzled /ˈpʌz(ə)ld/ adj.感到困惑的puzzled look 迷惑的表情be puzzled about/at/as to…对……感到困惑[e.g.]I have been puzzled as to why British people like to talk about weather.{应用文—书信}我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。
高考英语 语法总复习 7 形容词和副词
• 13．One of the________(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen.
<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 • Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient
than searching in a library.
• 在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文 来理解。
• Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier.
• 5．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said________(sharp)，“Don’t be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
• 6．Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the________(well)possible education.
原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。
• In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.
• (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……， 就越……”。
• The more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.
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巩固练习： C to take this adventure course will certainly learn 1. _____ a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave A to hold the water. 2. There is _____ A. nothing big enough B. nothing enough big C. big enough nothing D. enough big nothing
2、以-ly 结尾的形容词 1） 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly， deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly， brotherly，manly, timely, worldly (老于世故 的) 仍为形容词。 改错： She sang lovely. He spoke to me very friendly Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
another three English books另外三本英语书 a11 these last few days最近的这些日子 some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红 花
a high red brick wall一堵高高的红砖墙 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep
下列情况也要后置： f. a. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词的修饰 语要后置．如： something new; nothing serious; anything interesting b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如： Nobody else is so silly as you are. c. 不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定 语要后置。如：something to eat /the house belonging to me Do you still remember the afternoon in the first year at college ？ d. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如： He is the only man awake at that time.
常见形容词的比较
1). worth --- worthy --- worthwhile 2) alike（相似的，类似的）-- like --likely 3) dead - deadly（致命的，死一般的）adv（非常，死一般地） -- a deathly silence（死一般的沉默） 4) historic（有历史意义的，历史上著名的）-historical（历 史的，史学的） 5) live --- lively --- alive --- living 6) possible --- probable--- likely 7) valueless（无价值的，不值钱的--priceless(无价的，极贵重
多个形容词修 饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：“县官 行令涉国才用” 限定词(these， those．．．)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形 容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性 形容词(1arge，1ong，high)+新旧(old)+颜 色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(Wood) +用途 (writing)+被修饰名词(desk)
的）
8) respectable (可敬的/正派的/体面的） --- respectful (表示敬意的)--respected（受人尊敬的） A respectable man is respectful to others. 9) healthy (健康的) --- healthful (有益于健康的) The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us are
• 请大家试试opshacorm这个为帮助记忆 • opshacorm中op代表opinion，指表示人们 观点的形容词，如horrible，1ovely，nice等； • sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如 long，short，round，narrow等； • a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如 o1d，new，young等； • c代表c典型例题表示颜色的形容词，如red， black，orange等； • or代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词， 如British，Canadian，German等； • m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如 plastic，metal，等。
高三英语复习语法专题
Adjectives & Adverbs 形容词和副词
考点分析
1、形容词和副词的基本用法； 2、形容词和副词的位置；
3、形容词和副词的级别； 4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。
形容词的基本用法
1、后置定语问题
形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在 名 词的 前边。但是下列情况要 后置： present (在 场的，出席的 ), involved (有 关的 ), concerned (相关的 ), left (剩下 的 ), objecting (反对的 ), mentioned (提及的 ), selected (当选的 ) the teachers concerned(与…事情)有 关 的老师忡忡的 老师）