2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第十讲名词性从句实战演练新人教版
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)

高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句,该空在从句做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时,how表示方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在此只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。
高考英语语法专题备考课件-名词性从句

必修三
B.whenever D.whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时,只用whether。 这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A.whichever C.whatever B.however D.whoever
解析:句意:她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that,连接宾 语从句,兼作takes的宾语。 答案:C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中
要用陈述语序。
2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分;连接
词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接
作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分,且无含义, 有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
4 . what , which , who , when , where , how 等 与 whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,
however等引导名词性从句的区别:
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十:名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题(短文改错)考查了宾语从句的引导词,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此,名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词:从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意:连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略,在引导宾语从句时,口语或非正式的文体中常被省去;疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。
高考英语学业水平测试复习第二部分专题十一名词性从句课件

【示例2】 Massive Open Online Courses,called MOOCs,are changing ________ people learn in many places. 解析:分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语从句中的方式状语,即 “怎样学习”,故应用how。 答案:how
Ⅰ.用合适的词填空 1.________ moves the box should be punished. 2.It is wellknown ________ the Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of Paris. 3.__________ beauty comes from within is widely accepted in today's society.Therefore,we should attach great importance to inner beauty. 4.There will be a special price for ________ buys things in large number here. 5.The countries should work together to find ________ will be the best approach to treating COVID19.
谢谢观看
6.what 句意为:你无法想象他解决这个问题有多么困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”;分 析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,该从句是一个感叹句,结 构为“what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。故填what。 7.that 句意:建工厂的难题是我们没有足够的钱。分析句子结 构可知,空处引导表语从句,且从句意思表达完整,不缺成分。 故用连接词that。 8.why 句意:与其说他是一个实干者,不如说他是一个空谈者, 这就是为什么他经常半途而废。空处引导表语从句,且表示“为 什么”,故填why。 9.that hold the belief that...“坚信……”为固定短语。故填that。 10.what 句意:我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知,此 处是同位语从句的连接词,从句缺少宾语和“什么”之意,应用 连接词代词what,故填what 。
【精品】全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十讲状语从句和并列句课件新人教版

increases,there are more and more old people to care for. 8.(2016· 高考浙江卷)While/Although/Though online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
第十讲
状语从句和并列句
考点一
C
目 录
ONTENTS
考点二
考点三 考点四
考点一
考点一
时间状语从句
考点二
考点二
条件、原因、地点、目的、结果状语从句
1.条件状语从句
2.原因状语从句
3.地点状语从句
4.目的状语从句
5.结果状语从句
考点三
考点三
1.让步状语从句
让步状语从句和状语从句的省略
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2017· 高考全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
答案:Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the so instructor's orders, once I started the car,my mind but/yet went blank.
6.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.
2019高考英语二轮专项(11):名词性从句

2019高考英语二轮专项(11):名词性从句Unit11名词性从句【一】考点聚焦1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
〔1〕that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如:ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:〔A〕当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that 不可省略;〔B〕当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;〔C〕当that 作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。
如:Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwineEveryoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…〔B〕Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...〔C〕Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…〔D〕Itseems/happensthat。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第五讲 名词性从句讲义 新人教版
第五讲名词性从句◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1.[2017·天津高考]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.答案:whether/if 分析句子结构可知,设空处应用连词引导后面的句子作asked的宾语。
结合句意可知,连词表示“是否”的含义,故填whether/if均可。
2.[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down th e treelined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.答案:where 根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处引导其后的句子作分词knowing的宾语,宾语从句中缺少表示地点的连词where。
3.[2016·北京高考]Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.答案:Whatever 由谓语为helps可判断其前的“________ you can do”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。
句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你做的任何事情都有帮助。
4.[2016·北京高考]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.答案:that “________ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,故用that引导该表语从句。
句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。
2019高考英语二轮练习学案:名词性从句
总课时数 17-18 科目 英语 使用时间 3.25-3.26 主备人 尹建军 使用人 课题名称 名词性从句 学习目标: 1. 复习高考要点及真题分析 2. 通过适当练习加以巩固 学习难点: 1.从属连词that的用法 2.高考真题分析 【一】历届高考试题分析www.7caiedu.cn 例1、_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount. A.Whatisrequired B.Whatrequires C.Itisrequired D.Itrequires 答案为C 【解析】本句的结构为Itis+动词的过去分词+that引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say,report,think,hope,expect,consider,suggest等。 例2、Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_________roadconditionsneed_________. A.that...tobeimprovedB.which...tobeimproved C.where...improvingD.when...improving 答案为A。 【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份,因此用关系词that,故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格,need既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式,即needtodosth.,另外roadconditions与improve之间是被动关系,因此是needtobeimproved(needtobedone=needdoing)。译文:私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。 例3、_________madetheschoolproudwas_________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.www.7caiedu.cn A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because 答案为B。 【解析】what引导主语从句,在主语从句中作主语;that引导表语从句,在表语从句中起连接作用。 例4、There'safeelinginme_______we'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever. A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what 答案为A。 【解析】同位语从句thatwe'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever作afeeling的同位语,解释afeeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文:我有一个这样的感觉,我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。 例5、Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's_______ittakestodoanythingwell. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why 答案为A。 【解析】这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“Ittakessth.todosth.”的句型。译文:坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。 例6、Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants. A.whatB.whichC.whenD.thatwww.7caiedu.cn 答案为A。 【解析】这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,所以要填写what。Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。”译文:当你在找工作面试回答以下问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。 例7、Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities. A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as 答案为B。 【解析】这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语,解释information的具体内容。注意:that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别:that引导名词性从句,只起引导作用,在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时,that可省略,而在其他三个从句中,that虽不作成份,一般也不省略;what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分,作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文:有消息说,更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。 例8、Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon. A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why 答案选C。 【解析】这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知,所怀疑的应是是否能治好病,所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。” 例9、—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek. —Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff? A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where 答案为A。www.7caiedu.cn 【解析】这是一个why引导的表语从句,表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?” 例10、________shecouldn'tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons. A.What...whyB.That...whatC.What...becauseD.Why...that 答案选A。 【解析】主语从句shecouldn'tunderstand缺少宾语,要用What引导。表语从句 fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons是一个完整的句子,要用why引导,意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。
2019年高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题 第十一讲 定语从句实战演练 新人教版
第十一讲 定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health. 2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, ________ George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. 3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 4.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5.(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)This is a good chance for anyone ________ wants to learn how to do comedy. 6.(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 7.(2017年北京卷·单项填空)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 8.(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity ________ others saw only disaster. 9.(2017年天津卷·单项填空)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 10.(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidently sprouted through it. 11.(2016年北京卷·单项填空)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 12.(2016年天津卷·阅读理解C)The most competent adults are those ________ know how to do this. 13.(2016年四川卷·阅读理解D)Those given night milk, ________ contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime. 14.(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ had been proved. 15.(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Many young people, most of ________ were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 二、单句改错 1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)A buildityourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas that the liquid is not readily available. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)The Transition, that flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. 2
2019年高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题 第十一讲 定语从句课件 新人教版
that 人、物 主语、宾语 The boy that you met just now is Tom. 你刚刚遇到的男孩是汤 姆。
3
(续表)
关系词
先行词 充当成分
例句
which
The tree which is standing there measures about 80 meters. 那 儿 的
一致。如:
Evaluation only.
ted witIh, wAhosapmoasteea.Schleird, sehsoufldotrre.aNt eEveTry3st.u5deCntleiequnatllyP.我ro,fi作le 5.2 为一名C老o师p,yr要ig平h等t 2地0对0待4-每2一01位1学A生s。pose Pty Ltd.
(2)在介词后面。如: This is the rooar.这是我们去年住 的那个屋子。
8
3.先行词指人时只能用 who 不能用 that 的情况 先行词为 one, ones, those, anyone, -one, -body 或人称代词 时。如:
饰时。
(4)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (5)如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词,并同时兼指人和物 时。
6
(6)在以疑问词 who, which, what 开头的特殊疑问句中,为 了避免重复只用 that。
(7)当定语从句为Ethveraelbuea句ti型on时o,n关ly系. 代词只能用 that,也 ted可w以it省h略A。spose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
(1)与 such 或 the same 连用时,一般用 as。 (2)as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 表示“正如……”。 (3)当 as 在从句中做主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态。 (4)当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用 which。
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1 第十讲 名词性从句 一、单句语法填空 1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)________ I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. 2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)________ the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOC for short. 3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)It was a scene ________ had been repeated many times in the theater's 75year history. 4.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, ________ may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. 5.(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)They waited to see ________ the rest of the class would do. 6.(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)It annoys Welty ________, at 78, her left ear has now given out. 7.(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 8.(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope ________ the added reflectiveness will restore the lifegiving ice. 9.(2017年天津卷·单项填空)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 10.(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解A)He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. 11.(2016年北京卷·单项填空)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. 12.(2016年天津卷·单项填空)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 13.(2016年四川卷·完形填空)Oh, that's ________ you are wrong. 14.(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解C)It is not ________ children are little scientists but ________ scientists are big children. 15.(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 二、单句改错 1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)It must be true sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)We shared the belief if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide if to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. ________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. ________________________________________________________________________ 2
5.(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. ________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)I didn't know that my New York friends were thinking. ________________________________________________________________________ 7.(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing why she was heading. ________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge. ________________________________________________________________________ 9.(2017年天津卷·完形填空)As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear which I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. ________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解A)Benjamin was forced to admit that he had been doing. ________________________________________________________________________ 11.(2016年北京卷·单项填空)Your support is important to our work.Wherever you do helps. ________________________________________________________________________ 12.(2016年天津卷·阅读理解B)You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish that you hoped for. ________________________________________________________________________ 13.(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)We are not saying what everyone needs to contribute their loves to the poor. ________________________________________________________________________ 14.(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解A)I can tell you that they are saying is not nice and not even true. ________________________________________________________________________ 15.(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)That night, I talked to my wife about my conversation with Kurt and that I had learned. ________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 根据短文意思用适当的单词填空 No one knows exactly 1.________ the dinosaurs disappeared suddenly, but one of the main reasons may be the sudden change of the climate.There are evidences 2.________ the climate changed suddenly when the dinosaurs disappeared.3.________ is said that a huge rock hit the earth and caused terrible earthquakes and volcano eruptions.The result was 4.________ dust flowing in the air blocked the sunshine and the temperature dropped sharply.If that was the case, it can be assumed 5.________ the dinosaurs couldn't find 6.________ they needed to survive and died out eventually.However, some scientists argued 7.________, while the dinosaurs of larger sizes might have died out, some smaller dinosaurs could have lived through the disaster and that chances are 8.________ they evolved to a variety of other species.And these species formed 9.________ we now called mammals.Of course, there are other opinions on the disappearance of the dinosaurs.You can choose 10.________ you would like to believe.After all, everything is possible.