过去分词作定语真题精析
过去分词高考题集
过去分词高考题集一、过去分词作定语动词过去分词表示的意义是被动的和完成的，单个的分词作定语常常放在被修饰词的前面，而分词短语作定语时，通常置于被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
且分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
1．Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa．［MET90］A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited【简析】句中的most of the artists与invited之间是被动关系，故应选用过去分词，相当于who were invited，答案为A。
2．The computer centre，____________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school．［NMET93］A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened【简析】根据句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就开业了，表示完成的动作；而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系，句意为：去年开办的计算机中心在这所学校里受到学生们的欢迎。
答案为D。
3．The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．［NMET94］A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written【简析】根据语境，我们应选D，因为written既表示被动又表示完成的动作。
A不能作后置定语，B是不定式的被动语态，表示将来的动作，C表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。
过去分词作状语定语
6. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 简析: 很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而 his hands 对于动词 tie来 说,只能是被动承受。因此,该题应选D。
Done in a hurry, his homework was
full of mistakes.
过去分词作条件或者假设状语
1. If they had been given more attention,
the cabbages could have grown better.
Given more attention, the cabbages
说只能是被动承受,且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因
此,该题应选C。
2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking C. be spoken B. spoken D. to speak
简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作 后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。
Filling in the blanks.
1. I like reading the novels written (write ) ______ by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the writing study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it repaired (repair). _______
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语[例句展示] 仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词的用法。
1. The recovered animals will be released soon.2. We needed much more qualified workers.3. This is one of the houses built last year.4. He is a teacher loved by his students.5. The student dressed in white is my daughter.[自我归纳]1. 过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在______之前发生，已经完成并具有_____意义。
此时，作定语的过去分词一般是由_____动词变来的，因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。
2. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词_____（见句1、句2）。
_____作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个______（见句3、句4、句5）。
Have a try:Tom is a boy______(love) by his parents. He is clever and handsome. He likes book s ______(write) by L. K. Rowling. He also likes singing, especially the songs______ (sing) by Michael Jackson. He studies in a famous middle school, which is______(kn ow) all the Great Britain. The school is particularly beautiful in September, when it i s covered with______(fall) leaves.[拓展]1. 不及物动词的过去分词也可作定语，一般作前置定语，不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。
过去分词作定语表语练习题(含答案)
过去分词专题练习Ⅰ .剖析以下划线部分的用法（过去分词做定语，表语以及被动）1.The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2.This supermarket is now closed.3.The blackboard was broken by Tom.4.She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5.He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6.The machine produced last year(= which were produced last year) are very ex pensive.Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form. 适合形式填空1.The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish)2.I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3.The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint)4.The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)5.Madame Curie found husband ’s death ___________ .(shock)6.I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)7._________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make gre ater progress.8.Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（草木惊心）9.The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will a ttack you.10.The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) .Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed1.The book ___________________一(本农民写的书 ) is very popular.2.The building _____________去(年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3.The problem ____________________在(昨天会议上议论的) was very difficult to solve.4.The window _________________________被(那个调皮男孩打破的) is being repaired5.The children ________________________昨(天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.6.The people _________________暴(露在阳光下的 ) got sunburnt.7.The boy __________________________受(到老师严苛处罚的) is now a college student.8.The water ___________________________送(到他家的水 ) carried disease.9.The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的 ).10.Most of the artists_________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.11.The students ___________________受(到老师激励的)worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ . 基础单项选择题1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. being wounded2. Lily seems very much___________in the magazine, but I think it ’s too expensive.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interesting3.All the passengers should remain___________when the plane is making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. to be seatingD. seated4.After her journey from , Sophie Armstrong returned home, ___________A. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. having exhausted5._____ their new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the ni ght every day.A. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6.The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems r elated to teenagers mental’ health.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. having been heldA. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving8._________ are now ___________ good care of in the hospital.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken9. All his fans are ___________ by LionelMessi ’sA. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredⅤ. Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedA. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific k nowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our hea dmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as .A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 , hurry up. I ’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that sheshouldn ’t drive the car at such a _______ s peed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there ’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912 .A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing byA. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put,didn ’t know how to ans wer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came ou t in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit w hen we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27. --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28.The ___ look on the girl face’s suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn ’t have been expectedD. surprised,hadn ’t expected29. You’findll the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30. From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundr ed years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked31.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. Cdidn., ’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What’s the language ____ in ?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakVI. Choose the best answer.1.Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contribu tions toenvironmental protections.A. being given B is given C. given D. was given2.Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, butI ’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D interestedly3.-----Who would you like to see at the moment? ------ The man_____ John.A. called himB. we call him C calling D. called4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5.The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news that they w ould be sentto Australia international exchange students (国际互换生 ).A. inspired inspiringB. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring insp iring6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.A. breaking; brokenB. breaking; breakingC. broken, brokenD. broken; breaki ng7. -----Look! Everything here is under construction.-----Oh, has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down (推倒 )，too?A. having been built B built C been built D. being built8. The disco, ________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9.Don’t use words, ,expressions, or phrases______ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known10.The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11.Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s Eve?A. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12.The television is a _______ machine.A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13.I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14.Traveling is _______ , but we often feel_______ when we are back from tr avels.A. interesting, tiredB. interested, tiringC. interesting, tiringD. interested, tir ed15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.A. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved16. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players un til 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playin g17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hungA. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedA .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened参照答案1.前置定语2. 被动语态3. 被动语态4. 前置定语5. 表语6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8. delivered to his house9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party11. inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD6-10 ADBBB11-15 ABDA 16-20BAABA21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD。
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语1、过去分词作定语的位置①单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词前。
the broken clock 坏了的钟表the stolen backpack 被偷走的背包②过去分词短语作定语，常置于被修饰词后，相当于一个定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party didn’t come. 大部分被邀请参加派对的人没有来(=Most of the people who were invited to the party didn’t come.)注意：①有些单个的过去分词，在习惯上往往置于被修饰词后。
There is little time left. 时间不多了。
②过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代词或those时，常置于这些词的后面。
There will be something changed. 有些东西要改变了。
He is one of those invited. 他是那些被邀请的人之一。
③有些过去分词作定语，前置和后置的意义不同。
the tool used 使用过的工具 the used tool 旧的工具the concerned expression忧愁的表情 the student concerned有关的学生2、过去分词作定语的意义不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成；而及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动意义或已完成，抑或两者兼具。
①只表示完成，不表示被动。
fallen eaves 落叶the risen sun 升起的太阳②表示被动。
an honoured guest 一位受尊敬的客人deeply moved people 深受感动的人们③表示被动和完成。
the broken glass 碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题注意：①英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”，其过去分词有被动意义，即“使人产生某种感觉”。
高中语法过去分词作定语(27张PPT)
1.So many thousands of terrified people died… 2. He found that it came from the river polluted
4.冰镇啤酒
iced beer
5.一个退休工人 a retired worker
6.开水
boiled water
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/282021/8/28Saturday, August 28, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/282021/8/282021/8/288/28/2021 3:10:08 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/282021/8/282021/8/28Aug-2128-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/282021/8/282021/8/28Saturday, August 28, 2021
turn out等
-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别
The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test.
The story is very interesting He is interested in the book. What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said.
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。
a broken cupa wounded soldieran unexpected guestthe excited crowdb. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。
a retired officerC. 合成的过去分词a much-needed reformstate-owned enterprises2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。
a letter written in pencil= a letter which was written in pencilthe machines produced last year过去分词与现在分词的区别：1 语态不同：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动注：不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义，而不表示被动The falling leaves the fallen leaves2 时间关系不同：现在分词作定语，多表示“动作正在进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。
过去分词作定语，则多表示分词动作“先于位于动词表示的动作”或“没有一定的时间性”you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree2. “Can’t you read” Mary said angrily ____(point) tothe notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.3 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的被动式(being done)都可以表示“被动”，但前者多表示一个完成了的动作，而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作.the problem discussed yesterdayThe problem being discussed1. We lived in the house __built by my uncles________________(我舅舅们修建的).2. Any medicine ___taken_____(服用) without theadvice of a doctor can cause trouble.3. We spent two hours discussing the plan __made by her ________________ (她制定的).4. _____________ (开水)5. ________________ (一个破碎的茶杯)6. three ____________________ (受伤的士兵)1. Most of the people __invited to the party_________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.2. Lessons ____learned easily_________ (易学的)are soonforgotten.** ____Easily-learned_________ (易学的) lessons are soonforgotten.3. The computer center ____opened/started_____________(开办) last week is popular with the students .9. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying10. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring分词分词作定语分词作状语连词+分词(短语)分词作补语分词作表语分词作插入语分词的时态分词的语态1 分词作定语分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left； iii.)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
过去分词作定语表语练习题含答案
过去分词作定语表语练习题（含）答案.过去分词专题练习.分析下列划线部分的用法（过去分词做定语，表语以及被动）1 children are opening their Christmas presents. 1.The excited. 2. This supermarket is now closed by Tom. broke n3. The blackboard waslook on her face because she failed the exam. worried4. had ain the idea I put forward.5. He looked interested(= which were produced last year) very expe nsive. produced last year6. The machi nen . Fill the form with proper form. 适当形式填空1. The animal and plants that they found there were(ast oni sh)2. I was _________ (ast oni sh) to lear n that his long lostchild had bee n found.3. The __________ n ews made us __________ .(disappoi nt)4. The __________ mother went to visit Ei nste in. (puzzle)5. Madame Curie found husba nd's death __________ .(shock)6. I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)7. ________ (en courage), the girl was determ ined to study harder and make greater progress.8. Be brave. You look like a __________ b ird (frighte n)She are（惊2弓之鸟）9. The fierce lion looks ________________ （frighten ）. Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.10. The look on her face was very _________ （confuse ） . IH . Fill the form with V-ed3. The problem __________________ （ very difficult to solve.4. The window ________________________ （ is being repaired5. The children（ were seriously ill.6. The people ___________________ （ 暴露在阳光下的 ） got sunburnt.7. The boy ________________________ （ 受到老师严厉惩罚的 ） isnow a college student.8. The water ____________________________ （ 送到他家的水 ） carried disease.9. The English today is quite different from the English _____________ （300 年前所说的 ）. 10. Most of the artists ________________ （ 被邀请去参加聚会的 ）were from South Africa.11. The students _________________ （ 受到老师鼓舞的 ）workedharder than ever before.IV.基础单选题1. The book __________________ （ popular.2. The building ____________ （the Wenchuan earthquake.一本农民写的书 ) is very去年建的楼房 ) now collapsed in在昨天会议上讨论的 ) was被那个顽皮男孩打破的 )昨天在医院检查的 )1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the soldiers. A. wound B. woun ded C. wounding D. being woun ded2. Lily seems very muchin the magazine, but I think it'sexpe nsive.A. i nterestedB. i nteresti ngC. to in terestD. to be in teresti ng3. All the passe ngers should rema in whe n the pla ne is maki ng a landing. A. seat B. seati ng C. to be seat ing D. seated4. After her journey from Australia, SophieArmstro ng returned home,exhausted________ their new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the night e5.very day.tooA. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. hav ingA. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6. The meeting next Thursday mainly aims todeal with the problems related to teenagers' mental health.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. having been held______________ 7. There is nothingto do but wait for my parents to come here.A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving_______________ _______________________ good care of in the hospital. are now 8.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken 9. All his fans areby Lionel Messi's performance in F.C.BarcelonaA. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredV . Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists ___ to the party were from SouthAfrica.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, ___________ l ast year, is very popular amongthe students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened33. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _________________ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _____________ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don't use words, expressi ons, or phrases ____ only topeople with specific kno wledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known6 ______ En glish is differe nt from _____ E n glish in manyways.A. Spoke n; writte nB. Speak ing; writte nC. Spoke n;writing D. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______________ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating;dressed D. seated; dress ing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The dishes lay on the floor. A break ing. B. broken.C. broke.D. break10 the ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a suddenstop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up. I'm afraid you won't have time to ___before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite ____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _____________ that she shouldn't drive the carat such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there's someone __ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog ___ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ___________. Now his parents are ___________ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing;disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed;disappointing by19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, _______ of the _ __ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother. A. buying B. beingbought C. were bought D. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students, _______ at the way the question was put, didn'tknow how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprisedteachi ng En glish as a foreign 24. The first textbooks forIan guage came out in the416th cen tury.A hav ing writte n B. to be written C. being writte n D. writte n25. Look at the note to the door, you will see thatsome one paid a visit whe n we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very to find all the tickets had been sold out whe n I got there.A. disappo intB. to disappo intC. disappo in ti ngD. disappo in ted27 . --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the woma n?A. murderB. murderedC. murderi ngD. hav ingmurdered28 .The __ look on the girl's face suggested that she ___ such bad n ews.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn't have been expectedD. surprised, hadn't expected 29 . You'll find the word psychology___under P in your dictionary. A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing30 . From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred yearsago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked31. There was a terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed32. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., didn't include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What's the language __ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak VI. Choose the best answer.to Australia international exchange students ( A. inspired inspiring B. inspired;■■I■■ ■■■ ■inspired D. inspiring inspiring 6. The ____ glass cup was _____ by John.A. break ing; broke nB. break ing; break ingC. broke n, broke nD. broke n; break ing7. -- Look! Everythi ng here is un der con structi on. ----- Oh, has the museum once ______ for exhibit ing kites been pulled down （推倒）,51. Five people won the for their contributions to environmental protections. A. being given B isgiven 2. Tom sounds very much whether he can manage interestingly D interestedly 3.---------- W ho would youman ____ John.A. called himB. we call him 4.Cleaningaward, a title to ordinary people C. given D. was given__ in it. A. interested the B. job,but I'm interesting not sure C. like to see at the moment? The C calling women in big cities D. called usually get by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5. The children were all _____________ news that they would be sentafter they heard the ____________ 国际交换生 ).inspired C inspiring;too?A. hav ing bee n built B built C bee n built D. being built8. The disco, __________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that ni ght.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. hav ing recorded9. Don't use words, ,expressi ons, or phrases_____ only to people with specific kno wledge.A. being knownB. hav ing bee n knownC. to be knownD. known10. The flowers ______ sweet in the garde n attract thevisitors.A. to smellB. smelli ngC. smeltD. to besmelt11. Did you go to the party _____ on New Year's Eve?A. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12. The television is a ______ mac h i n e .A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13. I don't know the girl _____ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14. Traveling is ___________ , but we often fe el _____________ w h e n we are back from travels.A. interesting, tiredB. interested, tiringC. interesting, tiringD. interested, tired15. The film was so _____ that all of us were _______totears.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people ______ to the party were from SouthAfrica.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited20. The computer center,____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 参考答案I. 1. 前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态 4. 前置定语 5. 表语 6. 后置 定语 II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening 10.confusingA. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved16. The Olympic Games, women players until played C. first playing D. to be firstplaying17. The picture _______A. having hungB. hung18. Prices of goods _____than store prices.1912. A. in 776 B.C., did not include playedB. first to be first on the wall hangingC. is painted hangs byD. my father. being through a computer can be lowerIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year at the meet ing yesterday 4. broken by the naughty boy 5. examinedyesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely8. delivered to hishouse 9. spoke n 300 years ago 10. in vited to the party 11. in spired by theteacherIV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA 16-20 BAABA 21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCB6VI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD 3. discussed at thehospital by theteacher7。
过去分词作定语表语和宾补解析
易错误区: 选项A selecting, 表示与所修饰词之间为主动关系。 有些同学误选A, 认为select这一动作的发出者是The players。 因此, 在做题时要认真审题分析, 切勿马虎大意, 造成不必要的 失分。
from the whole country
are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting C. selected B. to select D. having selected
解题关键: 弄清select在句中的作用是解题的关键
pay taxes, because it is everyone’s duty to pay taxes.
an hour
思路分析: 选D。句意: 在飞机起飞前一小时, 克莱尔让她的行
李接受了检查。“ have sth. done” 结构意为“某事 / 某物被 做”。由于名词luggage与动词check之间为动宾关系, 故用过 去分词checked作宾语补足语, 故选D。
6. (2011· 湖南高考)The players
1. (2013· 北京高考)When we saw the road decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block C. blocking B. to block D. blocked
with snow, we
解题关键: 空格处在句子中的作用
思路分析: 选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当我们看到道路被 雪阻断了时 , 我们决定在家度假。 road和 block之间是被动关 系, 故用block的过去分词作宾语补足语。
过去分词做定语解析
过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change. 12. get changing. D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students, ____ at the wa y the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28 .The ___ look on t he girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected29 .You’ll find the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked Key: 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA BAABA 21—30DACDB DBDCB过去分词作宾补专项训练1：1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A. To be; understandB. I'm ;to understandC. Being ;understandingD. Being; understood2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B .repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A. doB. to doC. doing D .done4.___ the room ,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered ;to be stolen5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A. settled B .having been settled C. be settled D .settling6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999）A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)A. put awayB. keep upC. give away D .laid up (put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.A .take B. to take C. taken D. taking9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.A .understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tied D .tied (表动作完成）过去分词作宾补专项训练2：1.We found her greatly ___.A. improvingB. changedC. to helpD. having disturbed2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A. to put inB. pulled out C .pushed out D .drawing out3.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)A .completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun( once begun 在句中作状语，begin 为及物动词:“着手”）6.___ ,they went home,___.A. Their work had been finished; singing and laughingB. They had finished their work; sang and laughedC. Their work finished ;singing and laughingD. after their work finished; singing and laughing7.Before he came to London ,he had never heard a single English word ___A .speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak8.____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A .Given B. To give C .Giving D. Having given9.___ from space, the earth with water ___70％of its surface looks like a "blue blanket".A. Seen ;coveredB. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; coveringD. Seen; covering10.____,the experiment will be successful.A.If carefully doingB.If it done carefullyC.If carefully doneD.If doing carefully11.The girl wrote a composition without ___.A.askB.askingC.being askedD.to be asked12.He finished his homework and then went on ___me.A.helpingB.with helpC.with helpingD.to help13.___where to go ,he asked a policeman.A.Having lost his way and not knowingB.Losing his way and didn't knowC.Having lost his way and didn't knowD.Lost his way and didn't know14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.A.HearingB.Having heardC.To hearD.Heard15.____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.A.KnowingB.When knowingC.After knowingD.When he knew过去分词作宾补专项训练3：1.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.breakB.to breakC.brokenD.breaking2.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.to sit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied3.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.A.invitedB.invitingC.to inviteD.to be invited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited 表主语we 的感受)4.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.A.to typeB.typeC.typedD.typing5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressedB.to expressC.being expressedD.to be expressed答案：专项训练1：1-10 DCDBA CACDD专项训练2：:1-15 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD专项训练3：:1-5 CDACA过去分词做状语训练：( )1 . _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01’全国)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered( ) 2. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun( ) 3. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00’上海)A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( ) 4 . When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (02’上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed( ) 5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited( )6 . Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. (03’北京)A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept( )7 . ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (03’北京)A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given8.(2004年全国卷)“We can’t go out in this weather ,”said Bob ,____ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9．（2005年福建卷）When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered10. (2006年江苏卷)_____ with so much trouble , we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To faceKey: 1-5 ADCA A 6-10 ADADA过去分词作状语在高考试题中的应用( )1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90’全国)A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given. ( )2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93’全国)A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( )3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94’全国)A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written( )4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96’全国)A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose( )5. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00’全国春)( )6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01’全国夏)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国) A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )8. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00’上海)A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding ( )9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02’上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed( )10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02’京皖春)A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying( )11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. (02’上海)A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known ( )12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at th e conference.(03’上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited ( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. (03’北京)A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept ( )14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. (03’北京春)A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring ( )15. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (03’北京)A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD过去分词综合练习题：1. The song is often heard _______ in English.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sung2. _______ in the rain, he was wet to the skin.A. Be caughtB. CatchingC. CaughtD. Having caught3. When Mr. Zhang spoke in class, there was so much noise that he couldn’t make himself ______.A. hearingB. heardC. to hearD. hear4. After his journey from abroad, Richard Johns returned home, _______.A. exhaustedB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted5. _____ for a long time, but he insisted on writing the novel.A. Having been illB. Although being illC. He being illD. He was ill6. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Having lostB. To loseC. LostD. Being lost7. _____ from his accent, he is from Shanghai.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. JudgeD. To judge8. Sarah, hurry up. I am afraid that you can’t have time to ______before the party.A. get changingB. get changeC. get to changeD. get changed9. _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. To be separatedC. Having separatedD. Having been separated10. Sugar, when _____ with water, dissolve quickly.A. is mixedB. mixingC. mixedD. mix11. Do let mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.A. to be toldB. to have been toldC. to tellD. to be telling12. Having been attacked by terrorists,_________.A. the tall building collapsedB. doctors came to their rescuesC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists13. Prices of daily good ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. been boughtC. buyingD. bought14. ______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Having givenB. GivingC. GivenD. To give15. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid16. _____ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in USA.A. Being foundB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding17. ----She should not have done that sort of thing.----Whatever she did was reasonable, ______to what you had done; besides, it is none of your business. Get down to _____ your lessons.A. compared; doingB. comparing; doingC. compared; doD.comparing; do18. ______ the month and the year, the book was put on the bookshelf.A. Being markedB. Marked withC. Marking withD. Having marked19. _____, she couldn’t say even a word.A. ExcitedB. Being excitedC. ExcitingD. Being exciting20. The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very _____ and father’s face wore a ____ expression.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzled21. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. having been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost22. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD. Settling23. When we came into the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. sit; fixedC. sitting; to be fixedD. seated; fixed DCBAD CBDDC BADCB CABAD ABD。
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过去分词作定语真题精析
1. There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008
Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京)
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
解析：D。本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。
2. Five people won the “China‘s Green Figure” award, a title ___________ to
ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. （2006山
东）
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given解析：C。 title用
作award的同位语；given在此作后置定语，故应选C。
3. Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store
prices. （2002北京春）
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
解析：B。goods是动词buy的逻辑宾语，故此处应该用过去分词作后置定
语，答案选B。
4. Don‘t use words, expressions, or phrases ___________ only to people with
specific knowledge. （2002上海）
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
解析：D。根据语境可知，答案应该选D，known在此作后置定语。
5. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense ___________
vacation to China. （2005北京）
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
解析：B。pay与expenses存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应该用pay的过
去分词形式。
6. The disco, digitally ___________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party
that night. （2004天津）
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
解析：A。根据句意可知，此处应该用record的过去分词形式作后置定语，故
答案选A。
7. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa. （NMET
1990）
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
解析：A。根据句意可知，此处应该用invite的过去分词形式作后置定语，
故答案选A。
8. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ___________.（2005湖北）
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending解析：B。根据语
境可知，答案选B，spent在此作定语。
9. （10四川） A great number of students said they were forced
to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故
用过去分词。
10. （10全国Ⅰ）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the
library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
答案：C
句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后
部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状
语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动
关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be
done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完
成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。