高中英语语法——主谓一致含专项练习及答案解析
高中英语语法——主谓一致含专项练习及答案解析
一、主谓一致的三个原则
主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。A. 语法一致
语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致
意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C. 就近原则
就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。There is a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room. 餐厅中央有一张方桌和几把椅子。Either your students or William knows this. 不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事。注意：一般说来，究竟
何时采用何种原则，应视英语习惯用法而定。但在实际使用中，如果对上述三种原则捉摸不定，遵循语法一致的原则是一种比较稳妥的方法。
二、并列主语的主谓一致
A. 由and 连接的并列主语
1. 用and （或both... and ）连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。A hammer and
a saw are useful tools. 榔头和锯子都是有用的工具。Both industry and agriculture have been greatly developed these years. 这几年工农业大大地发展了。①当and 连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西，或表示同一个人或一种概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting. 这位教师兼作家正在会上发言。A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把钮扣缝起来。（a needle and thread 作为同一件东西对待）Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。（going to bed early and getting up early 被看成同一概念）Bread and butter is his usual breakfast. 他经常以黄油面包当早餐。A cart and horse was seen in the distance. 远方看见一辆马车。
必背：英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有：iron and steel 钢铁law and order 治安bread and butter 黄油面包a watch and chain 一块带链的表a knife and fork 刀叉a coat and tie 配有领带的上衣aim and end 目的truth and honesty 真诚
2. 一个名词为几个并列形容词所修饰时，这时主语和谓语动词的一致关系一般遵循语法一致的原则。Clever and slow students are treated alike. 聪明的和迟钝的学生都受到相同的对待。A black and white kitten was found in the garden yesterday. 昨天在花园里发现一只黑白色的小花猫。比较：A black and a white
dogs are playing in the yard. 一只黑狗和一只白狗正在院子里玩。（两只狗）A black and white dog is playing in the yard. 一只黑白花狗正在院子里玩。( 一只狗)
3 ．在each... and each ..., every...and every..., no...and no... 等结构之后，谓语动词用单数形式。Each boy and each girl has an apple. 每个男孩和女孩都有苹果。Every hour and every minute is precious. 每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。No bird and no beast is seen on the lonely island. 荒岛上既看不到鸟也看不到野兽。
4. 带有并列动词的what 从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定动词的数。What he says and does do not agree. 他的言行不一致。（具体指他说的话和他做的事）What he says and does does not concern me. 他的言行与我无关。（泛指他的为人）
5 ．在某些成语中，一些并列主语用and 相连时，其后谓语用单数形式。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 光工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪慧。
B. 以or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, not only...but also 等连接的名词（代词）作并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Neither he nor I am willing to go shopping today. 他和我今天都不愿去购物。--Are either you or he to go there -- 是你还是他将去那里？--Neither is. -- 一个也不去。Not only the Writer brothers but also their father was there. 不只是莱特兄弟在那里，连他们的父亲也在。Not the students but their teatrers but also their father was there. 被邀请去参加晚会的不是学生（们），而是他们的老师。
C ．主语后跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, like, rather than, together with, besides, including, in addition to 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、
复数按主语的单、复数而定，也就是说，谓语动词的数不受这些词组的影响。The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library. 这位老师和学生们一起在图书馆阅读。The students as well as the teacher were reading in the library. 学生们和这位老师一起在图书馆阅读。The manager, rather than the workers, is responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应由经理而不是工人们来承担。Nobody but three policemen was on the spot. 当时只有三个警察在现场。
三、单一主语的主谓一致
单数的主语跟单数的动词，复数的主语跟复数的动词，这是符合语法一致的原则。但在实际运用中，往往会出现较为复杂的情况：
A ．形复意单的名词作主语
形复意单的名词作主语（即形式为复数，意义为单数），按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。
1. 许多学科名称，如mathematics, physics, economics, politics 等，以及news 等名词作主语时，动词用单数。Physics is required of every student in our school. 物理是我校每个学生的必修科目。News is traveling fast nowadays. 当今新闻传播得很快。
2. 用作国名、组织机构、书名、报刊名等复数形式的专有名词作为整体对待，谓语用单数。The United Nations has passed a resolution to lift sanctions against Iraq. 联合国通过了解除对伊制裁的决定。The Times reports the news of the strike. 时代杂志报导了罢工的消息。Great Expectations was written by Dickens in 1860. 《远大前程》是狄更斯于1860年写的。注意：如果山脉、群岛、瀑布等名称作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The Great Lakes lie between the USA and
Canada. 五大湖在美国和加拿大两国之间。The Philippines are in the western Pacific Ocean southeast of China. 菲律宾群岛在中国东南太平洋西部。The Niagara Falls are the falls on the Niagara River. 尼亚加拉瀑布位于尼亚加拉河上。
3. 一些形复意单的名词，包括有成双成套部分的衣物或工具名称，作主语时，谓语用复数。My blue trousers have been worn out. 我的蓝裤子已经穿破了。His glasses are new.他的眼镜是新的。注意：这些名词如用a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。The shoes are under the bed. 鞋在床下。The pair of shoes is under the bed. 这双鞋在床下。
4. 单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数；用作复数意义时，谓语用复数。这类名词有：sheep, deer, fish, means, works, species, Chinese, Japanese 等。The (This) glass works was set up in 1986. 这家玻璃厂建于1986年。The (These) glass works are near the railway station. 这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。This species of rose is very rare. 这种玫瑰很稀有。The species of fish are numerous. 鱼的种类很多。Sheep are raised for wool. 养羊是为了剪毛。There is a sheep under the tree. 树下有一只绵羊。比较：当这类名词前有a, such a, this, that, every 修饰时，谓语用单数；有all, such, these, those 修饰时，谓语用复数。Every means has been tried out without much result. 每一种方法都试过了却没什么结果。All means have been tried out without much result. 所有方法都试过了却没什么结果。
B ．集合名词作主语
集合名词表示有若干个体组成的集合体，如army, audience, class, club, company, crowd, government, group, party, population, team, union 等。
1. 集合名词作主语时，若表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数，若表示构成该集合体的成员，则谓语动词用复数。His family are waiting for him. 他的家人正在等他。But the man's family was small-only himself and his wife. 但那人的家庭很小，只有他本人和妻子。One third of the population here are workers. 这里人口中有三分之一是工人。The population of the earth is increasing every year. 地球上的人口每年都在增长。
2. 有些集合名词，如cattle, folk, people, police, youth 等，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，即所谓的“形单意复”。The police have caught the thief. 警察已经抓住了小偷。The cattle are grazing in the field. 牛在田野里吃草。Youth today are quite different from 20 years ago. 现在的年轻人和20 年前大不一样。Some folk are never satisfied. 有些人从不知足。比较：几组集合名词作主语的句子。The team is well organized. 这个队组织得很好。The team are all tough players. 这个队的队员都很强壮。All the class were jumping with joy. 全班同学都高兴地跳了起来。The class is made up of 54 students. 这班由54 名学生组成。The young couple is happy. 这对年轻夫妇很幸福。The young couple are quarrelling with each other. 这对年轻夫妇正在吵架。The village is at the foot of the mountain. 这个村子在山脚下。All the village are out to greet him. 全村人都出来欢迎他。
3 ．有些无生命（表示物）的集合名词作主语，谓语用单数。All the furniture in my room is new. 我房间里的家具都是新的。Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates. 在寒冷的气候中，保暖的衣服是必需的。The machinery is driven by electricity. 这些机器是由电力驱动的。Has your luggage arrived yet 你的行李已经运到了吗？A lot of hiking equipment is needed here. 这里需要大量徒步旅行的装备。
C ．代词作主语
1 ．名词性物主代词作主语时，既可以用作单数，也可以用作复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。Ours is a great country. 我们的（国家）是一个伟大的国家。(ours = our country)Your shoes are black, and mine are brown. 你的鞋是黑色的，我的( 鞋) 是棕色的。( mine=my shoes)
2 ．such, the same 等指示代词作主语时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这
样一个俭朴而又取得巨大成就的人。Such are her wishes. 她的愿望就这些。
3 ．关系代词who, that, which 等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与主句中先行词的数一致。Those who want to go for a picnic please put up your hands. 那些想去野餐的人请举手。Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun. 一些被人类使用的能量来自于太阳。注意：在one of+ 复数名词
+whothatwhich 引导的定语从句结构中，关系代词whothatwhich 的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one ，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。但当one 之前有the, the only 等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one ，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。This is one of the best films that have been shown this year. 这是今年所放的最佳电影中的一部。She is the only one of the girls who sings best. 她是这么多女孩中唯一歌唱得最好的。
4 ．疑问代词who, what, which 作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。Who lives upstairs It is Xiao Wang. 谁住在楼上？小王。Who live next door It is Li and Zhang. 谁住在隔壁？李和张。
5 ．不定代词作主语时，有以下两种情况：①some, all, any, none, more, most 等词可以指复数名词和不可数名词，它们作主语时，视其文中的意义，判断动词
用单数还是复数的形式。Now all has been changed. 一切都已改变。All are present today, Mr Li. answered the monitor. 班长回答说：李老师，今天大家全到了。None is so good as he. 没有人像他那么好。None are so good as those who are always ready to help others. 没有人像那些总是乐于助人的人那么好。提示：在口语中，none of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数均可，要以说话人所想的而定。None of the telephones workswork. 这些电话都坏了。None of us havehas been to Dalian. 我们中谁也没去过大连。②some, all, any, none, more, most 等词接
of 时，若of 的宾语为不可数名词，动词用单数形式，若of 的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词用复数形式。Most of his spare time was spent in reading. 他的大部分业余时间都花在读书上了。Most of the colour blind people are men. 色盲的人大多数是男的。
D ．数词、量词作主语
1. 数词作主语，不论指人还是指物，谓语通常用复数。About twenty know the secret. 二十人知道这个秘密。Six are missing. 丢了六个。
2. “more than one + 单数名词”结构作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词用单数形式。但“more+复数名词+than one”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。More than one person has known the news. 不止一个人知道了这个消息。More students than one are for your proposal. 很多学生同意你的计划。
3. one out of ten 或one in ten 结构作主语，谓语动词应按照语法一致的原则，用单数。One out of ten was badly injured in the accident. 在这场事故中有十分之一的人受了伤。
4. “a + 单数名词+ or two”结构作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。但“one or two + 复数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。A word or two is missing here. 这里
缺一两个词。One or two friends are coming for dinner this evening. 一两个朋友今晚要来吃晚饭。
5. “many a + 单数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。Many a passenger was killed in the accident. 许多乘客在这一次事故中丧生。Many a boy has been to the castle.有好几个男孩到过那城堡。
6. “one and a half + 复数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。One and a half bananas is left on the table. 桌上还剩下一根半香蕉。One and a half years has passed. 一年半时间过去了。
7. “分数或百分数+ of + 名词”结构作主语，其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致。Three-fourths of its surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面四分之三是海洋。Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 在场的三分之二的人反对这个计划。Around 10 percent of the forest is destroyed each year. 每年大约有百分之十的森林被毁。
8. 用plusand 表示“加”，用minus 表示“减”，和用times 表示“乘”时，动词多用单数，但也可用复数。Two and two isare four. 二加二是四。Ten times five isare fifty. 十乘五等于五十。注意：用from 表示“被减”，multiplied by 表示“被乘”或divided by 表示“被除”，其谓语动词用单数。
8 from 10 leaves 2. 10 减8 等于2 。25 divided by 5 equals 5. 25 除以5 等于5 。
9. 时间价格距离等作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式。Fifty kilometers is a long distance. 五十公里是一段长距离。Four thousand dollars is more than she can afford. 她付不起4 ，000 美元。The six months was a terrible dream for her. 那6 个月对她来说是一场恶梦。Only six days was allowed to make preparations for the final examination. 只给了六天的时间来准备期末考试。注意：若强调这类结构的
复数意义，谓语动词也可用复数形式。Six years have passed since my father left home. 我父亲离家已经六年了。The fifty miles were covered by the winner in three hours. 优胜者花了三小时跑完了50 英里的路程。There are eight silver dollars in the drawer. 抽屉里有八块银元。
10.“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a heap of, a mass of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为of 后面的名词是中心词，而of前面的量词是修饰语。Lots of damage was caused by fire. 许多损失由火灾引起的。Lots of goods were sent there by air. 大量的货物空运到那里。Half of the oranges are bad. 一半的桔子烂了。Half of the food is unfit to eat. 这食物中有一半不能吃。
11. 在“a numbertotal of+ 名词复数”结构中，中心词是名词，谓语动词用复数形式。但在“the numbertotal of+ 名词复数”结构中，中心词却是number 或total ，故谓语动词用单数形式。A number of students are playing basketball on the playground. 操场上有相当多的学生在打篮球。The number of pages in this book is 900. 这本书的页数是900 。A total of 3 ，000 letters were received last month. 上个月共收到3 ，000 封信。The total of letters received last month was 3 ，000. 上个月收到信件共3 ，000 封。
12. 在“a great deal of a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。但“large amounts of + 不可数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词通常用复数。A great deal of rice was taken from the country to the city by railway. 很多大米通过铁路从乡下运往城市。A large amount of money is spent on the project. 这个工程耗费了巨额资金。Large amounts of money were spent on the free way. 建高速公路花了大量的钱。
13. “the rest of + 可数名词或不可数名词”结构作主语，其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致。The rest of the students are watering trees. 其余的学生正在浇树。The rest of the wine has gone bad. 剩下的酒已经变质了。
四、其他情况的主谓一致
A ．名词性从句和非谓语动词作主语
不定式短语、动词的-ing 形式和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Doing experiments is a good way to find out answers to questions. 做实验是找到问题答案的好方法。To learn foreign languages is not so difficult as you think. 学一门外语并不像你想象的那么难。That I shall work with you is a great pleasure. 我能和你在一起工作是极大的快乐。注意：what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词可用复数形式。What we want is more time. 我们需要的是更多的时间。What they need in that area are doctors and nurses. 他们那个地区需要的是医务工作者。What she left him are some old photos. 她给他留下的是一些旧照片。
B ．名词化的形容词作主语
名词化的形容词指的是“the＋形容词（或过去分词或现在分词）”结构，如：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the wounded, the injured, the unemployed, the dying, the living 等。当这种结构作主语，表示一类人时，谓语动词常用复数形式；但也有少数的形容词或过去分词与定冠词连用指个别的或表示抽象的概念时，谓语动词则用单数。The young are more active than the old in the work. 做这项工作青年人比老年人积极。The injured in the accident is an engineer. 在这次事故中受伤的那人是位工程师。The beautiful is loved by all. 爱
美之心人皆有之。必背：下列词属于表示抽象的概念，谓语动词需用单数。the latest 最新情况the unknown 未知的事the rough 难处理的事the worst 最坏的事the foreign 外国的事情the unreal 不真实的事the lovely 漂亮的东西the evil恶the ugly 丑the mystical 神秘的东西the true 真the false 假
C ．倒装句
倒装句的谓语动词的单复数应根据主语而定。On the wall were several famous paintings.墙上悬挂着几幅著名油画。East of the city lie two chemical works. 城东有两家化工厂。Between the two buildings stands a monument. 两幢楼之间耸立着一块纪念碑。
五、专项练习及答案解析
1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A. hundreds people
B. hundred people
C. hundreds peoples
D. hundred peoples
2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
B. is
C. are
D. be
4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.
A. is to hold; is
B. is to be held; was
C. are to hold; is
D. are to be held; is
5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.
A. were; it
B. are; them
C. was; it
D. is; them
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited
B. are exploited
C. had exploited
D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is
B. was
D. were
8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.
A. are
B. are going to be
C. is
D. is to be
9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have
B. Had
C. Has
D. Is
11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching
B. is watching
C. is seeing
D. are seeing
13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was
B. were
C. have been
D. would be
14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young
people on their way to the village.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. sits
15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A. are not preserved
B. is not preserved
C. were preserved
D. have not been preserved
16. There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have
B. had
C. have been
D. has been
17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.
A. going to be
B. /
C. is
D. that
18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.
A. is covered
B. is covering
C. were covered
D. are covered
19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.
A. being
B. are
C. was
D. were
20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
21. “ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history.
A. have told
B. tells
C. were told
D. was told
22. You and I _____ twin sisters.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. am
23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.
A. are telling
B. is telling
C. are given
D. were given
24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.
A. rots away
B. rot away
C. has rotted away
D. are rotted away
25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.
A. is cleaning
C. were cleaning
D. have cleaned
26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
A. have known
B. knows
C. is known
D. are known
27. The defense works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.
A. were
B. has been
C. had been
D. was
28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”“______ .”
A. Nobody of us has
B. Nobody of us have
C. None of us has
D. None of us did
29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.
A. were advancing
B. were advanced
C. was advancing
30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.
A. is enjoy
B. were enjoying
C. enjoys
D. enjoy
1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s
2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.
4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。
6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。
7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
9. 解析：选B. both----and---连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。
11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。
12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.
15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.
16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。
17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。
20.解析：选C. 根据就近一致性原则，谓语用am.
21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。
22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.
23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。
25.解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
26. 解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(包含答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
主谓一致测试题及答案(word)
主谓一致测试题及答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案 一、主谓一致 1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly. A．need B．needs C．needing D．needed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致问题。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 4．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 3．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; are 10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are 12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C. is D. has 13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. has not decided B. are not decided C. is not deciding D. has not been decided 14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing 15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction. A. is meant B. mean C. are meant D. means 16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were 22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.
初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school, -Yes,it a good memory. A．have passed; is B．has passed: is C．pass; has been D．passed; was 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。 考点：对人口有多少提问用what。 点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。 4．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? 一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
主谓一致练习题新选.
主谓一致练习题 1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have 9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D . was 10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have 11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am 12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is 13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ( )1.-Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle. A.are B. were C. is D. was ()2._____there many American friends in the school last Friday? A.Is B.Was C. Are D. Were ()3. There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C.is D. was ()4.-How many children ____in the picture? -Three. A.has there B. is there C.have there D.are there Part2 ()1.In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C./ D. was ()2.Most of our earth____ covered by water. A.are B. is C.was D. were ()3.Sunday____the first day of the week. A.is B.are C. am D.be () 4.Neither___right. A.answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1
Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2