三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题17阅读新题型(含解析)

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三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空(含解析)

专题21语法填空2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句。

三年高考2014_2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题15社会生活、说理议论类(含解析)

专题15社会生活、说理议论类2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better【答案】25-28. A D C A考点：社会生活类短文阅读【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析专题13人物传记、故事类原卷版 Word版缺答案

2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those ,51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington2.【2016·全国新课标II】BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity wouldinfect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.3.【2016·北京】BSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockawa y was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and we re living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high_rise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to survivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is power4.【2016·天津】BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize thatyour boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that mo torheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son ,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearance.C. To develop in a different direction.D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.42. What can we learn about the author’s children?A. His daughter does better in school.B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.A. His son had the ability to fix it.B. it would save him much time.C. it wouldn’t cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help.44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.A. tidy and hardworkingB. cheerful and smartC. lazy but brightD. relaxed but rude45. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.5.【2016·上海】(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letter s.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,… ①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll m iss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock. “It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was sti ll weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It c an be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness6.【2016·上海】(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①wher e they lay,… ①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock. “It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible Iburst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness7.【2016·江苏】DNot so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce w as going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked numb er 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “ I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, “ Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.”One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.65. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.66. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A.She would become a promising star.B.She badly needed to set higher goals.C.Her sprinting career would not last long.D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.67. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A.Her success and lessons in her career.B.Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.68. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.69. By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that ____ .A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one’s achie vementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility2015年高考试题故事类1.【2015·湖北卷】BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t prerequisite for a moderngrow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can （装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what’s on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartmen t with a balcony（阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this kno wledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no will.”55.The underlined word “prerequisite”(Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______”.A. recipeB. substituteC. requirementD. challenge56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked57.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavorB. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skillsD. It can improve their nutrition58.What is the“the bigger picture”(Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foodsD. The responsibility to protect our earth2.【2015·北京卷】AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. staved where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _____.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls’ TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working3.【2015·广东】APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析专题03形容词和副词原卷版 Word版缺答案

专题3 形容词和副词2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements ofhow, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements ofhow, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal2015年高考题1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. toamaze4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of thecase.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?—Oh，nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryplexC.accurateD.efficient6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first inthe marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_________，“Don’t be somean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply9.【2014·江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise11.【2014·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future andabout what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed12.【2014·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hardhardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as13.【2014·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market placeand, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive15.【2014·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空1.【2013·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious2. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one3.[2013·天津卷] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. more C．the least D．the most4.[2013·江西卷] There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as5. [2013·辽宁卷] This is by far________ movie that I have ever seen.A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring6.[2013·湖北] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial7. [2013·湖北] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable8. [2013·福建卷] The Forbidden City attractsa ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow9. [2013·安徽卷] David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of10.【2013浙江】If what your friend comes upwith surprises you, don’t reject it immediate ly. ______, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. Rather D .Otherwise、11.【2013浙江】If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually12. [2013·辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly13. [2013·湖北] Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily14. [2013·江西卷] What a terrible experience! ________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析专题05动词的时态和语态原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______________ his essay there ever since.A.wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC．weren't D．haven't22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held back C．hold back D．was held back专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill8.【2014·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made9.【2014·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected10.【2014·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought11.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12.【2014·四川卷】9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned13.【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying14.【2014·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered15.【2014·陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. wererecommending16.【2014·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished17.【2014·湖南卷】28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make ourenvironment morebeautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try18.【2014·湖南卷】34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point ofview.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy19.【2014·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see专题05—动词的时态和语态1. 【2013·浙江卷】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will beincreasing2. [2013·陕西卷] On Monday mornings it usuallyme an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take3. [2013·陕西卷]Jima late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching4. [2013·重庆卷] A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened5. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change6.[2013·重庆卷] 21I felt very tired when I got home.and I ________ straight to bed.A．go B．went C．had gone D．have gone7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act8. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D．have left9. [2013·天津卷] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing10.[2013·四川卷] Hurry up，kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting11. [2013·山东卷]—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________．—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving12. [2013·辽宁卷] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he________it for a very long time.A．has had B．had had C．has D．had13. [2013·辽宁卷] We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved14. [2013·山东卷] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be15. [2013·江西卷] I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. [2013·江苏]—What about your self－drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．have C．would have D．have had17. [2013·湖南卷] —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.A．had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing18. [2013·江苏]—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing19. [2013·湖南卷] “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a sm ile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be20. [2013·湖南卷] Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered21. [2013·湖南卷] If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done22. [2013·湖南卷]—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be23. [2013·福建卷] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking24. [2013·北京卷] Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect25. [2013·北京卷] —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been。

【中小学资料】三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题15社会生活、说理议论类(含解析)

三年高考2014_2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题18完形填空之记叙文(含解析)

专题18完形填空之记叙文2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her thathe had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 andlet them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingso close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。

专题11 特殊句式-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist -related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【名师点睛】局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至|主语之前.如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,那么需添加助动词do, does或did ,并将其置于主语之前.1.句首|为否认或半否认的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等.例如：Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.2. so, neither, nor作局部倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要局部倒装.例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会. If you won't go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去.3.only在句首| ,且强调状语时,句子也必须局部倒装.例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.其他局部倒装1 ) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首|时,需倒装.例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动 .2 ) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中.例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐.考点：考查局部倒装2.【2021·天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that考点：考查强调句.【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构,如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句,例如这道题,去掉强调结构是：The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.这句话是成立的,所以是强调句.除了强调句的陈述句,还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构,还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题.2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC．keep D．have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句.这是一个完整的句子,而that引导的是宾语从句,因此只能是祈使句.应选C .句意：永远记住,你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行 .【考点定位】考查祈使句 .【名师点睛】【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第-、三人称祈使句两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1．"祈使句+and +表结果的陈述句〞用来表达肯定的条件.2．"祈使句+or(else) +表结果的陈述句〞用来表达否认的条件,or(else)表示"否那么；句首|以动词原形开头.从此题的成分来判断,可以看出是考查祈使句.2.【2021·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【考点定位】考查倒装【名师点睛】此题考查only放在句首|的局部倒装.在句首|的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,那么主句用倒装结构.但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了.此题考生还需要注意判定时态,答案就不难选出.3.【2021·湖南】23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：副词only置于句首| , 强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时, 主句要进行局部倒装.如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装.此题中only 作为副词放在句首|修饰时间状语after talking to two student ,所以主句要进行局部倒装.局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至|主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,那么需添加助动词do, does或did ,并将其置于主语之前.句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是到达目标的最|大因素.应选B【考点定位】考查only置于句首|的局部倒装.【名师点睛】此题旨在考查学生是否知道only置于句首|主句的句子要进行局部倒装以及局部倒装的定义.副词only置于句首| , 强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时, 主句要进行局部倒装.如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装,但假设位于句首|的不是only +状语,而是only +宾语等,那么通常无需倒装.after talking to two students是一个状语,故对主语进行倒装.要求学生熟练掌握这个知识点.4.【2021·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【名师点睛】此题旨在考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力.强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一.人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解,必须加强语气,突出重要的内容,增加比照效果与感情色彩,这时就会用到强调.分析句子时首|先要看清楚结构,It w as/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了.强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,那么是强调句.判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的局部是人还是物来选择连接词that 或者是who .5.【2021·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fullyrecognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：马赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被成认.强调句与not until 连用 .It be not until that … 应选C项.not until 引起的时间状语置于句首|时,句子的主谓应局部倒装.由not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首|时,主句应局部倒装,从句语序不变.如：Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时,句子的主语不倒装.如将上两句改为强调句应为：It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.【考点定位】考查强调句 .【名师点睛】not until 引起的时间状语置于句首|时,句子的主谓应局部倒装.由not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首|时,主句应局部倒装,从句语序不变.如：Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时,句子的主语不倒装.如将上两句改为强调句应为：It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.2021年（高|考）英语分项解析精编版专题11特殊句式1.【2021·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC.Only not doD. Not only do【答案】D【名师点睛】not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首|时前倒后不倒,但连接并列主语时不倒装.Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn'tdone a very good repair job either.修车厂不仅对我超额收费,而且维修工作还很差.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作.而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人.考点：考查倒装句.2.【2021·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果他赶上了早班火车,开会就不会迟到了.主句的谓语动词是would not have been ,说明与过去事实相反,从句那么可以用if he had caught the morning train, 当if从句中有were、had或者should 时,在可以省略if ,把were、had或者should放在句首|构成倒装句形式.本句中含有had ,所以不用if时,就变成了Had he caught the morning train .所以选D .考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气.【名师点睛】用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中(把were, had或should移至|主语前) ,采用局部倒装.Were she here, she would help us.( =If she were here, she would help us.)3.【2021·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I ,ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【答案】C考点：考查特殊句式.【名师点睛】祈使句用于两个重要句型中1．"祈使句+and +表结果的陈述句〞用来表达肯定的条件.2．"祈使句+or(else) +表结果的陈述句〞用来表达否认的条件,or(else)表示"否那么；要不然〞.试比拟：Hurry up and you ,ll catch the train.(＝If you hurry up,you ,ll catch the train．)Hurry up,or you ,ll miss the train．(＝If you don ,t hurry up,you ,ll miss the train．)4.【2021·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析: A为什么；B谁；C哪儿；D那个.通过翻译可知本句话意思完整,不缺少成分,由此判断该句是强调句型,被强调局部是because引导的状语从句,故答案选D .句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗?【名师点睛】强调句型的构成：it is / was +被强调局部+ that /who +其他,当被强调局部是人的时候that 、who均可使用,否那么只能用that .判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is / was ……that /who后句子仍然成立.比方：It was in London that they met each other for the first time .考点：考查特殊句式.5.【2021·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,,reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so【答案】B考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】当从句中主语是it ,且谓语动词中又含有be动词时,可以把it和be动词一起省略.此时构成连词(if ,unless ,when ,whenever) +形容词的结构.Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not. refer to the dictionary．除非需要,你最|好不要查字典.另外,我们还可以用so或not替代上文内容,此时可构成if + so/not的省略句式：Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don't get up early),you will miss the first bus.明天早点儿起床.否那么的话,你会错过第|一班公交车的.He may not be at home then,if so (he is n ot at home) ,leave him a note．他那时可能不在家,如果是那样的话,给他留张字条.6.【2021·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language,____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB.why【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这个句子中含有it was ,首|先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句.把It was和横线去掉,发现句意仍然完整清楚,所以说这里就是一个强调句.强调句的根本结构是it is / was + 被强调局部+ that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that ,所以选C .句意：是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境.【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型,It is/ was + 被强调局部(通常是主语、宾语或状语) + that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人) + 其他局部.2.一般疑问句的强调句型,同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.3.特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调局部(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词) + is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他局部?4.not … until …句型的强调句,句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调局部+ that + 其他局部.考点：考查强调句.7.【2021·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke in to thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【答案】A考点：考查倒装句型【名师点睛】hardly.., when,.., no sooner.., than..., never, not, no longer ,little ,not until ,seldom ,in no time ,nowhere等否认副词、否认的介词短语和连词位于句首|时.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老师来他才完成家庭作业.Never before have I seen such, a moving film.我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影.【例】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went【答案】B【例】Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式.little是具有否认意义的词,位于句首|时句子用局部倒装句,选A .8.【2021·陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is nota child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式.would rather后直接跟宾语从句中,从句不用that连接.①如果表示现在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式.如：I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (将来) 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他.②如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式.如：I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (过去) 我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他.根据语境,这是与现在事实相反的愿望,应选C .3 )在使用"would rather...than...〞句型时,应注意以下几点：①than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,那么than之后的那个动词可省去.例如：I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.② would rather...than...也可改写成"would...rather than...〞,其用法及含义仍不变.例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.③. 有时为了表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首| .例如：Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝|帮助你.④. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事.例如：I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作. I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她. I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他.⑤would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违.例如：I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的. (事实上没有留)考点：考查固定特殊句式.9.【2021·湖南卷】29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep【答案】A考点：考查倒装结构用法【名师点睛】only +副词／介词短语／状语从句位于句首|时.但only +主语位于句首|不倒装.Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时,我们才能发现真相.10.【2021·湖南卷】33. It ,s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to domakes lifehappy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句结构用法.强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调局部(通常是主语、宾语或状语) + that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人) + 其他局部 .此题强调主语not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do .句意：是做我们喜欢做的事情,而不是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让生活幸福.故A正确.考点：考查强调句结构用法【名师点睛】1. 在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致.ItisIwhoamateacher.2. 在强调not…until结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型Itis(was)notuntil...that... .Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.3. 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是"被强调局部(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词) +is/was +it +that/who +其它局部?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?2021年（高|考）英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题11 -特殊句式1. [2021·重庆卷] It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.A．who B．that C．when D．how【答案与解析】B【解析】考查强调句.由于被强调的是with the help of the local guide ,而并非guide, 所以用that来连接. 【名师点睛】强调句型在（高|考）中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识.根本结构是：it is /was +被强调局部+that/who +…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who ,如果句子不缺成分,即为强调句型.2. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型.句意：只有在读了这些文件后,格罗斯先生才认识到他面临着的任务很难完成.此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调.省略了it was…that之后,句子结构完整.【名师点睛】强调句型在（高|考）中每年必出,关键是要会判断,首|先掌握根本结构：it is /was +被强调局部+that/who +…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who ,如果句子不缺成分,即为强调句型.还有强调句的特殊问句和一般问句都要熟记 .3. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in thishospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients【答案】B【名师点睛】Only放在句首| ,强调状语的时候,后面主句使用倒装句的语序.但注意如果only后面接的是主语或宾语,就不用倒装句.注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首|时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句局部.4. [2021·天津卷] It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. where C．why D．when【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型.根据固定句型it was not until … that… 直到……才,得出答案为that .句意：直到在信的结尾她才提到了她的方案.【名师点睛】强调句型在（高|考）中每年必出,关键是要会判断是否是强调句,根本结构是：it is /was +被强调局部+that/who +…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who ,如果句子不缺成分,即为强调句型.It was not until….that…. ,直到…才… ,这是特殊的强调句,记住结构和含义.5. [2021·四川卷] Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】考查连词在特殊句型中的使用.此处考查句型：祈使句＋and＋将来时态的简单句.句意：读了这个故事,你会发现,不是每样东西都可以用金钱来买 .【名师点睛】这题使用固定句型：祈使句+and/or +简单句.固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量,对常见的固定句型要了然于心,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意和句子结构着手.6. [2021·江西卷] Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak【答案】B【名师点睛】这题考查局部倒装的句式.〞Only +介词短语/副词/ 状语从句〞放在句首|时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句局部.用局部倒装,将be动词,助动词,情态动词放在主语前面.但是如果only不是接的状语就不能倒装.7. [2021·辽宁卷] At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually broke B．do they actually break【答案】C【解析】考查倒装.否认介词短语位于句首| ,用局部倒装.根据后面"it was unfair to punish them〞中谓语是过去时,所以选C而不选B .【名师点睛】含有否认意义的词never ,seldom ,little. hardly ,not ,scarcely ,nowhere ,by no means(决不)等置于句首|时,用局部倒装.即只把谓语的一局部(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前.8. [2021·湖南卷] Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.句意：迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的优秀学生之一.否认词not once 置于句首| ,引起局部倒装.【名师点睛】局部倒装（中|考）查较多的有：(1) 含有否认意义的词never ,seldom ,little. hardly ,not ,scarcely ,nowhere ,by no means(决不)等置于句首|时.(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首|时.注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首|时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句局部.9. [2021·江苏] "Never for a second ,〞the boy says, "________that my father would come to my rescue.〞A．I doubted B．do I doubt C．I have doubted D．did I doubt【答案】D10. [2021·湖南卷] Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads【答案】A考查祈使句.句意：每天都要几次大声朗读一句谚语,直到你记住为止.连词until引导时间状语从句,前面为主句,其主语实际上是you .不要被时间状语every day所迷惑.【名师点睛】分析句子可知这里没有主语,填动词的形式,很显然是祈使句的句型,用动词原形,其他选项都是非谓语动词,如果用非谓语动词,这句话缺少谓语是不能构成一个独立的句子的.11. [2021·福建卷] Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查倒装.not until或其他否认词或词组放在句首|时,主句动词均用局部倒装结构.本句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要.过去完成时表示该动作(realize)先于从句的动作(went through) ,不合语境,故用一般过去时.【名师点睛】局部倒装即只把谓语的一局部(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前.1) 以否认词开头的句子要求局部倒装.注意以下句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至|补充助动词的用法：2) 以否认副词开头并加状语放在句首|的句子要求局部倒装.这些否认副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rare ly, no more, not nearly, not only等3 )一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式.注意：在局部倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它局部都要置于主语之后 .12. [2021·安徽卷] It's said that the power plant is now ________large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twice C．twice much D．much twice【答案】A【名师点睛】倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历届（高|考）的热点 .当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示："A +倍数+形容词或副词的比拟级| +than +B〞,表示"A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍〞.2. "A +倍数+as +形容词或副词的原级| +as +B〞,表示"A正好是B的多少倍〞.3. "A +倍数+the size /height /length /width , +of +B〞,表示"A正好是B的多少倍〞.4. "……times +what +从句〞.13. [2021·安徽卷,they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．In a word C．That is to say D．What's more【答案】D【解析】考查插入语.语境中,前句"父母让孩子们帮助做家务,孩子会有被需要的感觉〞和后句"他们还能学会照顾自己〞之间意义上是递进关系,应选D .what's more此外,而且；on the contrary相反；in a word 总之；that is to say换句话说.【名师点睛】这几个都是常考的短语.在句子中间做插入语.首|先要理解每个词组的含义.做题的时候要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断.关键是学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t2.【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3.【2016·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4.【2016·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5.【2016·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured6.【2016·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen7.【2016·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen3.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Ca rol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundr ed percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【2015·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would havehad专题06情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2014·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can2.【2014·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not3.【2014·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t4.【2014·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing5.【2014·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.【2014·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should7.【2014·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9.【2014·福建卷】32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been10.【2014·江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could11.【2014·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.【2014·安徽卷】30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown13.【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was14.【2014·湖南卷】25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC.shan’tD. needn't15.【2014·浙江卷】16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013年高考英语试题分类汇编1.【2013浙江】I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed2.[2013·陕西卷]The childrenlost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get3.[2013·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't4.[2013·重庆卷] —What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A．must B．would C．should D．might5. [2013·天津卷] No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. must C．dare D．need6. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. [2013·江西卷] 29 When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need8.[2013·四川卷] —Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't9.[2013·湖南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't10. [2013·江苏] I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought11. [2013·福建卷] 30—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven12. [2013·北京卷] If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked13. [2013·北京卷] 35—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should14. [2013·安徽卷] It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't15. [2013·安徽卷] I ________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone16. [2013·辽宁卷] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk。

2016年英语高考新课标III卷(完美版,含答案)

绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and becausethese are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28. What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts’ lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.29. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.31. What is the aut hor’s p urpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples. B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re fe eling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first find ings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”32 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C. Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations．33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They’re socially inactive.B. They’re good at telling stories.C. They’re inconsiderate of others.D. They’re careful with their words.34.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?A . Sports new. B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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专题17阅读新题型 2016年高考试题 1.【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B.In any language, some letters are used more than others. C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2

【答案】 36.-40 D E G.F A 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密码的设置和破解的方法。比如利用该字母在字母表中排序的数字来代表该字母，或者利用一些单词的首字母来组成一个密码等。 36.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关，故判断D项内容As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。 37.E考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码，由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑。 38.G考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故G选项内容Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.符合语境。

考点：七选五阅读理解【归纳总结】七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题技巧如下：1.注重句式的对接，比如排比句，祈使句等。2. 注重词汇的衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。3.注重举例或解释等。如37题和39题只需要利用for example来进行解题。 2.【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But 3

it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 4

18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。 19.C 根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。 20.G 本部分介绍如果我们自己建一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下文一致。

2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。考点：考查说明文阅读 3.【2016·全国新课标III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

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