八年级英语暑假专题:谓语动词的人称变化——主谓一致
初中英语语法主谓一致学习之语法一致

初中英语语法主谓一致学习之语法一致主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
语法一致原则语法一致原则是指在一个句子中,谓语动词的形式应该和主语在人称、数上保持一致。
1.当单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
这是因为在这些情况下,主语是单数形式,所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式来保持一致。
举个例子:The cat is sleeping.(猫正在睡觉。
)在这个句子中,“cat”是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“is sleeping”也要用单数形式“is”。
The dog barks loudly.(狗大声吠叫。
)在这个句子中,“dog”是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“barks”也要用单数形式“barks”。
The boy likes to play soccer.(男孩喜欢踢足球。
)在这个句子中,“boy”是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“likes”也要用单数形式“likes”。
The cat jumps onto the table.(猫跳上了桌子。
)在这个句子中,“cat”是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“jumps”也要用单数形式“jumps”。
The sentence is correct.(这个句子是正确的。
)在这个句子中,“sentence”是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“is”也要用单数形式“is”。
注意:当what引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要根据what所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
例如:What is this?(这是什么?)在这个句子中,“what”指代的是“this”,是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“is”也要用单数形式“is”。
What will happen tomorrow?(明天会发生什么?)在这个句子中,“what”指代的是“tomorrow”,是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“will happen”也要用单数形式“will happen”。
初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓宾关系

初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓宾关系初中英语知识点归纳——主谓一致和主谓宾关系在学习英语的过程中,主谓一致和主谓宾关系是两个重要的知识点。
掌握了这两个知识点,我们就能更加准确地表达自己的意思,避免犯下一些常见的错误。
接下来,我将对主谓一致和主谓宾关系进行详细的归纳和解释。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
换言之,如果主语是单数第三人称,则谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;如果主语是复数或者非第三人称,则谓语动词要用复数形式。
下面是一些例子:1. 我喜欢这本书。
I like this book.2. 他们都是我的朋友。
They are all my friends.3. 爸爸喝咖啡。
Dad drinks coffee.在上述例句中,第一句中主语是"I",是单数第一人称,因此谓语动词用了"like";第二句中主语是"they",是复数,所以谓语动词用了"are";第三句中主语是"dad",是单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用了"drinks"。
此外,还有一些特殊情况需要注意。
例如,当主语是并列结构时,谓语动词一般与离它最近的主语保持一致;当主语是"each"、"every"、"either"、"neither"等表示每一个或者两者之一的词时,谓语动词一般要用单数形式。
下面是一些例子:1. Lucy and Lily are my best friends. Lucy和Lily是我的最好的朋友。
2. Either he or I am going to the party. 他或者我一个人要去参加晚会。
在第一句中,主语是"Lucy and Lily",是并列结构,因此谓语动词用了"are";在第二句中,主语是"either he or I",要选择两者之一,所以谓语动词用了"am"。
谓语的主谓一致

第四讲谓语的主谓一致【语法讲解】“一致”指句子成分之间要在人称、数、性等方面保持的协调关系。
在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语和谓语动词之间的数的一致。
1. 基本原则:在现代英语中主谓一致基本遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
三个原则中,以语法一致为主,意义一致次之,就近一致再次之。
1.1语法一致原则指的是一般情况下,主语和谓语动词要在语法上取得一致,即主语为单数形式,动词也采取单数形式;主语为复数形式,动词也采取复数形式,这种一致关系叫做语法一致。
例如:Tom is a good student. 汤姆是一个好学生。
(一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时,be动词采用is的形式)Tom and Mary are good friends. (一般现在时中主语为第三人称复数时,be动词采用are的形式)英语中遵循语法一致原则的具体情况包括:1)动词不定式、动名词、从句做主语时,谓语动词采用单数形式。
例如:Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。
(主语为动名词talking)To make a plan for our future is important. 为我们的将来制定计划很重要。
(主语为不定式短语to make a plan for our future)When they will move to Beijing has not been decided yet.他们什么时候搬到北京去还没有决定。
(主语为主语从句when they will move to Beijing)2) a portion of, a series of, a kind of 等词语修饰主语时,of后面既可以接单数名词,也可以接复数名词,但谓语动词采用单数形式。
例如:A kind of special tools is needed. 需要一种特殊的工具。
A series of white arrows has been painted on the road. 马路上画有一连串白色箭头。
初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的分类和用法主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在句子中,主语是执行动作或者被描述的对象,而谓语则是对主语进行说明或者动作的动词。
主谓一致的规则是,当主语是单数时,谓语动词需用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词需用复数形式。
以下是主谓一致的分类和用法的归纳。
一、基本的主谓一致规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词的一致:- The boy plays basketball every day. (这个男孩每天打篮球。
)- Mary writes a letter to her friend. (玛丽给她的朋友写了一封信。
)2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词的一致:- The cats are sleeping in the sun. (这些猫正在太阳下睡觉。
)- They go to school together. (他们一起去学校。
)3. 不可数名词与谓语动词的一致:- Coffee is my favorite drink. (咖啡是我最喜欢的饮料。
)- Music makes me happy. (音乐让我开心。
)4. 以及人称代词与谓语动词的一致:- He runs fast. (他跑得快。
)- We are studying English. (我们正在学习英语。
)二、特殊情况的主谓一致规则1. 当主语是由“each”、“every”、“everyone”、“everybody”、“either”、“neither”等引导的词时,用单数谓语动词:- Every student needs to study hard. (每个学生都需要努力学习。
) - Neither of the boys is interested in football. (这两个男孩都对足球不感兴趣。
)2. 当主语是由“some”或“any”等修饰的复数名词时,根据后面的名词的属性决定谓语动词的单复数:- Some of the apples are ripe. (一些苹果已经熟了。
初中英语主谓一致规则总结

初中英语主谓一致规则总结1. 什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主语是句子中的主要名词或代词,谓语则是描述主语的动词。
2. 主谓一致的基本规则:2.1 单数主语 + 单数谓语动词例:Tom eats an apple.2.2 复数主语 + 复数谓语动词例:They eat apples.3. 特殊情况:3.1 以“each”, “every”, “either”或“neither”为主语时,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Each girl has a book.3.2 由两个或多个名词作主语时,若这些名词表示同一事物,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Bread and butter is my favorite snack.3.3 由当代艺术品名词、学科名词等作主语时,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Mathematics is an interesting subject.4. 动词“be”在主谓一致中的应用:4.1 当主语是单数时,动词“be”也应该是单数形式。
例:She is a teacher.4.2 当主语是复数时,动词“be”也应该是复数形式。
例:They are students.5. 不确定的主语:当主语是不可数名词、不定代词或从句时,有时候会出现主谓一致的困惑。
这种情况下,需要根据上下文来判断谓语动词应该采用单数还是复数形式。
6. 总结:在英语中,主谓一致是一个基本的语法原则。
遵循这些规则,能够使句子更加准确、流畅和易于理解。
通过研究和练,我们可以更好地掌握主谓一致的用法。
以上就是初中英语主谓一致规则的总结。
第十六章主谓一致主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称

第十六章主谓一致主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,Y ou are,He is,We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则(principle of grammatical concord)、意义一致原则(principle of notional concord)和就近原则(principle of proximity)。
A.语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B.意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C.就近原则就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
初二升初三学霸暑假学习9 主谓一致(无答案)
初二升初三学霸暑假学习9 主谓一致(无答案) 第 2 页
初二升初三学霸英语提升训练(九) 姓名:____________ 英语经典美文 We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone. 我们每个人都生活在各自的过去,人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人,用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人,再用一天的时间去爱上一个人,到最后呢,却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。 课前限时阅读训练 Some etiquette(礼仪)in modern life Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For cellphone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment(约会). ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate(交流)with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. ◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(传播疾病)and get the train dirty. ◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as 第 3 页 第 4 页
初中英语主谓一致知识点归纳
初中英语主谓一致知识点归纳主谓一致是英语语法中重要的知识点之一,特别是在初中阶段。
了解和掌握主谓一致的规则可以帮助我们正确使用英语动词,并在写作和口语表达中避免常见的错误。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中主谓一致的知识点。
首先,主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
以下是一些常见的主谓一致规则:1. 单数主语 + 单数动词当句子的主语是单数形式时,谓语动词应该是单数形式。
例如:- The boy runs in the park.(这个男孩在公园里跑步。
)- My mother makes delicious food.(我妈妈做了美味的食物。
)2. 复数主语 + 复数动词当句子的主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也应该是复数形式。
例如:- The boys play football together.(这些男孩一起踢足球。
)- Dogs like to chase their tails.(狗喜欢追逐自己的尾巴。
)3. 不可数名词 + 单数动词不可数名词的主语通常与单数动词搭配。
例如:- Water is essential for life.(水对生命至关重要。
)- The news surprises me.(这个消息让我感到惊讶。
)4. 复合主语的一致当句子的主语是由两个或更多个名词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近动词的名词。
例如:- Peanut butter and jelly is my favorite sandwich.(花生酱和果酱是我最喜欢的三明治。
)- My sister and her friends are going to the party.(我姐姐和她的朋友们要去参加聚会。
)除了以上的基本规则外,还有一些常见的特殊情况需要注意:1. 以及(and)、连同(along with)、和(as well as)等连词连接的复合主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语一致。
例如:- The dog, as well as the cats, loves to play outside.(这只狗和这些猫都喜欢在外面玩。
初中英语知识点:主谓一致
初中英语知识点:主谓一致英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。
主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致,即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化。
主谓一致原则:1、语法上的一致所谓语法一致原则,即主语和谓语的语法形式在人称和数上取得一致。
谓语的单、复数形式依据主语的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语为单数或者是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
China belongs to the Third World. 中国属于第三世界。
We are sure he will come. 我们肯定他会来。
使用语法一致的情况(1)当主语是and,both…and连接的并列结构如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物,则谓语动词用复数。
My mother and I have seen the film. 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。
注意:由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each,every,no修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。
No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。
(2)主语后面接说明主语的修饰语主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如:with,along with,together with,as well as,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,in addition to,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关系。
The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。
初中英语主谓一致知识点总结
初中英语主谓一致知识点总结初中英语听力3月22日主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致,即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【考例链接】( )1. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. beB. amC. isD. are( )2. One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. are( )3. Playing computer games too much ______ bad for students’health .A. amB. isC. are考点三:1. 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. neither of ... / none of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
3. either指“两者之中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
either of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
4. each作同位语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;each of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
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学科网-精品系列资料 版权所有@学科网 一. 教学内容: 暑假专题:谓语动词的人称变化——主谓一致
英文中主语和谓语必须在人称、数量方面保持一致,这就是主谓一致。当句子的主语涉及到不同的人称时,谓语动词的第一动词要与主语的人称和单复数保持一致。主谓一致的关键是判断主语是单数还是复数。 例:I raise my arm.我抬起我的手臂。 He raises his arm.他抬起他的手臂。 1. 主谓一致主要体现在主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变成相应的单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规则与名词单数变复数相同。 例:He buys a new bicycle.他买了一辆新的自行车。 They buy a new bicycle. 他们买了一辆新的自行车。 2. 谓语和主语的单复数一致,实际上只反映在第一个动词之上。 例:He has seen her in the garden.他在花园中见到了他。 I have seen her in the garden. 我在花园中见到了他。 规则总结 主谓一致的三个原则——语法一致、意义一致、就近一致,请见下表: 用 法 例 句 语 法 一 致 一、 视 名 词 中 心 词 的 数 而定 1. 主语为单数名词或单数第三人称代词时,谓语用单数。 The park is very beautiful.
He works for a joint-venture. 2. 主语为one, one of, 由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词或more than one时,谓语用单数。
Nobody believes it. More than one book in my library has been stolen.
3. 主语为many a时,谓语用单数。 Many a clever boy has asked such silly questions. 4. each, either, neither, another作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Neither of them has taken away
the book.
5. 主语为复数名词时,谓语一般用复数。 Many students like swimming.
6. 集合名词people, police等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
People were cheered and waved
when the Prime Minister arrived at the airport. 7. 主语为a group(number)of + 复数名词时,谓语用复数。 A group of students have made
this proposal. 8. and连接的两个或两个以上名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Jack and Peter come to see you.
9. 主语为a part of 时, 如果名词为复数,谓语用复数;a part of 后接不可数名词时,谓语用单数。
A large part of passengers were
hurt in the accident.
10. 集合名词family, class等作主语时,如看作整体,谓语动词用单数;如强调个体,则谓语动词用复数。
My family has lived here for twenty years. The class are having a meeting. 学科网-精品系列资料 版权所有@学科网
11. 主语为单数或复数名词,后接together with, along with, accompanied by 或as well as 等,词组的数决定于作主语的名词中心词。 The actress, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party downtown this evening. 意 义 一 致 二 、只求内在含义的一致 12. 表示度量、时间等概念的复数名词作主语时,根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
Ten dollars is not enough. Three years passes in no time at all in a quiet village.
13. 加s的名词作主语,如果该词含义为复数,谓语动词采取复数形式;含义为单数,谓语动词采取单数形式。 Politics is often a topic for discussion among us.(指政治这一课题) What are your politics?(指政治观点) 就 近 一 致 三、 谓语形式与最靠近它的主语名词一 致 14. 当名词化的形容词作主语时,指一类人时,谓语用复数形式;指物时多用单数谓语。 Those badly injured are taken away.(指受伤的人) The progressive is sure to prevail over the conservative.(指势力)
15. 动名词或what引导的从句作主语时,若指的是并列的两个概念,谓语用复数形式。
What is right and what is wrong are of no small sense in such a case. Saying and doing are two things of no small measure.
16. 由not only…but also,either…or,neither…nor引导的主语中,谓语动词应采取就近一致原则,与距离最近的主语保持一致。
Neither the president of the company, nor the sales manager has a Mster Degree.
17. 在强调句的“It is + 代词 + that/who”结构中,从句谓语与it is + that/who中强调部分的主语一致。
It is the irony of fate that brings these two men together. It is I who am not willing to accept your offer.
18. 在“There + be + 主语”的句型中也常采用就近原则(但也往往按主语的实际数量使用相应的谓语形式)。
There is a dictionary and many books on the desk. There are many books and a dictionary on the desk.
19. 在以“one of + 复数名词 + who”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语动词可根据强调的实际人数或就近原则用复数或单数。
John is one of my close friends who are always ready to help when I am in trouble. John is the only one of my close friends who is always ready to help when I am in trouble. 学科网-精品系列资料 版权所有@学科网
20. some, any, none, half作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式视情况而定。
Half of the students are boys.
Half is enough.
【典型例题】 1. No one except two students ______ the meeting. A. has been late for B. have been late for C. was late for D. were late for 2. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition. A. am going B. is going C. are going D. was going 3. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job. A. are B. were C. is D. was 4. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______. A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived 5. A number of cars ______ in front of the park A. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked
[参考答案]1~5 CCCDC 【模拟试题】(答题时间:25分钟) 1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident. A. am B. be C. is D. are 2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 3. Every means ______ tried but without much result. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is 4. There ______ in this room. A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture 5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go. A. were B. are C. was D. be 6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. was 7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. was 8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting. A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended 9. ______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher 10.“______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.” A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were 11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task. A. are B. has C. is D. were