初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编附答案解析

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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy2．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water3．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 5．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be6．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing7．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 8．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 9．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 10．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 11．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean12．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 13．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was18．It’s 8 o’clock. T he students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked23．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案(2)

一、选择题1．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming7．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have16．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 17．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 22．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay25．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse5．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 6．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished7．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done8．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 9．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting14．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 15．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced16．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because17．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have18．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying22．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含解析

一、选择题 1．They the English role play for the show last night. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 5．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like . C．When we met. He didn't say hello. D．We went out, headed for the bus stop. 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 16．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 17．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 18．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 19．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there. A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 21．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he? —_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week. A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 22．—A nice shirt. A present ? —Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday . A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work. A．are B．is C．were D．was 24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang. ----Nearly a year. It works very well. A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had 25．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 2．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 3．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 5．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 6．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 7．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 8．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean9．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching10．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced11．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have17．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after25．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我找不到彼得了。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 5．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are6．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming8．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 9．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编附答案(2)

一、选择题1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming7．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 10．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book11．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn15．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking16．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 17．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like 18．—Did you hear the strange noise next door ar ound 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 21．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play 22．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。

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一、选择题 1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．

A．cloud，rain B．cloudy，raining C．cloudy，rain D．cloudy，rainy 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 3．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 9．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 10．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 11．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I a newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．— I can’t find Peter. Where is he? — He ______ tea in the living room. A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 17．Can you describe ________? A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like 18．— Mum, where is Dad? — He _________ flowers in the garden now. A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year. A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited 20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed. A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day. A．watching; watching B．watch; watches C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches 22．Could you please turn down your music? I________. A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work. A．are B．is C．were D．was 24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear. — OK, mom.I will call you________get there. A．as soon as B．so that C．because

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】【详解】句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。考查形容词作表语和谓语。第一句的主系表结构，形容词做表语，cloud是名词，cloudy是形容词，可知填cloudy；第二句是be going to结构，后接动词原形，可知填rain；故选C。

2．B 解析：B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她（过去）拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。 3．C 解析：C 【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查：动词用法。选项分析： start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C 【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与

表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg： I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。 4．B 解析：B