中药的英文翻译

合集下载

中医药名词英文翻译--5

中医药名词英文翻译--5

landmark
定位的方法。
骨度折量定位法 指寸定位法 同身寸 中指同身寸 拇指同身寸 横指同身寸
经穴 经外[奇]穴 阿是穴 特定穴 背俞穴 募穴 原穴 络穴 五输穴
井[穴] 荥[穴]
proportional bone
以体表骨节为主要标志折量全
measurement
身各部的长度和宽度,定出分
寸,审定腧穴定位的方法。
手阳明大肠经穴。屈肘,在前 臂背面桡侧,当阳溪与曲池连 线上,腕横纹上5寸。手阳明大 肠经的郄穴。 手阳明大肠经穴。在前臂背面 桡侧,当阳溪与曲池连线上,肘 横纹下4寸。 手阳明大肠经穴。在前臂背面 桡侧,当阳溪与曲池连线上,肘 横纹下3寸。 手阳明大肠经穴。在前臂背面 桡侧,当阳溪与曲池连线上, 肘横纹下2寸。 手阳明大肠经穴。在肘横纹外 侧端,屈肘,当尺泽与肱骨外 上髁连线中点。手阳明大肠经 的合穴。 手阳明大肠经穴。在臂外侧, 屈肘,曲池上方1寸,当肱骨边 缘处。 手阳明大肠经穴。在臂外侧, 当曲池与肩髃连线上,曲池上 3寸处。 手阳明大肠经穴。在臂外侧, 三角肌止点处,当曲池与肩髃 连线上,曲池上7寸。 手阳明大肠经穴。在肩部,三 角肌上,臂外展,或向前平伸 时,当肩峰前下方凹陷处。 手阳明大肠经穴。在肩上部, 当锁骨肩峰端与肩胛冈之间凹 陷处。 手阳明大肠经穴。在颈外侧 部,胸锁乳突肌后缘,当结喉 旁,扶突穴与缺盆连线中点。 手阳明大肠经穴。在颈外侧 部,结喉旁,当胸锁乳突肌的 前、后缘之间。 手阳明大肠经穴。在上唇部, 鼻孔外缘直下,平水沟穴。 手阳明大肠经穴。在鼻翼外缘 中点旁,当鼻唇沟中。 足阳明胃经穴。在面部,瞳孔 直下,当眼球与眶下缘之间。 足阳明胃经穴。在面部,瞳孔 直下,当眶下孔凹陷处。
经络学
腧穴学 刺法灸法学 针灸治疗学 实验针灸学 经络现象 循经感传 经络诊断 经脉循行 腧穴 腧穴特异性 腧穴定位法 体表解剖标志定位法

中医药名词英文翻译07(方剂学)

中医药名词英文翻译07(方剂学)

07.001方剂prescription,recipe,formula 07.002处方法prescribing method07.003配伍synergy07.004药对couplet medicines07.005方论discourse on prescription 07.006经方classical prescriptions 07.007时方non-classical prescriptions 07.008单方simple recipe07.009复方compound recipe07.010验方experiential effective recipe 07.011秘方secret recipe07.012中成药traditional Chinese patentmedicines and simplepreparations07.013君药sovereign drug07.014臣药minister drug07.015佐药assistant drug07.016佐助药supplementary drug07.017佐制药supplementary inhibitorymedicines07.018反佐药contrary drug07.019使药envoy drug07.020调和药harmonizing drug07.021引经药channel ushering drug 07.022剂型preparation07.023汤剂decoction07.024浓缩煎剂concentrated decoction 07.025膏滋oral thick paste07.026片剂tablet07.027泡腾片effervescent tablet07.028线剂thread formula07.029条剂stripe formula07.030露剂distillate formula07.031膏药plaster;medicinal paste 07.032软膏剂ointment07.033散剂powder07.034丸剂pill, bolus07.035蜜丸honeyed pill07.036水丸watered pill07.037水蜜丸water-honeyed pill 07.038糊丸flour and water paste pill 07.039浓缩丸concentrated pill07.040蜡丸wax pill07.041微丸mini-pill07.042滴丸剂dripping pill07.043颗粒剂granules07.044胶囊剂capsule07.045硬胶囊剂hard capsule07.046软胶囊剂soft capsule07.047微囊剂micro-capsule07.048茶剂medicinal tea07.049糕剂cake07.050栓剂suppository07.051搽剂liniment07.052锭剂lozenge07.053[烟]熏剂smoke fumigant 07.054曲剂fermented medicine 07.055胶剂gel07.056气雾剂aerosol07.057喷雾剂spray07.058灌肠剂enema07.059灸剂moxibustion formula 07.060熨剂compression formula 07.061合剂mixture07.062酊剂tincture07.063酒剂wine07.064浸膏剂extract07.065流浸膏剂liquid extract07.066口服液oral liquid07.067糖浆剂syrup07.068注射剂injection07.069乳剂emulsion07.070滴鼻剂nasal drop07.071滴眼剂eye drop07.072滴耳剂ear drop07.073水煎decoct with water 07.074酒煎decoct with wine 07.075先煎decocted earlier 07.076后下decocted later07.077包煎wrap-boiling07.078另煎decocted separately07.079烊化melt07.080兑入mix07.081生汁兑入mix with fresh juice07.082溶化dissolve07.083冲服administered after dissolved 07.084火候optimal fire07.085文火mild fire07.086武火strong fire07.087临睡服administered before bed time 07.088饭前服administered before meal; a.c.;ante cibum07.089饭后服administered after meal ; p.c.;post cibum07.090空腹服administered at empty stomach 07.091热服administered hot07.092温服administered warm07.093冷服administered cold07.094噙化administered under tongue 07.095顿服administered at draught07.096分服taken separately07.097频服taken frequently07.098药引medicinal usher07.099解表剂superficies-resolving formula 07.100辛温解表剂formula for relieving superficiessyndrome with pungent andwarm natured drugs07.101辛凉解表剂formula for relieving superficiessyndrome with pungent and coolnatrued drugs07.102扶正解表剂formula for strengthening bodyresistance and relievingsuperficies07.103表里双解剂formula for relieving bothsuperficial and internal disorders 07.104解表清里剂formula for relieving superficiesand clearing interior07.105解表温里剂formula for relieving superficiesand warming interior07.106解表通里剂formula for relieving superficiesand catharsis07.107和解少阳剂reconciling shaoyang formula 07.108清热剂heat-clearing formula07.109清气分热剂formula for clearing heat at qilevel07.110清营凉血剂formula for clearing nutrient leveland cooling blood07.111清热解毒剂formula for clearing heat andremoving toxicity07.112清脏腑热剂formula for clearing heat inviscerae07.113清热解暑剂formula for clearing heat andanti-summer- heat07.114清虚热剂formula for clearing asthenicfever07.115温里剂warming interior formula07.116温中散寒剂formula for warming interior fordispersing cold07.117回阳救逆剂formula for restoring yang andrescuing patient from collapse 07.118温经散寒剂formula for warming channel fordispersing cold07.119泻下剂formula for purgation07.120寒下剂cold cathartic formula07.121温下剂warm cathartic formula07.122润下剂moistened cathartic formula 07.123逐水剂drastic diuretics formula07.124补益剂supplementing [and boosting]formula07.125补气剂qi-supplementing formula07.126补血剂blood-supplementing formula07.127气血双补剂formula for benefiting both qi andblood07.128补阴剂yin-supplementing formula07.129补阳剂yang-supplementing formula 07.130阴阳并补剂formula for benefiting both yinand yang07.131固涩剂astringent formula07.132固表止汗剂formula for consolidatingsuperficies for arresting sweating 07.133敛肺止咳剂formula for astringing lung forrelieving cough07.134涩肠固脱剂formula for astringing intestineand arresting proptosis07.135涩精止遗剂formula for astringingspermatorrhea07.136固崩止带剂formula for arresting leucorrheaand metrorrhagia07.137安神剂sedative;tranquillizing formula 07.138消食剂digestive formula07.139开窍剂formula for resuscitation07.140凉开剂cold formula for resuscitation 07.141温开剂warm formula for resuscitation 07.142理气剂carminative formula;qi regulatedformula07.143行气剂formula for activating qi flowing 07.144降气剂formula for descending qi07.145理血剂blood-regulating formula07.146活血剂blood-activating formula07.147止血剂blood-stanching formula07.148治风剂formula for wind disorder07.149疏散外风剂formula for dispersing externalwind07.150平熄内风剂formula for calming downinternal wind07.151祛湿剂desiccating formula07.152和胃燥湿剂formula for harmonizing thestomach and drying dampness 07.153清热祛湿剂formula for clearing heat andeliminating dampness07.154利水渗湿剂formula for diuresis and diffusingdampness07.155温化水湿剂formula for warmly resolvingwatery dampness07.156祛痰剂phlegm-expelling formula07.157温燥化痰剂formula for resolving phlegmwith warm drugs07.158清润化痰剂formula for resolving phlegmwith clear-moistening drugs 07.159治风化痰剂formula for resolving phlegmwith arresting wind07.160驱虫剂anti-helminthic formula07.161涌吐剂emetic formula07.162一贯煎yiguan decoction07.163丁香柿蒂汤dingxiang shidi decoction07.164七宝美髯丹qibao meiran mini-pills07.165七厘散qili powder;qili san07.166九仙散jiuxian powder07.167九味羌活汤jiuwei qianghuo decoction07.168二至丸erzhi pills07.169二妙散ermiao powder07.170二陈汤erchen decoction07.171八正散bazheng powder07.172八珍汤bazhen decoction07.173十灰散shihui powder07.174十枣汤shizao decoction07.175三子养亲汤sanzi yangqin decoction 07.176三甲复脉汤sanjia fumai decoction 07.177三仁汤sanren decoction07.178三物备急丸sanwu beiji pill07.179川芎茶调散chuanxiong chatiao powder;chuanxiong chatiao san07.180大补阴丸da buyin pill;da buyin wan 07.181大定风珠dadingfengzhu pill07.182大建中汤dajianzhong decoction07.183大承气汤dachengqi decoction07.184大柴胡汤dachaihu decoction07.185大秦艽汤daqinjiao decoction07.186大黄牡丹汤dahuang mudan decoction 07.187大黄附子汤dahuang fuzi decoction 07.188小建中汤xiaojianzhong decoction 07.189小金丹xiaojin mini-pills07.190小青龙汤xiaoqinglong decoction 07.191小活络丹xiaohuoluo mini-pills 07.192小柴胡汤xiaochaihu decoction 07.193小续命汤xiaoxuming decoction 07.194小蓟饮子xiaoji drink07.195小儿回春丹xiao'er huichun mini-pills 07.196乌梅丸wumei pills07.197五仁丸wuren pills07.198五皮饮wupi drink07.199五味消毒饮wuwei xiaodu drink07.200五苓散wuling powder;wuling san 07.201五积散wuji powder07.202六一散liuyi powder; liuyi san07.203六味地黄丸liuwei dihuang pill;liuweidihuang wan07.204内补黄芪汤neibu huangqi decoction07.205化虫丸huachong pill07.206升麻葛根汤shengma gegen decoction 07.207天王补心丹tianwang buxin mini-pills07.208天台乌药散tiantai wuyao powder07.209天麻钩藤饮tianma gouteng drink07.210木香槟榔丸muxiang binlang pills;muxiangbinlang wan07.211止痉散zhijing powder07.212止嗽散zhisou powder07.213贝母瓜蒌散beimu gualou powder07.214苇茎汤weijing decoction07.215仙方活命饮xianfang huoming drink07.216加减葳蕤汤jiajian weirui decoctionbanxia baizhu tianma decoction 07.217半夏白术天麻汤07.218半夏泻心汤banxia xiexin decoction07.219半夏厚朴汤banxia houpu decoction07.220右归丸yougui pill07.221右归饮yougui drink07.222四君子汤sijunzi decoction07.223四妙勇安汤simiao yong'an decoction 07.224四物汤siwu decoction07.225四神丸sishen pill;sishen wan 07.226四逆汤sini decoction;sini tang 07.227四逆散sini powder07.228失笑散shixiao powder07.229左归丸zuogui pill07.230左归饮zuogui drink07.231左金丸zuojin pill;zuojin wan07.232布袋丸budai pill07.233平胃散pingwei powder07.234归脾汤guipi decoction07.235玉女煎yunü decoction07.236玉屏风散yupingfeng powder07.237玉真散yuzhen powder;yuzhen san 07.238瓜蒂散guadi powder07.239甘麦大枣汤ganmai dazao decoction 07.240甘露消毒丹ganlu xiaodu micropills07.241生化汤shenghua decoction07.242生脉散shengmai powder; shengmaisan07.243白头翁汤baitouweng decoction07.244白虎汤baihu decoction07.245石斛夜光丸shihu yeguang pills;shihuyeguang wan07.246龙胆泻肝汤longdan xiegan decoction 07.247再造散zaizao powder;zaizao san 07.248地黄饮子dihuang drink07.249安宫牛黄丸angong niuhuang pills;angongniuhuang wan07.250导赤散daochi powder07.251当归六黄汤danggui liuhuang decoction 07.252当归四逆汤danggui sini decoction 07.253当归补血汤danggui buxue decoction 07.254朱砂安神丸zhusha anshen pills07.255百合固金汤baihe gujin decoction 07.256竹叶石膏汤zhuye shigao decoction 07.257至宝丹zhibao mini-pills07.258舟车丸zhouche pills07.259芍药汤shaoyao decoction07.260血府逐瘀汤xuefu zhuyu decoction 07.261防己黄芪汤fangji huangqi decoction07.262防风通圣散fangfeng tongsheng powder 07.263阳和汤yanghe decoction07.264吴茱萸汤wuzhuyu decoction07.265完带汤wandai decoction07.266杏苏散xingsu powder07.267牡蛎散muli powder07.268羌活胜湿汤qianghuo shengshi decoction 07.269苍耳散cang'er powder07.270苏子降气汤suzi jiangqi decoction07.271苏合香丸suhexiang pills;suhexiang wan07.272补中益气汤buzhongyiqi decoction07.273补阳还五汤buyang huanwu decoction 07.274补肺阿胶汤bufei ejiao decoction07.275连朴饮lianpu drink07.276麦门冬汤maimendong decoction07.277龟鹿二仙胶guilu erxian glue07.278参苏饮shensu drink07.279参附汤shenfu decoction07.280参苓白术散shenling baizhu powder;shenling baizhu san07.281固冲汤guchong decoction07.282固经丸gujing pills;gujing wan 07.283定志丸dingzhi pills07.284定喘汤dingchuan decoction 07.285定●丸dingjian pills07.286实脾散shipi powder07.287易黄汤yihuang decoction07.288泻白散xiebai powder07.289炙甘草汤zhigancao decoction07.290肥儿丸fei'er pills;fei'er wan 07.291肾气丸shenqi pills07.292苓桂术甘汤linggui zhugan decoction 07.293败毒散baidu powder07.294金沸草散jinfeicao powder07.295金铃子散jinlingzi powder07.296金锁固精丸jinsuo gujing pills07.297青蒿鳖甲汤qinghao biejia decoction 07.298保和丸baohe pills;baohe wan 07.299养阴清肺汤yangyin qingfei decoction 07.300厚朴温中汤houpu wenzhong decoction07.301咳血方kexue formula07.302复元活血汤fuyuan huoxue decoction;fuyuan huoxue tang07.303枳术丸zhizhu pills;zhizhu wan07.304枳实导滞丸zhishi daozhi pills;zhishi daozhiwan07.305枳实消痞丸zhishi xiaopi pillszhishi xiebai guizhi decoction 07.306枳实薤白桂枝汤07.307栀子豉汤zhizichi decoction07.308济川煎jichuan decoction07.309封髓丹feng sui micropills07.310牵正散qianzheng powder07.311独活寄生汤duhuo jisheng decoction07.312茯苓丸fuling pills07.313茵陈五苓散yinchen wuling powder07.314茵陈蒿汤yinchenhao decoction07.315香苏散xiangsu powder07.316香连丸xianglian pills;xianglian wan 07.317香薷散xiangru powder07.318凉膈散liangge powder07.319柴胡疏肝散chaihu shugan powder07.320柴葛解肌汤chaige jieji decoction07.321桂附地黄丸guifu dihuang pills;guifudihuang wan07.323桂枝茯苓丸guizhi fuling pills;guizhi fulingwan07.324桑杏汤sangxing decoction07.325桑菊饮sangju drink07.326桑螵蛸散sangpiaoxiao powder07.327消风散xiaofeng powder07.328益胃汤yiwei decoction07.329真人养脏汤zhenren yangzang decoction07.331逍遥散xiaoyao powder07.332透脓散tounong powder07.333救急稀涎散jiuji xixian powder07.334旋覆代赭石汤xuanfu daizheshi decoction 07.335清气化痰丸qingqi huatan pills07.336清络饮qingluo drink07.337清胃散qingwei powder07.338清骨散qinggu powder07.339清营汤qingying decoction07.340清暑益气汤qingshu yiqi decoction 07.341清瘟败毒散qingwen baidu powder 07.342清燥救肺汤qingzao jiufei decoction07.343猪苓汤zhuling decoction07.344理中汤lizhong decoction07.345羚角钩藤汤lingjiao gouteng decoction07.346萆薢分清饮bixie fenqing drink 07.347银翘散yinqiao powder 07.348麻子仁丸maziren pills07.349麻黄汤mahuang decoction07.350麻黄杏仁甘草石膏汤mahuang xingren gancao shigao decoction07.351黄土汤huangtu decoction07.352黄连解毒汤huanglian jiedu decoction 07.353普济消毒饮puji xiaodu drink07.355温胆汤wendan decoction 07.356温脾汤wenpi decoction07.357犀角地黄汤xijiao dihuang decoction 07.358疏凿饮子shuzuo drink07.359痛泻要方tongxieyao formula 07.360紫雪zixue powder;zixue 07.361葛根汤gegen decoction07.362葛根芩连汤gegen qinlian decoction 07.363葱豉汤congchi decoction 07.364越鞠丸yueju pills;yueju wan07.366槐花散huaihua powder07.367蒿芩清胆汤haoqin qingdan decoction 07.368磁朱丸cizhu pills07.369酸枣仁汤suanzaoren decoction07.370镇肝熄风汤zhengan xifeng decoction;zhengan xifeng tang07.371橘皮竹茹汤jupi zhuru decoction07.372橘核丸juhe pills07.373礞石滚痰丸mengshi guntan pills;mengshiguntan wan07.374藿香正气散huoxiang zhengqi powder07.375鳖甲煎丸biejiajian pills07.376蠲痹汤juanbi decoction07.377乙肝宁颗粒yiganning granules07.378七制香附丸qizhi xiangfu pills07.379八正合剂bazheng mixture;bazheng heji 07.380九华膏jiuhua plaster07.381人丹rendan mini-pills07.382人参再造丸renshen zaizao pills07.383人参养荣丸renshen yangrong pills;renshenyangrong wan07.384人参健脾丸renshen jianpi pills;renshenjianpi wan07.385八珍益母丸bazhen yimu pills;bazhen yimuwan07.386十全大补丸shiquan dabu pills;shiquan dabuwan07.387十香返生丸shixiang fansheng pills;shixiangfansheng wan07.388十滴水shidishui tincture07.389万氏牛黄清心丸wanshi niuhuang qingxin pills;wanshi niuhuang qingxin wan07.390万应锭wanying troches;wanying ding 07.391三七片sanqi tablets07.392三七伤药片sanqi shangyao tablets;sanqishangyao pian07.393三九胃泰sanjiu weitai capsules07.394三黄片sanhuang tablets;sanhuang pian 07.395三黄膏sanhuang plaster07.396上清丸shangqing pills07.397千柏鼻炎片qianbai biyan tablets;qianbaibiyan pian07.398口炎清颗粒kouyanqing granules07.399大山楂丸dashanzha bolus; dashanzhawan07.400大活络丹dahuoluo pills07.401大黄●虫丸dahuang zhechong pills;dahuang zhechong wan07.402小儿至宝丸xiao'er zhibao pills;xiao'erzhibao wan07.403小儿肝炎颗粒xiao'er ganyan granules;xiao'erganyan keli07.404小儿感冒颗粒xiao'er ganmao granules;xiao'erganmao keli07.405小金丸xiaojin pills;xiaojin wan 07.406川贝枇杷糖浆chuanbei pipa syrup;chuanbeipipa tangjiang07.407马应龙麝香痔疮膏mayinglong shexiang zhichuang ointments;mayinglong shexiang zhichuang gao07.408丹参注射液danshen injections07.409丹栀逍遥丸danzhi xiaoyao pills07.410乌鸡白凤丸wuji baifeng pills;wuji baifengwan07.411云南白药yunnan baiyao powder07.412五子衍宗丸wuzi yanzong pills; wuziyanzong wan07.413五仁润肠丸wuren runchang pills07.414五福化毒丸wufu huadu pills;wufu huaduwan07.415元胡止痛片yuanhu zhitong tablets;yuanhuzhitong pian07.416六合定中丸liuhe dingzhong pills;liuhedingzhong wan07.417六君子丸liujunzi pills07.418六神丸liushen pills07.419内消瘰疬丸neixiao luoli pills07.420午时茶颗粒wushicha granules;wushichakeli07.421双黄连口服液shuanghuanglian mixture;shuanghuanglian koufuye07.422天麻丸tianma pills;tianma wan07.423开胸顺气丸kaixiong shunqi pills;kaixiongshunqi wan07.424心脉通片xinmaitong tablets07.425木瓜丸mugua pills;mugua wan07.426木香顺气丸muxiang shunqi pills07.427气滞胃痛颗粒qizhi weitong granules07.428牛黄上清丸niuhuang shangqing pills;niuhuang shangqing wan07.429牛黄至宝丸niuhuang zhibao pills07.430牛黄抱龙丸niuhuang baolong pills;niuhuang baolong wan07.431牛黄降压胶囊niuhuang jiangya capsules07.432牛黄清心丸niuhuang qingxin pills;niuhuangqingxin wan07.433牛黄蛇胆川贝液niuhuang shedan chuanbei mixture07.434牛黄解毒片niuhuang jiedu tablets;niuhuang jiedu pian07.435风油精wind medicated oil07.436半硫丸banliu pills07.437去腐生肌散qufu shengji powder07.438史国公药酒shiguogong wine07.439正骨水zhenggu mixture;zhenggu shui07.440生肌玉红膏shengji yuhong plaster07.441生脉注射液shengmai injections07.442白带丸baidai pills;baidai wan07.443石斛明目丸shihu mingmu pills07.444艾附暖宫丸aifu nuangong pills;aifunuangong wan07.445伤湿止痛膏shangshi zhitong plaster;shangshi zhitong gao07.446冰硼散bingpeng powder; bingpeng san 07.447华佗再造丸huatuo zaizao pills;huatuozaizao wan07.448地奥心血康胶囊di'ao xinxuekang capsules;di'ao xinxuekang jiaonang07.449地榆槐角丸diyu huaijiao pills07.450壮骨关节丸zhuanggu guanjie pills;zhuanggu guanjie wan07.451如意金黄散ruyi jinhuang powder;ruyijinhuang san07.452妇乐颗粒fule granules07.453妇炎平胶囊fuyanping capsules07.454安坤赞育丸ankun zanyu pills;ankun zanyuwan07.455安神补心丸anshen buxin pills;anshen buxinwan07.456当归龙荟丸danggui longhui pills;dangguilonghui wan07.457当归流浸膏danggui extract;danggui liujingao07.458耳聋左慈丸erlong zuoci pills;erlong zuociwan07.459芎菊上清丸xiongju shangqing pills;xiongjushangqing wan07.460西瓜霜润喉片xiguashuang runhou tablets;xiguashuang runhou pian07.461贞芪扶正颗粒zhenqi fuzheng granules07.462防风通圣丸fangfeng tongsheng pills;fangfeng tongsheng wan07.463利胆排石片lidan paishi tablets;lidan paishipian07.464坎离砂kanlisha coarse sand granules;kanlisha07.465尪痹颗粒wangbi granules07.466尿塞通片niaosaitong tablets07.467抗骨增生丸kanggu zengsheng pills; kangguzengsheng wan07.468更年安片gengnian'an pills;gengnian'anpian07.469杏仁止咳糖浆xingren zhike syrup;xingrenzhike tangjiang07.470杞菊地黄丸qiju dihuang pills;qiju dihuangwan07.471良附丸liangfu pills;liangfu wan07.472补肾固齿丸bushen guchi pills;bushen guchiwan07.473阿魏化痞膏awei huapi plaster;awei huapigao07.474附子理中丸fuzi lizhong pills;fuzi lizhongwan07.475龟龄集guilingji capsules;guilingji 07.476乳癖消片rupixiao tablets;rupixiao pian 07.477京万红jingwanhong soft plaster07.478刺五加片ciwujia tablets;ciwujia pian 07.479国公酒guogong wine;guogong jiu 07.480季德胜蛇药片jidesheng sheyao tablets07.481拔毒生肌散badu shengji powder07.482拨云退翳丸boyun tuiyi pills;boyun tuiyiwan07.483明目上清丸mingmu shangqing pills07.484明目地黄丸mingmu dihuang pills;mingmudihuang wan07.485板蓝根颗粒banlangen granules;banlangenkeli07.486河车大造丸heche dazao pills;heche dazaowan07.487狗皮膏goupi plaster;goupi gao07.488知柏地黄丸zhibai dihuang pills;zhibaidihuang wan07.489金银花露jinyinhua distillate07.490青黛散qingdai powder07.491驻车丸zhuche pills;zhuche wan07.492养血安神丸yangxue anshen pills07.493养胃舒胶囊yangweishu capsules07.494冠心苏合丸guanxin suhe pills;guanxin suhewan07.495前列通片qianlietong tablets07.496复方丹参片compound danshen tablets;fufang danshen pian07.497复方丹参注射液compound danshen injections 07.498复方丹参滴丸compound danshen drippingpills;fufang danshen diwan 07.499复方胆通片compound dantong tablets07.500复方草珊瑚含片compound caoshanhu tablets;fufang caoshanhu hanpian07.501急支糖浆jizhi syrup;jizhi tangjiang07.502柏子养心丸baizi yangxin pills;baizi yangxinwan07.503活血止痛散huoxue zhitong powder;huoxuezhitong san07.504济生肾气丸jisheng shenqi pills;jishengshenqi wan07.505珍珠明滴眼液zhenzhu ming eye drops07.506穿心莲片chuanxinlian tablets;chuanxinlian pian07.507绞股兰总苷片jiaogulan total glucoside tablets 07.508胃苏颗粒weisu granules07.509胆石通胶囊danshitong capsules07.510茴香橘核丸huixiang juhe pills;huixiang juhewan07.511重感灵片zhongganling tablets07.512首乌丸shouwu pills;shouwu wan 07.513香连片xianglian tablets;xianglian pian 07.514香砂六君丸xiangsha liujun pills;xiangshaliujun wan07.515香砂养胃丸xiangsha yangwei pills;xiangshayangwei wan07.516香砂枳术丸xiangsha zhizhu pills;xiangshazhizhu wan07.517骨刺丸guci pills07.518柴胡口服液chaihu oral liquid;chaihukoufuye07.519桂附理中丸guifu lizhong pills;guifu lizhongwan07.520消咳喘糖浆xiaokechuan syrup;xiaokechuantangjiang07.521消栓再造丸xiaoshuan zaizao pills07.522消栓通络片xiaoshuan tongluo tablets;xiaoshuan tongluo pian07.523消痔灵xiaozhiling injections07.524益元散yiyuan powder;yiyuan san 07.525益母草膏yimucao paste;yimucao gao 07.526脏连丸zanglian pills;zanglian wan 07.527脑立清丸naoliqing pills;naoliqing wan07.528通关散tongguan powder;tongguan san 07.529通宣理肺丸tongxuan lifei pills;tongxuanlifei wan07.530速效救心丸suxiao jiuxin pills07.531铁笛丸tiedi pills07.532排石颗粒paishi granules;paishi keli 07.533清凉油qingliang oil07.534清开灵口服液qingkailing oral liquid;qingkailing koufuye07.535清开灵注射液qingkailing injections07.536清咽丸qingyan pills07.537紫金锭zijin troches;zijin ding07.538紫草膏zicao soft plaster;zicao gao 07.539蛤蚧定喘丸gejie dingchuan pills;gejiedingchuan wan07.540越鞠保和丸yueju baohe pills07.541跌打万花油dieda wanhua oil07.542跌打丸dieda pills;dieda wan07.543锁阳固精丸suoyang gujing pills;suoyanggujing wan07.544愈风宁心片yufeng ningxin tablets;yufengningxin pian07.545新清宁片xinqingning tablets;xinqingningpian07.546槐角丸huaijiao pills;huaijiao wan 07.547雷公藤片leigongteng tablets07.548鲜竹沥fresh bamboo sap07.549鼻炎片biyan tablets;biyan pian07.550鼻咽清毒颗粒biyan qingdu granules07.551鼻窦炎口服液bidouyan mixture;bidouyankoufuye07.552橘红丸juhong pills;juhong wan07.553藏青果喉片zangqingguo tablets07.554黛蛤散daige powder;daige san07.555癣湿药水xuanshi solution;xuanshiyaoshui07.556藿胆丸huodan pills;huodan wan07.557麝香保心丸shexiang baoxin pills;shexiangbaoxin wan07.558麝香追风膏shexiang zhuifeng plaster07.559麝香祛痛气雾剂shexiang qutong aerosol;shexiang qutong qiwuji在辨证、辨病,确定立法的基础上,根据组方原则和结构,选择适宜药物组合而成的药方和制剂。

中国文化专业名词英文翻译

中国文化专业名词英文翻译

1版画engraving彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery宫灯/花灯palace/festival lantern剪纸papercutting景德镇瓷器Jingdezhen porcelain木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving京剧脸谱facial make-up in Peking Opera木刻版画wood engraving木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man show皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show京剧Peking Opera秦腔Shaanxi Opera单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitation说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt哑剧dumb show; mime马戏circus performance2春节the Spring Festival元宵sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour 秧歌yangko年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning灯谜lantern riddle登高hill climbing拜年paying a New Year call鞭炮firecracker年画(traditional) New Year picture舞龙dragon dance春联Spring Festival couplets元宵节the Lantern Festival植树节Tree-Planting Day除夕New Year's Eve端午节the Dragon Boat Festival龙灯舞dragon lantern dance庙会temple fair年夜饭family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day扫墓pay respects to a dead person at his tomb赏月admire the moon压岁钱money given to children as a lunar New Year gift;gift money辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new year中秋节Mid-Autumn Day重阳节the Double Ninth Festival十二生肖Chinese Zodiac七夕节Double Seventh Day粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding; zong zi中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine粤菜Cantonese cuisine淮扬菜Huaiyang cuisine鲁菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine3佛教Buddhism佛寺Buddhist temple道教Taoism道观Taoist temple道士Taoist priest儒教Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture墨家Mohism法家Legalism孔庙Confucian Temple孔子Confucius《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《西行漫记》Red Star Over China《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Water Margin《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions; The Story of the Stone《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; A Journey to the West武侠小说martial arts novel言情小说romantic fiction八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave4民间艺术folk art高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术film art爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业cultural industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲突cultural shock; cultural conflict乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestor同宗同源be of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy火药gunpowder印刷术printing; art of printing造纸术papermaking technology指南针compass中国结Chinese knot青铜器bronze ware武术门派style/school of martial arts习武健身practice martial arts for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist 气功qigong5无与伦比的文学创作unmatched literary creation汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese工艺workmanship; craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figurine苏绣Suzhou embroidery寓言fable神话mythology传说legend公历the Gregorian calendar阴历the Lunar calendar天干Heavenly Stems篆刻seal cutting闰年leap year二十四节气24 solar terms传统节日traditional holiday才子佳人gifted scholar and beautiful lady中华文明Chinese civilization中外学者Chinese and overseas scholar寺庙temple汉学家sinologist考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist历史学家historian地理学家geographer宿命论determinism守岁stay up late on New Year's Eve桂花sweet osmanthus中药traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代the Ming and Qing Dynasties6江南South of the Yangtze River水乡景色riverside scenery上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theater样板戏model opera《霸王别姬》Farewell to My Concubine佛经Buddhist scripture都江堰Dujiang Weir《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三字经》Three-Character Scripture旗袍cheongsam; chi-pao中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Traditional Chinese garment; Tang suit风水geomancy胡同alley; hutong《神农本草经》Shen Nong's Herbal Classic针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feel the pulse旧石器时代the Paleolithic Period母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建(制度)的feudal秦朝the Qin Dynasty汉朝the Han Dynasty唐朝the Tang Dynasty宋朝the Song Dynasty元朝the Yuan Dynasty明朝the Ming Dynasty清朝the Qing Dynasty秦始皇the First Qin Emperor皇太后empress dowager春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period。

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第189期-中医

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第189期-中医

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第189期:中医请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范畴很广,包括一系列具有相同基本概念的医学实践。

这个概念起源于中国古代,已经历了数千年的发展。

中医诊法包括把脉(measure the pulse),检查舌头、皮肤、眼睛,以及询问饮食、睡眠习惯和其他方面。

中医蕴含的理念及其复杂性向研究中医如何奏效的研究者提出了挑战。

这些研究大多数集中在针灸(acupuncture)和中药等特定形式的疗法上。

参考答案:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broad range of medicine practices sharing common basic concept which originated in ancient China and has :evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosis includes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue, skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many other things. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges for researchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatment modalities,primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.1.这个概念起源于中国古代,己经历了数千年的发展:“发展”可译为evolve,与它搭配的常用短语有:evolve into(发展成,进化成),evolve from(由...进化而来);evolve的名词形式是evolution,意为“演变,进化”。

专业名称 英译

专业名称 英译

专业名称对应英文翻译理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理)Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geographic Information System 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学)Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology农业科学农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等)The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学V eterinary Medic ine基础兽医学Basic V eterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive V eterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical V eterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医药科学医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medic ine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and V enereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medic ine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medic ine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology工程与技术科学工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程V ehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计)Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, V entilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程V ehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight V ehic le Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace V ehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and V egetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products人文与社会科学哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学)Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学)Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学)Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。

中医药名词英文翻译(中医内科学)-点读机学习英文-真人朗读学习英语功能)

中医药名词英文翻译(中医内科学)-点读机学习英文-真人朗读学习英语功能)
wind-warm disorder spring warm disorder warm disease in summer syncope due to summer-heat heat stroke and sunstroke sunstroke summer non-acclimation damp warm damp obstruction autumn-dryness disease warm disease in winter fever with swollen head scarlet fever malaria malignant malaria chronic malaria dysentery recurrent dysentery fulminant dysentery fulminant dysentery cholera plague cough exogenous cough endogenous cough
暴咳 肺痿 肺痈 哮病 喘病 实喘 虚喘 暴喘 肺胀 肺痨 肺癌 悬饮 卒心痛 真心痛 厥心痛 胸痹 心厥 心悸[病] 惊悸 怔忡 中风 中风后遗症 头痛[病] 真头痛 头风 口僻 眩晕 ●病 癫狂病 癫病 狂病 不寐[病] 多寐 健忘 百合病 痴呆 脑瘤 侏儒 胃痛[病] 吐酸[病] 嘈杂[病] 痞满[病] 反胃[病] 噎膈
胃石 泄泻 久泻 暴泻 暴吐 呃逆[病] 胃癌 胰癌 肠癌 腹痛[病] 便秘[病] 解● 痰饮[病] 黄疸[病] 阳黄 阴黄 急黄 肝著 臌胀 肝痈 肝癌 肝厥 胁痛[病] 胆胀 胆石 蛔厥 水肿[病] 阳水 阴水 风水 皮水 石水 脾水 肾水 正水 淋证 热淋 石淋 气淋 血淋 膏淋 劳淋 癃闭 关格
第 1 页,共 6 页
36、 37、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 55、 56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 76、 77、 78、 79、

中药方剂课后翻译

中药方剂课后翻译

Lesson 16ⅰ.1. Chinese medicinal herbs2. four properties and five flavors3. the part used for medical purpose4. collection of herbs5. processing of herbs6. eliminating impurity/ removal of impurity7. mild/ moderate effect8. relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion9. astringing and checking10. lubricant purgation by softening hardness11. drying dampness to invigorate the spleen12. ascending, descending, sinking and floating13. channel/meridian tropism//channel distribution of medicines14. medication contraindication15. dosage16. pungent and warm herbs with the function of relieving exterior syndrome17. herbs for expelling wind and dampness18. eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteenherbs of mutual antagonism19. herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood20. herbs for eliminating sputum and stopping coughⅱ.1. The seasons and methods of collecting herbs vary with the parts used for medicinal purpose of the herbal plants.2. Processing of herbs refers to the preparation of crude herbs with water, fire, alcohol and vinegar.3. The aim of processing is to get rid of /eliminate/ remove impurity and make the herbs clean for the convenience of oral taking / administration and storage.4. The processing of herbs can reduce the toxicity,intensity and side-effects of herbs and reinforce the curative effect.5. Cold-natured herbs have the function of clearing away heat, purging fire, and removing toxins/detoxification.6. Cool-natured herbs have the same function with cold-natured herbs except that the former is milder.7. Hot-natured herbs have the function of expelling coldness, warming the interior and invigorating yang.8. Mild-natured/ Neutral herbs fall in between cool-natured herbs and warm-natured herbs.9. Herbs pungent in flavor have the function of dispersing and promoting qi flow and blood circulation.10. Herbs sweet in flavor have the function of tonifying, harmonizing and moderating.11. Herbs sour in flavor have the function of astringing and controlling.12. Herbs bitter in flavor have the function of drying dampness and promoting defecation.13. Herbs salty in flavor have the function of softening hardness for lubricant defecation. 14. The functional tendencies of herbs are marked by ascending, descending, sinking and floating.15. Channel tropism means that certain herbs playa central role in treating certain disorders of the viscera and channels.16. Most herbs have to be used in combination except a few special ones used singularly/in a single way.17. Proper combination of herbs can reinforce the curative effects or reduce toxicity.18. Overuse of herbs with acute/strong toxicity will cause side-effects or intoxication.19. Special attention should be paid to the contraindication of herbs for medication in gestational period.20. The dosage of a singularly-applied herb should be small while the dosage of herbs in a compound prescription should be large.Lesson 17ⅰ.1. Science of prescription/prescriptionology2. compatibility/combinative relationship3. prescription-formulating principle4. modification of prescriptions5. drug form and dosage6. sovereign, minister, assistant and guide7. toxicity of medicinal herbs8. moderating /neutralizing the property of herbs9. guiding action10. mediating all herbs in a prescription11. warming meridians to dissipate cold12. dispersing lung to relieve/sooth asthma13. flexible modification14. clearing away and dispersing stagnated heat15. modification according to symptoms16. processed herbs/prepared slices of Chinese crude herbs17. powder for oral taking18. medicinal extract for external application19. mixed/infused in boiled water for oral taking20. condensed extractⅱ.1. The science of prescription aims to study the compatibility, formulating rule, and clinical application of different herbs in a prescription as well as the pharmacology of compound prescription.2. Modification of herbs refers to the changes of prescription effect by adding or deducting/subtracting one or several herbs, or by changing the compatibility of different herbs ina prescription.3. The function and indication of a prescription vary with the modification of herbs in the prescription.4. The compatibility/combination of Mahuang and Shigao aims to clear away and disperse stagnated heat.5. Under the circumstances of unchanged main syndrome, one or several herbs could be added or deducted according to the changes of symptoms.6. Though there are certain rules for the formulation of prescriptions, the application of the prescriptions is very flexible.7. The advantage of decoction is that the effective elements can be easily absorbed after being taken.8. Herbs with the function of promoting sweating to relieve the exterior syndrome are not suitable for long-term decoction because the main substances of these herbs are volatile oil. 9. For some fresh herbs, they are usually taken by extracting juice.10. Pills are commonly used in chronic diseases because they are slow in absorption.11. The powders for external application, made by grinding medicinal herbs into minute substances, are often spread or pasted on affected areas of the body for topical treatment.12. Medicated wine can generally activate blood to dredge collaterals and expel wind to stop pain, so it is often used to treat rheumatalgia or pains due to sprain, etc.13. Exterior syndrome-relieving prescription, mainly composed of pungent herbs with the function of dispersing exterior pathogenic factors, is used to treat exterior syndromes.14. Mahuang Decoction is very effective in diaphoresis/promoting sweating, so it is used only to treat exterior-excess syndrome due to wind-cold.15. Guizhi Decoction is effective in expelling exogenous pathogenic factors from the skin and muscles and harmonizing yingfen and weifen /ying and wei aspect.16. Wind-expelling prescription is mainly composed of herbs with the function of expelling wind-cold or herbs with the function of eliminating wind-dampness.17. The herbs used in wind-expelling prescriptions are mostly bitter in flavor, warm and dry in property, and yang-lifting in function.18. Dampness-expelling prescription, mainly composed of herbs with the function of expellingpathogenic dampness, is used to treat rheumatism.19. Heat-clearing prescription, mainly composed of cool or cold natured herbs, is used to treat heat syndrome and fire syndrome.20. Purgative prescription, mainly composed of herbs with the function of purgation, is used to purge interior-excess.。

中药常用剂型中英对照

中药常用剂型中英对照

气雾剂/气溶胶 烟雾剂 泡沫剂 药袋 药枕 药带 药囊 注射剂 针剂 rosol aerosol foam medicinal bag medicated pillow medicinal belt sack injection injection injection solution powder for injection pilatory/hair restorer medicinal liquor tincture liniment emulsion
药皂 皂/肥皂 牙膏 洗发剂/香波 沐浴液 沐浴啫哩/粉 护肤霜 纸巾 卫生纸 卫生巾 卫生垫 口罩 按摩器 治疗仪
medicated soap soap toothpaste shampoo bath lotion bath gel/powder cream napkin toilet paper sanitary towel sanitary pad mask massager therapeutic equipment
保健品
英文
保健品
health product
保健食品 保健饮料
health food health beverage
营养液
nutritional liquid
罐头
canned food
糖果(糖膏剂,蜜饯) confection

porridge
药粥
medicated porridge
药膳
medicated diet
vermicelli breath strip
口香糖
chewing gum
口胶 咀嚼胶
chewing gum chewing gum
面膜
facial mask
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中药的英文翻译:中药词汇参人参ginseng高丽参Korean ginseng西洋参 panax quinque folia元参 scrophularia玄参 figwort 丹参 salvia白肉洋参 clarified党参 campanumaea pilosula防党参 condonopsitis红肉洋参 crude ginseng地参 horst拳参 bistort毒参 hemlock香大茴香 anise小茴香 cumin龙涎香 ambergris 麝香 musk; thyme 麝香片 musk-ox 木香 putchuck土木香 inula 乳香 mastic-frank incense芸香 grace herb香 bishopwort茴香 fennel沉香 agalloch上沉香 lignum aquilariae苏合香 storax迦南香 lignum丁香 clove松香 resin草白花草 collina 百日草 zinnia 车前草 plantain 甘草 liquorice 香草 sage 益母草 leonurus蓍草 milfoil木犀草 ressda紫草 gromwell通草 pith夏枯草 prunella独活草 lovage延龄草 wake robin牛膝草 hyssopl除虫草 pyrenthrum花槐花 hops 红花 safflower 番红花 crocus藏红花 saffron闹羊花 rhododendron 炙棉花 astragali 豆蔻花 mace白菊花 feverfew金银花 honeysuckle水翁花 water banyan川蝉花 cicada橙花 napha皮桂皮 cinnamon丹皮 salivia chinensis粉丹皮 cortex moutan radicis 陈皮 dried orangepeel石榴皮 pomegranate bark川种皮 hibiscius syriacus lam 海桐皮 erythrina indica lam 桑白皮 mulferry root bark 大腹皮 areca catecha苦木皮 simarouba地骨皮 lichen叶薄荷叶 peppermint le aves苏叶 sweet basil淡竹叶 commelina 干荷叶 dried waterlily leaf艾叶 vulgaris祛病叶 loqelia枇杷叶 loquat leaf合香叶 buchu根海葱根 squill乌头根 aconite root 龙胆根 gentian root 葛根 puerariae芦根 phragmites communis茅根 couch grass root; imperatae黄地黄 rehmannia 姜黄 turmeric 麻黄 shrubby 大黄 rhubarb horse-tails雄黄 orpiment雌黄 gamboge牛黄 bezoar; calculus bovis子覆盆子 rubi杜松子 juniper berry山楂子 hawthorn使君子 quisqualis indica 附子 aconite香附子 cyperus rotunus 五倍子 nutgall大风子 hydnocarpus车前子 plantago seed枸杞子 medlar 蛇床子 selinum japenious seed 蛇麻子 hop菟丝子 doddor; semen cuscutae 葛缕子 caraway众香子 allspice没食子 gall白芥子 mustard seed蓖麻子 castor beans女贞子 ligustrum japonium石阳起石 actinolium 白信石 white arsenic 红信石 red arsenic 补肾石 prostalin 吐酒石 tartar emetic矾白矾 alum枯矾 dried alum 皂矾 copperas 绿矾 vitriol川川椒 zanthoxylum pipertum DC 川柏 phellodendri川羌活 angelica 川朴 magnolia obavata 川蝉花 cicada杂猴枣 monkey bezoar 马宝 horse bezoar熊胆bear’s gall梅鹿鞭 penis cervi广狗鞭 penis canitis海狗鞭 seal penis; penis otariae 银耳 white fungus燕窝bird’s nest灵芝 gyrophora珍珠 margarita珍珠粉 pearl powder首乌 polygonum何首乌 radix polygoni multiflori 鹿茸velvet; deer’s young antlers cornu cervi pantotrichum鹿的叉角 deer antler鹿角粉 powdered antler牛胶 gelatin鱼胶 isinglass山甲片 armadillo scale犀牛角 rhinoceros horn羚羊角 chamois horn羊归根 rumex japenicus琥珀 amber虎骨tiger’s bone五花龙骨 os draconis墨鱼骨 cuttlebone大海马 hippocampus大蛤 gecko羌活 angelica蟾蜍 toad蟾酥toad venoms; secretion bufonis蝉蜕 cicada shell八角 star aniseseen肉桂 cassia上肉桂 cortex cinnamomi肉桂卷 quill桂枝 cassia twigs花椒 wild pepper麦芽 malt木通 akebiaquinata旁通 tribulus terrestris红香木 rhodium苏木 sapanwood薄荷脑 menthol 艾 moxa苦艾 absinth艾绒 moxa punk菖蒲 flag白菖蒲 calamus皮 cortex茎 rhizoma根 radix果 fructus熟地 rehmanniae vaporata 黄薯 astragalus henryl黄连 coptis root豆蔻 round cardamom肉蔻 netmeg相思豆 abrism巴豆 croton槟榔 betelnut贝母 caladium知母 anemarrhena杏仁 apricot kernel苦杏 almond白果 white nut薏仁米 myotonin芡实 foxnut沙仁 interior eardamom酸枣仁 zizyphus vulgaris 橘梗 root of balloonflower 橘络 orange fibers丝瓜络 loofah丝瓜瓤 chalina枳壳 hovenia dulcis杞果 fructus lycii核桃 walnut佛手 bergarmot; citron梨干 pirus serotina苦橙 bigarabe藕节 nelumbonucifera生姜 ginger良姜 falangal干姜 dried ginger野姜 asarum红塘 brown sugar茯苓 tuckahoe土茯苓 China root云苓 poria青葱 scallion白芷 angelia淮白 yam苍术 atractylis白术 sojutsu var冬术atractylodis alba远志 polygalae当归 chiretta; anoelicae sinensis 当归精 tanquedate 山药 dioscoreae常山 dichroa febrifuga前胡 nodakenin柴胡 bupleurum胖大海 sterchilia scaphigera 杜仲 encommiae ulmoide赤朴 magnnolia hypoleuca厚朴 megnolia hypoleuca巴戟天 morindae净萸肉 fructus corni破故纸 psraleae淫羊霍 herba epimedii满天星 serissa天南星 arissarmatis生地 rehmanniae praeparatum 牛夕 achyranthis bidentatae 小茴香 foeniculi甘松 nardostachyos砒霜 arsenic阿魏 asafoetida苏木 lignum sappan杭白芍 paenoiae alba寸云 herba cistanches泽泻 alismatis红土 laterite乌烟 lamp black 茶碱 thephylline青黛 indigo硝 nitre朱砂 cinnabar银砂 vermillion水银 quicksilver石决明 abalone石膏 gypsum滑石粉 talcum轻粉 hernquecksilvea细辛 asarum茵陈 absinthin茵陈蒿 tarragon紫背天葵 gynura bicolor 天麻 gastrodia elata天冬 asparagus冰片 camphol防风 parsnip防风根 opopanax半夏 pinellia tuberifera 地榆 sanguisorba荆芥 hairy kind of sage 土荆芥 worm seed 连翘 forsythias樟脑油 camphor oil 薄荷油 mint oil没药 myrrh。

相关文档
最新文档