英美文学选读考试复习内容

英美文学选读考试复习内容
英美文学选读考试复习内容

英美文学选读

P20 1) What does Crusoe learn from reading of the Bible? Crusoe was bit anguish for that society as the treatment was not fair for him. He feels frustrated and unhappy at that time; his mind was in the midst of the greatest calmness. He started exercise himself as to read the World of God. He opened the Bible upon these words, “I will never, never leave thee, nor forsake thee” Immediately it occurred that these words were for him. He said himself, “ if the God does not forsake me, of what ill consequence can it be, or what matters it, and should lose the favour and blessing of God, there would be no comparison in the loss?

2) What are the characteristics of Crusoe from the selected reading?

Self-reliance; patient; cheerful; clarity he hadn’t got any choice for choose what kind of life he could live, complying the direction of the God.

P26 Poet “Auld Lang Syne”

This poem was written by Burns. We found the songs of patriotism. During the time he written those poems were reflected society, the life of nature. Those pomes were directly from the heart of a farmer to express in the simplest words the common feelings of millions of working people. This poem written by him once went to Bannockburn, Robert Bruce, the national hero of Scotland fought for his country’s independence. By the time he actually unconquerable spirit of his people. This poem is a typical of patriotism, which was commented by Carlyle that it should be ”sung with the throat of the whirlwind”.

P32

1) How does the poet depict the host of daffodils?

“All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”, Wordsworth believed. His poetry is distinguished by the simplicity and purity of his language. What we could see from his poet describe daffodils were fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Ten thousand saw I at a glance, tossing their heads in sprightly dance. The waves beside them danced; but they outdid the sparking waves in glee, etc. Those words were truly not garish, the incidents of common life interesting by tracing in men.

3) Analyze the form of this poem by taking the first two lines as example.

“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”

I wandered lonely as a cloud; That floats on high o’er vales and hills. When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. (以诗的首段为例)

Read this poet we could feel the meter tone and the foot by “lonely as a clou d and When all at once I saw a crow d ; that floats on high o’er vales and hill s and A host of golden daffodil s” and so on. We can see this whole poem written by this orderliness and the words controlled not long. Readers judging from the titles may expect to read more of the beauty and power of nature. This may stored up his remembrance and deep love for nature. The idea of his poetical was featured “back to nature”and “back to the patriarchal system of the old time”.

诗的创作过程

P52

1)Do you agree with the opening statement of the novel? The opening statement is “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”Yes, I agree this expression. It is accurately fits the characters and the occasions, and it is very natural and very common in our life. One succeed men always has a great woman who always take a great care of their family, who is backup force in his life.

3) What is your understanding of the relationship between money and marriage?(自我发挥吧)

In my opinion, money and marriage are two totally separate issues in a person’s life. Money is something that comes and goes –sometimes you have a lot of it, sometimes little. This is true for most people in the world.

A person who is poor now, can be rich tomorrow, and vice versa (in the current economic situation, many people might find themselves in the latter situation!). As for marriage, I believe that that should be something stable, something reliable, something that will last a life time. Marriage should be your resting point in life, like an old and comfortable bed, always welcoming, always there. So I believe a stable marriage cannot be based on something as unreliable as money, and money, in all its superficiality, can never have any influence, positive or negative, on a happy marriage.

(OR the answer could be like this when a man has great money that is becomes a more attractive man to marry... when a woman is looking for a husband, one of the factors that is considered the man's wealth.. this is true at the time that book was written.. and it is not really true today.. from the side of the man's thinking.... the man needs a certain amount of money to support a family and have

wife.. a man that is rich.... has a certain status in the society.. and he also needs a wife that also give him a high statue... money is one of the main factors that gives a man high status... so he must find a wife that is also of high status)

名词解释

Humanism

A cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized secular (长期的) concerns as a result of the rediscovery and study of the literature, art, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome.

Sonnet

A poem of fourteen lines, -- two stanzas (节), called the octave (八度音阶), being of four verses each, and two stanzas, called the sestet (六行诗节), of three verses each, the rhymes being adjusted by a particular rule.

Note: In the proper sonnet each line has five accents, and the octave has but two rhymes, the second, third, sixth, and seventh lines being of one thyme, and the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth being of another. In the sestet there are sometimes two and sometimes three rhymes; but in some way its two stanzas rhyme together. Often the three lines of the first stanza rhyme severally (各自地) with the three lines of the second. In Shakespeare's sonnets, the first twelve lines rhymed alternately, and the last two rhyme together.

Monologue

1. A speech uttered (全然的) by a person alone; soliloquy (自言自语); also, talk or discourse (谈话) in company, in the strain of a soliloquy; as, an account in monologue.

2. A dramatic composition for a single performer.

【自考答案】英美文学选读试题

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英美文学选读试题 课程代码:00604 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 选择题部分 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. 1. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.B A. 27 B. 38 C.47 D. 52 2. john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last ______.C A. romances B. dramas C. great poems D. ballads 3. The novels of ______ are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower— class people.C A. John Milton B. Daniel Defoe C. Henry Fielding D. Jonathan Swift

英美文学学习方法

《英美文学选》学习方法首先我想与大家谈论一下参考书,我看见网上有人询问是否有 什么好的参考书。我总共买了二本参考书,用处不大,浪费时间不少。只有把课本彻底看透, 你才能掌握主要脉络。仔细对照,你可以看出参考书上无非也是从书上copy过来,只能让你 看一遍参考书,又看一遍书本。我能理解大家想偷机取巧的想法,参考书必定是比课本薄得 多,看上去象精选集,但事实并非如此,实际考题说明一切。考题不会超大纲,答案自然都 在书上。只不过来年考题会从越来越偏僻角落去选择,所以课本也就越发重要。我现在都能 想象出题老师得意笑容,我出的题难什么,都在书上。 当我看完第一遍书时,其过程实在是艰涩痛苦,捏着厚厚书真觉得苦海无涯,望也望不 到出头之日。但奇妙的感觉在后面,当我第二,三,四遍看完,当然到后面是以翻看形式了, 书本捏在手上变得越来越薄了。我认为以课本为基础,在自己脑海中形成的超薄精选集才是 正直实用有效的参考书,在网上是下载不到,书店里也买不到。你所需要做的是把这课本看 懂,读透,翻烂。i dont want to say this is only choice, but it actually is, and an most direct and efficient way. don’t find too much resources, which cant easy your job, but increase your burden. 我看见许多人说背不出,或怎样背。大家都是这条路上过来的难兄难弟,多半白天要上 班,晚上要背书,有段时间我近似绝望,怀疑自己提早进入老年痴呆症,健忘症。我不断弄 混名字,作品,时期,英美不分。就现在考题看来,题型已不是单纯浅显记忆题,而是在此 基础上的综合理解题,在今年的部分选择题,简答题里都是这样。如果不掌握最基本的(纯 粹背的),pass是绝无希望。 我的方法是建立一个树枝结构。复习开始时面对的最大困惑是东西太多,无从下手,而 且更糟是前背后忘记,忘得比背得快,简直是没天理,花下去的时间精力似乎打了水漂。当 然要让每个作家都能象对shakespeare一样一听就有个大概印象,没有充足广泛阅读量是无 法做 英美文学是综合学科,要通过或考好,是需要日常对英美历史背景熟悉,对大量着作的 阅读,研究体会的。死记硬背真的只是应付考试的,原始而无意义手段,而且对来年的考题 是没办法应付的噢! 以下还有一些小窍门,希望有帮助: 1.先复习美国文学,后英国文学; 2.美国文学可先从现实主义阶段开始,英国文学可先从维多利亚阶段开始; 3.去年考过题还会再考; 4.诗中解释较多的话,找那些能反映主题的解释多背背;明年多半是课本没有的解释了, 考你的对诗理解程度了, 5.对各阶段时期特征多花功夫复习; 6.明年的理解题,综合题,比较题必然多,例如: 1).二个阶段思想,风格比较,举例说明; 2).描述一个阶段思想,风格特点,举例说明; 3).比较二个同一,不同阶段诗人,剧作家,小说家,举其作品说明; 4).详细说明一个术语,一种写作方式,风格,主义如何运用,举代表人物,作品说明, (eg, this year question: what is allegory concerned with its implying meaning?) 刁钻复杂的题人人都可猜,我并非想例出一点希奇古怪的题扰乱你们的思路。这次四月 考试,我是充满信心拿高分,对每位作家或诗人我都仔细复习到了,但题目仍是出乎我意料 之外,我觉得不公平是题型已不是去年直白而水平的出题方式,是一种纵向综合题型。我想 提醒明年要参加考试的同学,决不要把每个作家或时期独立复习,如果可能的话,在对每位 作家或时期有一定熟悉的程度,作一点纵向的比较,不但能加深理解,对你们明年考试决对

英美文学选读试题详解4

英美文学选读-阶段测评4 成绩:30分 一、Multiple Choice 共40 题 题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 ( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream—of—consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism. A、Theodore Dreiser B、William Faulkner C、Henry James D、Mark Twain (P498.para.2)亨利.詹姆斯是美国现实主义文学大师,他的作品往往涉及美国之外的主题,其作品的风格是“心理活动”。被誉为20世纪美国意识流文学的先驱。 标准答案:C 考生答案:D 本题得分:0 分 题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 Closely related to Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death. A、love and nature B、death and universe C、death and immortality D、family and happiness (P518para2)迪金森的诗歌涉及宗教和爱情两方面,而其涉及宗教的诗歌往往是以死亡和永恒为主题的,所以答案是C。 标准答案:C 考生答案:A

英美文学选读试题详解3

英美文学选读-阶段测评3 成绩:87.5分 一、Multiple Choice 共40 题 题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.360docs.net/doc/de1093460.html,wrence’s novels( )are generally regarded as his masterpieces. A、The Rainbow,Women in Love B、The Rainbow,Sons and Lovers C、Sons and Lovers,Lady Chatterley’s Lover D、Women in Love,Lady Chatterley’s Lover (P370.para2)劳伦斯的成名作是《儿子和情人》,而其代表作是《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》 标准答案:A 考生答案:A 本题得分:2.5 分 题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 T.S.Eliot’s poem( )is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream - of -consciousness technique,also a prelude to The Waste Land. A、―Prufrock‖ B、―Gerontion‖ C、The Hollow Men D、Lyrical Ballads (P358.para3)―Gerontion‖是一部用戏剧式独白写成的诗歌,是《荒原》的前奏曲,也采用了意识流派的文风。 标准答案:B 考生答案:B

本题得分:2.5 分 题号: 3 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.360docs.net/doc/de1093460.html,wrence’s autobiographical novel is( ). A、The Rainbow B、Women in Love C、Sons and Lovers D、Lady Chatterley’s Lover (P369.para1)劳伦斯的作品大多都是从心理上去探求让人的本能的,同时也反映人性中最内在的东西。其作品《儿子和情人》真实地反映了自己在童年时期的家庭状况,被视为其半自传体小说。 标准答案:C 考生答案:C 本题得分:2.5 分 题号: 4 本题分数:2.5 分 The typical representatives of G.B.Shaw’ s early plays are( ). A、Man and Superman,The Apple Cart B、Widowers’ House,Mrs. Warren’ s Profession C、Candida,Mrs. Warren’ s Profession D、The Apple Cart,Widowers’ House (P321-322)。萧伯纳的第一步剧作是Widowers’ House,写于1892年;第二部剧作是Mrs. Warren’ s Profession,写于1893年。 标准答案:B 考生答案:B 本题得分:2.5 分 题号: 5 本题分数:2.5 分 It was only after the publication of( )that https://www.360docs.net/doc/de1093460.html,wrence was recognized as a prominent novelist.

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(1)答案

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《英美文学选读》复习资料

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英美文学选读试题A

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历年英美文学选读真题及答案

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自考英美文学选读复习资料

1. …I glaneed back once. A wafer of a moon was shining over Gatsby's house, making the ni ght fine as before, and survi ving the laughter and the sound of his still glowing garden. A sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host, who stood on the porch, his hand up in a formal gesture of farewell. A. lden tify the author and the title of the no vel from which this passage is take n. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby B. The passage describes the end of an eve nt. What is it? It is a description of the end of a big party C. What implied meaning can you get from read ing this passage? The passage hints at the meaninglessness, spiritual emptiness and vanity of such a life of pleasure-seeking. There is a tragic sense that the party ”will be over. 2. My ton gue, every atom of my blood, form'd from this soil, this air, Born here of pare nts born here from pare nts the same, and their pare nts the same, I, now thirty-seve n years old in perfect health begi n, Hoping to cease not till death. A. Iden tify the poet and the title of the poem. Whitman, Song of Myself B. What do "soil" and "air" represe nt in the first line? America, his coun try, his n ative land C. What does the poet try to say in the above four lin es? I was born and nurtured by this land and shall from now on devote my whole life to the coun try. 3. I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom bel onging to me as good bel ongs to you. I loafe and inv ite my soul, I lea n and loafe at my ease observ ing a spear of summer grass. ” (From Walt Whitman ' So ng of Myself ”) A. Who does myself ” refer to ? The poet himself and the America n people. B. How do you un dersta nd the line I loafe and in vite my soul? ” The line in dicates a separati on of the body and the soul. C. What does a spear of summer grass "symbolize? The phrase in dicates Whitma n ' optimism and experie nee. 4. "A nd the n ative hue of resoluti on/Is sicklied o 'r with the pale cast of thought." (Shakespeare, Humlet) A. What does the "n ative hue of resoluti on" mea n? determ in ati on (determ inedn ess, actio n, activity, ...) B. What does the "pale cast of thought" sta nd for? con siderati on (in decisi on, in activity, hesitati on,...) C. What idea do the two lines express? Too much thi nking (con siderati on,...) made (makes) activity (acti on) impossible. 5. "Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; /Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear!" A. Ide ntify the poem and the poet. Shelley ' Ode to the West Wind B. What is the "Wild Spirit"? The West Wind; "breath of Autumn ' being" C. What does the "Wild Spirit" destroy and preserve? It destroys things that are dead, it preserves new life. 6. "Whe n the mini ster spoke from the pulpit, with power and fervid eloque nee, and, with his hands on the ope n bible, of the sacred truths of our religi on, and of sain t-like lives and triumpha nt deaths, and of future bliss or misery unu tterable, the n did Goodma nBrow n turn pale, dreadi ng, lest the roof should thun der dow n upon the gray blasphemer and his hearers. A. Ide ntify the title of the short story from which this part is take n. Hawthorne ' Young Goodman Brown B. What had happe ned in the story before this church sce ne? Brow n had atte nded a witches ' party where he saw many prom inent people of the village, the mini ster in cluded. C. Why was Goodma n Brow n afraid the roof might thun der dow n? Brow n was shocked by the mini ster, secretly a member of the evil club, who could talk about sacred truths of the religi on ope nly and un ashamedly. He thought God would punish such hypocrites dow n on them. 7. (A lot of comm on objects have bee n enu merated before, and here are the last two lines of There Was a Child Went Forth :) The horizon ' edge, the flying sea-crow, the fragranee of salt marsh and shore mud. These became part of that child who went forth every day, and who now goes, and will always go forth every day. A. Who is the author of this poem? What is the title of the poem? Whitma n. There was a Child Went Forth B. What does the "Child" sta nd for in the poem? The young grow ing America. C. In one or two senten ces, i nterpret the implied meaning of the two lin es. The poet uses his childhood experie nee of grow ing up and lear ning about the world around him to imply that young America will grow and develop like that. D. How do you un dersta nd These became part of the child ”? It is interesting to reexamine the sequenee of the items list in this poem which became part of the child ". They reflect the natural process of a boy ' growth. At first, his world was limited within the barnyard. Later, he sought into fields and streets. Then, he became interested in something more mysterious —his fellow huma n bein gs. Fin ally, he was on the symbolic threshold of the outside world, the sea. He had grow n in to a young man from a boy. 8. And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin, Whe n I am pinned and wriggli ng on the wall. Then how should begi n

英美文学选读模拟试卷一

Network Education College, BLCU 《英美文学选读》模拟试卷一 注意: 1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。 3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of_______. [A] Piers Plowman [B] Sir Gawain and the Green Knight [C] Confessio Amantis [D] The Canterbury Tales 2. In "After Apple- Picking," Robert Frost wrote: "For I have had too much / Of apple -picking: I am overtired/ Of the great harvest I myself desired." From these lines we can conclude that the speaker is_______. [A] happy about the harvest [B] still very much interested in apple-picking [C] expecting a greater harvest [D] indifferent to what he once desired 3.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,_______became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century. [A] Sentimentalism [B] romanticism [C] realism [D] naturalism 4. Of the following American poets in the twentieth century, the one who has the best knowledge of Chinese culture is _______. [A] Robert Frost [B] Allen Ginsberg [C] Ezra Pound [D] Cummings 5. _______is the first important governess novel in the English literary history. [A] Jane Eyre [B] Emma [C] Wuthering Heights [D] Middlemarch 6. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their_______. [A] indestructible spirit [B] pessimistic view of life [C] war experiences [D] masculinity 7. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’Ode to a Nightingale? _______

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