名词性从句学案(语法精讲-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)+经典习题(含答案)
名词性从句优秀教案(练习).doc

名词性从句讲解(复习课)一、热点考点回顾(-)名词性从句定义在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses),名词性从句的功能相当于名词或名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
因此根据它在句屮不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从高考的考杳的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。
(二)名词性从句1•从句的分类厂形容词性从句,即定语从句Y状语从句从句i r主语从句名词性从务宾语从句1表语从句同位语从句2.说明:①名词性从句的功能相当于名词,根据其在句中充当的成份,有不同的叫法。
②引导名词性从句的连接词主要有:a.从属连词that,无词义,不作句子成分;在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
I hope (that) you will enjoy your holiday.希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious.很显然他喜欢你。
b.从属连词if, whether (是否)有词义,但不作句了成分。
引导宾语从句时,可换成互换,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if;He asked whether [if] I would show him the way.他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(引导主语从句,不能用if代替whether)c.从属连词as if (=as though,似乎、好像)有词义,但不作句了成分;She looked as if she had cried.她看起來好像哭过。
d.连接彳弋词who, whoever, what, whatever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, howmuch, how many有词义,作主语、宾语、定语成分;Tell me which one you like best.告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句)讲解与练习

名词性从句〔宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句〕六大根本句型1主系表句型----- be 〔连系动词do〕2、主谓宾----- do〔vt〕3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词)4、主谓宾补----do(vt)5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。
6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词)宾语从句定义:在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
可以用以下公式进展表示:主语+谓语+从句。
宾语从句的连词① that , ②whether(or not)或if; ③which(whichever),who(whoever),whom(whomever) ,whose(whosever),what(whatever); ④when(whenever),where(wherever),why,how(however); ⑤ how many, how much, how long, how often,how soon宾语从句的形式:1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句: 作为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
He knows the newsHe knows that the teacher is in classroom2、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句,把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。
He tells me the newsHe tells the news to meHe tells me that she is a teacherHe tells that she is a teacher to me3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语I find Chinese important主谓宾补I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important主谓宾语从句补I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter主谓形式宾语补宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.4、宾语从句的省略形式:某些形容词后面可以带宾语从句,其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句:这一类形容词通常是表示人物的心理,情感等状态的形容词如:sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surpriseda. I am glad (that) you helped me.b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam.1、I am glad of your help.2、I am sure about your exam.分析:上面句子中介词后面所跟成分都做介词宾语。
名词性从句(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试

专题11名词性从句1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点3.掌握宾语从句的考点4.掌握表语从句的考点5.掌握同位语从句的考点1名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whether,if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when,whenever,where,wherever,how,however,why(在从句中做状语)4.as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)一、主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语,大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语,that不可省;what引导的主语从句表示"……的东西"时,一般不用it作形式主语;whatever,whoever,whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.注意:(1)在"It is necessary/important/strange/natural...+that从句"结构中,从句谓语常用"(should+)动词原形"形式。
3.主语从句的特殊用法(1)主语从句与定语从句的转换☞What is needed has been bought.☞All that is needed has been bought.所有需要的都被买了。
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)讲解素材 高考英语语法总复习

名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)讲解高考英语语法总复习复合句:主句+从句意思上来讲主句是主要的。
但是从句才是我们学习的重点。
从句有各种各样的变化,从句要作不同的成分的,主句与从句间要加不同的连接词,可能有时候还要倒置。
例句:America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work(这一部分为主句)。
unless从句1前的连接词。
banks mark assets to levels 从句1。
表示条件的从句。
如果...which从句2前的连接词。
buyers find attractive 从句2。
修饰前面levels的定语从句。
(一)名词性从句(当成名词来用的句子)包括:1、宾语从句(最重要);2、表语从句(最不重要);3、主语从句(一般重要);4、同位语从句(一般重要)。
4种从句的写法一样,不一样的是位置不一样。
先看:1、宾语从句(最重要)1)含义:是一个作宾语的句子,位置是把它放到主句里作主句的宾语。
例句:The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years.全句是一个主句,但是that many species have endured for millions of years作了该主句的宾语。
即that many species have endured for millions of years为宾语从句。
2)宾语从句的写法:先写两简单句,其中一个简单句作主句时省略掉宾语,然后将另一个简单句接到作主句的宾语位置当宾语即可,但是要注意连接词的使用。
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
具体用法见下表:主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语;whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)+that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...+that从句”的结构中,从句谓语常用“(should +)动词原形”。
宾语从句1.动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时,则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。
2.有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句,需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。
名词性从句详解及练习

各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类:下面我们逐一进行说明:一、名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同,分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开,并且它们都用相同的关联词,关联词如下:①主从连词:that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)(在句子中不充当任何成分)②连接代词:who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词:when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用,连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外,还充当从句某一个成分。
另外,可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句,来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍(一)主语从句(subject clause)在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如:That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动,这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为:It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句:What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
名词性从句学案
名词性从句学案Module Three Unit OneGramma r 名词性从句(一)I. 课前预习一、尝试回答下列问题:1. 什么是名词性从句?名词性从句有哪四种类型?名词性从句的连接词有哪几种?2. 连接名词性从句的that的特点是什么?3. 连接名词性从句的whether和if的区别是什么?4. 名词性从句中的that与what的区别是什么?5. 名词性从句中的时态和语序须注意什么?6. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别是什么?7. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气的特点是什么?8. whoever与no matter who 的区别是什么?(whatever与no matter what , whichever与no matter which)9. it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法有哪些?二、比较下列例句,说出什么是名词性从句和名词性从句分为哪几类。
1. The news makes me happy.That I can pay back their help makes me happy.2. I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.3. This is my question.My question is whether Polly can find her way home.4. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.三、划出名词性从句,找出连接词,并判断从句的类型:1. Whether he’ll be able to come is not yet known.2. It is exciting that everyone got back safely.3. Our school is no longer what it used to be .4. I often wonder if animals have the same senses as humans.5. I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back.6. The news that he couldn’t come made us upset.II.主体参与名词性从句: 即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
名词性从句学案
名词性从句(Noun Clauses)课前热身:判断以下句子中划线部分属于什么句子成分。
His job is important.What he does is important. (主语)I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day. ()This is his job.This is what he does every day. ()I don’t know abou t the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. (同位语)一、概念:在复合句中起作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
二、分类:可分为四类:主语从句、、表语从句和。
四、主语从句(the subject clause )(一)结构:That he is ready to help others is well- known .Whether he will attend the meeting is not decided.Who will go is not important.When he w ill leave for the United States hasn’t been decided.用正确的连接词填空1. the volleyball match will be put off is certain now.2. Mr. Liu will attend the meeting depends on the weather.3. she said is hard to understand.4. leaves the room last must turn off the lights.5. will won the match is still unknown.6._________ the English party will be held has not yet been unknown.(二)用it作形式主语的句型有:1)It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It is probable that he told her everything.2)It’s a pity that we can’t go.It’s still a problem whether they will go.3)It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.It is reported that China has sent another man-made satellite(人造卫星)into orbit.4)It seems that Alice will not come to the party at all.It happened that I was out that day.It occurred to me that I had forgotten my key in the office.5)It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.(三)主谓一致:1)在含有一个主语从句的主从复合句中,主句的谓语动词一般用。
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)讲解素材 高考英语语法总复习
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)讲解高考英语语法总复习复合句:主句+从句意思上来讲主句是主要的。
但是从句才是我们学习的重点。
从句有各种各样的变化,从句要作不同的成分的,主句与从句间要加不同的连接词,可能有时候还要倒置。
例句:America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work(这一部分为主句)。
unless从句1前的连接词。
banks mark assets to levels 从句1。
表示条件的从句。
如果...which从句2前的连接词。
buyers find attractive 从句2。
修饰前面levels的定语从句。
(一)名词性从句(当成名词来用的句子)包括:1、宾语从句(最重要);2、表语从句(最不重要);3、主语从句(一般重要);4、同位语从句(一般重要)。
4种从句的写法一样,不一样的是位置不一样。
先看:1、宾语从句(最重要)1)含义:是一个作宾语的句子,位置是把它放到主句里作主句的宾语。
例句:The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years.全句是一个主句,但是that many species have endured for millions of years作了该主句的宾语。
即that many species have endured for millions of years为宾语从句。
2)宾语从句的写法:先写两简单句,其中一个简单句作主句时省略掉宾语,然后将另一个简单句接到作主句的宾语位置当宾语即可,但是要注意连接词的使用。
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名词性从句学案(语法精讲-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)+经典习题(含答案)
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 名词性从句 名词性从句(主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句) (一) 主语从句 1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2. 2. 构成:关联词+简单句 3. 3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类: 4. (1) 从属连词that。 如: That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如: What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 解释: 1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有: A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如: It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。。 C.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如: It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 D.It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如: It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如: Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow 他们明天不来很要紧吗 G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如: How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪! 2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义 Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。 (二) 表语从句 1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2. 构成:关联词+简单句 3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类: (1) 从属连词that。如: The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如: He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如: The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 解释: 1. 连词because可引导表语从句。如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 注意: 1. what引导 “…….+ is + what表语从句”,= “…….+ is + 先行词that ……”,表示“.….是表语从句” 例:Raw material is what we are badly in need of. = Raw material is the thing that we are badly in need of. 2. when、where、why、whether、how引导 “…….+ is +when、where、why、whether、how表语从句”,表示“.….是表语从句” 例:That’s where we differ. 表语从句中只能用whether表示是否 例:The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. 3. that引导 “…….+ is /remain/look/seem/appear + that表语从句”,表示“.….是表语从句” 例:What’s troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in this field. 主语是reason时,表语从句必须由that引出 例:The reason I don’t go there was that I got a new job. 4. as if/as through引导 “……look/seem/appear/remain(系动词)+ as if/as through 表语从句”,表示“.….好像表语从句” 例:It looks as if it is going to rain. (三) 宾语从句 1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2. 构成:关联词+简单句 3. 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类: (1) 从属连词that。如: He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。 1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)大家都会看出发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。) 对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 4. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。) 鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。 (2)从属连词if/whether。如: I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如:Who or what he was, Martin never learned. (1) 介词宾语从句 宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如: He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。 有时介词可以省略。如: I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。解释:1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如: We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. 我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他已表明他不会屈服。 2.作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步,作形式宾语。如: He is a good student except that he is careless. 他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心。 You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。