锅炉专业英语中英文对照表(综合版)

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锅炉英语和220kv级变压器安装使用中英文解析

锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel 回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel 管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator 百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber 钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer 可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer 悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate typeregenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat fluxdensity炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning 封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging水循环试验 circulationtest：查明锅炉在启动、停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验。

锅炉专业的英语

水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 netural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉coal fired boiler重油锅炉heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler 超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX.ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP过热汽出口温度锅炉英文术语jiaogl - BY - 2007-6-19 18:10:00 锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler 工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler 角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler 火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace 水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head半球形封头hemispherical head平封头flat head水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker 管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface 水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure 包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall 敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment 水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft 额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon inrefuse散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度exhaust gas temperature许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement 偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end 通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling 化学清洗chemical cleaning 点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up 排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing 蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation 变压运行variable pressure operation 经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰clogging。

电力术语英汉对照

电力术语英汉对照supercritical pressure boiler 临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉super-high pressure boiler 超高压锅炉steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉steam generator 蒸汽发生器wet bottom boiler 液态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler 固态排渣锅炉coal-fired boiler 燃煤锅炉Gas-fired boiler 燃气锅炉oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉natural circulation boiler 自然循环锅炉drum boiler 汽包（锅筒）锅炉controlled circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉once-through boiler 直流锅炉combined circulation boiler 复合循环锅炉cyclone furnace boiler 旋风炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 沸腾炉circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 循环硫化床pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler 增压循环硫化床锅炉chain-grate boiler 链条锅炉hot-water boiler 热水锅炉water-heat boiler heat recover steam generator(HRSG) 废热（余热）锅炉start-up boiler 启动锅炉auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉refuse-fired boiler refuse incinerator 垃圾焚烧锅炉outdoor boiler 露天锅炉single furnace boiler 单炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler 双炉膛锅炉tower boiler 塔式锅炉box-type boiler 箱式锅炉furnace wall 炉墙drum 汽包（锅筒）head 封头drum end plate drum head 汽包封头downcomer 下降管centralized downcomer 集中下降管distributed downcomer 分散下降管riser 上升管tube bundle 管束（排）tube platen 管屏economizer tube 省煤器管superheated tube 过热器管reheater tube 再热器管coil 蛇形管supporting tube 吊挂管inlet pipe 引入管outlet pipe 引出管saturated steam pipe 饱和蒸汽管water wall tube 水冷壁管finned tube fin tube gilled tube 鳍片管rifled tube grooved tube 内螺纹管moisture absorption piping 吸潮管water wall 水冷壁membrane wall 膜式水冷壁rifled tube water wall 内螺纹水冷壁header 联箱steam header 集汽联箱bailey wall refractory belt 卫燃带wall enclosure tube 包墙管（包覆管）slag screen feston tube 防渣管（弗斯顿管）boiler proper 锅炉本体boiler unit 锅炉机组boiler structure 锅炉构架boiler framework 炉膛furnace 燃烧器direct-flow burner 直流式燃烧器turbulent burner 旋流式燃烧器NOX low NOX burner 低燃烧器tilting burner 摇摆式燃烧器split burner 缝隙式燃烧器combustion chamber 燃烧室oil gun torch 油枪damper 风门primary air 一次风secondary air 二次风tertiary air 三次风pulverized coal piping 煤粉管道tube plate 管板boiling temperature 沸点superheater 过热器front platen superheater 前屏过热器rear plate superheater 后屏过热器convection superheater 对流过热器radiant superheater 辐射过热器plate superheater 屏式过热器ceiling superheater 顶棚过热器wall enclosure superheater 包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater 前包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater 后包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater 侧包墙过热器soot blower 吹灰器rotary soot bolwer 转动式吹灰器retractable soot blower 伸缩式吹灰器heating surface area heat absorption area 受热面积furnace volume 炉膛容积furnace heat release rate furnace heating absorption rate 炉膛热负荷steam separator moisture separator 汽水分离器starting separator 起动分离器recirculating piping 再循环管steam air heater 暖风器reheater 再热器primary reheater 再热器冷段final reheater 再热器热段ceiling 顶棚economizer 省煤器tube economizer 管式省煤器tubular air preheater 管式空气预热器regenerative air preheater rotary air preheater 回转式（再生式）空气预热器plate air preheater 板式空气预热器air preheater 空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater 三分仓空气预热器air leakage coefficient 漏风系数air leakage ratio 漏风率air leakage system 漏风系统air leakage test 漏风试验safety valve 安全门opening pressure of safety valve 安全门开启压力safety valve reseating pressure 安全门回座压力pressure setting test of safety valve 安全门压力整定试验safety valve operating pressure 安全门动作压力saturated steam safety valve 饱和蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve 过热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve 再热蒸汽安全门explosion vent 防暴门inspection hole 检查孔emergency water spray valve 事故喷水阀emergency drum drain valve 汽包事故放水阀three-way valve 三通阀back wash valve 反冲洗阀sampling valve 取样阀gate 插板feedwater overall bypass valve 给水大旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 给水小旁路门plate girder upper beam 大板梁outer casing 外护板blowdown 锅炉排污intermittent blowdown flash tank 定期排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 连续排污扩容器ash hopper 灰斗bottom ash hopper furnace hopper 冷灰斗mixer 混合器ring gear geared ring 齿圈（大牙轮）air conditioner 空调器air compressor 空气压缩机coal feeder 给煤机belt coal feeder 皮带式给煤机scraper coal feeder 刮板式给煤机paddle coal feeder 叶轮式给煤机pulverizer coal feeder 给粉机coal pulverizer coal mill 磨煤机tube mill 钢球磨煤机roller mill bowl mill disk roll mill 中速辊式磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 双进双出钢求磨煤机medium speed mill 中速磨煤机beater wheel mill beater mill 风扇磨煤机pulverized coal exhauster 排粉风机primary air fan 一次风机gas recirculation fan 烟气再循环风机forced draft fan force fan 送风机induced draft fan induced fan 引风机centrifugal fan 离心风机axial-flow fan 轴流风机double speed fan 双速风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan 轴流静叶可调风机fixed pitch axial-flow fanadjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan 轴流动叶可调风机variable pitch axial-flow fanraw coal bunker raw coal silo 原煤斗pulverized coal bunker 煤粉仓pulverized coal conveyer 输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 刮板输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer 螺旋输粉机classifier 粗粉分离器cyclone separator 细粉分离器（旋风分离器）air lock flap 锁气器speed reduce 减速机observation hole 看火孔man hole 人孔门heavy oil pump 重油泵heavy oil heater 重油加热器biflux 汽汽热交换器gas tank 煤气罐expansion joint 膨胀补偿节direct firing pulverizing system 直吹式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 中贮式制粉系统boiler efficiency 锅炉效率boiler thermodynamic calculation 锅炉热力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 锅炉空气动力计算boiler water circulation calculation 锅炉水循环计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 锅炉水力计算boiler strength calculation 锅炉强度计算boiler heat balance calculation 锅炉热平衡direct balance method 正平衡法indirect balance method 反平衡法excess air coefficient 过剩空气系数flue gas temperature 排烟温度specific evaporation 单位蒸量low temperature corrosion 低温腐蚀high temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀lagging 结渣deposit corrosion 结垢腐蚀fly ash erosion 飞灰磨损furnace draft 炉膛负压maximum permissible temperature 最高允许温度furnace pressure 炉膛正压water circulation 水循环circulation ratio 循环倍率dust collector precipitator 除尘器electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器rectifying device 整流装置rapping gear 锤打装置dust loading concentration 含尘浓度dust fineness 煤灰细度dust collection efficiency 除尘效率dry dust collector 干式除尘器wet dust collector scrubber 湿式除尘器venture scrubber 文丘里除尘器fabric filter bag house 布袋除尘器shot-cleaning device 钢珠除尘装置centrifugal scrubber 水膜式除尘器ash pump slag pump 灰渣泵shaft sealing pump 轴封泵ash slurry pump 灰浆泵dedusting pump 除尘水泵water recovery pond 回收水池clean water pond 清水池ash slurry pond 灰浆池oil pump pit 油泵坑ash silo 灰库ash yard 灰场ash yard dam 灰坝firebrick 耐火砖heat-insulating material 保温材料pneumatic pressure ash handling 干式除灰（气力除灰）hydraulic ash handling 水力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 负压气力除灰fluidizing transporter 仓式泵airslide air gravity conveyor 空气斜槽bottom and fly ash separate handling 灰渣分除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 灰渣混除bottom and fly ash recovery 灰渣利用bottom ash hopper 排渣槽submerged slag conveyor 埋刮板捞渣机screw slag conveyor 螺旋式捞渣机clinker grinder slag crusher 碎渣机vibrating screen 振动筛flame stabiliaer 稳燃器burner spiral case 燃烧器蜗壳atomization 雾化器mechanical atomization 机械雾化steam atomization 蒸汽雾化air atomization 空气雾化gas-solid two-phase flow 气固两相流动closed cycle 闭路循环carryoery 蒸汽带水boiler flame failure boiler flame blackout 炉膛灭火stable combustion 稳定燃烧pressure vessel 压力容器supports and hangers 支吊架raw coal piping 原煤管道air duct 风道hot air duct 热风道cold air duct 冷风道wall-through bushing wall-bushing 穿墙套管expansion joint 伸缩节pulverized coal feed piping 送粉管道fuel oil piping 燃油管道air piping 风管道primary air piping 一次风管道secondary air piping 二次风管道pulverized coal chute 落粉管ash piping 除灰管道gas dust gas pass 烟道convection flue gas pass 尾部烟道gas piping 煤气管continuous blowdown piping 连续排污管chimney stack 烟囱multi-flue chimney 多管式烟囱combustion 燃烧corner firing 四角喷射燃烧combustion rate 燃烧速度heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse 灰渣热损失heat loss due to flue gas 排烟热损失heat loss due to radiation 散热损失heat loss 热损失flame 火焰instable combustion 不稳定燃烧balance draft combustion 负压燃烧pressurized combustion 微负压燃烧furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛容积热负荷furnace temperature 炉膛温度boiler water circulation 锅炉水循环departure from nucleate boiling(DNB) 偏离泡核沸腾hydraulic test 水压试验priming 汽水共沸ignition 点火ignition preparation 点火准备firing point ignition temperature 着火点nose 折焰角fly ash 飞灰fineness of pulverized coal 煤粉细度ash 灰ash fushion temperature ash fushion point ash melting point 灰的熔化点grindability index 可磨系数maximum evaporation 最大蒸发量boiler heat balance 锅炉热平衡overload operation 超负荷运行positive pressure 正压negative pressure 负压theoretical air quantity 理论空气量excess air quantity 过剩空气量cold air 冷风hot air 热风slag removal 除渣flue gas 烟气boiler water filling 锅炉上水tube burst due to creep 蠕胀爆管overfeed of water into drum 汽包满水boiler fire extinction 锅炉灭火puff 爆燃explosion 爆炸（外爆）implosion 内爆anti-explosion 防爆pulverized coal self-ignition pulverized coal 煤粉自燃spontaneous combustionash fouling 堵灰coal jamming coal plugging 堵煤firing tangential circle 燃烧切圆flame center 火焰中心pulverized coal deposits 积粉ash deposits 粉灰combustibles in fly ash 飞灰可燃物fuel oil for ignition 点火用油fly ash corrosion 飞灰腐蚀heating surface 受热面radiation heating surface 辐射受热面convection heating surface 对流受热面rear heat recovery surface 尾部受热面oxygen content 含氧量evaporation evaporative capacity 蒸发量air switch-over 切换风coal consumption rate 煤耗率heating value of the as fired coal 入炉煤发热量boiler shutdown 停炉fire-off 熄火recovery of ash slurry water 灰水回收fine ash 细灰coarse ash 粗灰dry ash 干灰wet ash 湿灰combustion system firing system 燃烧系数coal pulverizing system 制粉系统ash handling system 除灰系统steam turbine 汽轮机condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机steam extraction turbine 抽汽式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine 中间再热式汽轮机steam supply turbine heat supply turbine cogeneration turbine 供热式汽轮机impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机axial flow turbine 轴流式汽轮机radial flow turbine 辐流式汽轮机tandem compound turbine single-shaft turbine 单轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine cross compound turbine 双轴汽轮机topping turbine 前置式汽轮机gas turbine 燃气轮机high pressure turbine 高压汽轮机medium pressure turbine 中压汽轮机low pressure turbine 低压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine 超高压汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine 亚临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine 超临界压力汽轮机air cooled turbine unit 空冷式汽轮机组gas turbine unit 燃气轮机组（装置）high-pressure(HP) cylinder 高压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder 中压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder 低压汽缸inner casing 内汽缸outer casing 外汽缸upper casing 上汽缸lower casing 下汽缸cylinder flange heating appliance 汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder sole pin 汽缸台板（底板）cylinder claw 汽缸猫爪sliding pin 滑销traverse pin 横销longitudinal pin 纵销vertical pin 立销aligning pin locating pin 定位销turbine rotor 汽轮机转子blade disc 叶轮blade bucket 叶片moving blade 动叶片stationary blade 静叶片type of blade root 叶根型式length of last stage blade 末级叶片长度nozzle box 喷嘴室last stage blade stress 末级叶片强度steam exhaust hood 排汽室nozzle 喷嘴shroud ring 围带lacing wire 拉筋（拉金）balance weight 平衡块dowel 固定螺钉diaphragm 隔板diaphragm sleeve 隔板套diaphragm seal diaphragm sealing 隔板汽封steam seal gland steam sealing 汽封labyrinth seal 迷宫式汽封serrate-type steam seal 梳齿式汽封seal bushing 汽封套seal block 汽封块seal tooth 汽封齿bearing stoll bearing bracket 轴承支架main bearing box 主轴承箱ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust collar 止推环bearing pillow 瓦枕lock 锁饼thrust bearing pad 推力瓦块main oil pump 主油泵emergency bearing oil pump 备用油泵regulation oil pump speed governing oil pump 调速油泵AC lube oil pump 交流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump 直流润滑油泵oil injector 注油器synchronizer 同步器synchronizer hand wheel 同步器手轮pilot valve 控制滑阀servo-valve 随动滑阀distributing pilot valve distributor valve 分配滑阀intermediate valve 中间滑阀differentiator 微分器load limiter 功率限制器dynamic corrector 动态校正器valve sleeve 滑阀套oil nozzle 喷油嘴flexible governor 弹性调速器governor stop 调速器挡块emergency trip pilot valve 危急遮断器滑阀ram 撞击子fire protection pilot valve 防火滑阀delay pilot valve 延滞滑阀follow-up pilot valve 跟踪滑阀- electro-hydraulic converter electro-hydraulic transducer 电液转换器change-over pilot valve 切换滑阀emergency governor 危急保安器emergency governor pilot valve 危急保安器滑阀overspeed test pilot valve 超速试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve 喷油试验滑阀feedback pilot valve 反馈滑阀oil drain valve at star-up 起动排油阀emergency oil relieve valve 紧急放油阀oil diacharge outlet 排油口throttle pilot valve 节流滑阀movable pilot valve 滑动油阀high-pressure automatic closing gear 高压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear 中压自动关闭器high-pressure hydraulic actuator high-pressure servo-motor 高压油动机（高压伺服马达）medium-pressure hydraulic actuator medium-pressure servo-motor 中压油动机lever 杠杆shaft 轴main shaft 主轴driven shaft 传动轴(主动轴)driven shaft 被动轴（从动轴）axle 小轴coupling 联轴器rigid coupling 刚性联轴器semi-flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器serrated coupling 齿型联轴器oil cooler 冷油器oil overflow valve 溢油器oil-fume extractor oil fume exhaust 排油烟机oil-fume separator 油烟分离器oil purifier oil conditioner 油净化器filtering tank 过滤罐bag filter fabric filter 布袋式过滤器gear oil pump 齿轮油泵jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵piston type oil pump 柱塞式油泵worm type oil pump 螺杆式油泵turning gear 盘车装置turning gear hand wheel 盘车手轮lagging enclosure 化桩板gear 齿轮spur gear 直齿式齿轮helical gear 斜齿式齿轮bevel gear 伞型齿轮worm wheel 蜗轮worm stem 蜗杆spring 弹簧sealing oil tank 密封油箱air side AC sealing oil pump 空气侧交流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 空气侧支流密封油泵differential pressure valve 压差阀balancing valve 平衡阀sealing pad 密封瓦buffer oil tank 缓冲油箱head oil tank elevated oil tank 高位油箱emergency oil tank 事故油箱magnetic filter 磁性过滤器generator inner cooling water tank 发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water pump 发电机内冷水泵ion exchanger 离子交换器dryer drier 干燥器condensing type drier 冷凝式干燥器condenser 凝汽器multi-pressure condenser 多压式凝汽器single-pass condenser 单流程凝汽器double-pass condenser 双流程凝汽器brass tube 黄铜管tube plate 管板condenser throat 凝汽器喉部hot well 热水井condensate pump 凝结水泵pump casing 泵壳gland packing 盘根gland top cover 盘根压盖gland end cover 盘根端盖packing 填料shaft seal extraction fan 轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction cooler gland cooler 轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal leakage heater 轴封漏汽加热器low-pressure feed water heater 低压加热器media-pressure feed water heater 中压加热器high-pressure feed water heater 高压加热器steam cooler 蒸汽冷却器drain water cooler 疏水冷却器steam side 汽侧water side 水侧U U-tube 型管deaerator 除氧器water storage pond 储水池horizontal type deaerator 卧式除氧器vertical type deaerator 立式除氧器atomizing type deaerator 喷雾式除氧器water spraying tray sprinkling tray 淋水盘deaerated water tank 除氧水箱surge water tank stabilizing water tank 稳压水箱demineralized water tank 除盐水箱demineralized water pump 除盐水泵steam-driven feed water pump 汽动给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 电动调速给水泵booster pump 前置水泵feed water pump 给水泵mechanical seal 机械密封carbon seal ring carbon packing ring 碳精密封环moving ring 动环static ring 静环balancing disc 平衡盘hydraulic coupler 液力偶合器pump impeller driving impeller 泵轮（主动轮）whirling impeller driven impeller 涡轮（从动轮）scoop tube 勺管auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵drain pump 疏水泵drain flash tank 疏水扩容器drain tank 疏水箱heater for heating network heating network hot water heater 热网加热器raw water heater 生水加热器pump for heating network heating network hot water pump 热网水泵raw water pump 生水泵pump for scrubber scrubber water pump 除尘水泵case shell 壳体water chamber 水室end cover 封头baffle plate 挡板guide plate 导流板water jet pump 射水泵vaccum pump 真空泵water jet air ejector 射水抽气器steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器water jet pond 射水池drain water pond 排水池industrial water pump service water pump 工业水泵blowdown pump 排污泵axial flow pump 轴流泵clean water pump 清水泵sewage pump 污水泵water discharge pump 排水泵vertical deep-well pump 立式深井泵deep-well pump 深井泵submerged pump 潜水泵circulating water pump 循环水泵trash remover 清污机mixed flow pump 混流泵centrifugal pump 离心泵rotating type screen screw type strainer 旋转滤网rubber ball recirculating pump 胶球泵ball screen 收球网ball collector 装球网tubular cooler tube type cooler 管式冷却器supporting wedge 支撑斜钢plate type cooler 板式冷却器cooling water pond 冷却水池spraying water pond 喷水池cooling tower 冷却水塔natural draft cooling tower 自然通风冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 逆流式冷却塔transverse flow cooling tower 横流式塔mechanical draft cooling tower 机力通风冷却塔air cooling tower 空气冷却塔dry cooling tower 干式冷却塔water diversion channel 分水槽shaft well 竖井gate well 闸板井gate chamber gate house 闸门室air baffle plate 挡风板main steam piping live steam piping 新（主）蒸汽管道main steam system 主蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem 再热蒸汽系统extraction steam system 抽汽系统shaft seal steam supply system 轴封供汽系统shaft seal 轴封valve lever leakage steam system 门杆漏汽系统casing flange and bolt heating system 汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统vaccum system 真空系统condensate system 凝结水系统reheat steam system 再热蒸汽管道feed water system 给水系统circulating water system 循环水系统industrial water system service water system 工业水系统oil supply system 供油系统seal oil system 密封油系统auxiliary steam system 厂用蒸汽系统speed governing system 调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system 电液调速系统generator inner cooling water system 发电机内冷水系统heating network system 热网系统steam lead pipe 导汽管inter-connecting pipe 连通管steam extraction pipe 抽汽管道steam extraction header 抽汽母管plant service steam piping 厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam header 厂用蒸汽母管steam bypass system 蒸汽旁路系统single stage steam bypass 蒸汽大旁路first stage steam bypass 一级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass 二级蒸汽旁路auxiliary steam header 辅助蒸汽母管steam header 供汽联箱return steam header 回汽联箱water supply header 供水联箱return water header 回水联箱valve lever steam leakage piping 门杆漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping 轴封漏汽管道air extraction piping 抽空气管道compressed air piping 压缩空气管道hydrogen piping 氢气管道drain water piping 疏水管道condensate piping 凝结水管道circulating water piping 循环水管道industrial water piping service water piping 工业水管道cooling water piping 冷却水管道feed water piping 给水管道demineralized water piping 除盐水管道attemperating water piping 减温水管道recirculating water piping 再循环水管道water discharge piping 排水管道lube oil supply piping 润滑油供油管道lube oil piping 润滑油管governing oil piping 调速油管return oil piping 回油管道pressure oil piping 压力油管道seal oil piping 密封油管道pulsating oil piping 脉动油管heating network water piping 热网水管道balance pipe 平衡管motor-operated main gate valve 电动主闸门high-pressure main stop valve 高压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve 中压主汽门bypass valve 旁路门corrosion-proof valve 防腐汽门high-pressure governor valve 高压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 中压调速汽门atmospheric relief valve 对空排汽门drain valve 疏水门adjusting valve 调整门motor-operated valve 电动门hand-operated valve 手动门attemperator desuperheater 减温器pressure reducer(valve) 减压器（阀）temperature and pressure reducer 减温减压器motor-operated steam extraction valve 抽汽电动门extraction check valve 抽汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 高压排汽逆止门check valve non-return valve 逆止门inlet valve 入口门outlet valve 出口门globe valve 球型阀gate valve 闸板阀needle valve 针型阀tripper valve 翻板阀hydraulic valve 液压阀control valve 控制阀reverse flow valve 换向阀drain valve 疏水阀butterfly valve 蝶阀rubber lined valve 衬胶门composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 高压加热器出口联成阀high pressure heater bypass valve 高压加热器旁路门water seal valve 水封阀门blow down valve 排污门exhaust steam valve 排气门exhaust steam valve 排汽门water supply valve make-up water valve 补水门oil valve oil supply valve 补油门hydrogen supply valve 补氢门air valve 空气门vacuum breaking valve vacuum breaker 真空破坏阀exhaust steam safety valve 排汽安全门spring relief valve 弹簧安全门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve 排汽缸喷水门solenoid valve magnet valve 电磁阀front intercept valve 前截门rear intercept valve 后截门hydrogen vent valve 排氢门intermediate stage bleed-off valve 中间抽头门minimum flow valve 最小流量阀pump warming valve 暖泵门pump-body water drain valve 泵体放水门water discharge valve 放水门attemperating water valve 减温水门change-over valve diverting valve 切换门interconnection valve 联络门hydraulic check valve 液压逆止门reboiled heating valve 再沸腾加热门air vent valve 放空气门recirculation valve 再循环门cooling water valve 冷却水门thermal efficiency heat efficiency 热效率internal efficiency 内效率rated operation condition 额定工况maximum operation condition 最大工况steam consumption 汽耗量steam consumption rate 汽耗率specific heat consumption heat rate 热耗率initial steam pressure live steam pressure 新蒸汽压力cold reheated steam pressure 再热蒸汽冷段压力hot reheated steam pressure 再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam temperature 再热蒸汽热段温度cold reheated steam temperature 再热蒸汽冷段温度steam flow 主蒸汽流量reheated steam flow 再热蒸汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 低压缸排汽流量rotating speed revolution 转速vaccum 真空度rotation direction 旋转方向feedwater temperature 给水温度pressure at velocity stage 调节级压力critical speed 临界转速lifting weight 吊装重量speed variation rate 速度变化率delay rate 迟缓率cam torque angle 凸轮转角superheat degree 过热度temperature difference 温差terminal temperature difference 端差supercooling degree 过冷度high pressure heater availability rate 高压加热器投入率axial shift axial displacement 轴向位移shaft swinging value shaft eccentricity 大轴晃动值high-pressure cylinder expansion 高压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion 中压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion 低压缸膨胀governing oil pressure 市政速油压lubricating oil pressure 润滑油压impulse oil pressure 脉动油压additional safeguard oil pressure 附加保安油压oil pressure above pilot valve 滑阀上油压oil pressure under pilot valve 滑阀下油压lubricating oil temperature 润滑油温bearing return oil temperature 轴承加油温度babbit metal temperature bearing metal temperature 轴承钨金温度thrust pad temperature 推力瓦块温度seal oil pressure 密封油压oil level 油位oxygen content of water 水中含氧量condensate hardness 凝结水硬度shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude 轴承振动值vertical vibration amplitude 垂直振动值horizontal vibration amplitude 水平振动值axial vibration amplitude 轴向振动值oil film oscillation oil whipping 油膜振荡impulse starting 冲转cold start 冷态启动hot start 热态启动starting at sliding parameters sliding pressure starting 滑参数启动shut-down at sliding parameters sliding pressure shut-down 滑参数停机speed up 升速percentage of maximum momentary speed variation 升速率speed-up rateloading rate 负荷上升率base load 基本负荷peak load regulating operation cyclic operation 调峰运行idling idle running 空转hand trip turbine hand trip 手动打闸停机turbine warming up 暖机minimum turning time 最短盘车时间low speed warming 低速暖机medium speed warming 中速暖机starting curve at sliding parameters 滑参数起动曲线sliding pressure starting-up curveshut-down curve at sliding parameters 滑参数停机曲线sliding pressure shut-down curvefull admission 全周进汽partial admission partial-arc admission 部分进汽nozzle governing 喷嘴调节throttle governing 节流调节vaccum breaking 破坏真空cylinder metal temperature 汽缸金属温度sound detection 听音检查idling time 惰走时间overspeed test 超速试验vaccum leakage test 真空严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test 主汽门严密性试验emergency governor oil filling test 危急遮断器充油试验low oil pressure protection test 低油压保护试验governing system pre-operation test 调速系统静止试验governing system dynamic performance test 调速系统动态特性试验governing system static performance test 调速系统静态特性试验load-dump test load-rejection test 甩负荷试验no-load test 空负荷试验full-load test 满负荷试验overload test 超负荷试验rotor balancing test 转子平衡试验dynamic balancing 动平衡static balancing 静平衡thermodynamic test 热力试验blade frequency test 叶片频率试验to be put into operation 投入运行opening 开启closing 关闭starting-up 启动shutting down 停止hydrogen charging 充氢hydrogen discharging 排氢water make-up 补水oil make-up 补油water level regulation 水位调整warming 暖管hand synchronizer 手摇同步器inspection examination 检查routing inspection 巡检carry-over 蒸汽带水hydraulic shock water hammer 水击overspeed 超速bearing burnt-out 轴承损坏（烧瓦）broken blade 断叶片broken shaft 断轴cavitation 气蚀reversal rotation 反转（倒转）regulation stage 调节级pressure stage 压力级vaccum extraction 抽真空turning 盘车flange heating 法兰加热bolt heating 螺栓加热steam leakage 漏汽water leakage 漏水carbon packing 炭精轴封smoking smoke belching 冒烟fire catching fire 着火strong vibration 强烈振动piping breaking 管道破裂no-steam operation 无蒸汽运行choking plugging blocking 堵塞abnormal sound 异音steam supply for shaft sealing 轴封供汽nonhomogeneous expansion 膨胀不均normal condition 正常状态cleaning 清洗operation 操作mechanical seal water 机械密封水gland cooling water 盘根冷却水water seal 水封circulation ratio 循环倍率vaccum down vaccum reduced 真空度降低/ oil baffle /油挡/ oil waper /刮油板acid cleaning pickling 酸洗deflection 扰度disassembly 解体assembly 组装maintenance 检修joint surface 结合面grinding 研磨bearing shoe grinding bearing pad fitting 刮瓦tightening force 紧力clearance gap 间隙fastening bolt 紧固螺栓cold spring 冷紧hot spring 热紧emergency blowdown valve 危急放汽阀bolt electric heating rod 螺栓加热棒dismantling 拆开top 顶部casing lifting cylinder lifting 吊汽缸cylinder covering 汽缸扣盖deformation 变形elastic deformation 弹性变形shunt ring 分流环expansion ring 膨胀圈top thread 顶丝oil baffle 油挡flow part 通流部分bearing neck up-rising inclination 轴颈扬度bearing neck dipping inclination 轴颈下沉bridge gauge 桥规burr 毛刺crack 裂纹fracture depth 断裂深度wall thickness 壁厚shrinking fit 套装electro-spark hardening 电火花强化balancing hole 平衡孔blade top 叶片顶部blade vibration 叶片振动rusting 锈蚀thrust disk collar 推力盘loosening 松动shaft crook shaft bending 轴弯曲wear 磨损axial 轴向radial 径向arc section 弧段back arc profile 背弧cylinder groove 汽缸洼窝steam-flow direction 汽流方向oil film 油膜concentricity 同心iron cushion packing iron plate adjusting pad 垫铁spherical 球面operating pad 工作瓦块non-operating pad 非工作瓦块replacement of parts 更换部件oil chamber 油腔oil hole 油孔centering 找正alignment 找中心differential expansion 胀差sealing glue 密封胶tube expansion 胀管dismantle 拆除expansion dead point 膨胀死点mechanism 机构flexible flexibility 灵活stroke travel 行程displacement 位移rack rackbar 齿条valve lever valve stem 阀杆valve seat 阀座pre-lifting valve 预起阀sole plate 台板spring hanger 弹簧吊架floating displacement 端面瓢偏six-element ring 六合环four-element ring 四合环air cooling zone 空气冷却器condensing zone 凝结区tube support plate 肋板tube bundle 管束oil whipping oil film vibration 油膜振动oil filter 滤油机pressure oil filter 压力式滤油机vacuum oil filter 真空滤油机cooling surface area 冷却面积surface type heat exchanger 表面式热交换器mixed type heat exchange 混合式热交换器turbine hall overhead crane 汽机房行车turbine pedestal 汽机基座turbine sole plate 汽机台板turning motor 盘车电动机main steam stop valve 主汽门governing valve 调速汽门bypass device 旁路装置speedometer tachometer 转速表hydraulic servomotor 油动机electronic-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统。

注汽锅炉-常用英汉翻译

注汽锅炉-常⽤英汉翻译注汽锅炉英⽂系统流程system process柱塞泵piston pump给⽔feed water回⽔阀backwater valve换热器heat exchanger对流段convection section过渡段transition section辐射段radiant section⿎风机blower伺服电机servo motor燃油fuel oil数据记录data record数据报表data sheet实时曲线real time curves报警表alarm list调节控制regulating control点⽕起炉ignition start参数设定parameter setting系统帮助system help瞬时流量instantaneous flowing累计流量integrated flowing流量清零按钮flow zero button管壁温度⾼报警pipe wall temperature high alarm烟⽓温度⾼报警smoke gas temperature high alarm 蒸汽温度⾼报警steam temperature high alarm 燃油温度低报警fuel oil temperature low alarm⽡⼝温度⾼报警throat temperature high alarm燃烧器门开报警burner door open alarm⽕焰故障报警flame failure alarm变频故障报警variable frequency failure alarm⽔流量低报警water flow low alarm电源故障报警power failure alarm仪表风压低报警instruments air pressure low alarm 燃⽓压⼒低报警fuel gas pressure low alarm 助燃风压⼒低报警combustion air pressure low alarm 蒸汽压⼒⾼报警steam pressure high alarm蒸汽压⼒低报警steam pressure low alarm燃油压⼒低报警Combustion oil pressure low alarm 雾化压⼒低报警atomizing pressure low alarm泵⼊⼝压⼒低报警pump inlet pressure low alarm润滑油压⼒低报警lubricant pressure low alarm润滑油液位低报警lubricant liquid level low alarm报警消⾳alarm silence报警履历表alarming history record开关量输⼊测试On-Off input test开关量输出测试On-Off output test模拟量状态测试analog value state testPID监控PID monitor管壁温度上限pipe wall upper temperature limit蒸汽温度上限steam upper temperature limit烟⽓温度上限smoke Gas upper temperature Limit燃油温度下限fuel oil lower temperature limit蒸汽压⼒上限steam upper pressure limit蒸汽压⼒下限steam lower pressure limit⽔流量下限water lower flow limit泵⼊⼝压⼒下限pump inlet lower pressure limit燃油压⼒下限fuel oil lower pressure limit仪表风压⼒下限instruments air lower pressure limit燃烧器温度上限burner upper temperature limit电加热器油温⾼electric heater temperature oil high电加热器重启回差electric heater restart return difference 电加热安全油压electric heating safe oil pressure 温度转换temperature transition压⼒转换pressure transition程序器连锁programmer linkage前吹扫fore-blow预吹扫prepurge引燃阀pilot valve主油阀main oil valve主汽阀main steam valve后吹扫post-purge系统当前状态system current state点⽕程序计时器ignition program timer复位按钮reset button空⽓雾化air atomized蒸汽雾化steam atomized⽔量执⾏⽅式water quantity running mode蒸汽压⼒低steam pressure low变频variable Frequency⼯频power frequency运⾏operation旁路passby点⽕开关ignition switch燃油选择fuel oil selection燃⽓选择fuel gas selection延长引燃extension pilot ignition调⽕regulating flame实时⽔量real time water quantity定值设定value setting定值反馈value feedback实时⽕量real time fire quantity偏置设定offset setting偏置反馈offset feedback燃油温度实际值combustion oil temperature effective value 燃油温度设定值combustion oil temperature value set ⼿动阀门开度manual valve opening油温控制⽅式oil temperature control mode泵⼯频继电器pump power frequency relay泵变频继电器pump variable frequency relay⿎风机继电器blower relay系统报警继电器system alarming relay主油阀继电器main oil valve relay空⽓雾化继电器air atomized relay蒸汽雾化继电器steam atomized relay引燃继电器pilot ignition relay点⽕程序器启动ignition programer start点⽕变压器继电器ignition transformer relay天然⽓阀门继电器nature gas valve relay电加热温控继电器electric heating temperature control relay 风机运⾏灯blower running lamp电加热器运⾏electric heater running空压机运⾏灯air compressor running lamp主油电磁阀灯main oil solenoid lamp柱塞泵运⾏灯piston Pump running lamp报警连锁灯alarming linkage lamp燃烧器运⾏灯burner running lamp前吹扫灯fore-blow lamp后吹扫灯post-purge lamp预吹扫灯prepurge lamp引燃阀灯pilot valve lamp主⽓阀灯main gas valve lamp柱塞泵⼿动piston pump manual柱塞泵⾃动piston pump auto⿎风机⼿动blower manual⿎风机⾃动blower auto燃料（燃油）fuel(oil)燃料（燃⽓）fuel(gas)燃料（混合）fuel(mixed)雾化（蒸汽）atomizing(steam)雾化（空⽓）atomizing (air)雾化（混合）atomizing(mixed)调⽕电磁阀（去PLC）regulating flame solenoid(to PLC) 燃烧故障combustion failure 引燃电磁阀pilot solenoid润滑油液位低lubrication liquid level low空压机AUX air compressor AUX雾化压⼒低开关atomizing low pressure switch电加热AUX electric heating AUX泵变频AUX pump variable frequency AUX泵⼯频AUX pump power frequency AUX助燃风压⼒低开关combustion air low pressure switch消⾳按钮silence button急停按钮emergency button复位按钮reset button主燃料阀main fuel valve预吹扫prepurge变频器故障transducer failure点⽕变压器ignition transformer泵出⼝温度pump outlet temperature对流段⼊⼝温度convection temperature inlet对流段出⼝温度convection temperature outlet辐射段⼊⼝温度radiation temperature inlet烟⽓温度Smoke Gas Temperature管壁温度pipe wall temperature蒸汽温度steam temperature燃烧器温度burner temperature燃油温度fuel oil temperature燃⽓温度fuel gas temperature泵变频频率pump variable frequency泵⼊⼝压⼒pump inlet pressure蒸汽压⼒steam pressure燃⽓压⼒fuel gas pressure燃油压⼒fuel oil pressure仪表风压⼒instrument air pressure⽔流量water flowing燃⽓流量fuel gas flowing燃油流量fuel oil flowing蒸汽⼲度steam dryness回⽔调节阀开度backwater control valve opening油温控制阀开度oil temperature control valve opening 风门开度air door opening。

锅炉英语

boiler house: 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室) water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room:控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率 Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振: accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况 warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化mul t istage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计 Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除 thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正 ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵 ATM :Atmosphere 大气 AC ::Air Condi t ioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器 AC :Al t ernating Current: 交流电 ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培 AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::BoilerFeedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管: CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Swi t ch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCHVLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Swi t ch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Condi t ioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Swi t ch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式: M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮 PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PR O :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Uni t:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫 SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板:Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持: ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀 SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器 TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵 TCV :Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件 TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear:Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换 TRBL: Trouble: 故障 TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: 温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值 VB: Vibration 振动 VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时 WP: Working Point: 工作点 WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀。

锅炉专业英语

Chapter 2 Boiler第二章锅炉Air heater 空预器Commissioning 试运行Anchor 支座，固定Compressor 压缩机、压气机Anhydrous ammonia 无水氨Condenser 凝汽器Anthracite 无烟煤Containment 反应堆安全壳Atomized 雾化Convection 对流Austenitic 奥氏体钢Coolant 制冷剂Auxialiary 辅助机械Coordinated 坐标，定位Axis 轴Corten低合金耐腐蚀钢Bagasse 甘蔗渣Counterflow 逆流（换热器）Bare tube 光管Creep strength 蠕变强度Bark 树皮Criterion 标准Beam 梁，横梁Critical pressure 临界压力Bituminous coal 烟煤Culm 煤屑Blade 叶片Cyclone furnace 旋风炉Blast 鼓风Debris 残骸、有机残留物Blowdown 排污Decane 癸烷Boiler 锅炉Decay 分解Bulk 大块的Deposited 沉积，沉淀的Burner zone 燃烧器区域Deterioration 恶化Butane 丁烷Diesel oil 柴油Calcination 煅烧Differential 差动，微分Capacity 出力Distillate 馏出物Carbon steel 碳钢Distortion 变形Cerium 铈Division wall 分隔墙，双面水冷壁Chromium 铬Drainage 疏水Circulating fluidized bed CFB 循环流化Drum 汽包床锅炉Coal char 煤焦Dwell time 保留时间Cogenerator 热电联产机组Economizer 省煤器Combustion 燃烧Embrittlement 脆性，脆化Equalization 均衡，平衡Ingress进口，入口Erosive 侵蚀的，腐蚀的In-line 顺列Ethane 乙烷Inorganic 无机的Evaluate 评估，评价Ion 离子Evaporate 蒸发Jurisdiction 权限Excess air 过量空气Lignite 褐煤Extended surface 扩展受热面Lime 石灰Fatigue 疲劳Limestone 石灰石Feedwater 给谁Low alloy 低合金钢Ferrite 铁素体Low-volatile 低挥发分的Fin 鳍片，肋片Margin 裕量，安全系数Flange 法兰Matrix 矩阵Flue gas 烟气Membrane 膜Fouling 沾污Methane 甲烷Furnace 炉膛Mill 磨煤机Generator 发电机Molecule 分子Geological 地质的Molten 熔化Girth 环形Nitric oxide 氮氧化物Govern 控制、调节Nonpressure 非承压的Gravity 重力Nontoxic 无毒的Header 联箱，集箱Organisms 有机体Helical 螺旋状的Oxidation 氧化Helium 氦Peat 泥煤Heterogeneous 不均匀的Pendants superheat platen悬吊式屏式过热器Hopper 斗，料斗Pentane 戊烷Husk 壳，外壳Petrochemical 石油化工制品Hydraulic 水力的，液压的Petroleum 石油制品Ignite 点火Plasma spray coating 等离子喷涂Impurity 杂质Platen 屏Inert 惰性Polymer 聚合物Inferior 低级的，劣质的Pores 气孔，小孔Ingredients 成分Porosity多空的Potassium 钾Slurry 水煤浆Prandtl numbers 普朗特数Sodium 钠Prefabricated 预制的Solvents 溶剂Premium fuel 优质燃料Sootblower 吹灰器Pressure loss 压力损失Sour gas 含硫气体Primary air 一次风Specification 规格Propane 丙烷Stable ignition 稳定着火Proximate analysis 工业分析Stanton number 斯坦顿数Pulp 纸浆Saturated 饱和的Pyrites 黄铁矿Straw 稻草Radius 半径，范围Steam line blowing 蒸汽管路吹灰Rare earth element 稀土元素Steams 茎，杆Recuperator 间壁式换热器Stress corrosion 应力腐蚀Regenerator 回热器，蓄热器Structural formula 结构式Regulate 控制，调节Stud 双头螺栓Repercussions 反应Subbituminous 贫煤，次烟煤Reservoirs 储气罐Suction 真空，负压Residuale fuel oil 渣油Sulphur 硫Resonant 共振Superheater 过热器Retract缩回Swamp 沼泽Reynolds number 雷诺数Sweet gas 无硫气Rigid 刚性的，紧密地Switchgear 配电装置，开关装置Rollers 辊子Temperature-entropy 温熵图Scale 水垢，Tenacious 黏的Seal 密封Thermodynamics 热力学Sedimentary 沉积Tube bundles 管束Serpentine tube 蛇形管Tubular 管状的Shale 页岩Turbine 汽轮机Silica 二氧化硅Velocity 速度Silt 淤泥Vertical spidle mill 中速磨，立轴磨Single-phase 单相Vessel 容器Skin casing 外护板Viscosity 黏度Slag 结渣V olumetric expansion 体膨胀Vulnerable 易损的，薄弱的DEH 数字电液系统Wear磨损DNB 偏离核态沸腾Welded 焊接FDF 送风机Wingwall屏式凝渣管FGD 烟气脱硫Yttrim 釔FSSS 炉膛安全检测保护系统Abbreviations HRB 回热锅炉AFBC 常压流化床燃烧IDF 引风机AFCO 燃料自动切断IGCC 整体煤气化联合循环AFWC 给水自动切断LMTD 对数平均温差ASME 美国机械工程师协会MFT 主燃料切断ATM 标准大气压MUF 锅炉补给水BFP 锅炉给水泵NWL 正常水位BUT 按钮OFA 火上风，燃尽风BWC锅炉水浓度PFBC 增压流化床燃烧BYP 旁路SSC 刮板除渣机CFBB 循环流化床锅炉TGA 热重分析仪MCR 最大连续蒸发量UBC 未燃烧DAS 数据采集系统WFGD 湿法烟气脱硫2.1 IntroductionBoilers use heat to convert water into steam for a variety of applications. Primary among these are electric power generation and industrial process heating. Steam has become a key resource because of its wide availability, advantageous properties and non toxic nature. The steam flow rates and operating conditions can vary dramatically; from 1000lb/h (0.1kg/s) in one process use to more than 10 million lb/h (1260kg/s) in large electric power plant; from about 14.7 psi (1 bar) and 212ºF in some heating applications to more than 4500 psi (310bar) and 1100ºF (593℃) in advanced cycle power plant.2.1 简介SSC锅炉利用热量使水转变成蒸汽以进行各种利用。

锅炉术语英文

锅炉boiler 锅炉机组固定式锅炉蒸汽锅炉电站锅炉工业锅炉生活锅炉热水锅炉boiler unit stationary boiler steam boiler power station boiler industrial boiler domestic boiler hot water boiler船用锅炉快装锅炉组装锅炉散装锅炉marine boiler package boiler shop-assembled boiler field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉中压锅炉高压锅炉超高压锅炉low pressure boiler medium pressure boiler high pressure boiler superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler 自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler 液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler 气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler 余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler 锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉corner tube boiler 立式锅炉vertical boiler 小型锅炉low-capacity boiler 铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace 液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace 火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler 链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler 煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boilercoal-water slurrty fired boiler fluidized bed boiler circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler 微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler 增压锅炉 supercharged boiler 辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler 通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler 汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater 锅炉本体 boiler proper 受热面 heating surface 辐射受热面 radiant heating surface 对流受热面 convection heating surface 附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface 受压部件 pressure part 受压元件 pressure part 管屏 tube panel 垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel 回带式管屏 ribbon panel 水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel 管束 tube bank 错列布置管束 staggered bank 顺列布置管束 in-line bank 对流烟道 convection pass 并联烟道 parallel gas passes 风道 air duct 炉膛(燃烧室) furnace 水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛 insulating furnace 炉胆 furnace 波形炉胆 corrugated furnace 回燃室 reversal chamber 冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom 卫燃带 refractory belt 折焰角 furnace arch 炉拱 arch 前拱 front arch 后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner 煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner 旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner 直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner 点火装置 flame ignitor 油燃烧器 oil burner 油雾化器 oil atomizer 机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner 气体燃烧器 gas burner 调风器 register 炉排 grate 链条炉排 travelling grate stoker 链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker 往复炉排 reciprocating grate 倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate 振动炉排 vibrating stoker 抛煤机 spreader stoker 锅筒 drum 上锅筒 steam drum 下锅筒 water drum 锅壳 shell 筒体 cylindrical shell 封头 head 凸形封头 convex head 椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head 半球形封头 hemispherical head 平封头 flat head 管板 tube plate 孔桥（管孔带） ligament 人孔 manhole 手孔 handhole 集箱（联箱） header 端盖 head 锅筒内部装置 drum internals 清洗装置 steam washer 旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator 百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber 钢丝网分离器 screen separator 多孔板 perforated distribution plate水煤浆燃烧锅炉流化床燃烧锅循环流化床锅炉集汽管dry pipe 排污管blowoff pipe 下降管downcomer 加药管chemical feed pipe 蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall 膜式水冷壁membrane wall 双面水冷壁division wall 防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank 烟管（火管）fire tube 螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube 内螺纹管ribbed tube 旗式受热面flag pattern surface 过热器superheater 辐射式过热器radiant superheater 墙式过热器wall superheater 屏式过热器platen superheater 对流式过热器convection superheater 包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall 顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器pendant superheater 水平式过热器horizontal superheater 再热器reheater 辐射式再热器radiant reheater 对流式再热器convection reheater 减温器desuperheater 、attemperator 表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器spray type attemperator 烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper 烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger 省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer 非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer 悬吊管pendant tube 空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater 受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater 锅炉构架boiler structure 支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure 悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure 桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架锅炉炉墙重型炉墙轻型炉墙buckstayboiler settingbottom supported heavy wall sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙炉墙护板top supported water cooled wall boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve 静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve 杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve 电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve 鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment 水位表water gauge 玻璃水位计glass water gauge 双色水位计double-colour water gauge 高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm 低置水位计remote water level indicator 防爆门explosion door 排污阀blowdown valve 疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder 点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection 额定蒸发量nominal capacity 最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating 额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter 额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure 额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature 额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown 锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers 锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers 锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环boiler circulation 循环回路circulation circuit 蒸汽品质steam quality 蒸汽污染steam contamination 机械携带mechanical carry-over 溶解携带vaporous carry-over 蒸汽净化steam purification 蒸汽湿度moisture in steam 分段蒸发stage evaporation 气温调节steam temperature control 给水feed water 补给水make-up water 锅水boiler water 给水品质feedwater condition 锅水浓度boiler water concentration 总硬度total hardness 总碱度total alkalinity 悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity 负压燃烧negative-pressure firing 压力燃烧pressurized firing 自然通风natural draft 机械通风mechanical draft 平衡通风balanced draft 分段送风zone control draft 燃料消耗量fuel consumption 计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 理论空气量theoretical air 过量空气系数excess air ratio 理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature 锅炉热效率boiler efficiency 保证效率guarantee efficiency 燃烧效率combustion efficiency 锅炉热损失boiler heat loss 排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air 三次风（三次空气） tertiary air furnace volume heat release ratefurnace cross-section heat release rate 辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heatflux density炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate 炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space 水动力特性 hydrodynamics 循环倍率 circulation ratio 循环水速 circulation velocity 运动压头 available static head 有效压头 available head 质量流速 mass velocity 质量含汽率 steam quality by mass 临界含汽率 critical steam quality 沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis 过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling 计算压力 calculated pressure 计算壁温 calculated metal temperature 最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数 safety factor 许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness 公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness 应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency 焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency 开孔补强reinforcement of openings 表面清理 surface cleaning 喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning 封头成型 head forming 冲压成型 press forming 旋压成型 spin forming 爆炸成型 explosion forming 边缘加工 edge processing 去毛刺 deburring 卷板 plate rolling 冷态卷板 cold rolling 热态卷板 hot rolling 矫形 shape righting 矫圆 round set 板边预弯 preliminary rolling 弯管 tube bending 冷态弯管 cold bending 胀管 tube expansion 胀管率 expansion efficiency 成排焊接 panel welding 成排弯管 panel bending 不圆度 out-of-roundness 直线度 straightness/alinement 偏心度 eccentricity 管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end 通球试验 ball passing test 锅筒起吊 drum lifting 砌墙 walling 烘炉furnace drying 煮炉 boiling out 补炉 fetting 挖补修理 remedy 除垢 descaling 机械除垢 mechanical descaling 化学清洗 chemical cleaning 碱煮除垢 alkali descaling 酸洗除垢 acid descaling 钝化处理 passivating 冲管 flushing 吹管 steam-line blowing 锅炉改造 boiler reforming 炉拱改造 arch reforming 循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up 上水 filling 水位 water level 炉内清扫 purge 点火 fire 升压 raising pressure 疏水 drain 并汽 bring a boiler onto the line 启动压力 start-up pressure 启动流量 start-up flow rate 滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown 连续排污 continuous blowdown 吹灰 soot blowing 压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing 蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing 药物炉膛容积热负荷炉膛截面热强度清灰chemical deashing 压火banking fire 停炉shutdown 定压运行constant pressure operation 变压运行variable pressure operation 经济运行economical operation 停炉保养preservation 湿法保养wet preservation 干法保养dry preservation 充气保养gas-filled preservation 外部检查visual inspection 内部检查internal inspection 宏观检验macroscopic examination 漏风试验air leakage test 堵灰clogging。

锅炉中英词汇

2.1锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型2.1.1.1锅炉boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。

2.1.1.2锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉范围内管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。

2.1.1.3固定式锅炉stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。

2.1.1.4蒸汽锅炉steam boiler用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。

2.1.1.5电站锅炉power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。

2.1.1.6工业锅炉industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。

2.1.1.7生活锅炉domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。

2.1.1.8热水锅炉hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。

2.1.1.9船用锅炉marine boiler装置于船舶上，用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。

2.1.1.10快装锅炉package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。

2.1.1.11组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler在制造厂内把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件，运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。

2.1.1.12散装锅炉field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。

2.1.1.13常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler锅炉本体上开孔或者用连通管与大气相通，在任何情况下，锅炉本体顶部表压为零的热水锅炉。

英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇

英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface）moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量amount of melting 熔化量amount of paperwork 资料工作量amount of trapped jet 捕集的射流量ampere turns 安匝ample drains 足够大的疏水量（器）ample size 足够大的尺寸amplitude 幅度，振幅amplitude distortion 幅度畸变amplitude linearity 幅度线性，垂直线性amplitude response 幅度响应analogue system 模拟系统analyticalapproach 分析方法analytical procedure 分析程序analytical solution 解析解决anchor bolt 基础螺栓anchor bolt chair 基础螺栓座ancillary fabrication method 辅助工艺方法，外围制造方法angle beam 斜射波束angle beam examination （超声）斜探法检验angle beam probe 斜探头angle butt joint 斜向对接接头angle joint 锐角接头[两构件平面交角在0°（对接）和90°（角接）之间的接头] angle of bevel 坡口面角度angle of impingement 入射角angle of rotation （焊缝）转角angle sheer wave probe 切变斜边探头，横波斜探头angle shot 斜探angle type drain valve 角型疏水阀angstrom unit (A’) 埃（计量单位）angular deformation (of butt welding joint) 角变形angular deviation 角变形angular distortion 角偏差angular misalignment 角形位错，角形错位angularity of tangent line 切线夹角anisotropy 各向异性annealed material 退火材料annealing 退火annealed aluminium 退火铝annual addenda 年度增补annular 环状annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙angular coils 环形线圈angular ring 圆环annulus 环隙annulus between layers and nozzle neck 层板和接管颈部之间的环隙anode corrosion inhibitor 阳极缓蚀剂anode drop 阳极压降anode fall 阳极压降ANSI= American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会ANSI Standard pipe flanges and fittings ANSI钢制管法兰和附件标准anthracite 无烟煤anticipated life 预期寿命anticipated maximum allowable working pressure 预期（估计，估算的）最高允许工作压力anticipated operating life 预期操作寿命anticipated pressure 预期压力anticipated time to failure 预期失效时间anti-galling compound 抗磨化合物anti-seismic test 抗震试验anti-seize compound 防咬死化合物anti-vibration test 抗震试验antimony 锑（Sb）aperture leak 小孔泄漏apex angle 顶角apparatus 设备appearance of strain line 出现应变线appearance of weld 焊缝成形appendix 附录appliance 设备，附件appliance and fittings 附件和配件applicable documents 相关文件，适用文件（在ASME规范第二卷中“document”一词实际上是指“标准”，故本词条亦可译为“相关标准”或“适（选）用标准”）applicable requirements 适用（的）要求applicant 申请人application （1）申请（2）用途"application, calibration and maintenance of test gages" 试验用压力表的使用、检定和维护（修）application for authorization to use Code Stamp 申请授权使用规范钢印application for Code Stamp 规范钢印的申请application form 申请书application of Code 规范的使用(在ASME规范中专指ASME规范)application of particles 磁粉的施加application of pressure 压力的施加，加压application work 安装工艺applied corrosion resistant linings 耐（腐）蚀衬里applied linings 衬里applied-lining construction 衬里结构applied loadings 外加载荷applied loading stress 外加载荷应力applied stress 作用应力appraisal 评价，鉴定appraisal cost 鉴定费用approval 批准，认可approval testing of welders 焊工录用考试approved Code specification 规范批准的技术条件（此处专指ASME规范）approved draft 批准稿approved specification 认可的标准，批准的技术条件approved welder 被录用的焊工approved welding procedure 批准的焊接工艺approximate 近似的approximate analysis 近似分析approximate location 大概位置，估计位置approximate solution 近似解approximate solution for fatigue strength 疲劳强度近似解appurtenance 附件，辅件appurtenant material 附件材料arbitrary figure 任意指定的材料arc （1）弧（2）电弧arc air gouging 电弧气刨arc atmosphere 电弧气氛arc blow 电弧偏吹arc column 弧柱arc core 弧心arc cutting 电弧切割arc efficiency 电弧效率arc eye 电光性眼炎arc force 电弧力arc gap 弧长arc length 弧长arc length control 弧长控制arc length of relevant redial gap 相关径向间隙的弧长arc motion 电弧的运动arc oscillation 电弧摆动arc seam weld 电弧缝焊arc sensor 电弧传感元件arc self-regulation 电弧自身调节arc spot welding 电弧点焊arc stability 电弧稳定性arc stiffness 电弧挺度arc strike 打弧，碰弧arc stud welding 螺柱弧焊arc voltage 电弧电压arc voltage control （A VC）弧压（长）控制。

专业英文词汇—锅炉

AB标准部件building block布置图arrangement diagram 布风装置distributor补给水管make-up pipeC撑杆（条）bar stay出渣门cleanout door沉头孔counterbore出口管discharge connection 层流lamellar flow冲量momentumD挡板damper plate垫圈gasket，collar对接法兰counterflange定距片distance piece定距环distance ring地脚螺栓anchor bolt电厂electric station端板/盖end plate点火器igniter，lighter等压的，恒压的isopiestic 动态平衡dynamic balance 吊耳lifting bail低扬程泵low-lift pump单向的one-dimensionalE二次蒸汽indirect steamF 废汽，乏汽dead steam, dischargingsteam, dump stream废气，排气exhaust gas废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler副产蒸汽by-product steam废热exhaust heat防爆门explosion door法兰flange法兰管接头flanged nozzleG锅炉支座boiler cradle/foot锅筒/汽包drum锅炉外壳boiler enclosure锅炉附件boiler fittings锅炉烟道boiler flue锅炉炉膛boiler furnace锅炉封头boiler head锅炉集箱boiler header锅炉受热面boiler heating surface 锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉炉墙boiler setting锅炉筒体boiler shell锅炉钢架boiler structure固定支座dead abutmentg管道阻力duct loss工地安装的field-erected，field-mounted工地焊接的field welded工地焊接field welding工地作业field work杆，杠杆lever国家标准national standard管接头，喷嘴nozzleH焊缝weld，welded seam焊道weld beam环缝circumferential seam环collar火管锅炉cylindrical flue boiler灌浆层grouting layer褐煤lignin，ligneous coal干燥剂drying agentIJ角钢angle steel角焊angle weld加药装置chemicals dosing plant加药chemicals feed集箱collecting header集水箱collecting tank结构详图detail of construction剪切力shear角焊缝fillet weld['fɪlɪt]角焊接头fillet welded joint角焊缝高度fillet weld thickness角撑板gusset plate界面的interfacial键key bar键槽key bed/seat/slot, kayway颈缩neck-downK扩散管effuser开口销forelock卡门涡街Karman vortex street看火孔，观察孔observation hole/doorL炉渣boiler slag裂纹扩展crack propagation 拉杆drag link炉门fire door炉渣furnace refuse炉，窑kiln檩条purlineM煤气coal gas母管main piping铭牌name plateN内护板inner casing内部装置internal fittingOP剖面图cross-section坡口角度angle of vee平台楼梯broadstep膨胀节头compensator，expansion bend 偏差deviation排水，疏水dewater平面布置图，零米标高图ground planQ汽水系统boiler circuit球形封头dome head汽包，锅筒drum汽包挡板drum baffle['bæf(ə)l]汽包/锅筒筒节drum course汽包/锅筒封头drum head汽包/锅筒内部装置drum internals球形封头egg end前视图front viewR热脆性hot shortness入口参数intake conditions润滑油lubricant，lubrication oil人孔man hole人孔盖manhole coverS双凸的biconvex[baɪ'kɒnveks]双凹的biconcave[baɪ'kɒnkeɪv]蛇形管continuous tube示意图diagrammatic drawing，schematic diagram疏水管drain tube塑性破坏(断裂) ductile fracture/rupture ['dʌktaɪl]省煤器economizer[ɪ'kɑnə,maɪzɚ]弹性变形elastic deformation水力半径hydraulic radius水压试验hydrostatic test瞬时的instantaneous碎煤loose coal手动的manually operated手动操作manual operation手工焊manual weldingT筒体drum，barrel shell凸缘collar天然气natural gasUVW无烟煤anthracite['ænθrəsaɪt]弯管angle pipe弯头kneeX循环水管路circulating-water line销，栓cotter详图detail drawing，detailed diagram 斜撑板diagonal plate[daɪ'æg(ə)n(ə)l]斜撑条diagonal stay下降管downcomer，downflow circuit，downstream tube，downtaketube下降管支路downcomer leg现场组装的field-assembledY溢流管branch nozzle烟道chimney flue烟气chimney gases运煤coal handling一段封闭的管子dead end tube引出管discharge tube预埋件embedded parts引风机exhaust fan烟气侧fireside烟箱gas champer烟气出口，排气管gas outlet一维的，单向的one-dimensionalZ轴肩collar柱脚column footing蒸发器evaporator主烟道main flue主燃料main fuel主蒸汽main steam整体的，整块的monolithic[mɒnə'lɪθɪk]。

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锅炉专业英语分类对照boiler锅炉boiler unit锅炉机组stationary boiler固定式锅炉steam boiler/generator蒸汽锅炉utility boiler电站锅炉industrial boiler工业锅炉hot water boiler热水锅炉indoor boiler室内锅炉ourdoor boiler露天锅炉package boiler快装锅炉shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉field-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉high pressure boiler高压锅炉medium pressure boiler中压锅炉low pressure boiler低压锅炉natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler辅助循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler控制循环锅炉once-through boiler直流锅炉combined circulation boiler复合循环锅炉low circulation-ratio boiler低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉oil fired boiler燃油锅炉gas fired boiler燃气锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler混烧锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler增压锅炉water tube boiler水管锅炉cross drum boiler横锅筒（汽包）锅炉longitudinal drum boiler纵锅筒（汽包）锅炉shell boiler锅壳锅炉horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉vertical boiler立式锅炉stationary boiler of locomotive type固定式机车锅炉π-type boiler（two-pass boiler)π型锅炉box-type boiler箱型锅炉tower boiler塔型锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉rated capacity额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam condition额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal) hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuit循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水；炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bed火床fuel bedfire line最高火界additive添加剂flue gas dew point烟气露点boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry-over机械携带moisture carry-overvaporous carry-over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative-pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧；悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone-furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized-bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft正压通风induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomization压力雾化；机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化；转杯雾化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage间接泄漏entrained leakageboiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件；受压元件cylindrical shell筒体head封头；端盖header集箱；联箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally-wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas pass烟道gas ductconvection pass对流烟道parallel gas passes并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率load range at constant temperature（保持）额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate)喷水量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air理论空气量excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air temperature热风温度exhaust gas temperature排烟温度theoretical combustion temperature理论燃烧温度adiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss通风阻力pressure dropstack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率；干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release rate炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排（面积）热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率primary air一次风secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面比fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限furnace炉膛；炉胆fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器wind box风箱burner port燃烧器喷口burner quarlgrate炉排hand-fired grate手烧炉排stoker-fired grate机械炉排mechanical stokertravelling grate stoker链条炉排chain grate stoker链带式炉排bar grate stoker横梁式炉排louvre stoker鳞片式炉排vibrating stoker振动炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排spreader stoker抛煤机air compartment风室reinjection system飞灰复燃装置drum锅筒；汽包steam drum上锅筒water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum internals锅筒内部装置；汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone separator旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate缝隙挡板corrugated scrubber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝网分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti-clinker box防焦箱gererating tube bank锅炉管束boiler convection tube bankboiler (slag) screen防渣管fire tube；smoke tube烟管；火管mixer混合器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater墙式过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection surperheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall包墙过热器steam-cooled roof顶棚管过热器reheater再热器attemperator减温器desuperheatersurface type attemperator面式减温器surface type desuperheaterspray type attemperator喷水减温器spray type desuperheaterbiflux汽-汽热交换器reheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper旁路挡板economizer省煤器steaming economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer铸铁省煤器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器rotary air heater回转式空气预热器regenerative air heaterrotating-plate type regenerative air heater受热面回转式预热器Ljungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerative air heater风罩回转式预热器rothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater暖风器boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported structure by beams支承式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动分离器safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备boiler efficiency锅炉效率；锅炉热效率boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition给水品质steam purity蒸汽品质moisture in steam蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration锅水浓度；炉水浓度total dissolved salt总含盐量total solid (matter)全固形物dissolved solid (matter)溶解固形物suspended solid (matter)悬浮物total hardness（总）硬度alkalinity碱度heat loss热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases气体（化学）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体（机械）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to radiation散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失unburned combustible in flue dust飞灰可燃物含量；飞灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dustunburned combustible in slag炉渣可燃物含量；炉渣含碳量unburned carbon in slagunburned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading烟气含尘量dust densityload range of boiler锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio燃烧器调节比air leakage factor漏风系数set pressure整定压力start-to-discharge pressure前泄压力popping pressure起座压力reseating pressure回座压力blowdown回座压差discharge capacity排放量；排汽能力boiler efficiency test锅炉效率试验；锅炉热效率试验hydrostatic test水压试验hydrostatic deformation test验证性水压试验air leakage test漏风试验pressure decay test风压试验load test负荷试验circulation test水循环试验thermal chemical test热化学试验sounding of tube by balls通球试验safety valve operating test安全阀校验flue gas analysis烟气分析Orsat (gas analyser)奥氏（烟气）分析器suction pyrometer抽气式热电偶（高温计）venturi pneumatic pyrometer气力式高温计heat flux meter热流计start-up启动filling上水water level水位initial water level点火水位purge吹扫blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raising pressure升压bringing a boiler onto the line并汽start-up pressure启动压力start-up flow rate启动流量shutdown停炉outageout of service停用banking fire压火storage停炉保护chemical cleaning化学清洗boiling-out（碱）煮炉flushing冲管steam-line blowing吹管passivating钝化drying-out烘炉flow stagnation停滞flow reversal倒流separation of two-phase fluid汽水分层steam binding汽塞steam blanketingpriming汽水共腾foaming泡沫共腾external deposit烟气侧沉积物internal deposit汽水侧沉积物slagging结渣fouling积灰clogging堵灰pitting attack点状腐蚀ductile gouging延性腐蚀hydrogen damage氢脆caustic embrittlement苛性脆化high temperature corrosion高温腐蚀low temperature corrosion低温腐蚀overheating超温；过热flashback回火blow off脱火loss of ignition熄火；灭火furnace explosion炉膛爆炸furnace implosion炉膛内爆furnace puff炉膛爆燃blow hole火口secondary combustion二次燃烧Components for CFBC boiler （CFBC锅炉的主要部件）1.parameter/参数rated capacity额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam condition额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal)hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuit循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水，炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bed,fuel bed火床fire line最高火界additive添加剂flue fas dew point烟气露点2.基本工作原理boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry - over机械携带moisture carry - overvaporous carry - over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative - pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧，悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone - furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized - bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft正压通风induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomization压力雾化，机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化，转杯雾化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage间接泄漏entrained leakage3.structure/结构boiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件/元件cylidrical shell筒体head（drum）封头head（heater）端盖header集箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally - wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas pass ，gas duct烟道炉内/炉外convection pass对流烟道parallel gas pass并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water - cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管4.设计参数和指标design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow（rate)喷水量blowdown flow（rate)排污量theoretical air理论空气量excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air tempereture热风温度exhaust gas tempereture排烟温度theoretical combustion tempereture理论燃烧温度adiabatic tempereturefurnace outlet gas tempereture炉膛出口烟气温度funace exit gas tempereturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss （用于负压燃烧）通风阻力pressure drop（压力燃烧）stack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率，干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷fernace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排（面积）热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率Primary air一次风Secondary air二次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面积fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限5.主要零部件,元件和附件炉膛和燃烧设备furnace炉膛fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器Wind box风箱burner port/burner fquarrel燃烧器喷口grate炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排pnleum风室6.drum & drum internal 锅筒及其内部装置drum锅筒steam drum上锅筒/汽包water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum linternals锅筒/汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone scrubber旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate波形板coffugated scrubbber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管7.evaporating heating surface/蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti -clinker box防焦箱generating tube bank锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank锅炉管束boiler （slag） screen放渣管smoke tube火管mixer混合器8.superheater &reheater/ 过热器及再热器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater包墙过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection superheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall汽冷包墙steam -cooled roof汽冷顶棚reheater再热器attemperator减温器surface type attemperator面式减温器Spray type attemperator喷水减温器bypass damper旁路挡板biflux汽-汽热交换器9.economizer 省煤器economizer省煤器steam economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片省煤器cast-lron economizer铸铁省煤器10.air heater / 空气预热器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器steam air heater暖风管11.structure / 构架boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported struture by beams支撑式锅炉构架top -supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板12.piping & accessory / 管道及附件boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动排污罐safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器level switch电接点水位计13.Others 其他boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备14.technic index/ 技术指标boiler efficiency锅炉效率（热效率）boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition给水品质steam purity蒸汽品质moisture in steam蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration锅水浓度，炉水浓度total dissolved salt总含盐量tatal solid（matter）全固形物dissolved solid（matter)溶解固形物suspended solid（matter)悬浮物tatal hardness（总）硬度alkalinity碱度heat loss热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases气体（化学）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体（机械）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to flue dust散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失undurned combustible in flue dust飞灰可燃物含量undurned cabon in flue dust飞灰含碳量undurned cabon in slag炉渣含碳量undurned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading/dust density烟气含尘量load range of bioler锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio燃烧器调节比air leakage factor漏风系数set pressure整定压力start-to-discharge pressure前泄压力popping pressure起座压力reseating pressure回座压力blowdown回座压差discharge capacity排放量。