中考复习专题名词 复习
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题五 名词(教师版)
语法专题五、名词（必考）名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示人、地方、事物、组织等名称的词，如：Lucy, China, the Great Wall.考点1 可数名词的复数形式1.名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）与不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns），可数名词有单数与复数两种形式，名词复数构成形式部分规则如下：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cake-cakes day-days student-students bed-beds以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾的词加-es读/IZ/bus-buses,box-boxeswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-es读/z/baby-babies,city-citiescountry-countries以元音字母加y结尾的词加-s读/z/toy-toysmonkey-monkeys以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves读/vz/leaf-leaves,life-liveswolf-wolves不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母；单复数形式相同；其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, sheep-sheep mouse-mice2.某国人变复数（1）中国人a Chinese-Chinese; （2）日本人a Japanese- Japanese （2）英国人an Englishman-Englishmen;（3）法国人a Frenchman-Frenchmen （4）美国人American- Americans （5）德国人German-Germans 考点精讲可用口诀记忆这一点，即：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
3.以-o结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”。
专题07 名词的句法功能(精讲课件)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
名词做称呼语
Will you please step this way, Mr. Smith? 史密斯先生，您能否走这条路? Anything else to order, sir? 先生,还要点别的吗?
名词做状语
名词通常不直接作状语，但某些特殊情况下，如表示时间、 地点、方式等的名词短语可以作状语。 He works day and night. 他日夜工作。 We usually don't have classes Sundays. 星期天我们通常不上课。 The car ran 50 miles until the petrol ran out. 车行进了50英里，直到油用完了。
名词做主语
名词作为主语时，是句子中的主要动作或状态的执行者。 The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 China is an ancient country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的古老国家。 Water freezes below zero. 水在零度以下结冰。
I buy a book every year。a book I eat ice-cream every day。ice-cream You must believe Tom。Tom She likes Nick。 Nick She loves Music。Music I bought a book yester day。a book I borrowed a pen from him。 a pen I found my key。 my key
名词做同位语
名词作同位语时，通常对前面的名词或代词进行解释或说 明，两者在语法上处于同等地位。
初三中考复习《考点整合》12--名词(教师版)
初三中考复习考点整合——名词一，高频考点梳理I．可数名词&不可数名词：II．单数变复数：1. o+s：photos，radios，pianos；2.o+es：potatoes, tomatoes, heroes;3.y---ies：stories, batteries，robberiesd；4.y+s：storeys；5.f，fe—ves：wolves，wives，leaves；6.同形：fish，sheep，people，Chinese，Japanese.III.修饰可数名词的数量词：few, a few, only a fewmany, too many, how manya couple of, a pair of, a dozenseveral, plenty of, a lot ofa number of, a great number ofIV. 修饰不可数名词的数量词：little, a little, only a littlemuch, too much, how mucha great deal of, plenty of, a lot ofan amount of, huge amounts ofa large quantity of二，经典考题1.You can see quite a few ________ in the Carrefour supermarket nearby. （13 二模闵行）A. fruitB. fishC. sugarD. food2.Dan rushed into the classroom, shouting excitedly that he had brought back a ________ of good news for us. （13 二模徐汇）A) pair B) number C) piece D) sign3.Uncle Tom raises many ________ on his farm and we often go there for a visit.（13 一模崇明）A) sheep B) horse C) pig D) bird4.Tony borrowed some books from the library to get some ________ about Western culture. （13 一模虹口）A) picture B) story C) idea D) information5. David made great __________ with the help of his group members.（13 一模黄浦）A. differenceB. progressC. processD. product6. You can get many ______ to improve your memory from reading the magazine. （13 一模长宁）A) ways B) advice C) information D) news7. This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of _________to prepare for the senior high school.（14 二模黄浦）A. jobB. workC. inventionD. service8. Professor Li gave us a very useful _____on how to prepare for the exam.（14 二模徐汇）A. adviceB. informationC. experienceD. suggestion9.Two ________ were having lunch in the office at that time.（14 一模奉贤）A) woman secretaries B) woman secretary C) women secretaries D) women secretary10.Every year Alice spends ________ money on new clothes.（14 一模宝山）A) many B)a large number of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of11.When you’ve learnt English, you’ll find it a bridge to so much ______ .（14 一模闸北）A）knowledge B）tradition C）idea D）method12. Learning English is a difficult but happy________. （15 二模奉贤）A) program B) progress C) process D) problem13. ________ water is wasted every year. It's time to take action! （15 二模长宁）A) Quite a lot B) A great number of C) Quite a few D) A huge amount of14.You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of. （15 二模杨浦）A) word B) information C) material D)text15. Here are _________ different methods to help you fall asleep. （15 二模普陀）A. fewB. littleC. muchD. Several16. There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future.A. ideaB. chanceC. accidentD. problem17. “Don’t take your ________ dictionary without asking.You should ask him first.”The teacher said.A) classmate B) classmate’s C) classmates D) classmates’18. We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before.A. reportB. bookC. informationD. suggestion19.I was late for school because of too much______on the road this morning.A.trafficB. accidentsC.passengersD.people20. The doctor gave me some useful _on how to improve my physical health.A) suggestion B) message C) medicine D) advice21 It’s easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ________of them here.A)few B)little C)many D) much22. Uncle Tom raises many ____________ on his farm and we often go there for a visit.A.sheepB.horseC.pigD.bird23. During my stay in Germany, I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.A. suggestionB. ideaC. knowledgeD. message24. Would you please give us some _______ on how to keep fit, Doctor Wang?(A) idea B) advice C) tip D) suggestion25. The _______teacher wondered if the students were in trouble.A. woman...boyB. women...boyC. woman...boysD.women...boys26. Fortunately, I don’t need to buy any ____ tonight because there is still a little in the fridge.A. juiceB. tomatoC. grapeD. pineapple27. I’ve got everything ready for the big dinner now, except for some ________.A. eggB. fishC. tomatoD. apple28. I'm sure Janet is able to find the school by herself because she has a pretty good_______ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. chanceD. sense29. Could you give me some ______on how to keep pets?A. skillB. note.C. bookD. advice30. You can’t finish reading the newspaper i n a minute because there is too much ________ in it.A. newsB. wordsC. titlesD. pictures31 Mr. Harry has given us much________ on how to improve our memory.A. suggestion B advice C. news D idea32. His lecture provided us with a lot of _____ on how the latest technology developed.A. suggestionB. informationC. magazineD. example33.Is _____riding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutesB. thirty-five mimutes’C.thi rty-five-minutesD. thirty five minute’s34. The scientists tried to find out what the ______of spreading of the disease was.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.course35. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours36. It’s very popular now to use online________ services to send the instant________.A. message, messengerB. messenger, messageC. message’s, messageD. messenger’s,message37. The best _______ of keeping fit is to eat healthy food and exercise regularly.A) message B) method C) metal D) menu38. Which of the following words matches the sound ?A.carpetB.cartoonC.capitalD.captain39. Three ________ are flying back to their country.BBCA) Germany B)Germanys C)Germans D)Germen40. There are only a few ___________ in our school.A. man teachersB. men teachersC. men teacherD. man teacherKEYS:BCADB ABDCD ACDBD BBCAD CACBA ABDDA BBBAC BBCCB。
中考英语名词总复习课件
03
child--children
woman--women
sheep
man--men
2.不规则变化:(1)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet (2).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) 3没有规律child –children mouse – mice
D
D
C
A
名词所有格： 表示名词间的所有关系“ …的” 有生命的名词所有格的构成方法 一般情况下，在名词后加“’s” Kangkang’s father Lucy’s book 以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ’”即可 Teachers’ office The Greens’ house
D
★名词的用法 1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数 * There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop
C
A
A
4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_______and two_______in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans
专题08 常考名词辨析精讲课件中考英语语法复习
海鲜熟食 crab oysters lobster clams shrimp fish bread roast beef cheese sausage roast duck hamburger
第1组
cloth clothes clothing dress
你能区分开 上面名词吗？
cloth 指做衣服等用的布料。如“布、毛料”等，是不可数名词。 The cloth is produced in that factory. 布料是那家工厂生产的。
clothes 意为“衣服”，没有单数形式，不能单独与数词直接搭配。 Her clothes were made by her mother. 她的衣服是她母亲做的。
finger shoulder knee chest
第1组 第2组 第3组 第4组 第5组 第6组 第7组 第8组 第9组 第10组
中考常考相似名词辨析
cloth, clothes, clothing, dress journey, tour, trip, travel game, sport, match festival, holiday, vacation family, home, house habit , custom , manners , tradition affair, matter, event, melody, song, tune, theme meaning, implication, sense material, matter, substance, stuff
第9组
meaning, implication, sense
中考英语专题复习完整-名词ppt课件
识 精
(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数，此种复合词中第一个词须是 man 或 woman，如：
讲
man worker→men workers
woman teacher→women teachers
中 考 典 例 精 析
考 点 训 练
精选ppt
目 录 首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页 10
宇轩图书
考
点 解
识
(5)有些指时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城镇等无生命的名词，也可以加's 构成所有
精 格。如：
讲
a week's time 一周的时间
China's population 中国的人口
中
two miles' distance 两英里的距离
考
典
例
精
析
考 点 训 练
精选ppt
目 录 首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页 14
点
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
知
识 精 讲
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词： ：cpheoaiprl，e，bofaomk ily
中 考
名词
不可数名词物 抽质 象名 名词 词： ：rloavine，，ikcneo，wsleudngsheine
典
例
精
析
考 点 训 练
精选ppt
目 录 首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页 6
专有名词
名词的分类
可数名词规则变化
普通名词
不规则变化
名
不可数名词：不可数名词的量
词
中 考
所有格的构成 名词所有格所有格的用法
典 例 精
名词双重所有格
中考英语一轮复习：名词专项练习
名词单项选择1．Bill has got two ________.A．sister B．brothers C．student2．“Made in China” is becoming the ________ of most Chinese people now. We are ________ of “created in China”, especially “intelligent manufacturing(制造) in China”.A．proud, pride B．pride, proudest C．proudest, pride D．pride, proud3．一Excuse me, I want to visit Mr. Black. Could you please tell me his ________ ?一Sure. He is my neighbor. Just follow me.A．warmth B．stranger C．relative D．address4．—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.—I agree with you.A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value 5．—Excuse me, sir, is the art museum far from here?—Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself.A．businessman B．patient C．stranger6．We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________. A．that; valuable B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that was; value 7．He talked excitedly for about half an hour, and then there came a moment of ________. A．silent B．silence C．silently8．She is always the ________ of her parents.A．proud B．pride C．take pride in D．proud of9．—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.—Yes. His ________ made a lot of people sad.A．has been died; death B．has dead; die C．has been dead; death 10．As President Xi puts it, China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a great many 11．My driving coach is a teacher with ________ experience and we can learn ________ from him.A．a great deal of; a great deal B．a great deal; a great deal ofC．a great number of; a great deal D．plenty of; a great deal of12．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronounce; pronunciation B．pronunciation; pronounce C．pronouncing; pronunciation 13．Miss Green always treats her students with ________ and ________, so she is honored by headmaster.A．kind; warm B．kindness; warm C．kind; warmth D．kindness; warmth 14．At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．death; dead D．die; dead 15．Some parents worry about the ________ of rock music on their child’s behavior.A．effect B．affect C．effort16．It is said that radio, television and press are _______ of conveying (传送) information. A．the most three common ways B．the most common three waysC．the three most common ways D．three the most common ways17．Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.A．some advices B．some suggestion C．a piece of advice D．a piece of suggestion 18．Can you offer me _________ useful _________.A．some, advices B．a piece of, adviceC．a piece of, suggestion D．some, suggestion19．There is so_________ in this restaurant that I can’t hear you talking.A．much noise B．many noises C．much noisy D．many noisy 20．—It’s easy to travel from Qingdao to Lianyungang by taking the high-speed railway.—Yes. It’s only ________ .A．two hours ride B．two hours’ ride C．two-hours ride D．two hour’s ride 21．Both red and black represent ________ . But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired. A．peace B．peaceful C．power D．powerful 22．— I am afraid I have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few weeks.— You’d better not. It takes time and patience, you know.A．little progress B．much progress C．few progresses D．great progresses 23．They have lots of ______ to do, so they don’t have enough time to try more_______.A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exerciseC．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercise24．After a hard day’s work, I felt tired out to ________.A．dead B．dying C．die D．death25．If the purse isn’t yours, it must be ________.A．somebody else B．somebody else’s C．anybody else D．anybody elses’26．Our school is only walk from here.A．five-minutes B．five minutes’C．five minute D．five minutes 27．It took me ________ to water the flowers before I went to school last week. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 28．There is a big _______ for my mum on her birthday.A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising 29．Nowadays schools should care for the full ________ of a student’s talents. A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development 30．I found my black cat in ________ room.A．Jim and Mike’s B．Jim and Mike C．Jim’s and Mike’s31．I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________.A．singer B．songs C．singers32．The ________ teacher wondered if the ________ on the third floor were in trouble. A．woman; boy B．woman; boys C．women; boy 33．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?—It’s _________ .A．Jack’s and Peter B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack and Peter’s 34．Please write down your opinions on this ________.A．piece of paper B．piece of papers C．pieces of paper D．pieces of papers 35．Could you compare the sentence ________ that one? Then tell me the ________. A．with; difference B．with; different C．to; difference D．to; different 36．I want to brush my teeth, please pass the ________ to me.A．teethpaste B．toothpastes C．tooth paste D．toothpaste 37．—Why do you like searching the Internet?—Because there is ________ on it.A．so much information B．such much informationC．so many informations D．such much informations38．Here is ________ a survey about making friends.A．the result of B．the result from C．a result of D．a result from 39．In Japan, we bow when we are saying hello as a sign of ________ .A．respected B．respectful C．respect D．respectable 40．We follow ________ that car has left in the grass.A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark41．The organization is ________ its ________ helping homeless people to live a normal life. A．famous for; success in B．famous to; success forC．famous as; successful in D．famous for; succeed in42．Excuse me, I’d like some ________.A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato 43．—What did you have for dinner?—________. It is delicious.A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches 44．Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?A．egg B．meat C．beefs45．There are many ________ along the street. You can go into any one you like.A．shoe store B．shoe stores C．shoes store D．shoes stores 46．Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China. We are proud of them.A．woman astronauts B．women astronaut C．women astronauts47．I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm. A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dog48．Every year, a number of tourists choose to come to China to see ________.A．the Terracotta Army B．World Trade Center C．the International Museum of Toilets49．The hospital is _________ from here.A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walkD．forty minutes’ walk50．________ is not only a traditional festival but also a public holiday in China. It’s one of the three big Chinese festivals along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day B．The Double Ninth Festival C．The Dragon Boat Festival参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：比尔有两个兄弟。
中考英语语法专题复习：名词(共19张PPT)
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法： 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析：
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数：
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况，读音不变,如： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组： leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information
2024杭州中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第1讲 名词(课件)
A. color
B. subject
C. book
D. bag
考向 3 名词所有格辨析
9. I was really sad on the graduation day of junior high school, because
I spent three ____A____ time with my teachers and classmates happily.
that more people can give a hand to him.
A. information
B. news
C. knowledge
D. message
2. There is a____B____ walking around in our neighborhood every
day to keep us safe.
5. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ____B____ than
before.
—Yes. The government has taken actions to protect the environment.
A. weight B. pollution C. noise
以字母s, x, sh, ch等 bus→buses, brush→brushes, 结尾的词，加es watch→watches, box→④__b_o_x_e_s__
构成方法
示例
以辅音字母加o结尾的词，有生命 photo→photos, hero→heroes,
的加es，无生命的加s
potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes
中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词
中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
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中考复习专题名词复习一、初中英语名词1．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
2．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。
hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。
注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。
3．（•重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：—今天很热。
请喝一些水。
—不，谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
4．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
5．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。
他驾驶飞机。
他是一名飞行员。
an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。
根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
6．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
7．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。
他们昨天丢了。
句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。
8．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
9．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B.matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。
fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。
make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。
根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
10．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?— About ______ walk.A. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five minutes【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。
五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes'（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'）。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。
名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'11．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。
12．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．13．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格，故用them。
故选A。
14．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
15．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
16．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
17．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。